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Unit6学案人教版英语八年级上册
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这是一份Unit6学案人教版英语八年级上册，共16页。
八上Unit6 I’m going to study computer science语法：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内经常的动作或状态基本形式：①be going to 结构 ②will/shall结构标志词：1.tommorrow构成的词组_____________________________________________ 2.next＋名词____________________________________________________ 3.in＋时间段___________________________________________________ 4._____________________________________________________________________①be going to 结构定义：表示主观的打算或计划，一般指近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，意为“打算，想要”肯定句结构：______________________________________________________Eg: I_____________________(play)ping-pong with Tom.He_________________________(clean)this room tomorrow.They_____________________________(buy)a present.否定句结构：____________________________________________________Eg:_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________一般疑问句结构：__________________________________________________Eg:_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________特殊疑问句结构：__________________________________________________Eg：你明天打算做什么？___________________________________________明天你打算去哪游泳？_________________________________________②will/shall结构定义：表示将来发生的事情或主语将要发生的行为肯定句结构：______________________________________________________Eg: I___________________(come)back soon.否定句结构：______________________________________________________Eg:_____________________________________________________一般疑问句结构：__________________________________________________Eg:_____________________________________________________特殊疑问句结构：__________________________________________________Eg：你什么时候去拜访他？___________________________________________今晚你打算做什么？_________________________________________二.词汇1. grow up 长大；成熟；成长（ - ） n.成年人/adj.成年人的______________________Eg:当我长大时，我想成为一名老师_____________________________________________2.职业名称 computer programmer_____________________cook____________________________doctor_____________________________engineer___________________________driver______________________________pilot_____________________________violinist__________________________pianist___________________________scientist___________________________3. sure adj.一定的，确实的/adv.一定，当然，的确确信，对…有把握___________________________一定做某事___________________________一定…___________________________确保…，确信…___________________________Eg: 我一定能成功。 I _______ ________ ________succeed.我确信我能成功。 I_______ ________ ________I can succeed. 我对我的成功有把握。 I_______ _______ _______my success.4. keep v.保持，继续，遵守继续做某事（强调决心）___________________________一直做某事（强调没有停止）___________________________让某人一直做某事___________________________阻止…做某事___________________________Eg：他一直在吃。___________________________他让他儿子一直弹钢琴。______________________________________我们应该继续努力学习。______________________________________我们应该阻止孩子们玩电脑游戏。_______________________________________5. move v.移动；搬家；感动 搬到…地方___________________ 搬进…______________________Eg：他搬进了新家。 He_______ ________his new house.这个故事感动到我了。_______________________________6. when和whileWhen表示“当…时候”时，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。While表示“当…时候”时，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。Eg: _______the teacher came in, the students were talking. Lisa was singing _________her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong _________his brother is weak.________she arrived ,I’ll call you.Role-play the conversation.Andy: What are you reading, Ken？Ken: The Old Man and the sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.Ken: Well, don't worry, Not everyone knows what they want to be, Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, you're right.Read the conversation and answer the questions.（1）What is Ken good at？ _____________________________________（2）What does Ken want to be？ _____________________________________（3）Does Andy know what he wants to be？ _____________________________________7. keep v.保持；继续 Keep doing _______________________ Keep on doing_____________________ Eg:他一直坐在那。____________________________________ 我打算继续学习英语。____________________________________8. worry v.担心，担忧为…担心_____________________________________Eg:别担心考试了____________________________＝___________________________________9. send v.邮寄，发送，派遣 给…寄某物____________________________________________________派某人去做某事 ____________________________________________________Eg：我打算给我的朋友寄点食物。__________________________________________10. education n.教育 ________________ v.教育 _________________ adj.受过教育的_________________ adj.教育的，与教育相关的 Eg：教育很重要。_______________________________他是一个有教养的人。_______________________________这部电影很有教育意义。__________________________________ 11. medicine n.药 ______________________ adj.医学的 吃药_________________________________Eg:请按时吃药。_________________________________【专项练习】一、选择题(每小题1分；共15分）1．— Where is the morning paper?—I _______ it for you at once(马上).A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get2．_______ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are3．Lily _______ me a nice gift on my next birthday .A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give4．There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will go to be5．There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening .A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be6．He _______ very upset(沮丧的) this week, he _______ better next week.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be7．If they come, we _______ a meeting tomorrow.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have8.． Peter _______ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t workingC.isn’t going to working D.won’t work9.．What did you see _______?A.now B.every day C.just now10．—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?— _______.A.No, you won’t B.No, you aren’tC.No, thanks D.No, please11.When _______ Lee _______ school this morning?A.did; got to B.did; get toC.does; get D.did; got12.He _______ in three days(三天后).A.coming back B.come back C.will come back D.would come13.He __________in Beijing this afternoon,let’s go to the airport to pick him up.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrive14.There _______ a football match on TV tomorrow.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have15.I am sure the boy ________ swim well with the help of his coach.A.will can B.will be C.will be able to D.will able to二．用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分；共10分） 1. I ______________________(go) to the bookstore tomorrow.2. He ______________________(climb) a mountain this weekend.3. She _____________________(go) ice skating next Sunday.4.We ______________________(plant) trees next week.5. They ____________________(swim) tomorrow afternoon.6. Will you ________________(go) fishing?7. Will he ___________________(do) dishes?8. Are you _____________________(read) books tomorrow?9. Today is a sunny day. We _____________________(have) a picnic this afternoon.10. My brother _______________________(go) to Shanghai next week. 八上Unit6 I’m going to study computer science一.Prediction1.Did you make any resolutions last year?___________________________________________2.What are they?___________________________________________3.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?___________________________________________二.Read the passage. Put the sentences [A-D]in the correct places.A. These are about making yourself a better personB. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C. There are good reasons for this.D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.1. Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. ("Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school?) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. _________When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ___________Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. ___________3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ___________Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you - will you make any next year?三.词汇1. resolution n.决心、决定 resolve v.决定 下决心做某事__________________________________Eg: Andy下决心要努力学习。_________________________________________________2. able adj.能够 ______________________ adj.不能 ___________________ n.能力能够做某事_________________________Eg：我能帮助你完成家务。___________________________________________________________________辨析：can和be able to两者在表示现在或过去“能力所及”时，可以通用，但也有以下区别3. promise n.承诺；诺言 ___________________________________ 信守承诺 break a promise 违背诺言 make a promise（to do sth.） 许下承诺（做某事） v.许诺；承诺 promise ________________ sth. 承诺做某事 promise sb. sth. = promise sth. ______ sb. 承诺给某人某物 promise that…… 承诺…Eg：我的爸爸承诺给我买一个篮球。____________________________________________4. beginning n.开头，开端 __________________ v. 开始 ______________________________________在…的开始______________________________________从头到尾Eg：在课堂开始之前，我们唱了一首歌。_________________________________________我没看见电影的开头。______________________________________________5. improve v.改进，改善 _______________________n.改进，改善 提高自己__________________________ Eg:医生说他正在恢复。___________________________________________________________6. write down 写下，记下，为“动词＋副词”构成结构，当名词做其宾语时，可位于write down之后，也可位于write和down之间；当代词做其宾语时，代词必须位于write和down之间。Eg：①Please write down these new words in your notebook.=Please ____________________________________________________ in your notebook. 请在你的笔记本上记下这些生词。②The word is important. Please （write it down / write down it）这个单词很重要请把它记下来。7.have to do with 关于，与…有关 ________________________________________与…无关Eg:这次事故与天气有关吗？________________________________________________________________8. take up Eg:老师鼓励我们每人养成一种爱好。My teacher encouraged us to ____________ ____________ _____________ ______________9.too…to… “太…而不能…”该句型表达否定含义；too后接形容词或副词原级，to后面接动词原形。常与_______________________________或_______________________________转换Eg：他太小了以至于不能去上学。__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________10.meaning n.意义，意思 ___________________ adj.有意义的 ____________________ adj.无意义的Eg：我正在尽力弄明白他的意思。__________________________________________________________11.discuss v.讨论，商量 ____________________ n.讨论 与某人讨论__________________________Eg:我跟父母讨论了这个问题。____________________________________________________12. own adj. /pron. 自己的，本人的 v.拥有 ____________________n.拥有者，主人 _________________________独自的，靠自己=____________________________ _________________________属于某人自己的Eg：这是我自己的房间。______________________________________________我有一辆新自行车。______________________________________________13.personal adj.私人的，个人的 _________________ adv.私人地Eg：我有些私事跟你讨论。________________________________________________________________14.relationship n.关系，联系 _________________n.关系 _________________n.亲戚Eg:他们之间的关系正在改善。________________________________________________________________ be able to do sth.be able to有人称和动词单复数的变化I am able to speak English.He ______able to speak English.be able to的过去式表示一种“经过努力做到了”的意思I was able to pass the test.我通过了测试（不仅有能力而且做到了）be able to可用于一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时态和完成时态等多种时态I don’t know whether he will be able to come.我不知道他是否能来。can do sth.can是情态动词，没有人称和动词单复数的变化can的过去式could可以表示“曾有能力做，但没做到”的意思I could pass the test.我本可以通过测试（实际上没有通过）can通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态A robot can do many different things.机器人能做许多不同的事情。How could he get this heavy box？这么重的箱子他是怎么抬上去的？can可以表示“允许”，与may可互换，此时不能用be able to代替-Can I use this computer?-Yes, you can 含义例句take up占据（空间，时间）A sea of homework takes up almost all my free time. 大量的作业几乎占据了我所有的空闲时间。开始从事The scientist has taken up a new subject. 这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。
八上Unit6 I’m going to study computer science语法：一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内经常的动作或状态基本形式：①be going to 结构 ②will/shall结构标志词：1.tommorrow构成的词组_____________________________________________ 2.next＋名词____________________________________________________ 3.in＋时间段___________________________________________________ 4._____________________________________________________________________①be going to 结构定义：表示主观的打算或计划，一般指近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，意为“打算，想要”肯定句结构：______________________________________________________Eg: I_____________________(play)ping-pong with Tom.He_________________________(clean)this room tomorrow.They_____________________________(buy)a present.否定句结构：____________________________________________________Eg:_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________一般疑问句结构：__________________________________________________Eg:_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________特殊疑问句结构：__________________________________________________Eg：你明天打算做什么？___________________________________________明天你打算去哪游泳？_________________________________________②will/shall结构定义：表示将来发生的事情或主语将要发生的行为肯定句结构：______________________________________________________Eg: I___________________(come)back soon.否定句结构：______________________________________________________Eg:_____________________________________________________一般疑问句结构：__________________________________________________Eg:_____________________________________________________特殊疑问句结构：__________________________________________________Eg：你什么时候去拜访他？___________________________________________今晚你打算做什么？_________________________________________二.词汇1. grow up 长大；成熟；成长（ - ） n.成年人/adj.成年人的______________________Eg:当我长大时，我想成为一名老师_____________________________________________2.职业名称 computer programmer_____________________cook____________________________doctor_____________________________engineer___________________________driver______________________________pilot_____________________________violinist__________________________pianist___________________________scientist___________________________3. sure adj.一定的，确实的/adv.一定，当然，的确确信，对…有把握___________________________一定做某事___________________________一定…___________________________确保…，确信…___________________________Eg: 我一定能成功。 I _______ ________ ________succeed.我确信我能成功。 I_______ ________ ________I can succeed. 我对我的成功有把握。 I_______ _______ _______my success.4. keep v.保持，继续，遵守继续做某事（强调决心）___________________________一直做某事（强调没有停止）___________________________让某人一直做某事___________________________阻止…做某事___________________________Eg：他一直在吃。___________________________他让他儿子一直弹钢琴。______________________________________我们应该继续努力学习。______________________________________我们应该阻止孩子们玩电脑游戏。_______________________________________5. move v.移动；搬家；感动 搬到…地方___________________ 搬进…______________________Eg：他搬进了新家。 He_______ ________his new house.这个故事感动到我了。_______________________________6. when和whileWhen表示“当…时候”时，既指时间点，又指一段时间，when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性的也可以是延续性的。While表示“当…时候”时，仅指一段时间，从句中的动作必须是延续性的，一般强调主从句的动作同时发生，while还可以作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比关系。Eg: _______the teacher came in, the students were talking. Lisa was singing _________her mother was playing piano. Tom is strong _________his brother is weak.________she arrived ,I’ll call you.Role-play the conversation.Andy: What are you reading, Ken？Ken: The Old Man and the sea by Hemingway.Andy: Wow, now I know why you're so good at writing stories.Ken: Yes, I want to be a writer.Andy: Really? How are you going to become a writer?Ken: Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. What do you want to be?Andy: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I'm not sure about that.Ken: Well, don't worry, Not everyone knows what they want to be, Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!Andy: Yes, you're right.Read the conversation and answer the questions.（1）What is Ken good at？ _____________________________________（2）What does Ken want to be？ _____________________________________（3）Does Andy know what he wants to be？ _____________________________________7. keep v.保持；继续 Keep doing _______________________ Keep on doing_____________________ Eg:他一直坐在那。____________________________________ 我打算继续学习英语。____________________________________8. worry v.担心，担忧为…担心_____________________________________Eg:别担心考试了____________________________＝___________________________________9. send v.邮寄，发送，派遣 给…寄某物____________________________________________________派某人去做某事 ____________________________________________________Eg：我打算给我的朋友寄点食物。__________________________________________10. education n.教育 ________________ v.教育 _________________ adj.受过教育的_________________ adj.教育的，与教育相关的 Eg：教育很重要。_______________________________他是一个有教养的人。_______________________________这部电影很有教育意义。__________________________________ 11. medicine n.药 ______________________ adj.医学的 吃药_________________________________Eg:请按时吃药。_________________________________【专项练习】一、选择题(每小题1分；共15分）1．— Where is the morning paper?—I _______ it for you at once(马上).A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get2．_______ a concert next Saturday?A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are3．Lily _______ me a nice gift on my next birthday .A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give4．There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to beC.is going to be D.will go to be5．There _______ a party in the company tomorrow evening .A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be6．He _______ very upset(沮丧的) this week, he _______ better next week.A.will be; is B.is; is C.will be; will be D.is; will be7．If they come, we _______ a meeting tomorrow.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have8.． Peter _______ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t workingC.isn’t going to working D.won’t work9.．What did you see _______?A.now B.every day C.just now10．—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?— _______.A.No, you won’t B.No, you aren’tC.No, thanks D.No, please11.When _______ Lee _______ school this morning?A.did; got to B.did; get toC.does; get D.did; got12.He _______ in three days(三天后).A.coming back B.come back C.will come back D.would come13.He __________in Beijing this afternoon,let’s go to the airport to pick him up.A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrive14.There _______ a football match on TV tomorrow.A.will have B.is going to be C.has D.is going to have15.I am sure the boy ________ swim well with the help of his coach.A.will can B.will be C.will be able to D.will able to二．用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分；共10分） 1. I ______________________(go) to the bookstore tomorrow.2. He ______________________(climb) a mountain this weekend.3. She _____________________(go) ice skating next Sunday.4.We ______________________(plant) trees next week.5. They ____________________(swim) tomorrow afternoon.6. Will you ________________(go) fishing?7. Will he ___________________(do) dishes?8. Are you _____________________(read) books tomorrow?9. Today is a sunny day. We _____________________(have) a picnic this afternoon.10. My brother _______________________(go) to Shanghai next week. 八上Unit6 I’m going to study computer science一.Prediction1.Did you make any resolutions last year?___________________________________________2.What are they?___________________________________________3.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?___________________________________________二.Read the passage. Put the sentences [A-D]in the correct places.A. These are about making yourself a better personB. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.C. There are good reasons for this.D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.1. Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. ("Mom, I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school?) However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. _________When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. ___________Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. ___________3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! ___________Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you - will you make any next year?三.词汇1. resolution n.决心、决定 resolve v.决定 下决心做某事__________________________________Eg: Andy下决心要努力学习。_________________________________________________2. able adj.能够 ______________________ adj.不能 ___________________ n.能力能够做某事_________________________Eg：我能帮助你完成家务。___________________________________________________________________辨析：can和be able to两者在表示现在或过去“能力所及”时，可以通用，但也有以下区别3. promise n.承诺；诺言 ___________________________________ 信守承诺 break a promise 违背诺言 make a promise（to do sth.） 许下承诺（做某事） v.许诺；承诺 promise ________________ sth. 承诺做某事 promise sb. sth. = promise sth. ______ sb. 承诺给某人某物 promise that…… 承诺…Eg：我的爸爸承诺给我买一个篮球。____________________________________________4. beginning n.开头，开端 __________________ v. 开始 ______________________________________在…的开始______________________________________从头到尾Eg：在课堂开始之前，我们唱了一首歌。_________________________________________我没看见电影的开头。______________________________________________5. improve v.改进，改善 _______________________n.改进，改善 提高自己__________________________ Eg:医生说他正在恢复。___________________________________________________________6. write down 写下，记下，为“动词＋副词”构成结构，当名词做其宾语时，可位于write down之后，也可位于write和down之间；当代词做其宾语时，代词必须位于write和down之间。Eg：①Please write down these new words in your notebook.=Please ____________________________________________________ in your notebook. 请在你的笔记本上记下这些生词。②The word is important. Please （write it down / write down it）这个单词很重要请把它记下来。7.have to do with 关于，与…有关 ________________________________________与…无关Eg:这次事故与天气有关吗？________________________________________________________________8. take up Eg:老师鼓励我们每人养成一种爱好。My teacher encouraged us to ____________ ____________ _____________ ______________9.too…to… “太…而不能…”该句型表达否定含义；too后接形容词或副词原级，to后面接动词原形。常与_______________________________或_______________________________转换Eg：他太小了以至于不能去上学。__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________=__________________________________________________________10.meaning n.意义，意思 ___________________ adj.有意义的 ____________________ adj.无意义的Eg：我正在尽力弄明白他的意思。__________________________________________________________11.discuss v.讨论，商量 ____________________ n.讨论 与某人讨论__________________________Eg:我跟父母讨论了这个问题。____________________________________________________12. own adj. /pron. 自己的，本人的 v.拥有 ____________________n.拥有者，主人 _________________________独自的，靠自己=____________________________ _________________________属于某人自己的Eg：这是我自己的房间。______________________________________________我有一辆新自行车。______________________________________________13.personal adj.私人的，个人的 _________________ adv.私人地Eg：我有些私事跟你讨论。________________________________________________________________14.relationship n.关系，联系 _________________n.关系 _________________n.亲戚Eg:他们之间的关系正在改善。________________________________________________________________ be able to do sth.be able to有人称和动词单复数的变化I am able to speak English.He ______able to speak English.be able to的过去式表示一种“经过努力做到了”的意思I was able to pass the test.我通过了测试（不仅有能力而且做到了）be able to可用于一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时态和完成时态等多种时态I don’t know whether he will be able to come.我不知道他是否能来。can do sth.can是情态动词，没有人称和动词单复数的变化can的过去式could可以表示“曾有能力做，但没做到”的意思I could pass the test.我本可以通过测试（实际上没有通过）can通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态A robot can do many different things.机器人能做许多不同的事情。How could he get this heavy box？这么重的箱子他是怎么抬上去的？can可以表示“允许”，与may可互换，此时不能用be able to代替-Can I use this computer?-Yes, you can 含义例句take up占据（空间，时间）A sea of homework takes up almost all my free time. 大量的作业几乎占据了我所有的空闲时间。开始从事The scientist has taken up a new subject. 这位科学家开始研究一个新的课题。
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