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    2022-2023学年安徽省池州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省池州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词拼写-单句,句型转换,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.— Tina,what d yu think f the_______ f this restaurant?
    —Pretty gd.The waiters are kind and friendly.I like the restaurant.( )
    A. fdB. serviceC. menuD. seat
    2.— Alice ften_______ her learning experience with us.
    —That's great,she is s helpful!
    A. sharesB. givesC. prvidesD. keeps
    3.—Why didn't yu buy that beautiful skirt,I think it lks s nice n yu.
    — Oh,I didn't get_______ tday.( )
    A. mney enughB. enugh mneyC. full mneyD. mney full
    4.— Bb,is yur hbby similar_______ yur twin brther?
    — N,my hbby is different _______his.I like reading,but he likes playing cmputer games.( )
    A. as;frmB. as;withC. t;frmD. t;with
    5.— Elephants are big, but they can mve _______ and make little sund.
    — Oh, I can't believe it.
    A. ludlyB. badlyC. seriuslyD. quietly
    6.—I eat junk fd every day,it tastes s delicius.
    — It's nt gd fr yur health.Why nt_______ less junk fd?( )
    A. try eatingB. try t eatC. try eatD. try t eating
    7.— What's the matter with yu?Yu lks s_______ tday.
    —I failed in my math exam again.( )
    A. happyB. upsetC. excitedD. relaxed
    8.-_______ is it frm yur hme t the schl? -Abut 10 minutes' walk.( )
    A. Hw lngB. Hw snC. Hw farD. Hw ften
    9.—Jane,my mm desn't let me hang ut with my friends.What shuld I d?
    —I think yur mther really_______ yu,yu can talk with her mre.( )
    A. cares abutB. lks atC. thinks fD. talks t
    10.—Susan,What d yu want fr dinner tnight?
    —I have n idea._______ ( )
    A. It's up t yu t decide.B. I'd lve t.
    C. It's nice f yu t say s.D. That's right.
    二、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
    Mum's birthday is cming,s I decided(1) ______ her a birthday card by myself.I went t Sandy's hme t make the card(2) ______ I didn't want my mther knw it.
    I planned t make the card with sme flwers n it.I was nt gd (3) ______ drawing,s Sandy helped me with it.It was really (4) ______ .It tk us(5) ______ t draw the beautiful flwers.I als drew a picture f a big birthday(6) ______ .Then,I wrte sme wrds carefully n the cards.Hwever,lts f things went wrng during that time.I made sme(7) ______ when I wrte" Happy Birthday,Mum".I spelt the wrds wrng fr many times.(8) ______ ,I clred the flwers red,range and yellw.After that,there was paint n(9) ______ ;the table,Sandy's bks,my clthes,my hands and face.We(10) ______ laughed happily.
    This is the first card I made fr my mum.I hpe she will like it.
    11.A. makeB. makesC. t makeD. made
    12.A. becauseB. sC. althughD. but
    13.A. tB. withC. frD. at
    14.A. enjyableB. available
    C. pssible C.suitable
    15.A. ne and a halfB. ne hur and a half
    C. ne and a half hurD. ne half hur
    16.A. sngB. cakeC. candleD. sandwich
    17.A. jkesB. ideasC. discussinsD. mistakes
    18.A. HardlyB. ClearlyC. FinallyD. Ludly
    19.A. everybdyB. everythingC. everywhereD. everyne
    20.A. bthB. allC. nneD. neither
    There are many new ways f shpping,and nline shpping is ne f them.Yu can buy almst everything n the(1) ______ ,and it's very easy.First,yu(2) ______ smething — clthes,tickets,a mbile phne,even a new cmputer — and(3) ______ fr it.Then yu will get it a few days later.
    There are sme advantages(优点).First,yu can shp at(4) ______ time.The shps are always pen.Secnd,(5) ______ in the stres usually takes us a lt f time.But yu nly need a cmputer and a muse t shp n the Internet!And yu can get better and(6) ______ things,yu will save lts f mney.
    But many peple like ging ut and shpping(7) ______ friends.They dn't like shpping n the Internet because they can't see the prduct(商品) r(8) ______ the clthes n.Als paying ver the Internet isn't always safe.
    Online shpping is changing ur way f(9) ______ .One day n ne will g t the shps anymre,because yu'll(10) ______ buy anything n the Internet,and yu will get it anywhere in the wrld at any time!
    21.A. bkB. InternetC. shpD. supermarket
    22.A. watchB. createC. discussD. chse
    23.A. takeB. gC. payD. buy
    24.A. nB. anyC. smeD. that
    25.A. shpB. shpsC. shpingD. shpping
    26.A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. mre expensive
    27.A. withB. andC. asD. amng
    28.A. tryB. turnC. keepD. get
    29.A. rleB. wrldC. lifeD. event
    30.A. am able tB. is able tC. are able tD. be able t
    三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    31.A:(1) ______
    B:I'm ging t have lunch frm 11:40 t 12:10.
    A:(2) ______
    B:There is an English party in the English club.I'm ging t take part in it.
    A:Sunds fun.(3) ______
    B:In Classrm 812.
    A:When will it begin?
    B:(4) ______
    A:I think I'll be free.Can I g with yu?
    B:(5) ______ .I'm sure yu'll have a gd time.See yu then.
    A:See yu!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
    A
    Jin Us fr Yur Hliday!
    We have great trips fr every seasn.
    32.Yu can d the fllwing activities except(除了) ______ in Wuyuan.
    A. enjying the yellw flwers
    B. walking acrss the beautiful cuntryside
    C. enjying the famus tea
    D. ging bating n the lake
    33.Accrding t the passage,the best time t visit Changbai Muntain is in ______ .
    A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
    34.What's the weather like in the Great Wall in autumn? ______
    A. sunny and htB. rainy and clC. cl and dryD. cld and wet
    35.If yu want t get away frm the cld,yu can chse t g t ______ .
    A. WuyuanB. Changbai Muntain
    C. The Great WallD. Sanya
    B
    What a brave yung man!
    Lin Ta is 20 years ld.He was brave enugh t save his neighbur frm a fire.
    On May 10th,Lin Ta was at hme.Suddenly,he heard smene shuting"Fire !Fire!Help!"He ran utside and saw a lt f smke frm next dr.He went in and fund his neighbur,the 79-year-ld Mrs Sun,in the kitchen.Her left leg was badly hurt and she culd nt get ut.Lin Ta quickly ran t Mrs Sun's bathrm.He pured water ver his clthes t prtect himself.Then he rushed int the kitchen.There was heavy smke and the fire was very ht.He put a wet blanket(毯子)ver Mrs Sun and helped her ut.Later sme firemen came and put ut the fire.
    The fire burnt Lin Ta's arms,neck and face.He was in hspital fr tw weeks.Many peple visited him and gave him flwers and presents."Hw brave yu are!"they said."Were yu afraid at that mment?"
    "Yes,a little."Lin Ta ndded,
    "but I didn't have time t think abut it.Mrs Sun needed my help."
    "Fire is very dangerus.We shuld be careful with it,"he als said.
    36.Mrs Sun was in the ______ when Lin Ta fund her.
    A. kitchenB. bathrmC. bedrmD. living rm
    37.Wh put ut the fire? ______
    A. Lin TaB. Mrs SunC. sme firemenD. We dn't knw
    38.Lin Ta was in hspital fr tw weeks because ______ .
    A. Because his left leg was badly hurt.
    B. Because the fire burnt Lin Ta's arms,neck and face.
    C. Because he was ill.
    D. Because he was taking care f Mrs Sun in the hspital.
    39.What d yu think f Lin Ta?He was ______ .
    A. brave and helpfulB. ld but brave
    C. yung but dangerusD. yung and ppular
    C
    Mthers always tell their children what they shuld eat.
    When Kangkang was a child,his mther ften tld him,"Be careful nt t eat t much salt r sugar."She said it might make him ill.
    Maria's mther always tk gd care f Maria very well.Fr example,Maria's teeth were very weak,s her mther said that she mustn't eat t much candy r ice cream.
    Milk is a healthy drink.Jane didn't like it,but her mther always asked her t drink it.Every mrning befre she left fr schl,she had t drink a glass f milk because her mther was always watching her.
    When Michael is a little child,he had t eat many vegetables and fruit t keep healthy.One day,cabbage was n his plate.As sn as Michael saw it,he gt mad.But his mther made him taste it.He was surprised t find that it was delicius!
    40.Why culdn't Kangkang eat t much salt r sugar? ______
    A. Because his mther said it might make him ill.
    B. Because Kangkang didn't like salt r sugar.
    C. Because his mther didn't take gd care f him.
    D. Because t much salt r sugar can make him healthy.
    41.Which f the fllwing are NOT mentined in the passage? ______
    A. candyB. ice creamC. milkD. chclate
    42.Hw many children are there in the passage? ______
    A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
    43.The best title f this passage is ______ .
    A. What mthers said t eatB. Unhealthy fd
    C. Hw t keep healthyD. Hw t take care f yur child
    D
    Lk at the bus.It's a little different frm ther buses.It's black and white,and has tw black "ears"n the tp,just like a panda.The lights(灯)f the bus are its "eyes".This is the ppular Panda.Bus in China,the bus is 12 meters lng and there are 23 seats n it.
    The Panda Bus is ppular nt just because f its cute lks.Yu can als find smething cl when yu get n it.
    First f all,it's very easy fr peple t buy tickets.They dn't need t use their phnes r bus cards.All they need are their hands.They can buy tickets just by scanning(扫描)their hands.In this way,peple can als buy drinks and fd n the bus.There is a vending machine(自动贩卖机)in the middle f the bus.
    Anther surprise is the small cmputer n the back f each seat.Peple can chse t watch a mvie n the way.Hw interesting!S,it's cmfrtable fr peple t take the bus.Mst imprtantly,the bus is driverless,there is n driver n the bus and it usually runs a little slwer than ther buses.
    There are ver ten cities in China having the Panda Bus,such as Tianjin,Shanghai and Jinan.Wuld yu like t take such a bus t g t schl?
    44.What des the bus lk like? ______
    A. It lks like a panda.B. It lks like a light.
    C. It lks like an eye.D. It lks like a cmputer.
    45.Hw can we buy the bus tickets? ______
    A. We can buy the bus tickets n the phne.
    B. We can buy the bus tickets with the bus cards
    C. We can buy the bus tickets by scanning(扫描)ur hands.
    D. We can buy the bus tickets n the vending machine(自动贩卖机).
    46.What des the underlined(划线的)wrd mean? ______
    A. 驾驶员B. 无人驾驶C. 电动车D. 开车
    47.What's the main idea f this passage? ______
    A. It tells us a kind f ppular bus.B. It tells us hw t drive a bus.
    C. It tells us hw t buy a ticket.D. It tells us hw t g t schl.
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共8分。
    48.I like reading.Up t nw I have read a lt f bks,such as magazines,newspapers and strybks.But ne f the bks that I like best is The Stry f My Life.American writer Helen Keller wrte it in 1902.In the bk,she wrte that she culdn't see,hear r speak when she was ne year and seven mnths ld.It made her very sad.
    Luckily,she met her gd teacher,Miss Sullivan at the age f seven.Helen was getting happier every day.Then,Miss Sullivan helped her learn hw t write English wrds.At first,Miss Sullivan wrte sme wrds n Helen's hands with her fingers(手指)again and again.Helen was a very hard-wrking girl.She tried her best t remember wrds.After that,she wrte many famus wrks.The Stry f My Life is ne f them.
    The Stry f My Life tells us hw she became a great writer f the wrld.We can learn an imprtant thing frm her:Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it!This is why I like it best.
    (1) Which bk des the writer like best?(不超过5词)
    ______
    (2) When culdn't Helen see,hear r speak?(不超过10词)
    ______
    (3) What is Helen's teacher's name?(不超过5词)
    ______
    (4) What imprtant thing can we learn frm Helen Keller?(不超过10词)
    ______
    六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    49.What will the cities f f ______ (未来) lk like?
    50.He is kind and friendly,and he is always r ______ (准备好的) t helps thers.
    51.I can h ______ (几乎不) see the blackbard,I'm afraid I need a pair f glasses.
    52.Jack was late fr schl again,because he didn't c ______ (及时赶上) the schl bus.
    53.G t ______ (穿过) the frest,yu will see a big huse n the ft f the muntain.
    七、句型转换:本大题共5小题,共5分。
    54.My aunt bught me an English-Chinese dictinary.(同义句转换)
    My aunt bught an English- Chinese dictinary ______ ______ .
    55.I went t Beijing n vacatin last year.(对划线部分提问)
    ______ did yu ______ n vacatin last year?
    56.There will be an interesting mvie next week.(改为一般疑问句)
    ______ ______ be an interesting mvie next week?
    57.I think this shp has fresher fruit.(改为否定句)
    I ______ ______ this shp has fresher fruit.
    58.I can't d the wrk by myself.He helps me.(合并为一句)
    If I can't d the wrk by myself,he ______ ______ me.
    八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    59.在提倡和谐文明的社会里,我们怎么样才能成为一名"讲文明,懂礼貌,守纪律"的中学生?请根据下面的提示,以"Hw t Be a Gd Student?"为题写一篇词数70词左右的短文。
    提示:
    (1)爱父母,帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务;
    (2)遵守校规,爱老师,对同学友善;
    (3)爱护环境,爱护花草树木等。
    要求:文章必须包括所给提示中1-3项的内容,可展开思路,自由地适当发挥。文章中不能出现真实姓名,校名和其他真实信息。
    Hw t Be a Gd Student? As a student,it's necessary and imprtant t behave(表现)well.
    ___________________________________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】B
    【解析】A.食品;B.服务;C.菜单;D.座位。根据答语中的"The waiters are kind and friendly(服务员和蔼、友善)"可知,这里是谈论的餐馆里的"服务(service)"。
    故选:B。
    --蒂娜,你觉得这家餐厅的服务怎么样?
    --真的很好。服务员和蔼、友善。我喜欢这家餐厅。
    首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
    2.【答案】A
    【解析】句意:——爱丽丝经常和我们分享她的学习经验。——太好了,她太乐于助人了!A.shares分享;B.gives给;C.prvides提供;D.keeps保持。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】本题考查enugh的用法。enugh"足够的";full全部的;根据句意"我今天没带足够的钱";可知空处要表达"足够的"意思,要用enugh,排除选项CD。enugh修饰形容词和副词时,放在形容词和副词的后面,修饰名词时要前置,可排除选项A。
    故选:B。
    ——为什么你不买那件漂亮的裙子。我认为它穿在你身上很好看。
    ——哦,我今天没带足够的钱。
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】as作为;frm从……;with带有,具有;t到……。第一空是"你的爱好和你的双胞胎兄弟相似吗",短语be similar t...和……相似;第二空是"我的爱好和他的不同"可知,此处是be different frm...与……不同。
    故选:C。
    -鲍勃,你的爱好和你的双胞胎兄弟相似吗?
    -不,我的爱好和他的不同。我喜欢读书,但他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
    熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:——大象很大,但它们可以安静地移动,几乎不发出声音。——哦,我真不敢相信。ludly大声地,响亮地;badly严重地;seriusly认真地,严肃地;quietly安静地,轻声地。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】why nt d sth.为什么不做某事,是固定句式;try t d sth.尽力做某事,是固定搭配;try ding sth.尝试做某事。选项CD本身错误,选项A语意不通。
    故选:B。
    ——我每天都吃垃圾食品,味道很好。
    ——这对你的健康并不好。为什么不尽量少吃垃圾食品呢?
    考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】A.高兴的;B.沮丧的;C.兴奋的;D.放松的。根据答语"I failed in my math exam again(我的数学考试又不及格了)"可以推出,这里应该是:看起来很"沮丧的(upset)"。
    故选:B。
    --你怎么了?你今天看起来很沮丧。
    --我的数学考试又不及格了。
    首先弄明白设空处的汉语意思,然后根据句意和具体用法确定单词作答。
    8.【答案】C
    【解析】考查距离.hw lng和hw sn都是提问时间段;hw far多远,提问距离;hw ften多久一次,提问频度.根据Abut 10 minutes' walk.可知问的是距离,用hw far.
    故选:C.
    -从你家到学校有多远?-步行大约10分钟.
    仔细分析句子的结构,根据Abut 10 minutes' walk.结合选项作答.
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】cares abut关心;lks at看;thinks f考虑;talks t和...交谈。根据前句句意"简,我妈妈不让我和朋友们出去玩。我该怎么办"可知,后句为"我觉得你妈妈真的很关心你,你可以多和她谈谈",要填"关心",其它选项语意不通。
    故选:A。
    ——简,我妈妈不让我和朋友们出去玩。我该怎么办?
    ——我觉得你妈妈真的很关心你,你可以多和她谈谈。
    考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】A.It's up t yu t decide.由你决定。B.I'd lve t.我很乐意。C.It's nice f yu t say s.你这样说太好了。D.That's right.没错。根据I have n idea.(我不知道。)可知,此处应该表示由对方决定。It's up t yu t decide.表示"由你决定。"符合情境。
    故选:A。
    -Susan,晚饭你想吃什么?
    -我不知道。由你决定。
    理解说话双方的意思,结合选项,选出正确答案。
    11~20.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、B、D、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:妈妈的生日快到了,所以我决定自己给她做一张生日贺卡。A.make制作,动词原形;B.makes制作,第三人称单数形式;C.t make制作,表示;D.made制作,第三人称单数形式。根据decided,可知考查句型decide t d sth决定做某事。故选:C。
    (2)考查连词。句意:我去桑迪家做卡片,因为我不想让妈妈知道。A.because因为;B.s因此;C.althugh虽然;D.but但是。根据I didn't want my mther knw it.(我不想让妈妈知道。)可知这是我去桑迪家做卡片的原因,because引导原因状语从句。故选:A。
    (3)考查介词。句意:我不擅长画画,所以桑迪帮我画画。A.t到……;B.with带有;C.fr为了;D.at在……,根据s Sandy helped me with it(所以桑迪帮我画画)可知我不擅长画画。be gd at擅长……,固定搭配。故选:D。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:真的很愉快。A.enjyable令人愉快的;B.available可用的;C.pssible可能的;C.suitable 合适的。根据draw the beautiful flwers(画这些美丽的花)可知这个过程是令人愉快的。故选:A。
    (5)考查短语。句意:我们花了一个半小时来画这些美丽的花。A.ne and a half错误表达;B.ne hur and a half一个半小时;C.ne and a half hur错误表达;D.ne half hur错误表达。根据句意,可知一个半小时的正确表达是:ne hur and a half或者ne and a half hurs,可知只有选项B正确。故选:B。
    (6)考查名词。句意:我还画了一幅大生日蛋糕的画。A.sng歌曲;B.cake蛋糕;C.candle 蜡烛;D.sandwich三明治。根据前文Mum's birthday(妈妈的生日)可知我还画了一幅大生日蛋糕的画。故选:B。
    (7)考查名词。句意:当我写"生日快乐,妈妈"时,我犯了一些错误。A.jkes玩笑;B.ideas主意;C.discussins讨论;D.mistakes错误。根据后文I spelt the wrds wrng fr many times.(我把这些词拼错了很多次。)可知当我写"生日快乐,妈妈"时,我犯了一些错误。故选:D。
    (8)考查副词。句意:最后,我把花涂成红色、橙色和黄色。A.Hardly几乎不;B.Clearly清晰地;C.Finally最后;D.Ludly大声地。根据I clred the flwers red,range and yellw.(我把花涂成红色、橙色和黄色。)可知最后,我把花涂成红色、橙色和黄色。故选:C。
    (9)考查不定代词。句意:在那之后,在每个东西上都是油漆:桌子、桑迪的书、我的衣服、我的手和脸。A.everybdy每个人;B.everything每件事物;C.everywhere到处;D.everyne每个人。根据the table,Sandy's bks,my clthes,my hands and face(桌子、桑迪的书、我的衣服、我的手和脸)可知在每个东西上都是油漆。故选:B。
    (10)考查代词。句意:我们都笑得很开心。A.bth两者都;B.all全部的(三者及以上);C.nne没有一个;D.neither两者都不。根据s Sandy helped me with it(所以桑迪帮我画画)可知我和桑迪两人,用bth。可知故选:A。
    这篇文章主要叙述了在妈妈生日要来的时候,作者自己为妈妈做了生日卡片作为送给妈妈的礼物。
    解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    21~30.【答案】B、D、C、B、D、B、A、A、C、D
    【解析】(1)名词词义辨析。句意:你可以在网上买到几乎所有的东西,而且很容易。A.bk书;B.Internet因特网;C.shp商店;D.supermarket超市。根据nline shpping is ne f them.(网上购物就是其中之一。)可知,此处指网上购物。故选B。
    (2)动词词义辨析。句意:首先,你选了一些东西--衣服、票、手机,甚至是一台新电脑--然后付钱。A.watch观看;B.create创造;C.discuss讨论;D.chse选择。根据and(3)___fr it.(然后付钱。)可知,要先选择再付钱。故选D。
    (3)动词词义辨析。句意:首先,你选了一些东西--衣服、票、手机,甚至是一台新电脑--然后付钱。A.take拿走;B.g去;C.pay支付;D.buy买。根据Then yu will get it a few days later.(几天后你就能拿到了。)可知,此处指选择以后支付,因此选pay,pay fr为固定搭配,意为"支付"。故选C。
    (4)形容词词义辨析。句意:首先,你可以随时购物。A.n没有;B.any任何的;C.sme一些;D.that那个。根据句意可知,你可以随时购物,因此选any,at any time为固定搭配,意为"随时,在任何时候"。故选B。
    (5)动名词词义辨析。句意:其次,在商店购物通常会花费我们很多时间。A.shp购物,动词原形;B.shps购物,第三人称单数;C.shping拼写错误;D.shpping购物,动名词。空格部分作主语,因此用名词形式。故选D。
    (6)形容词词义辨析。句意:你可以买到更好更便宜的东西,你会省下很多钱。A.cheap便宜的;B.cheaper更便宜的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.mre expensive更贵的。根据yu will save lts f mney.(你会省下很多钱。)可知,此处指更好更便宜的东西,结合better,空格部分用cheaper。故选B。
    (7)介词词义辨析。句意:但是很多人喜欢和朋友出去购物。A.with和;B.and并且;C.as作为;D.amng在当中。根据句意,但是很多人喜欢和朋友出去购物,g shpping with sb意为"和某人一起购物"。故选A。
    (8)动词词义辨析。句意:他们不喜欢在网上购物,因为他们看不到产品或试穿衣服。A.try试试;B.turn转变;C.keep保持;D.get得到。根据they can't see the prduct(商品)(他们看不到产品)可知,此处指试穿衣服,因此选try,try n为固定搭配,意为"试穿"。故选A。
    (9)名词词义辨析。句意:网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。A.rle作用;B.wrld世界;C.life生活;D.event事件。根据One day n ne will g t the shps anymre(总有一天,没有人会再去商店了)可知,网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。故选C。
    (10)短语辨析。句意:A.am able t能够,be动词为第一人称单数;B.is able t能够,be动词为第三人称单数;C.are able t能够,be动词为复数形式;D.be able t能够,be动词为动词原形。空格前有情态动词will,因此此处选be able t。故选D。
    本文主要介绍了网上购物的好处和坏处。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    31.【答案】【小题1】F
    【小题2】A
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】B
    【小题5】C
    【解析】(1)根据答语I'm ging t have lunch frm 11:40 t 12:10.(我打算从11:40到12:10吃午饭。)可知,此处询问对方中午的打算是什么。结合选项,What are yur plans fr the nn?(你中午有什么计划?)符合情境。故选F。
    (2)根据答语There is an English party in the English club.I'm ging t take part in it.(英语俱乐部有一个英语聚会。我打算去参加它。)可知,此处应该询问在对方午饭后有什么打算。结合选项,What are yu ging t d after that?(之后,你打算做什么?)符合情境。故选A。
    (3)根据答语In Classrm 812.(在812教室。)可知,此处应该询问俱乐部的地点在哪。结合选项,Where is the English club?(英语俱乐部在哪里?)符合情境。故选D。
    (4)根据问句When will it begin?(它将在什么时候开始?)可知,此处答语和时间有关。结合选项,It'll begin at 12:20.(它将在12:20开始。)符合情境。故选B。
    (5)根据问句Can I g with yu?(我能和你一起去吗?)和下句I'm sure yu' ll have a gd time.(我确信你会玩得很开心。)可知,此处表示同意对方的请求。结合选项,Sure.It'll be great.(当然。会很好的。)符合情境。故选C。
    这是一篇两个朋友关于中午计划的对话,对话最后两人决定一起去参加英语聚会。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
    32~35.【答案】D、B、C、D
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据表格第一行第一列:The yellw flwers are all ver the hills .Yu'll have free time t walk acrss the beautiful cuntryside and enjy the famus tea.(黄花满山都是。你将有空闲时间漫步在美丽的乡村,品尝著名的茶。)可知,在婺源可欣赏黄色的花,穿越美丽的乡村,享受名茶。不能在湖上划船。故选D。
    (2)根据表格第一行第二列:The best time t visit Chang bai Muntain in Jilin is August.(在吉林参观长白山的最佳时间是八月。)可知,在吉林参观长白山的最佳时间是夏天的八月。故选B。
    (3)根据表格第二行第一列:Yu can see all the clrs f autumn near the Great Wall.It's cl and dry.(在长城附近你可以看到秋天所有的颜色。天气凉爽干燥。)可知,秋天长城天气凉爽干燥。故选C。
    (4)根据表格第二行第二列:Sanya in Hainan is great fr a hliday in winter.Yu can get away frm the cld.(海南的三亚是冬天度假的好地方。你可以远离寒冷。)可知,如果想远离寒冷可以去海南的三亚。故选D。
    短文讲了四个适合旅游的地点。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36~39.【答案】A、C、B、A
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第二段He went in and fund his neighbur,the 79-year-ld Mrs Sun,in the kitchen.(他进去发现他的邻居,79岁的孙太太正在厨房里。)可知,林涛发现孙太太时,她正在厨房里。故选A。
    (2)根据第二段Later sme firemen came and put ut the fire.(后来一些消防队员来把火扑灭了。)可知,消防队员把火扑灭了。故选C。
    (3)根据第三段The fire burnt Lin Ta's arms,neck and face.He was in hspital fr tw weeks.(大火烧伤了林涛的胳膊、脖子和脸。他在医院住了两个星期。)可知,林涛在医院住了两个星期,因为大火烧伤了林涛的胳膊、脖子和脸。故选B。
    (4)根据第三段Many peple visited him and gave him flwers and presents."Hw brave yu are!"they said."(许多人拜访他,给他鲜花和礼物。"你真勇敢!"他们说。)以及文章倒数第二行 "but I didn't have time t think abut it.Mrs Sun needed my help."(但我没有时间去想它。孙太太需要我的帮助。")可知,林涛是勇敢且乐于助人的。故选A。
    文章介绍了林涛勇敢的从大火中救出邻居的故事。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    40~43.【答案】A、D、D、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When Kangkang was a child,his mther ften tld him,"Be careful nt t eat t much salt r sugar."She said it might make him ill.(当康康还是个孩子的时候,他的妈妈经常告诉他:"小心不要吃太多的盐和糖。"她说那可能会使他生病。)可知,康康不能吃太多的盐或糖因为他妈妈说那会使他生病。故选:A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example,Maria's teeth were very weak,s her mther said that she mustn't eat t much candy r ice cream.(例如,玛丽亚的牙齿很弱,所以她妈妈说她不能吃太多的糖果或冰淇淋。)可知,选项A和B提到了;根据第四段 Milk is a healthy drink.(牛奶是一种健康饮料。)可知选项C提到了。所以选项D"巧克力"没有提到。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段When Kangkang was a child,his mther ften tld him,"Be careful nt t eat t much salt r sugar."(当康康还是个孩子的时候,他的妈妈经常告诉他:"小心不要吃太多的盐和糖。")第三段Maria's mther always tk gd care f Maria very well.(玛丽亚的妈妈总是把她照顾得很好。) 第四段Milk is a healthy drink.Jane didn't like it,but her mther always asked her t drink it.(牛奶是一种健康饮料。简不喜欢喝,但她妈妈总是让她喝。)第五段When Michael is a little child,he had t eat many vegetables and fruit t keep healthy.(当迈克尔还是个小孩子的时候,他不得不吃很多蔬菜和水果来保持健康。)可知,文中提到了康康、玛丽亚、简和迈克尔四个孩子。故选D。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第一段Mthers always tell their children what they shuld eat.(母亲总是告诉她们的孩子应该吃什么。)可知,最好的标题是"妈妈说吃什么"。故选A。
    文章主要讲述了妈妈总是操心孩子,告诉孩子他们应该吃什么。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    44~47.【答案】A、C、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It's black and white,and has tw black "ears"n the tp,just like a panda.(它是黑白相间的,顶部有两只黑色的"耳朵",就像熊猫一样。)可知,公交车看起来像一只熊猫。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段They can buy tickets just by scanning(扫描)their hands.(他们可以通过扫描他们的手来买票。)可知,我们可以通过扫描我们的手来购买公共汽车票。故选C。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第四段there is n driver n the bus and it usually runs a little slwer than ther buses.(车上没有司机,而且通常比其他公交车跑得慢一点。)可知,公交车上没有司机,是无人驾驶的,所以driverless是"无人驾驶"的意思。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国流行的"熊猫公共汽车"。故选A。
    文章主要介绍了中国流行的"熊猫公共汽车"。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    48.【答案】【小题1】The Stry f My Life.
    【小题2】One year and seven mnths ld.
    【小题3】Sullivan.
    【小题4】Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it!
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段But ne f the bks that I like best is The Stry f My Life.(但是我最喜欢的书之一是《我的人生故事》。)可知,作者最喜欢的书是《我的人生故事》。故答案为:The Stry f My Life.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段In the bk,she wrte that she culdn't see,hear r speak when she was ne year and seven mnths ld.(她在书中写道,她一岁零七个月大的时候看不见、听不见、也不会说话。)可知,作者在一岁零七个月大的时候看不见、听不见、也不会说话。故答案为:One year and seven mnths ld.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段Luckily,she met her gd teacher,Miss Sullivan at the age f seven.(幸运的是,她在七岁时遇到了她的好老师苏立文小姐。)可知,海伦老师的名字是苏立文。故答案为:Sullivan.
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第四段We can learn an imprtant thing frm her:Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it!This is why I like it best.(我们可以从她身上学到一件重要的事情:世上无难事,只怕有心人!这就是我最喜欢它的原因。)可知,我们能从海伦•凯勒身上学到"世上无难事,只怕有心人"。故答案为:Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it!
    文章讲述了海伦•凯勒身残志坚,在她老师苏立文小姐的帮助下而成名的故事。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    49.【答案】uture
    【解析】未来future,是不可数名词。作介词f的宾语。
    故答案为:future。
    未来的城市会是什么样子的?
    翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    50.【答案】eady
    【解析】根据提示"准备好的"可知,be ready t d sth"准备好做某事/乐于做某事"固定短语。
    故答案为:ready。
    他善良友好,总是乐于助人。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    51.【答案】ardly
    【解析】根据提示"几乎不"可知,这里修饰动词see,用副词hardly。
    故答案为:hardly。
    我几乎看不见黑板,恐怕我需要一副眼镜。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    52.【答案】atch
    【解析】根据提示"及时赶上"可知,是动词catch。由上句Jack was late及空前助动词didn't可知,空处时态为一般过去时,否定结构为didn't+动词原形。故跟动词原形catch。
    故答案为:catch。
    杰克上学又迟到了,因为他没及时赶上校车。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    53.【答案】hrugh
    【解析】根据yu will see a big huse n the ft f the muntain"你会看到山脚下有一座大房子"可知,此处是"穿过森林"。短语g thrugh"穿过",thrugh是从内部穿过。
    故答案为:thrugh。
    穿过森林,你会看到山脚下有一座大房子。
    根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
    54.【答案】fr
    【解析】短语buy sb.sth.相当于buy sth.fr sb."为某人买某物"。fr是介词,后加人称代词宾格。
    故答案为:fr;me。
    我阿姨给我买了一本英汉词典。
    句型转化,根据句意,判定同义短语,写出答案。
    55.【答案】Where
    【解析】根据所给句子和题目要求,可知划线部分"Beijing"是地点,因此应用疑问副词where,句子是一般过去时,借助助动词did,谓语动词went改为原形g,where是疑问副词,去掉介词t。
    故填:Where;g。
    我去年去北京度假了。
    你去年去哪儿度假了?
    掌握特殊疑问句的基本结构,结合语境,给出答案。
    56.【答案】Will
    【解析】根据原句There will be an interesting mvie next week(下周将有一部有趣的电影),结合next week推断为there be的一般将来时句型There will be...,其一般疑问句通常把will提前至句首。
    故填:Will;there。
    下周将有一部有趣的电影。
    下周将有一部有趣的电影吗?
    对于There be的一般将来时句型There will be...,其一般疑问句通常把will提前至句首。
    57.【答案】dn't
    【解析】根据观察可知原句是一个主从复合句,含有一个宾语从句。当主句是I think时,变成否定句时,要否定think(前置否定),因此空格处填dn't;think。
    故答案为:dn't;think。
    我认为这个商店有更新鲜的水果。
    我认为这个商店没有更新鲜的水果。
    本题主要考查think前置否定的用法。
    58.【答案】will
    【解析】根据观察和分析可知改写后的句子是一个主从复合句,含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时。因此空格处填will;help。
    故答案为:will;help。
    我不能靠自己完成这个工作。他帮助我。
    如果我不能靠自己完成这个工作,他将帮助我。
    本题主要考查一般将来时的用法。
    59.【答案】Hw t Be a Gd Student? As a student,it's necessary and imprtant t behave(表现)well.When we cme back hme frm schl,we shuld try ur best t help ur parents.【高分句型一】(爱父母,帮助父母做一些力所能及的家务) We shuld lve ur parents.When we are at schl,we shuld lve ur teachers and be kind t ur schlmates.We shuld als help each ther.We shuld fllw the schl rules,t.(遵守校规,爱老师,对同学友善)In public,we shuld prtect the envirnment and take care f flwers and trees.(爱护环境,爱护花草树木)
    In a wrd,wherever we are,we shuld behave well t be gd students.If we d,ur sciety will be better and better.【高分句型二】(总结)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    When we cme back hme frm schl,we shuld try ur best t help ur parents.当我们从学校回到家,我们应该尽我们最大的努力帮助我们的父母。
    when所引导的时间状语从句
    try ne's best t d sth 竭尽全力做某事
    【高分句型二】
    If we d,ur sciety will be better and better.如果我们这样做,我们的社会将会越来越好。
    if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则.
    比较级+and+比较级 越来越……
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.What are yu ging t d after that?
    B.It'll begin at 12:20.
    'll be great.
    D.Where is the English club?
    E.It'll be ver by 13:00.
    F.What are yur plans fr the nn?
    G.I'd lve t g,but I have n time.
    Spring
    Wuyuan,Jiangxi
    ¥499
    Spring is the best time t visit Wuyuan in Jiangxi.The yellw flwers are all ver the hills .Yu'll have free time t walk acrss the beautiful cuntryside and enjy the famus tea.
    Summer
    Changbai Muntain,Jilin
    ¥1899
    The best time t visit Chang bai Muntain in Jilin is August.It's usually sunny.We'll take yu t the Stne Frest,Chang bai Muntain caves and Heaven's Lake at the tp.Yu'll have time t take lts f phts.
    Autumn
    The Great Wall,Beijing
    ¥1499
    Yu can see all the clrs f autumn near the Great Wall.It's cl and dry.We'll take yu t the Mutianyu Wall.There wn't be as many travelers as at the Badaling Wall,but it's just as beautiful.
    Winter
    Sanya,Hainan
    ¥2499
    Sanya in Hainan is great fr a hliday in winter.Yu can get away frm the cld.There are three famus beaches,Yalng wan,Sanya wan and Dadnghai.
    Yu'll lve swimming in the clear water.
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