高中英语2024届新高考读后续写多样句式讲解（共九种）
展开新高考英语读后续写
多样句式讲解
一、with/without的复合结构
1.with + n.
u李华，男，18岁，有高学历和丰富的志愿者经验。
[简单句]Li Hua is a eighteen-year-old boy.He has a very high academic qualification.He has rich experience as a volunteer.
[修炼精句]_________________________________________________________
[答案]Li Hua is a eighteen-year-old boy with a very high academic qualification and rich experience as a volunteer.
uTom帮助了我们，我们就提前完成了任务。
[简单句]Tom helped us.So we completed the task ahead of time.
[修炼精句]_____________________________________________________________
[答案]With Tom’s help, we completed the task ahead of time.
2.with + n.+ adj.
老师出去了，门开着。
[简单句]Teachers went out.The door was open.
[修炼精句]_____________________________________________________________
[答案]Teachers went out with he door open.
3.with + n.+ 介词短语
由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
[简单句]Because its production increased by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.
[修炼精句]____________________________________________________________
[答案]With production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.
4.with + n.+ to do
有两科要考试，好担心，这周末我要疯狂学习了。
[简单句]I’m worried about two exams.I have to work really hard this weekend.
[修炼精句]___________________________________________________________
[答案]With two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.
5.with + n.+ done
这个伟大作家去世了。可惜的是，他的作品还未完成。
[简单句]This great writer passed away.It was a pity that his works were unfinished.
[修炼精句]_____________________________________________________________
[答案]This great writer passed away with his works unfinished.
6.with + n.+ doing
冬天来了，该买暖和的衣服了。
[简单句]Winter is coming.It is time to buy warm clothes.
[修炼精句]_____________________________________________________________
[答案]With winter coming, it is time to buy warm clothes.
二、非谓语
非谓语动词是高中的重要语法，运用它可以简化句子结构，使语言表达更加简洁和生动。
回顾非谓语的作用：主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语和状语。
例：In order to get some working experience,I intend to take up a part-time job in a foreign company. （to do作宾语）
So exciting was the news that we couldn't help jumping up.（doing作表语，前置用倒装）
I think the boy sitting at the table is very hard-working.（doing作定语）
My father encourages me to major in English in college.（to do作宾补）
三、并列句
①我几乎每天都在学校遇见爱米丽，但从未与她交谈。
I met Emily in school almost every day and yet I never talked to her.
②我从未有机会知道那个好心人的名字，但我永远会记得他出人意料的好意。
I never got an opportunity to know that kind man’s name,but I would always remember his unexpected kindness.
③医院工作人员太忙了，没时间照顾我，所以我打电话给朋友告诉他这次事故。
The hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident.
④早餐后，我去帮蒂娜姨妈喂鸡，而我的爸爸和保罗叔叔一起去放羊吃草。(2018年6月浙江卷)
After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze (吃草).
四、定语从句
①饥饿的熊闻着味道来到我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝网包围着。(2020年7月浙江卷)
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence.
②有一位男子生病在床，他的妻子照顾他，不能出去工作，还有他们的小孩子。(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
There was a man sick in bed, his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy.
③他站起来，喊道：“我有一个好主意！我有一个我们都可以帮助完成的解决方案。”(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
He sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I havea solution that we can all help accomplish (完成).”
④他们开车把儿子送到离城里好几个小时车程的大学,他不久将要在那儿生活和学习。(2020年1月浙江卷)
They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying.
五、状语从句
①当他们靠近时，他们意识到那只狗是一头狼。(2017年6月浙江卷) (时间状语从句)
As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf.
②由于经济衰退，该镇有些人失业了。(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) (原因状语从句)
As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs.
③高中毕业后，詹妮弗上了当地一所技术学院，靠打工来支付学费，因为没有多余的钱用于大学教育。(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷) (原因状语从句)
After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education.
④我问保罗叔叔我能不能骑马, 他说可以, 只要我爸爸和我一起去。(2018年6月浙江卷) (条件状语从句)
I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me.
⑤“晚饭不要迟到, 顺着道儿走, 这样你们就不会迷路！”保罗叔叔喊道。(2018年6月浙江卷) (目的状语从句)
“Don't be late for supper, and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!” Uncle Paul cried.
⑥当他们到达湖边时，简非常生气，她对汤姆说: “我要为我们找到一个更好的露营地”, 然后就走了。(2016年10月浙江卷) (时间状语从句+结果状语从句)
By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom, “I'm going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.
⑦当夜幕降临时，简累得不得不停下来过夜。(2016年10月浙江卷) (时间状语从句+结果状语从句)
As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.
⑧尽管这是我生活中褪色的记忆之一, 但有时我会清晰地记得他的脸, 尤其是他的眼睛。(让步状语从句)
Though it is one of the faded memories of my life, there are times when I remember his face clearly,especially his eyes.
⑨虽然这次旅行大部分时间都很有趣, 但是现在我在那里感到非常孤独沮丧。(让步状语从句)
While the trip had been fun for the most part, now that I was there I was feeling very isolated and depressed.
六、名词性从句
①我开始与她交谈，惊讶地发现我们有很多共同之处。(宾语从句)
I began to talk with her and was surprised to findthat we had much in common.
②我想知道无论后果如何，父母是否应该始终说实话。(2020年全国Ⅰ卷) (宾语从句)
I wonderif parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
③看起来天要下雪了。(表语从句)
It seemsthat/as if it is going to snow.
④然而, 在餐桌上迎接我的是一个微波炉包装。(主语从句)
However,what greeted me at the table was a microwave package.
⑤她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。(同位语从句)
The thought came to herthat maybe she had left the door open when she left home.
七、倒装从句
①她一生中从未尝过比这更好的味道。(2016年10月浙江卷)
Never in her life had she tasted anything better.
②直到那时，我才意识到，尽管乔在做家务方面遇到了麻烦，但他还是懂得如何照顾我。
Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework.
③曾经有一位出色的老人, 他热爱一切: 动物、蜘蛛、昆虫和各种各样的生物。
There was once a wonderful old man who loved everything: animals, spiders, insects and all sorts of living things.
④我几乎没有意识到那天会发生一些异常的事情。
Little did I realize something different would happen that day.
八、强调句
①正是它眼睛上的黄色斑点让我意识到它的存在。
It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.
②然后亚瑟意识到也许那一刻正是他可以解决他的问题。
Then Arthur realized maybe it was he that could solve his problem at that very moment.
③直到她到了医院才明白所发生的一切。
It was when she got in the hospital that she understood everything that had happened.
④正是这些障碍和困难使我们变得强大，并为生活中的更大挑战做好准备。
It is these obstacles and difficulties that make us strong and get prepared for the greater challengesin our life.
⑤帮助动物园管理员捉住小偷的不是勇气, 而是智慧。
It’s not the courage but the wisdom that helps the zoo keeper catch the thieves.
九、虚拟语气
①营地管理者建议我用胡椒喷雾。(2020年7月浙江卷)
The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray.
②如果一个陌生的家庭出现在家门口, 妈妈会很高兴的。(2017年11月浙江卷)
If a strange family showed up on her front doorsteps, Mom would have been delighted.
③要是她没有把手机忘在汤姆的包里就好了。(2016年10月浙江卷)
If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.
④“我希望我们能帮助他赚钱, ”克莱拉说。“他的家人遭受着巨大的痛苦。” (2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)
“I wish we could help him to earn money,”said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.”
⑤如果没有他的及时帮助，我肯定会误了飞机。
Without his timely help, I would have certainly missed my plane.
