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2022-2023学年北京二中教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京二中教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案解析），共28页。
2022-2023学年北京二中教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷
单项选择。 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）﹣Hi， Peter. Is this your bike？
﹣Oh， yes. It's ______. It's a birthday gift from my parents（ ）
A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers
2．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever been to the film museum？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I went there ____April.（ ）
A． at B． in C． on D． to
3．（0.5分） When you take a plane，your luggage____weigh too much.（ ）
A． mustn't B． needn't C． shouldn't D． may not
4．（0.5分）﹣Do you believe ________man can live on Mars in the future？
﹣It's hard to say．Scientists are still not sure _______we can grow plants on Mars．（ ）
A．if，that B．whether，if
C．that，that D．that，whether
5．（0.5分）We should keep in mind that nothing is_____than safety.（ ）
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
6．（0.5分） I have to leave now，____I will be late for the meeting.（ ）
A． for B． but C． or D． so
7．（0.5分） I____my grandmother for nearly two years.I miss her very much.（ ）
A． didn't see B． won't see.
C． don't see D． haven't seen
8．（0.5分） My grandfather____his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning.（ ）
A． is taking B． has taken C． took D． was taking
9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣ We're going on a trip this weekend.Would you like to come？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I can't.I ____basketball practice on Saturday.（ ）
A． will have B． had C． was having D． have had
10．（0.5分）– _________you _______ your homework？
–Yes.I _______it an hour ago.（ ）
A．Did，finish；have finished
B．Did，finish；finished
C．Have，finished；finished
D．have，finished；have finished
11．（0.5分） I'm going to____a new hobby.I want to learn how to take photos.（ ）
A． take up B． take down C． turn up D． turn down
12．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Alice，could you tell me ____ the computer？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes.I bought it from a store online.（ ）
A． where will you buy B． where you will buy
C． where did you buy D． where you bought
完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Passing Down
I still remember that learning experience which had a big effect on the way I live my life.
"My wallet!Where is it？" were my first words when I found my wallet was missing.I searched my memory for a few good seconds，then（1） that I had left my precious wallet in the library's public restroom!
Because the library was now （2） ，I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.When I got there the next day，all I found was a clean restroom.This was the first time I could remember ever（3） to see a clean restroom.As I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the forgetful fool in front of me.
I politely approached the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday."No."That was that.I walked off with a sense of（4） .
I wondered what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other irreplaceable personal things.Finally，I painfully（5） the fact that my wallet was gone.
A week later，I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!Most（6） ，nothing was missing!But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before.I slowly unfolded the letter which （7） something like this：
When we continue to help people around，
we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.
This person didn't even leave a return address.So I couldn't thank whoever it was.But from that day on，I promised myself that I will follow this（8） and help others and make them as delighted as I was when I opened that package!
（1）A.imagined
B.noticed
C.realized
D.decided
（2）A.crowded
B.busy
C.empty
D.closed
（3）A.hoping
B.preferring
C.refusing
D.hating
（4）A.disappointment
B.movement
C.encouragement
D.excitement
（5）A.admired
B.accepted
C.changed
D.discovered
（6）A.honestly
B.surprisingly
C.obviously
D.nervously
（7）A.explained
B.printed
C.read
D.wrote
（8）A.example
B.plan
C.order
D.course
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复。
Problems
（1） I would like to take more exercise，but I have not found my favourite sport.The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit，and I am not a good player.This morning，I went running in the park to get fit，but I felt lonely and sad.What can I do？
— Alan
（2） I went to school by bus in the past，and I did not feel fit.So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!What can I do？
— Linda
（3） I love playing computer games with my friends.I also watch TV and eat fast food.I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I do？
— John
Advice
A.Walking has helped you get fitter，so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you？
B.How about asking a friend to go running with you？Have you practised to improve your football skills？
C.Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club？Go with your friends so that you
will spend time together.And how about choosing some healthy food to eat？
15．（6分）"This is the third time that you have been late，Julia.Why？" Mr.Malone stopped Julia as she walked by his desk.Julia explained， "I'm sorry.I was cleaning the tables in the science room.Someone spilled（洒） the chemical，so cleaning took me longer than usual."
Mr.Malone replied."I've talked to you about your lateness.I am afraid you won't be able to go with us in the field trip.""But..."Julia cried.Mr.Malone stopped her."Unless your parent comes in to discuss this with headmaster and me，you won't be attending."
After dinner，Julia found the courage to talk to her dad.She told about the messy science tables and how her science teacher would deduct（减去） points from their daily grades if they did not clean up.Her friends' next class was on the opposite side of the building.Since her class was nearby，Julia volunteered to help clean up so that her friends would not be late.Then she explained how this would prevent her from attending the school trip.Her dad watched her for several seconds.Finally，he simply said，"I'll be there right after school."
The next day after school，Julia walked to the office.Her father and Mr.Malone were already there.Mrs.Thompson，the headmaster，spoke， "Julia，why were you cleaning the science tables alone？"
Julia answered slowly，"I guess no one wants to clean up，and I don't want my friends to get into trouble.""But you got yourself in trouble."Mrs.Thompson said.Julia nodded.Julia's dad continued，"You're still responsible for breaking the rules；even if it was for a good reason.Do you have any ideas for a punishment？"Julia shook her head hopelessly.
"Normally，your lateness would prevent you from attending some school activities.However，I have considered the reason and will allow you to go on the trip."Mrs.Thompson said.Julia jumped out of her seat，repeating， "Thank you，thank you，thank you!""Don't be too excited.You'll have a one﹣day detention（课后留校） for each lateness . "Mrs.Thompson warned，"I hope you won't be late again."
"No，madam，I won't."Julia replied，smiling from ear to ear.
（1）Mr.Malone stopped Julia because .
A.she was late for class again
B.she didn't finish her experiment
C.she was absent form science class
D.she didn't clean up the classroom
（2）What happened to Julia in the end？
A.She was popular in her class.
B.She was able to attend the field trip.
C.She was not allowed to go to school.
D.She was not understood by teachers.
（3）From this story，we can learn that .
A.parents are always on our side
B.helping friends often gets us in trouble
C.we should be responsible for breaking the rules
D.we can be late for class if it is for a good reasons.
16．（6分）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定） the success of their children according（根据） to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character﹣building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality （品质） is a sense of responsibility（责任） which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self﹣motivation （自我激励） is another quality to be developed，for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
（1）Why are students given chances to take part in activities？
A．To get good grades.
B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts.
D．To get the pleasure of success.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
（3）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A．The Value of Moral Education.
B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability.
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers.
D．The Way to Communicate with Others.
17．（8分）Recently researchers from the University of Michigan have looked at 317 pairs of mothers and children.Families reported on children's eating habits and mothers' behaviors and attitudes toward feeding when children were 4，5，6，8 and9.
They found that the children could be put into three groups：low pickiness（29%），medium pickiness （57%） and high pickiness （14%）.The pickiest eaters would not often eat vegetables，or were very nervous about new foods.And the pickiest eating was associated （相关的） with parents restricting （限制） food choices and forcing children to eat.Less picky eating was associated with fewer restrictions on foods and less pressure to eat.Children who had problems controlling their emotions were also more likely to be picky eaters.
In an editorial （社论） published with the study，Nancy Zucker of the Duke University School of Medicine wrote that the pickiest children probably have "thousands of negative （消极的） memories about food".They wrote that it's critical to focus on pleasant experiences.
Pesch said that kids shouldn't be made to eat everything on their plate if they don't want to.She also said parents shouldn't tell their kids they can have dessert only if they eat their vegetables.Some experts say it's best to expose （使接触） children to food many times﹣﹣﹣even if they don't eat it﹣﹣﹣so they get used to it.Parents should introduce kids to many different kinds of foods，show that they themselves enjoy different kinds of foods，and make meals a fun time that the whole family can enjoy.Older kids can also help choose and prepare the food they will eat.
（1）What was the pickiest eaters' problem？
A.They had a healthy eating habit.
B.They showed no interest in trying new foods.
C.They never at e vegetables.
D.They were put less pressure to eat.
（2）The children will be more likely to be picky eaters.
A.who have a terrible memory about food
B.who have a stable mood
C.who have an enjoyable eating experience
D.who take exercise every day
（3）We can infer that the picky children's parents are .
A.good at cooking different kinds of foods
B.clever at looking after their children
C.strict about their children's food
D.busy with their housework
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about .
A.the importance of feeding techniques
B.some tips on making children not be picky
C.the ways to let children eat happily
D.some advice about preparing the food
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In the 1994 film Forrest Gump，there's a famous saying， "Life is like a box of chocolates；you never know what you're gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun.Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
A blind box toy is hidden inside some common package，which cannot be seen from the outside.You don't know what will be inside exactly，although the toys mostly come from pop culture，ranging a blind box from movies to cartoons.
Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014.According to a 2019 Tmall report，the mini﹣series of Labubu blind box was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55，000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event.Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
According to The Paper，blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances.The cute cartoon figurines （公仔，手办） come in small sizes，making them suitable to be presented on shelves.
Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations，the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people.It's the most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.
"Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box﹣opening process，" said Miss Cao，24，who lives and works in Shenyang.Speaking to Sina News，she said， "Until you open all the boxes，you cannot know what it is inside."
However，someone gives a different voice. "With blind boxes，I never know exactly what I'll get.I would feel disappointed if I didn't get what I was hoping for or got the same one I already have，which was also a waste of money，" said Matthew，18，who studies in a senior high school.
Love it or hate it，opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives.When people open this simple little box，they may be disappointed，but they always hope for a better result.
When someone remakes Forrest Gump，don't be surprised if he says， "Life is like a blind box ..."
（1）What are blind box toys bringing to online shopping？
（2）Who are the main group of customers for blind boxes？
（3）How would Matthew feel if he didn't get the blind box he hoped for？
（4）What do you think of buying blind boxes？Why do you think so？
文段表达
19．（10分）书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
某英文网站正在开展以"天道酬勤"为主题的正文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，讲述一段你在文化学习、艺术学习或体育锻炼等方面通过努力，获得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词：competition，prepare，difficult，proud
提示问题：
●What was your experience of working hard？
●What did you do to get success？
●What have you learnt from your experience？
______
2022-2023学年北京二中教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择。 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）﹣Hi， Peter. Is this your bike？
﹣Oh， yes. It's ______. It's a birthday gift from my parents（ ）
A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你好，彼得。这是你的自行车吗？
﹣﹣哦， 是的。它是我的。它是一个我父母给我的生日礼物。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查物主代词。yours 你的或你们的，名词性物主代词； mine 我的，名词性物主代词；his 他的，物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，﹣﹣你好，彼得。这是你的自行车吗？﹣﹣哦， 是的。它是我的。它是一个我父母给我的生日礼物。可知考查名词性物主代词mine，指代my bike作表语。
故选：B。
2．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever been to the film museum？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I went there ____April.（ ）
A． at B． in C． on D． to
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你去过电影博物馆吗？
﹣﹣是的，我四月份去的。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；to朝向。根据April"四月"可知，在某月用介词in。
故选：B。
3．（0.5分） When you take a plane，your luggage____weigh too much.（ ）
A． mustn't B． needn't C． shouldn't D． may not
【答案】A
【分析】当你坐飞机时，你的行李一定不要太重了。
【解答】A.一定不要；B.不必；C.不应该；D.可能不会；结合题干和选项可知，句意为：当你坐飞机时，你的行李一定不要太重了。
故选：A。
4．（0.5分）﹣Do you believe ________man can live on Mars in the future？
﹣It's hard to say．Scientists are still not sure _______we can grow plants on Mars．（ ）
A．if，that B．whether，if
C．that，that D．that，whether
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你相信人们将来会在火星上生活吗？
﹣很难说．科学家们仍然没把握我们是否能在火星上种植物．
【解答】由believe可知，后面要跟宾语从句，宾语从句中有了主语，缺少一个关系代词，本句中没有是否的意思，that符合题意，可以排除A，B．第二个空的意思是科学家们仍然没把握我们是否能在火星上种植物，可知，whether或者if符合题意，结合以上分析可知D项为最佳答案．
故选：D。
5．（0.5分）We should keep in mind that nothing is_____than safety.（ ）
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
【答案】B
【分析】我们应该记住，没有什么比安全更重要。
【解答】than比，前面要用比较级。important的比较级是more important。
故选：B。
6．（0.5分） I have to leave now，____I will be late for the meeting.（ ）
A． for B． but C． or D． so
【答案】C
【分析】我现在必须走了，否则我要开会迟到了。
【解答】 for 为了；but 但是；or 否则；so 所以。根据句意，前文表示"我现在必须走了"，后文表示"我要开会迟到了"，可知，我现在必须要走，否则开会就要迟到，所以空格处填连词or。
故选：C。
7．（0.5分） I____my grandmother for nearly two years.I miss her very much.（ ）
A． didn't see B． won't see.
C． don't see D． haven't seen
【答案】D
【分析】我有近两年看不到我的奶奶了。我非常想念她。
【解答】A.一般过去时，B.一般将来时，C.一般现在时，D.现在完成时，根据for nearly two years可知用现在完成时表示持续。
故选：D。
8．（0.5分） My grandfather____his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning.（ ）
A． is taking B． has taken C． took D． was taking
【答案】D
【分析】今天早上我在公园看到我爷爷的时候，他正在进行日常的散步。
【解答】A.现在进行时，B.现在完成时，C.一般过去时，D.过去进行时。根据when I saw him in the park this morning可知今天上午我看到他时，他正在做着，所以用过去进行时。
故选：D。
9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣ We're going on a trip this weekend.Would you like to come？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I can't.I ____basketball practice on Saturday.（ ）
A． will have B． had C． was having D． have had
【答案】A
【分析】﹣这个周末我们要去旅行。你愿意来吗？
﹣对不起，我不能。我将在星期六进行篮球训练。
【解答】A.一般将来时，B.一般过去时，C.过去进行时，D.现在完成时，根据We're going on a trip this weekend，可知时态是一般将来时，动词是will+动词原形。
故选：A。
10．（0.5分）– _________you _______ your homework？
–Yes.I _______it an hour ago.（ ）
A．Did，finish；have finished
B．Did，finish；finished
C．Have，finished；finished
D．have，finished；have finished
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你做完作业了吗？
﹣是的。我一小时前就做完了。
【解答】根据句意：﹣你做完作业了吗？﹣是的。我一小时前就做完了。可知问句是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语you用have+过去分词；由an hour ago可知答语用一般过去时。
故选：C。
11．（0.5分） I'm going to____a new hobby.I want to learn how to take photos.（ ）
A． take up B． take down C． turn up D． turn down
【答案】A
【分析】我打算开始从事一种新的爱好。我想学如何摄影。
【解答】A占用；开始从事，记录，B取下；拆卸，拒绝，C开大，D关小，根据I want to learn how to take photos.可知我打算开始从事一种新的爱好。
故选：A。
12．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Alice，could you tell me ____ the computer？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes.I bought it from a store online.（ ）
A． where will you buy B． where you will buy
C． where did you buy D． where you bought
【答案】D
【分析】﹣艾丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这台电脑吗？
﹣哦，可以。我从网上商店买的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；由bought，可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时，排除B。
故选：D。
完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Passing Down
I still remember that learning experience which had a big effect on the way I live my life.
"My wallet!Where is it？" were my first words when I found my wallet was missing.I searched my memory for a few good seconds，then（1） C that I had left my precious wallet in the library's public restroom!
Because the library was now （2） D ，I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.When I got there the next day，all I found was a clean restroom.This was the first time I could remember ever（3） D to see a clean restroom.As I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the forgetful fool in front of me.
I politely approached the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday."No."That was that.I walked off with a sense of（4） A .
I wondered what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other irreplaceable personal things.Finally，I painfully（5） B the fact that my wallet was gone.
A week later，I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!Most（6） B ，nothing was missing!But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before.I slowly unfolded the letter which （7） C something like this：
When we continue to help people around，
we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.
This person didn't even leave a return address.So I couldn't thank whoever it was.But from that day on，I promised myself that I will follow this（8） A and help others and make them as delighted as I was when I opened that package!
（1）A.imagined
B.noticed
C.realized
D.decided
（2）A.crowded
B.busy
C.empty
D.closed
（3）A.hoping
B.preferring
C.refusing
D.hating
（4）A.disappointment
B.movement
C.encouragement
D.excitement
（5）A.admired
B.accepted
C.changed
D.discovered
（6）A.honestly
B.surprisingly
C.obviously
D.nervously
（7）A.explained
B.printed
C.read
D.wrote
（8）A.example
B.plan
C.order
D.course
【答案】CDDAB BCA
【分析】短文讲述了作者丢失钱包后在图书馆找不到，但一周后收到了寄回的钱包，并在其中发现了一封信，信中写着帮助他人可以让自己生活更加丰富。作者决定遵循这个信念，帮助他人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我在记忆中搜寻了几秒钟，然后意识到我把我珍贵的钱包忘在图书馆的公共洗手间里了！A想象到，B注意到，C意识到，D决定，根据：I searched my memory for a few good seconds，（我在记忆中搜寻了几秒钟，）可知，是意识到我把我珍贵的钱包忘在图书馆的公共洗手间里了！故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：因为图书馆现在关门了，我不得不等到第二天早上再去找。A拥挤的，B忙的，C空的，D关着的，根据：I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.（我不得不等到第二天早上再去找。）可知，图书馆现在关门了。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：这是我记忆中第一次讨厌看到干净的洗手间。A希望，B喜欢，C拒绝，D讨厌，根据：When I got there the next day，all I found was a clean restroom.（第二天我到那里时，我只发现一个干净的厕所。）可知，找东西的人是讨厌收拾干净的。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我带着失望的感觉离开了。A失望，B片刻，C鼓励，D兴奋，根据：I politely approached the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday."No." （我礼貌地走近前台的图书管理员，问她昨天是否在洗手间发现了一个钱包。"没有。"）可知，没找到肯定很失望。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，我痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。A钦佩，B接受，C改变，D发现，根据：the fact that my wallet was gone.（钱包不见了的事实。）可知，是接受了钱包不见了的事实。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：最令人惊讶的是，什么都没丢！A诚实地，B惊讶地，C明显地，D紧张地，根据：nothing was missing!（什么都没丢！）可知，很令人惊讶。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我慢慢地展开那封信，上面写着这样的话，A解释，B印，C读，D写，根据后面对纸条上内容的介绍，可知，是读纸条上的字。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：但从那天起，我向自己承诺，我会以此为榜样，帮助别人，让他们像我打开那个包裹时一样高兴！A示例，B计划，C订单，D课程，根据：help others and make them as delighted as I was when I opened that package!（帮助别人，让他们像我打开那个包裹时一样高兴！）可知，是以此为例，帮助别人。故选A。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复。
Problems
（1） B I would like to take more exercise，but I have not found my favourite sport.The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit，and I am not a good player.This morning，I went running in the park to get fit，but I felt lonely and sad.What can I do？
— Alan
（2） A I went to school by bus in the past，and I did not feel fit.So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!What can I do？
— Linda
（3） C I love playing computer games with my friends.I also watch TV and eat fast food.I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I do？
— John
Advice
A.Walking has helped you get fitter，so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you？
B.How about asking a friend to go running with you？Have you practised to improve your football skills？
C.Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club？Go with your friends so that you
will spend time together.And how about choosing some healthy food to eat？
【答案】BAC
【分析】（1）我想多做运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练不选我参加足球队，因为我身体不好，而且我不是一个好球员。今天早上，我去公园跑步，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我该怎么办？—阿兰。﹣﹣﹣叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢？
（2）我过去坐公共汽车上学，我觉得不合适。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始走路上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。我变得更健康了，我感觉更健康了。问题是我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车上学，而我在路上没有人可以说话!我该怎么办？—琳达。﹣﹣﹣步行帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？
（3）我喜欢和我的朋友玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道这是不健康的，有时我胃痛。问题是我不知道如何停止，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我该怎么办？—约翰。﹣﹣﹣为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？和你的朋友一起去，这样你就会花时间在一起。选择一些健康的食物吃怎么样？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据I would like to take more exercise，but I have not found my favourite sport.The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit，and I am not a good player.Thismorning，I went running in the park to get ft，but I felt lonely and sad.What can I do？（我想多做运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练不选我参加足球队，因为我身体不好，而且我不是一个好球员。今天早上，我去公园跑步，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我该怎么办？）结合选项，B选项"叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢？"与之匹配。故选B。
（2）根据I went to school by bus in the past，and I did not feel fit.So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!What can I do？（我过去坐公共汽车上学，我觉得不合适。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始走路上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。我变得更健康了，我感觉更健康了。问题是我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车上学，而我在路上没有人可以说话!我该怎么办？）结合选项，A选项"步行帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）根据I love playing computer games with my friends.I also watch TV and eat fast food.I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I do？（我喜欢和我的朋友玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道这是不健康的，有时我胃痛。问题是我不知道如何停止，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我该怎么办？）结合选项，C选项"为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？和你的朋友一起去，这样你就会花时间在一起。选择一些健康的食物吃怎么样？"与之匹配。故选C。
15．（6分）"This is the third time that you have been late，Julia.Why？" Mr.Malone stopped Julia as she walked by his desk.Julia explained， "I'm sorry.I was cleaning the tables in the science room.Someone spilled（洒） the chemical，so cleaning took me longer than usual."
Mr.Malone replied."I've talked to you about your lateness.I am afraid you won't be able to go with us in the field trip.""But..."Julia cried.Mr.Malone stopped her."Unless your parent comes in to discuss this with headmaster and me，you won't be attending."
After dinner，Julia found the courage to talk to her dad.She told about the messy science tables and how her science teacher would deduct（减去） points from their daily grades if they did not clean up.Her friends' next class was on the opposite side of the building.Since her class was nearby，Julia volunteered to help clean up so that her friends would not be late.Then she explained how this would prevent her from attending the school trip.Her dad watched her for several seconds.Finally，he simply said，"I'll be there right after school."
The next day after school，Julia walked to the office.Her father and Mr.Malone were already there.Mrs.Thompson，the headmaster，spoke， "Julia，why were you cleaning the science tables alone？"
Julia answered slowly，"I guess no one wants to clean up，and I don't want my friends to get into trouble.""But you got yourself in trouble."Mrs.Thompson said.Julia nodded.Julia's dad continued，"You're still responsible for breaking the rules；even if it was for a good reason.Do you have any ideas for a punishment？"Julia shook her head hopelessly.
"Normally，your lateness would prevent you from attending some school activities.However，I have considered the reason and will allow you to go on the trip."Mrs.Thompson said.Julia jumped out of her seat，repeating， "Thank you，thank you，thank you!""Don't be too excited.You'll have a one﹣day detention（课后留校） for each lateness . "Mrs.Thompson warned，"I hope you won't be late again."
"No，madam，I won't."Julia replied，smiling from ear to ear.
（1）Mr.Malone stopped Julia because A .
A.she was late for class again
B.she didn't finish her experiment
C.she was absent form science class
D.she didn't clean up the classroom
（2）What happened to Julia in the end？ B
A.She was popular in her class.
B.She was able to attend the field trip.
C.She was not allowed to go to school.
D.She was not understood by teachers.
（3）From this story，we can learn that C .
A.parents are always on our side
B.helping friends often gets us in trouble
C.we should be responsible for breaking the rules
D.we can be late for class if it is for a good reasons.
【答案】ABC
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了朱莉娅因为迟到而被禁止参加学校的郊游活动，但她解释说是因为帮助清理实验室的化学品溅出而耽误了时间。她告诉爸爸后，爸爸同意和校长一起去解决这个问题。校长考虑到原因后，决定让朱莉娅参加郊游，但她需要接受与迟到次数相等的一天留校反思的惩罚。朱莉娅答应不再迟到。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This is the third time that you have been late，Julia.Why？" Mr.Malone stopped Julia as she walked by his desk.（"这是你第三次迟到了，茱莉亚。为什么？"当朱莉娅走过他的办公桌时，Mr.Malone拦住了她。）可知Mr.Malone拦住朱莉娅是因为她上课又迟到了，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However，I have considered the reason and will allow you to go on the trip.（不过，我已经考虑过原因，同意你去旅行。）可知朱莉娅最后被允许参加实地考察，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Don't be too excited.You'll have a one﹣day detention（课后留校） for each lateness . "Mrs.Thompson warned，"I hope you won't be late again."（"不要太兴奋。每迟到一次，你将留校一天。汤普森夫人警告说，"我希望你不要再迟到了。"）可推知我们应该对违反规则负责，故选C。
16．（6分）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定） the success of their children according（根据） to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character﹣building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality （品质） is a sense of responsibility（责任） which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self﹣motivation （自我激励） is another quality to be developed，for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
（1）Why are students given chances to take part in activities？ D
A．To get good grades.
B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts.
D．To get the pleasure of success.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ C
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
（3）Which can be the best title for the passage？ C
A．The Value of Moral Education.
B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability.
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers.
D．The Way to Communicate with Others.
【答案】DCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情，并介绍了成功对青少年的意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.（当青少年加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也能获得成功的快乐。）可知，学生有机会参加活动是为了获得成功的喜悦。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据Another good quality （品质） is a sense of responsibility（责任） which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.（另一个好的品质是责任感，这使他们记住一项任务必须完成。）可知，第三段是建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.（成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的东西，比如好成绩和与同学相处的能力。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了成功对青少年的意义。故选C。
17．（8分）Recently researchers from the University of Michigan have looked at 317 pairs of mothers and children.Families reported on children's eating habits and mothers' behaviors and attitudes toward feeding when children were 4，5，6，8 and9.
They found that the children could be put into three groups：low pickiness（29%），medium pickiness （57%） and high pickiness （14%）.The pickiest eaters would not often eat vegetables，or were very nervous about new foods.And the pickiest eating was associated （相关的） with parents restricting （限制） food choices and forcing children to eat.Less picky eating was associated with fewer restrictions on foods and less pressure to eat.Children who had problems controlling their emotions were also more likely to be picky eaters.
In an editorial （社论） published with the study，Nancy Zucker of the Duke University School of Medicine wrote that the pickiest children probably have "thousands of negative （消极的） memories about food".They wrote that it's critical to focus on pleasant experiences.
Pesch said that kids shouldn't be made to eat everything on their plate if they don't want to.She also said parents shouldn't tell their kids they can have dessert only if they eat their vegetables.Some experts say it's best to expose （使接触） children to food many times﹣﹣﹣even if they don't eat it﹣﹣﹣so they get used to it.Parents should introduce kids to many different kinds of foods，show that they themselves enjoy different kinds of foods，and make meals a fun time that the whole family can enjoy.Older kids can also help choose and prepare the food they will eat.
（1）What was the pickiest eaters' problem？ C
A.They had a healthy eating habit.
B.They showed no interest in trying new foods.
C.They never at e vegetables.
D.They were put less pressure to eat.
（2）The children A will be more likely to be picky eaters.
A.who have a terrible memory about food
B.who have a stable mood
C.who have an enjoyable eating experience
D.who take exercise every day
（3）We can infer that the picky children's parents are C .
A.good at cooking different kinds of foods
B.clever at looking after their children
C.strict about their children's food
D.busy with their housework
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about B .
A.the importance of feeding techniques
B.some tips on making children not be picky
C.the ways to let children eat happily
D.some advice about preparing the food
【答案】CACB
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项关于孩子挑食的研究，以及给出的不挑食的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The pickiest eaters would not often eat vegetables，or were very nervous about new foods.（最挑食的人通常不吃蔬菜，或者对新食物非常紧张。）可知最挑食的人通常不吃蔬菜，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In an editorial （社论） published with the study，Nancy Zucker of the Duke University School of Medicine wrote that the pickiest children probably have "thousands of negative （消极的） memories about food".They wrote that it's critical to focus on pleasant experiences.（杜克大学医学院的Nancy Zucker在与该研究一同发表的一篇社论中写道，最挑剔的孩子可能"对食物有成千上万的负面记忆"。他们写道，专注于愉快的经历是至关重要的。）可知对食物记忆不好的孩子更容易挑食，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段And the pickiest eating was associated （相关的） with parents restricting （限制） food choices and forcing children to eat.（最挑食与父母限制食物选择和强迫孩子吃有关。）可推知挑食孩子的父母对孩子的食物要求很严格，故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Some experts say it's best to expose （使接触） children to food many times﹣﹣﹣even if they don't eat it﹣﹣﹣so they get used to it.Parents should introduce kids to many different kinds of foods，show that they themselves enjoy different kinds of foods，and make meals a fun time that the whole family can enjoy.Older kids can also help choose and prepare the food they will eat.（一些专家说，最好让孩子多次接触食物——即使他们不吃——这样他们就会习惯。父母应该向孩子介绍许多不同种类的食物，表明他们自己喜欢不同种类的食物，并使用餐成为全家都能享受的快乐时光。大一点的孩子也可以帮助选择和准备他们要吃的食物。）可推知最后一段主要是关于让孩子不挑食的一些建议，故选B。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In the 1994 film Forrest Gump，there's a famous saying， "Life is like a box of chocolates；you never know what you're gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun.Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
A blind box toy is hidden inside some common package，which cannot be seen from the outside.You don't know what will be inside exactly，although the toys mostly come from pop culture，ranging a blind box from movies to cartoons.
Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014.According to a 2019 Tmall report，the mini﹣series of Labubu blind box was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55，000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event.Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
According to The Paper，blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances.The cute cartoon figurines （公仔，手办） come in small sizes，making them suitable to be presented on shelves.
Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations，the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people.It's the most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.
"Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box﹣opening process，" said Miss Cao，24，who lives and works in Shenyang.Speaking to Sina News，she said， "Until you open all the boxes，you cannot know what it is inside."
However，someone gives a different voice. "With blind boxes，I never know exactly what I'll get.I would feel disappointed if I didn't get what I was hoping for or got the same one I already have，which was also a waste of money，" said Matthew，18，who studies in a senior high school.
Love it or hate it，opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives.When people open this simple little box，they may be disappointed，but they always hope for a better result.
When someone remakes Forrest Gump，don't be surprised if he says， "Life is like a blind box ..."
（1）What are blind box toys bringing to online shopping？
Blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
（2）Who are the main group of customers for blind boxes？
Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
（3）How would Matthew feel if he didn't get the blind box he hoped for？
He would feel disappointed.
（4）What do you think of buying blind boxes？Why do you think so？
I think it's interesting. Because I like the cute appearances of the blind boxes.And the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts me.
【答案】（1）Blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
（2）Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
（3）He would feel disappointed.
（4）I think it's interesting.Because I like the cute appearances of the blind boxes.And the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts me.
【分析】本文主要介绍了盲盒的来源及流行的原因等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.（现在，盲盒玩具给网上购物带来了惊喜的魔力。）可知，网上购物买的盲盒玩具带来了惊喜。故填Blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.（盲盒的大多数顾客是18至35岁的年轻人。）可知，大部分的消费者是18岁到35岁的人群。故填Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I would feel disappointed if I didn't get what I was hoping for or got the same one I already have.（如果我没有得到我所希望的，或者得到了我已经得到的一样，我会感到失望。）可知，如果没有得到他想要的他会感到失望。故填He would feel disappointed.
（4）观点表达题。我觉得这很有趣。因为我喜欢盲盒可爱的外表。这个过程的神秘和不确定性也吸引了我。故填I think it's interesting.Because I like the cute appearances of the blind boxes.And the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts me.
文段表达
19．（10分）书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
某英文网站正在开展以"天道酬勤"为主题的正文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，讲述一段你在文化学习、艺术学习或体育锻炼等方面通过努力，获得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词：competition，prepare，difficult，proud
提示问题：
●What was your experience of working hard？
●What did you do to get success？
●What have you learnt from your experience？
______
【答案】 Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals .I never realized it until I tried every effort to win the English speech competition last year．It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public．So it was a little difficult for me.
To give a better performance，I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it．I recorded my lines and asked my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation．Then I kept practising day and night．Besides，I seized every chance to speak in front of my family or friends．The more I practised，the more confident I became．In the end，I won the competition and got a prize．
It was so great that all my efforts paid off．I felt so proud of myself．
【分析】高分句型一】
It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not that confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public．这对我来说是一个相当大的挑战，因为我对我的英语口语没有那么自信，我在公共场合说话很害羞。
it is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的。
【高分句型二】
The more I practised，the more confident I became．我练习的越多，我变得更加自信。
the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…。
【解答】 Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals.I never realized it until I tried every effort to win the English speech competition last year．（点题）It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public．【高分句型一】So it was a little difficult for me.
To give a better performance，I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it．I recorded my lines and asked my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation．Then I kept practising day and night．Besides，I seized every chance to speak in front of my family or friends．The more I practised，the more confident I became．【高分句型二】In the end，I won the competition and got a prize．（做了什么）
It was so great that all my efforts paid off．I felt so proud of myself．（学到了什么）
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/6 18:51:00；用户：肖卉琳；邮箱：18175147239；学号：27322547
2022-2023学年北京二中教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷
单项选择。 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）﹣Hi， Peter. Is this your bike？
﹣Oh， yes. It's ______. It's a birthday gift from my parents（ ）
A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers
2．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever been to the film museum？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I went there ____April.（ ）
A． at B． in C． on D． to
3．（0.5分） When you take a plane，your luggage____weigh too much.（ ）
A． mustn't B． needn't C． shouldn't D． may not
4．（0.5分）﹣Do you believe ________man can live on Mars in the future？
﹣It's hard to say．Scientists are still not sure _______we can grow plants on Mars．（ ）
A．if，that B．whether，if
C．that，that D．that，whether
5．（0.5分）We should keep in mind that nothing is_____than safety.（ ）
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
6．（0.5分） I have to leave now，____I will be late for the meeting.（ ）
A． for B． but C． or D． so
7．（0.5分） I____my grandmother for nearly two years.I miss her very much.（ ）
A． didn't see B． won't see.
C． don't see D． haven't seen
8．（0.5分） My grandfather____his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning.（ ）
A． is taking B． has taken C． took D． was taking
9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣ We're going on a trip this weekend.Would you like to come？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I can't.I ____basketball practice on Saturday.（ ）
A． will have B． had C． was having D． have had
10．（0.5分）– _________you _______ your homework？
–Yes.I _______it an hour ago.（ ）
A．Did，finish；have finished
B．Did，finish；finished
C．Have，finished；finished
D．have，finished；have finished
11．（0.5分） I'm going to____a new hobby.I want to learn how to take photos.（ ）
A． take up B． take down C． turn up D． turn down
12．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Alice，could you tell me ____ the computer？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes.I bought it from a store online.（ ）
A． where will you buy B． where you will buy
C． where did you buy D． where you bought
完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Passing Down
I still remember that learning experience which had a big effect on the way I live my life.
"My wallet!Where is it？" were my first words when I found my wallet was missing.I searched my memory for a few good seconds，then（1） that I had left my precious wallet in the library's public restroom!
Because the library was now （2） ，I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.When I got there the next day，all I found was a clean restroom.This was the first time I could remember ever（3） to see a clean restroom.As I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the forgetful fool in front of me.
I politely approached the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday."No."That was that.I walked off with a sense of（4） .
I wondered what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other irreplaceable personal things.Finally，I painfully（5） the fact that my wallet was gone.
A week later，I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!Most（6） ，nothing was missing!But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before.I slowly unfolded the letter which （7） something like this：
When we continue to help people around，
we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.
This person didn't even leave a return address.So I couldn't thank whoever it was.But from that day on，I promised myself that I will follow this（8） and help others and make them as delighted as I was when I opened that package!
（1）A.imagined
B.noticed
C.realized
D.decided
（2）A.crowded
B.busy
C.empty
D.closed
（3）A.hoping
B.preferring
C.refusing
D.hating
（4）A.disappointment
B.movement
C.encouragement
D.excitement
（5）A.admired
B.accepted
C.changed
D.discovered
（6）A.honestly
B.surprisingly
C.obviously
D.nervously
（7）A.explained
B.printed
C.read
D.wrote
（8）A.example
B.plan
C.order
D.course
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复。
Problems
（1） I would like to take more exercise，but I have not found my favourite sport.The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit，and I am not a good player.This morning，I went running in the park to get fit，but I felt lonely and sad.What can I do？
— Alan
（2） I went to school by bus in the past，and I did not feel fit.So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!What can I do？
— Linda
（3） I love playing computer games with my friends.I also watch TV and eat fast food.I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I do？
— John
Advice
A.Walking has helped you get fitter，so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you？
B.How about asking a friend to go running with you？Have you practised to improve your football skills？
C.Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club？Go with your friends so that you
will spend time together.And how about choosing some healthy food to eat？
15．（6分）"This is the third time that you have been late，Julia.Why？" Mr.Malone stopped Julia as she walked by his desk.Julia explained， "I'm sorry.I was cleaning the tables in the science room.Someone spilled（洒） the chemical，so cleaning took me longer than usual."
Mr.Malone replied."I've talked to you about your lateness.I am afraid you won't be able to go with us in the field trip.""But..."Julia cried.Mr.Malone stopped her."Unless your parent comes in to discuss this with headmaster and me，you won't be attending."
After dinner，Julia found the courage to talk to her dad.She told about the messy science tables and how her science teacher would deduct（减去） points from their daily grades if they did not clean up.Her friends' next class was on the opposite side of the building.Since her class was nearby，Julia volunteered to help clean up so that her friends would not be late.Then she explained how this would prevent her from attending the school trip.Her dad watched her for several seconds.Finally，he simply said，"I'll be there right after school."
The next day after school，Julia walked to the office.Her father and Mr.Malone were already there.Mrs.Thompson，the headmaster，spoke， "Julia，why were you cleaning the science tables alone？"
Julia answered slowly，"I guess no one wants to clean up，and I don't want my friends to get into trouble.""But you got yourself in trouble."Mrs.Thompson said.Julia nodded.Julia's dad continued，"You're still responsible for breaking the rules；even if it was for a good reason.Do you have any ideas for a punishment？"Julia shook her head hopelessly.
"Normally，your lateness would prevent you from attending some school activities.However，I have considered the reason and will allow you to go on the trip."Mrs.Thompson said.Julia jumped out of her seat，repeating， "Thank you，thank you，thank you!""Don't be too excited.You'll have a one﹣day detention（课后留校） for each lateness . "Mrs.Thompson warned，"I hope you won't be late again."
"No，madam，I won't."Julia replied，smiling from ear to ear.
（1）Mr.Malone stopped Julia because .
A.she was late for class again
B.she didn't finish her experiment
C.she was absent form science class
D.she didn't clean up the classroom
（2）What happened to Julia in the end？
A.She was popular in her class.
B.She was able to attend the field trip.
C.She was not allowed to go to school.
D.She was not understood by teachers.
（3）From this story，we can learn that .
A.parents are always on our side
B.helping friends often gets us in trouble
C.we should be responsible for breaking the rules
D.we can be late for class if it is for a good reasons.
16．（6分）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定） the success of their children according（根据） to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character﹣building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality （品质） is a sense of responsibility（责任） which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self﹣motivation （自我激励） is another quality to be developed，for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
（1）Why are students given chances to take part in activities？
A．To get good grades.
B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts.
D．To get the pleasure of success.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
（3）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A．The Value of Moral Education.
B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability.
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers.
D．The Way to Communicate with Others.
17．（8分）Recently researchers from the University of Michigan have looked at 317 pairs of mothers and children.Families reported on children's eating habits and mothers' behaviors and attitudes toward feeding when children were 4，5，6，8 and9.
They found that the children could be put into three groups：low pickiness（29%），medium pickiness （57%） and high pickiness （14%）.The pickiest eaters would not often eat vegetables，or were very nervous about new foods.And the pickiest eating was associated （相关的） with parents restricting （限制） food choices and forcing children to eat.Less picky eating was associated with fewer restrictions on foods and less pressure to eat.Children who had problems controlling their emotions were also more likely to be picky eaters.
In an editorial （社论） published with the study，Nancy Zucker of the Duke University School of Medicine wrote that the pickiest children probably have "thousands of negative （消极的） memories about food".They wrote that it's critical to focus on pleasant experiences.
Pesch said that kids shouldn't be made to eat everything on their plate if they don't want to.She also said parents shouldn't tell their kids they can have dessert only if they eat their vegetables.Some experts say it's best to expose （使接触） children to food many times﹣﹣﹣even if they don't eat it﹣﹣﹣so they get used to it.Parents should introduce kids to many different kinds of foods，show that they themselves enjoy different kinds of foods，and make meals a fun time that the whole family can enjoy.Older kids can also help choose and prepare the food they will eat.
（1）What was the pickiest eaters' problem？
A.They had a healthy eating habit.
B.They showed no interest in trying new foods.
C.They never at e vegetables.
D.They were put less pressure to eat.
（2）The children will be more likely to be picky eaters.
A.who have a terrible memory about food
B.who have a stable mood
C.who have an enjoyable eating experience
D.who take exercise every day
（3）We can infer that the picky children's parents are .
A.good at cooking different kinds of foods
B.clever at looking after their children
C.strict about their children's food
D.busy with their housework
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about .
A.the importance of feeding techniques
B.some tips on making children not be picky
C.the ways to let children eat happily
D.some advice about preparing the food
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In the 1994 film Forrest Gump，there's a famous saying， "Life is like a box of chocolates；you never know what you're gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun.Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
A blind box toy is hidden inside some common package，which cannot be seen from the outside.You don't know what will be inside exactly，although the toys mostly come from pop culture，ranging a blind box from movies to cartoons.
Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014.According to a 2019 Tmall report，the mini﹣series of Labubu blind box was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55，000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event.Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
According to The Paper，blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances.The cute cartoon figurines （公仔，手办） come in small sizes，making them suitable to be presented on shelves.
Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations，the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people.It's the most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.
"Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box﹣opening process，" said Miss Cao，24，who lives and works in Shenyang.Speaking to Sina News，she said， "Until you open all the boxes，you cannot know what it is inside."
However，someone gives a different voice. "With blind boxes，I never know exactly what I'll get.I would feel disappointed if I didn't get what I was hoping for or got the same one I already have，which was also a waste of money，" said Matthew，18，who studies in a senior high school.
Love it or hate it，opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives.When people open this simple little box，they may be disappointed，but they always hope for a better result.
When someone remakes Forrest Gump，don't be surprised if he says， "Life is like a blind box ..."
（1）What are blind box toys bringing to online shopping？
（2）Who are the main group of customers for blind boxes？
（3）How would Matthew feel if he didn't get the blind box he hoped for？
（4）What do you think of buying blind boxes？Why do you think so？
文段表达
19．（10分）书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
某英文网站正在开展以"天道酬勤"为主题的正文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，讲述一段你在文化学习、艺术学习或体育锻炼等方面通过努力，获得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词：competition，prepare，difficult，proud
提示问题：
●What was your experience of working hard？
●What did you do to get success？
●What have you learnt from your experience？
______
2022-2023学年北京二中教育集团八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择。 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）﹣Hi， Peter. Is this your bike？
﹣Oh， yes. It's ______. It's a birthday gift from my parents（ ）
A．yours B．mine C．his D．hers
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你好，彼得。这是你的自行车吗？
﹣﹣哦， 是的。它是我的。它是一个我父母给我的生日礼物。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查物主代词。yours 你的或你们的，名词性物主代词； mine 我的，名词性物主代词；his 他的，物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，﹣﹣你好，彼得。这是你的自行车吗？﹣﹣哦， 是的。它是我的。它是一个我父母给我的生日礼物。可知考查名词性物主代词mine，指代my bike作表语。
故选：B。
2．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever been to the film museum？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.I went there ____April.（ ）
A． at B． in C． on D． to
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你去过电影博物馆吗？
﹣﹣是的，我四月份去的。
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；to朝向。根据April"四月"可知，在某月用介词in。
故选：B。
3．（0.5分） When you take a plane，your luggage____weigh too much.（ ）
A． mustn't B． needn't C． shouldn't D． may not
【答案】A
【分析】当你坐飞机时，你的行李一定不要太重了。
【解答】A.一定不要；B.不必；C.不应该；D.可能不会；结合题干和选项可知，句意为：当你坐飞机时，你的行李一定不要太重了。
故选：A。
4．（0.5分）﹣Do you believe ________man can live on Mars in the future？
﹣It's hard to say．Scientists are still not sure _______we can grow plants on Mars．（ ）
A．if，that B．whether，if
C．that，that D．that，whether
【答案】D
【分析】﹣你相信人们将来会在火星上生活吗？
﹣很难说．科学家们仍然没把握我们是否能在火星上种植物．
【解答】由believe可知，后面要跟宾语从句，宾语从句中有了主语，缺少一个关系代词，本句中没有是否的意思，that符合题意，可以排除A，B．第二个空的意思是科学家们仍然没把握我们是否能在火星上种植物，可知，whether或者if符合题意，结合以上分析可知D项为最佳答案．
故选：D。
5．（0.5分）We should keep in mind that nothing is_____than safety.（ ）
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
【答案】B
【分析】我们应该记住，没有什么比安全更重要。
【解答】than比，前面要用比较级。important的比较级是more important。
故选：B。
6．（0.5分） I have to leave now，____I will be late for the meeting.（ ）
A． for B． but C． or D． so
【答案】C
【分析】我现在必须走了，否则我要开会迟到了。
【解答】 for 为了；but 但是；or 否则；so 所以。根据句意，前文表示"我现在必须走了"，后文表示"我要开会迟到了"，可知，我现在必须要走，否则开会就要迟到，所以空格处填连词or。
故选：C。
7．（0.5分） I____my grandmother for nearly two years.I miss her very much.（ ）
A． didn't see B． won't see.
C． don't see D． haven't seen
【答案】D
【分析】我有近两年看不到我的奶奶了。我非常想念她。
【解答】A.一般过去时，B.一般将来时，C.一般现在时，D.现在完成时，根据for nearly two years可知用现在完成时表示持续。
故选：D。
8．（0.5分） My grandfather____his daily walk when I saw him in the park this morning.（ ）
A． is taking B． has taken C． took D． was taking
【答案】D
【分析】今天早上我在公园看到我爷爷的时候，他正在进行日常的散步。
【解答】A.现在进行时，B.现在完成时，C.一般过去时，D.过去进行时。根据when I saw him in the park this morning可知今天上午我看到他时，他正在做着，所以用过去进行时。
故选：D。
9．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣ We're going on a trip this weekend.Would you like to come？
﹣﹣﹣ Sorry，I can't.I ____basketball practice on Saturday.（ ）
A． will have B． had C． was having D． have had
【答案】A
【分析】﹣这个周末我们要去旅行。你愿意来吗？
﹣对不起，我不能。我将在星期六进行篮球训练。
【解答】A.一般将来时，B.一般过去时，C.过去进行时，D.现在完成时，根据We're going on a trip this weekend，可知时态是一般将来时，动词是will+动词原形。
故选：A。
10．（0.5分）– _________you _______ your homework？
–Yes.I _______it an hour ago.（ ）
A．Did，finish；have finished
B．Did，finish；finished
C．Have，finished；finished
D．have，finished；have finished
【答案】C
【分析】﹣你做完作业了吗？
﹣是的。我一小时前就做完了。
【解答】根据句意：﹣你做完作业了吗？﹣是的。我一小时前就做完了。可知问句是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语you用have+过去分词；由an hour ago可知答语用一般过去时。
故选：C。
11．（0.5分） I'm going to____a new hobby.I want to learn how to take photos.（ ）
A． take up B． take down C． turn up D． turn down
【答案】A
【分析】我打算开始从事一种新的爱好。我想学如何摄影。
【解答】A占用；开始从事，记录，B取下；拆卸，拒绝，C开大，D关小，根据I want to learn how to take photos.可知我打算开始从事一种新的爱好。
故选：A。
12．（0.5分）﹣﹣﹣Alice，could you tell me ____ the computer？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，yes.I bought it from a store online.（ ）
A． where will you buy B． where you will buy
C． where did you buy D． where you bought
【答案】D
【分析】﹣艾丽丝，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这台电脑吗？
﹣哦，可以。我从网上商店买的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；由bought，可知宾语从句的时态是一般过去时，排除B。
故选：D。
完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Passing Down
I still remember that learning experience which had a big effect on the way I live my life.
"My wallet!Where is it？" were my first words when I found my wallet was missing.I searched my memory for a few good seconds，then（1） C that I had left my precious wallet in the library's public restroom!
Because the library was now （2） D ，I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.When I got there the next day，all I found was a clean restroom.This was the first time I could remember ever（3） D to see a clean restroom.As I walked out，I looked at myself in the mirror and shook my head at the forgetful fool in front of me.
I politely approached the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday."No."That was that.I walked off with a sense of（4） A .
I wondered what I would do if I had found a wallet with sixty dollars，a phone card and other irreplaceable personal things.Finally，I painfully（5） B the fact that my wallet was gone.
A week later，I received a package in the mail.It was my wallet!Most（6） B ，nothing was missing!But there was a letter folded up in one of the wallet pocket that had not been there before.I slowly unfolded the letter which （7） C something like this：
When we continue to help people around，
we will live in a larger and more rewarding world.
This person didn't even leave a return address.So I couldn't thank whoever it was.But from that day on，I promised myself that I will follow this（8） A and help others and make them as delighted as I was when I opened that package!
（1）A.imagined
B.noticed
C.realized
D.decided
（2）A.crowded
B.busy
C.empty
D.closed
（3）A.hoping
B.preferring
C.refusing
D.hating
（4）A.disappointment
B.movement
C.encouragement
D.excitement
（5）A.admired
B.accepted
C.changed
D.discovered
（6）A.honestly
B.surprisingly
C.obviously
D.nervously
（7）A.explained
B.printed
C.read
D.wrote
（8）A.example
B.plan
C.order
D.course
【答案】CDDAB BCA
【分析】短文讲述了作者丢失钱包后在图书馆找不到，但一周后收到了寄回的钱包，并在其中发现了一封信，信中写着帮助他人可以让自己生活更加丰富。作者决定遵循这个信念，帮助他人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我在记忆中搜寻了几秒钟，然后意识到我把我珍贵的钱包忘在图书馆的公共洗手间里了！A想象到，B注意到，C意识到，D决定，根据：I searched my memory for a few good seconds，（我在记忆中搜寻了几秒钟，）可知，是意识到我把我珍贵的钱包忘在图书馆的公共洗手间里了！故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：因为图书馆现在关门了，我不得不等到第二天早上再去找。A拥挤的，B忙的，C空的，D关着的，根据：I had to wait until the next morning to look for it.（我不得不等到第二天早上再去找。）可知，图书馆现在关门了。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：这是我记忆中第一次讨厌看到干净的洗手间。A希望，B喜欢，C拒绝，D讨厌，根据：When I got there the next day，all I found was a clean restroom.（第二天我到那里时，我只发现一个干净的厕所。）可知，找东西的人是讨厌收拾干净的。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：我带着失望的感觉离开了。A失望，B片刻，C鼓励，D兴奋，根据：I politely approached the librarian at the front desk and asked her if a wallet had been found in the restroom yesterday."No." （我礼貌地走近前台的图书管理员，问她昨天是否在洗手间发现了一个钱包。"没有。"）可知，没找到肯定很失望。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，我痛苦地接受了钱包不见了的事实。A钦佩，B接受，C改变，D发现，根据：the fact that my wallet was gone.（钱包不见了的事实。）可知，是接受了钱包不见了的事实。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：最令人惊讶的是，什么都没丢！A诚实地，B惊讶地，C明显地，D紧张地，根据：nothing was missing!（什么都没丢！）可知，很令人惊讶。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我慢慢地展开那封信，上面写着这样的话，A解释，B印，C读，D写，根据后面对纸条上内容的介绍，可知，是读纸条上的字。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：但从那天起，我向自己承诺，我会以此为榜样，帮助别人，让他们像我打开那个包裹时一样高兴！A示例，B计划，C订单，D课程，根据：help others and make them as delighted as I was when I opened that package!（帮助别人，让他们像我打开那个包裹时一样高兴！）可知，是以此为例，帮助别人。故选A。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．（6分）阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复。
Problems
（1） B I would like to take more exercise，but I have not found my favourite sport.The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit，and I am not a good player.This morning，I went running in the park to get fit，but I felt lonely and sad.What can I do？
— Alan
（2） A I went to school by bus in the past，and I did not feel fit.So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!What can I do？
— Linda
（3） C I love playing computer games with my friends.I also watch TV and eat fast food.I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I do？
— John
Advice
A.Walking has helped you get fitter，so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you？
B.How about asking a friend to go running with you？Have you practised to improve your football skills？
C.Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club？Go with your friends so that you
will spend time together.And how about choosing some healthy food to eat？
【答案】BAC
【分析】（1）我想多做运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练不选我参加足球队，因为我身体不好，而且我不是一个好球员。今天早上，我去公园跑步，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我该怎么办？—阿兰。﹣﹣﹣叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢？
（2）我过去坐公共汽车上学，我觉得不合适。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始走路上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。我变得更健康了，我感觉更健康了。问题是我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车上学，而我在路上没有人可以说话!我该怎么办？—琳达。﹣﹣﹣步行帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？
（3）我喜欢和我的朋友玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道这是不健康的，有时我胃痛。问题是我不知道如何停止，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我该怎么办？—约翰。﹣﹣﹣为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？和你的朋友一起去，这样你就会花时间在一起。选择一些健康的食物吃怎么样？
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据I would like to take more exercise，but I have not found my favourite sport.The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit，and I am not a good player.Thismorning，I went running in the park to get ft，but I felt lonely and sad.What can I do？（我想多做运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练不选我参加足球队，因为我身体不好，而且我不是一个好球员。今天早上，我去公园跑步，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我该怎么办？）结合选项，B选项"叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢？"与之匹配。故选B。
（2）根据I went to school by bus in the past，and I did not feel fit.So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!What can I do？（我过去坐公共汽车上学，我觉得不合适。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始走路上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。我变得更健康了，我感觉更健康了。问题是我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车上学，而我在路上没有人可以说话!我该怎么办？）结合选项，A选项"步行帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）根据I love playing computer games with my friends.I also watch TV and eat fast food.I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I do？（我喜欢和我的朋友玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道这是不健康的，有时我胃痛。问题是我不知道如何停止，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我该怎么办？）结合选项，C选项"为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？和你的朋友一起去，这样你就会花时间在一起。选择一些健康的食物吃怎么样？"与之匹配。故选C。
15．（6分）"This is the third time that you have been late，Julia.Why？" Mr.Malone stopped Julia as she walked by his desk.Julia explained， "I'm sorry.I was cleaning the tables in the science room.Someone spilled（洒） the chemical，so cleaning took me longer than usual."
Mr.Malone replied."I've talked to you about your lateness.I am afraid you won't be able to go with us in the field trip.""But..."Julia cried.Mr.Malone stopped her."Unless your parent comes in to discuss this with headmaster and me，you won't be attending."
After dinner，Julia found the courage to talk to her dad.She told about the messy science tables and how her science teacher would deduct（减去） points from their daily grades if they did not clean up.Her friends' next class was on the opposite side of the building.Since her class was nearby，Julia volunteered to help clean up so that her friends would not be late.Then she explained how this would prevent her from attending the school trip.Her dad watched her for several seconds.Finally，he simply said，"I'll be there right after school."
The next day after school，Julia walked to the office.Her father and Mr.Malone were already there.Mrs.Thompson，the headmaster，spoke， "Julia，why were you cleaning the science tables alone？"
Julia answered slowly，"I guess no one wants to clean up，and I don't want my friends to get into trouble.""But you got yourself in trouble."Mrs.Thompson said.Julia nodded.Julia's dad continued，"You're still responsible for breaking the rules；even if it was for a good reason.Do you have any ideas for a punishment？"Julia shook her head hopelessly.
"Normally，your lateness would prevent you from attending some school activities.However，I have considered the reason and will allow you to go on the trip."Mrs.Thompson said.Julia jumped out of her seat，repeating， "Thank you，thank you，thank you!""Don't be too excited.You'll have a one﹣day detention（课后留校） for each lateness . "Mrs.Thompson warned，"I hope you won't be late again."
"No，madam，I won't."Julia replied，smiling from ear to ear.
（1）Mr.Malone stopped Julia because A .
A.she was late for class again
B.she didn't finish her experiment
C.she was absent form science class
D.she didn't clean up the classroom
（2）What happened to Julia in the end？ B
A.She was popular in her class.
B.She was able to attend the field trip.
C.She was not allowed to go to school.
D.She was not understood by teachers.
（3）From this story，we can learn that C .
A.parents are always on our side
B.helping friends often gets us in trouble
C.we should be responsible for breaking the rules
D.we can be late for class if it is for a good reasons.
【答案】ABC
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了朱莉娅因为迟到而被禁止参加学校的郊游活动，但她解释说是因为帮助清理实验室的化学品溅出而耽误了时间。她告诉爸爸后，爸爸同意和校长一起去解决这个问题。校长考虑到原因后，决定让朱莉娅参加郊游，但她需要接受与迟到次数相等的一天留校反思的惩罚。朱莉娅答应不再迟到。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"This is the third time that you have been late，Julia.Why？" Mr.Malone stopped Julia as she walked by his desk.（"这是你第三次迟到了，茱莉亚。为什么？"当朱莉娅走过他的办公桌时，Mr.Malone拦住了她。）可知Mr.Malone拦住朱莉娅是因为她上课又迟到了，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段However，I have considered the reason and will allow you to go on the trip.（不过，我已经考虑过原因，同意你去旅行。）可知朱莉娅最后被允许参加实地考察，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Don't be too excited.You'll have a one﹣day detention（课后留校） for each lateness . "Mrs.Thompson warned，"I hope you won't be late again."（"不要太兴奋。每迟到一次，你将留校一天。汤普森夫人警告说，"我希望你不要再迟到了。"）可推知我们应该对违反规则负责，故选C。
16．（6分）Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured （判定） the success of their children according（根据） to grades，but now they pay special attention to moral （道德的） education and character﹣building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success.For example，those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates.Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work.Great efforts have to be put into project work.Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous.Another good quality （品质） is a sense of responsibility（责任） which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too.Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships.Self﹣motivation （自我激励） is another quality to be developed，for self﹣motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
（1）Why are students given chances to take part in activities？ D
A．To get good grades.
B．To improve speaking ability.
C．To express their love for arts.
D．To get the pleasure of success.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ C
A．Project work makes teenagers nervous.
B．Good qualities will lead to a happy life.
C．Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.
D．Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
（3）Which can be the best title for the passage？ C
A．The Value of Moral Education.
B．The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability.
C．The Meaning of Success to Teenagers.
D．The Way to Communicate with Others.
【答案】DCC
【分析】本文主要介绍了对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的事情，并介绍了成功对青少年的意义。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favourite clubs.（当青少年加入他们最喜欢的俱乐部时，他们也能获得成功的快乐。）可知，学生有机会参加活动是为了获得成功的喜悦。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据Another good quality （品质） is a sense of responsibility（责任） which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.（另一个好的品质是责任感，这使他们记住一项任务必须完成。）可知，第三段是建议青少年及时完成任务。故选C。
（3）最佳标题题。根据Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure.To teenagers，it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need，such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates.（成功通常被认为是失败的对立面。对青少年来说，成功是实现一个目标或完成他们真正需要的东西，比如好成绩和与同学相处的能力。）以及文中的信息可知，本文主要介绍了成功对青少年的意义。故选C。
17．（8分）Recently researchers from the University of Michigan have looked at 317 pairs of mothers and children.Families reported on children's eating habits and mothers' behaviors and attitudes toward feeding when children were 4，5，6，8 and9.
They found that the children could be put into three groups：low pickiness（29%），medium pickiness （57%） and high pickiness （14%）.The pickiest eaters would not often eat vegetables，or were very nervous about new foods.And the pickiest eating was associated （相关的） with parents restricting （限制） food choices and forcing children to eat.Less picky eating was associated with fewer restrictions on foods and less pressure to eat.Children who had problems controlling their emotions were also more likely to be picky eaters.
In an editorial （社论） published with the study，Nancy Zucker of the Duke University School of Medicine wrote that the pickiest children probably have "thousands of negative （消极的） memories about food".They wrote that it's critical to focus on pleasant experiences.
Pesch said that kids shouldn't be made to eat everything on their plate if they don't want to.She also said parents shouldn't tell their kids they can have dessert only if they eat their vegetables.Some experts say it's best to expose （使接触） children to food many times﹣﹣﹣even if they don't eat it﹣﹣﹣so they get used to it.Parents should introduce kids to many different kinds of foods，show that they themselves enjoy different kinds of foods，and make meals a fun time that the whole family can enjoy.Older kids can also help choose and prepare the food they will eat.
（1）What was the pickiest eaters' problem？ C
A.They had a healthy eating habit.
B.They showed no interest in trying new foods.
C.They never at e vegetables.
D.They were put less pressure to eat.
（2）The children A will be more likely to be picky eaters.
A.who have a terrible memory about food
B.who have a stable mood
C.who have an enjoyable eating experience
D.who take exercise every day
（3）We can infer that the picky children's parents are C .
A.good at cooking different kinds of foods
B.clever at looking after their children
C.strict about their children's food
D.busy with their housework
（4）The last paragraph is mainly about B .
A.the importance of feeding techniques
B.some tips on making children not be picky
C.the ways to let children eat happily
D.some advice about preparing the food
【答案】CACB
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项关于孩子挑食的研究，以及给出的不挑食的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The pickiest eaters would not often eat vegetables，or were very nervous about new foods.（最挑食的人通常不吃蔬菜，或者对新食物非常紧张。）可知最挑食的人通常不吃蔬菜，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In an editorial （社论） published with the study，Nancy Zucker of the Duke University School of Medicine wrote that the pickiest children probably have "thousands of negative （消极的） memories about food".They wrote that it's critical to focus on pleasant experiences.（杜克大学医学院的Nancy Zucker在与该研究一同发表的一篇社论中写道，最挑剔的孩子可能"对食物有成千上万的负面记忆"。他们写道，专注于愉快的经历是至关重要的。）可知对食物记忆不好的孩子更容易挑食，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段And the pickiest eating was associated （相关的） with parents restricting （限制） food choices and forcing children to eat.（最挑食与父母限制食物选择和强迫孩子吃有关。）可推知挑食孩子的父母对孩子的食物要求很严格，故选C。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段Some experts say it's best to expose （使接触） children to food many times﹣﹣﹣even if they don't eat it﹣﹣﹣so they get used to it.Parents should introduce kids to many different kinds of foods，show that they themselves enjoy different kinds of foods，and make meals a fun time that the whole family can enjoy.Older kids can also help choose and prepare the food they will eat.（一些专家说，最好让孩子多次接触食物——即使他们不吃——这样他们就会习惯。父母应该向孩子介绍许多不同种类的食物，表明他们自己喜欢不同种类的食物，并使用餐成为全家都能享受的快乐时光。大一点的孩子也可以帮助选择和准备他们要吃的食物。）可推知最后一段主要是关于让孩子不挑食的一些建议，故选B。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）In the 1994 film Forrest Gump，there's a famous saying， "Life is like a box of chocolates；you never know what you're gonna get." The surprise is part of the fun.Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
A blind box toy is hidden inside some common package，which cannot be seen from the outside.You don't know what will be inside exactly，although the toys mostly come from pop culture，ranging a blind box from movies to cartoons.
Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014.According to a 2019 Tmall report，the mini﹣series of Labubu blind box was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55，000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event.Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
According to The Paper，blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances.The cute cartoon figurines （公仔，手办） come in small sizes，making them suitable to be presented on shelves.
Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations，the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people.It's the most important reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.
"Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box﹣opening process，" said Miss Cao，24，who lives and works in Shenyang.Speaking to Sina News，she said， "Until you open all the boxes，you cannot know what it is inside."
However，someone gives a different voice. "With blind boxes，I never know exactly what I'll get.I would feel disappointed if I didn't get what I was hoping for or got the same one I already have，which was also a waste of money，" said Matthew，18，who studies in a senior high school.
Love it or hate it，opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives.When people open this simple little box，they may be disappointed，but they always hope for a better result.
When someone remakes Forrest Gump，don't be surprised if he says， "Life is like a blind box ..."
（1）What are blind box toys bringing to online shopping？
Blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
（2）Who are the main group of customers for blind boxes？
Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
（3）How would Matthew feel if he didn't get the blind box he hoped for？
He would feel disappointed.
（4）What do you think of buying blind boxes？Why do you think so？
I think it's interesting. Because I like the cute appearances of the blind boxes.And the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts me.
【答案】（1）Blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
（2）Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
（3）He would feel disappointed.
（4）I think it's interesting.Because I like the cute appearances of the blind boxes.And the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts me.
【分析】本文主要介绍了盲盒的来源及流行的原因等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.（现在，盲盒玩具给网上购物带来了惊喜的魔力。）可知，网上购物买的盲盒玩具带来了惊喜。故填Blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.（盲盒的大多数顾客是18至35岁的年轻人。）可知，大部分的消费者是18岁到35岁的人群。故填Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I would feel disappointed if I didn't get what I was hoping for or got the same one I already have.（如果我没有得到我所希望的，或者得到了我已经得到的一样，我会感到失望。）可知，如果没有得到他想要的他会感到失望。故填He would feel disappointed.
（4）观点表达题。我觉得这很有趣。因为我喜欢盲盒可爱的外表。这个过程的神秘和不确定性也吸引了我。故填I think it's interesting.Because I like the cute appearances of the blind boxes.And the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts me.
文段表达
19．（10分）书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
某英文网站正在开展以"天道酬勤"为主题的正文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，讲述一段你在文化学习、艺术学习或体育锻炼等方面通过努力，获得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词：competition，prepare，difficult，proud
提示问题：
●What was your experience of working hard？
●What did you do to get success？
●What have you learnt from your experience？
______
【答案】 Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals .I never realized it until I tried every effort to win the English speech competition last year．It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public．So it was a little difficult for me.
To give a better performance，I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it．I recorded my lines and asked my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation．Then I kept practising day and night．Besides，I seized every chance to speak in front of my family or friends．The more I practised，the more confident I became．In the end，I won the competition and got a prize．
It was so great that all my efforts paid off．I felt so proud of myself．
【分析】高分句型一】
It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not that confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public．这对我来说是一个相当大的挑战，因为我对我的英语口语没有那么自信，我在公共场合说话很害羞。
it is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的。
【高分句型二】
The more I practised，the more confident I became．我练习的越多，我变得更加自信。
the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…。
【解答】 Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals.I never realized it until I tried every effort to win the English speech competition last year．（点题）It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public．【高分句型一】So it was a little difficult for me.
To give a better performance，I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it．I recorded my lines and asked my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation．Then I kept practising day and night．Besides，I seized every chance to speak in front of my family or friends．The more I practised，the more confident I became．【高分句型二】In the end，I won the competition and got a prize．（做了什么）
It was so great that all my efforts paid off．I felt so proud of myself．（学到了什么）
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/6 18:51:00；用户：肖卉琳；邮箱：18175147239；学号：27322547
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