人教版高考英语总复习必修1Unit4Earthquakes课件PPT

这是一份人教版高考英语总复习必修1Unit4Earthquakes课件PPT，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了话 题 词 句，痛苦苦难　，harmful　，救援　，害怕的　，hopeless　，对感到震惊　，help out　，突然爆发　，与和谐相处　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．suffering n．_____________2．__________ adj. 有害的3．rescue n．& vt.__________4．frightened adj.__________5．__________ adj.没希望的6．be shcked at__________________7．attach great imprtance ．__________帮助摆脱困境9．burst ut __________
十分重视……；认为……非常重要　
10．in harmny with____________________11．______________________________采取措施做某事12．d damage t______________________13．__________消除；摆脱掉；除掉14．______________________呈现新面貌15．lead t/cntribute t__________
take measures/steps t d sth.　
take n a new lk　
1．__________ we stand; __________ we fall.团结则存；分裂则亡。2．_________________________ the nce­ruined place has nw been turned int a beautiful twn, _____________.令人惊奇的是，这个曾经被毁灭的地方已经变成了一个漂亮的城镇，生机勃勃。3．__________,withut the help f the whle sciety, there wuld be n new schl tday. _________________________ have brught abut the great changes.很明显，要是没有全社会的帮助，就不会有今天的新学校。是爱和关心导致了这巨大的改变。
It is really amazing that　
full f life　
It is lve and cncern that　
Ⅰ.单词识记1．__________ vi.爆裂；爆发　n．[C]突然破裂；爆发2．__________ adv.真诚地；真挚地3．__________ n．[C，U]废墟；毁灭　vt.毁灭；使破产4．__________ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭5．__________ n．& vt.援救；营救6．__________ vt. 使陷入困境　n．[C]陷阱；困境7．__________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏8．__________ n．& vt.损失；损害
9．____________vt.& vi(使)震惊；震动　n．[U，C]休克；打击；震惊→ __________ adj.令人震惊的→__________adj.震惊的10．__________adj.极度的→__________adv.极度地11．__________n.[C]裁判员；法官　vt. 断定；判断；判决→__________n.意见；判断力；审判12．__________vt.损害；伤害→__________n.[C]伤害；损害→__________ adj.受伤的13．__________vt.使惊吓；吓唬→________________ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→ ________________adj.令人恐惧的14．________________n.[C]祝贺；(复数)贺词→______________vt.祝贺
frightened　
frightening　
cngratulatin　
cngratulate　
15．__________n.电；电流；电学16．__________n.灾难；灾祸17．__________n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
electricity　
Ⅱ.词汇运用1．After she heard the news, there was an excited __________ (express) n her face.2．In the terrible crash f schl bus, many children were __________,and even sme suffered severe __________ t the head and arms. The __________ were rushed t the nearest hspital.(injure)3．Her family was ____________ (extreme) pr and all she had was a pair f shes.4．I've knwn him fr years and I trust his __________ (judge)．5．The girl was almst __________ t death when she saw the ______________ scene.(frighten)
6．The news f the sudden death f the yung famus pianist came this mrning, which made his fans __________ (shck)．7．The strm left, having caused a lt f damage __________ this area.8．“Dn't judge a bk __________ its cver，” as an ld saying ges.9．Hearing the funny jke, he burst __________ laughter.10．The headmaster wrte a letter t cngratulate her __________ her gd perfrmance.
Ⅲ.单词巧记1．“自然灾害”相关单词一览①disaster n. 灾难；不幸②earthquake n. 地震③drught n．旱灾；干旱④eruptin n. (火山)喷发⑤hurricane n. 飓风⑥tsunami n．海啸
2．“破坏”家庭①damage n．& vt. 损失；损害②destry vt.毁坏；毁掉③ruin n．& vt.毁灭；废墟3．表示“程度”的副词集锦①extremely 极度地②entirely 完全地③cmpletely 完全地；彻底地④perfectly 完美
4．“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①amazing令人惊讶的amazed吃惊的②frightening令人惊恐的frightened害怕的③terrifying令人恐怖的terrified害怕的④disappinting令人失望的disappinted失望的
⑤surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的⑥shcking令人震惊的shcked震惊的
Ⅰ.短语默写1．结束；终结__________2．刮走；吹走__________3．代替……__________4．掘出；发现__________5．许多；大量____________________6．倒塌__________7．立刻；马上________________________________________8．毁坏；成为废墟__________9．陷入……/陷在……下面______________
instead f...　
a great number f　
right away(＝at nce/in n time/immediately)　
be trapped in　
10．带来；引进__________11．以……而自豪______________12．因为/作为……出名________________________________________13．像往常一样__________14．好像__________15．突然大笑/大哭_____________________________________________16．祝贺/恭喜……___________________________________17．轻视；不重视_________________________________________________ ___________________________________________18．睡醒；醒来__________19．因为……感到自豪__________________20．……之后不久___________________________________
take pride in　
be knwn fr/as(＝be famus/nted fr/as)　
burst int laughter/tears或burst ut laughing/crying　
cngratulatins n sth.(注意与n搭配)　
think little f(表“重视”的短语有think highly f/pay much
attentin t/attach great imprtance t等)　
be prud f...　
nt lng after...(＝sn/shrtly after ...)　
Ⅱ.短语填空1．The whle cuntry lay__________after the war.2．A trust­wrthy third party must step in and__________the truth fr the public.3．I__________________the heavy rain n the way t schl yesterday.4．_____________ his lk, he desn't think much f ur plan.5．My hliday is__________ and I must g back t wrk tmrrw.6．—We need an immediate reply.—I see.I'll send the paper t yu_____________.7．When I came in, he______________ playing cmputer games in his study.
was trapped in　
Judging frm　
right away　
was buried in　
8．Deeply mved, we________________ having such a respnsible teacher.9．It is reprted that__________________ peple were injured in that accident and the number f peple wh died has reached 130.10．I didn't persuade them t d the experiment in that way；yu knw, they_________________________my suggestin.
were prud f　
a (great) number f　
thught little/nthing f　
Ⅲ.联想归纳1．如何“评价”他人①think highly f高度评价②think little f轻视③think well/much f对……评价很高④think prly f评价低，低估
2．“in＋名词”短语in pieces破碎的，成为碎片in stre存储in surprise惊讶地in cnclusin最后in advance提前in persn亲自in return作为回报
understand　
as if/thugh
she were their wn mther　
(1)burst in 闯进来；突然插嘴burst int 突然爆发；闯入(2)burst int laughter＝burst ut laughing 放声大笑burst int tears＝burst ut crying 放声大哭burst with anger/jy勃然大怒/乐不可支(3)a burst f...一阵……
精 研 词 汇 短 语
1．burst(burst，burst) v．(使)爆裂；突发　n．突发；爆裂
完成句子。①Pumped int t much air, the tyre f the bicycle ________________.被打入了太多的空气，车胎突然爆开了。②All the viewers ______________________ with excitement as the Chinese team wn the game.中国队赢了，所有的观众激动地放声尖叫。
suddenly burst　
burst ut screaming　
③My English teacher's humr was such as t make every student ____________ ________________________.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。④(2016·上海)It was s terrible that I ________________.这如此糟糕以至于我大哭起来。
laughter/burst ut laughing　
burst ut crying　
(1)injure sb.伤害某人injure sb.'s leg/arm/eye/knee伤害某人的腿/胳膊/眼睛/膝盖injure sb.'s reputatin/figure/feelings, etc.损害某人的名誉/形象/伤害某人的感情等be/get seriusly/slightly injured 受重/轻伤(2)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员；伤者(3)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害
2．injure vt.伤害；使受伤；损害
injure/wund/hurt/harm
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。①He ____________________________ (伤了他的手和膝盖) last week.②Thugh __________ (injure) in the leg, the sldier fught t the end.③He suffered serius __________ (injure) t the arms and shulders.④The __________ (injure) were successfully rescued frm the ruins.
injured his hands and knees　
用injure, wund，hurt，harm的正确形式填空。⑤He claimed that wrking t hard was __________ his health.⑥He died f a single gunsht __________ t the left side f his head.⑦What he said __________ me deeply.⑧One f the players __________ his knee and had t be carried ff.
(1)rescue ...从……中抢救或营救……(2)rescue wrk/wrkers 救援工作/救援人员g/cme t ne's rescue 援救或帮助某人
3．rescue n．营救，救援；救援行动　vt.营救；救援
完成句子。①She __________________ frm a burning building.她被从着火的大楼里救了出来。②A by fell int the river and a lt f peple ______________________.一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。
was/gt rescued　
came t his rescue　
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟cme/g/fall t ruin毁灭；灭亡 ；崩溃 ruin 使……毁灭；使……没落；使……破产(2)ruin neself 毁掉自己； 自取灭亡ruin ne's health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
4．ruin n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹　vt.(使)毁坏； 毁灭；成为废墟； 使破产
完成句子。①(2016·北京高考)When they returned t Rckaway the next day, they fund their neighbrhd __________.当他们第二天回到洛克威时，他们发现他们的街区已成为一片废墟。②A large number f churches _____________ after the revlutin.革命过后，许多教堂都毁了。③A village nce s attractive was ________________.一个曾经那么美好的村庄被毁掉了。
fell int ruin　
brught t ruin　
④If yu're addicted t cmputer games, yu'll ________________.如果你沉溺于玩电脑游戏，你会毁了自己。⑤The bad weather has ______________________ fr the hliday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。⑥In fifteen terrible secnds a large city ______________.在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为了一片废墟。
ruin yurself　
ruined all my pleasure　
lay in ruins　
(1)judge sb./sth.by/frm 以……判断judging frm/by 从……判断 (常作插入语使用)judge sb./sth.(t be) gd/bad/fair, etc.认定某人(某事)好/坏/公平等as far as sb.can judge 据某人判断(2)judgment n．判断
5．judge n．裁判员；法官　vt.断定；判决；判断
judging frm/by...置于句首作状语。v.­ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking一般来说；frankly speaking坦白地说；cnsidering...考虑到……。
完成句子。①______________________________,we knw that he is frm Sichuan.从他的口音判断，我们知道他来自四川。②As the famus saying ges, __________________________________.正如谚语所言，不要以貌取人．③______________________,I'm afraid yu are quite wrng.据我判断，你完全错了。
Judging frm/by his accent　
dn't/never judge a bk by its cver　
As far as I can judge　
(1)bury ne's head/face in hands双手抱头/掩面(2)be buried in＝bury neself in专心于be buried in thught沉思
6．bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入
表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devted tbe lst/engaged/absrbed infcus/cncentrate nfix/cncentrate ne's attentin n
完成句子。①She __________________________ and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。②____________ his study, he didn't knw that all the thers had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。③She sat there, ______________________.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。
buried her face in her hands　
lst/buried in thught　
take shelter frm躲避……under the shelter f在……的庇护下；受……的保护a bus shelter公共汽车亭give sb.shelter庇护某人shelter sb.庇护某人/某物免受……
7．shelter n．[U]掩蔽；遮蔽；庇护；栖身地　vi.躲避　vt.提供庇护所
完成句子。①We _________________ the rain in a bus stp.It was a gd __________ here.我们在一个公共汽车站里避雨，这儿是一个很好的庇护场所。②Each Lampbrella wuld ffer enugh ___________ fr several peple.每个路灯伞都会为几个人提供足够的遮蔽。
tk shelter frm　
(1)think highly/well/much f ...对……评价高/印象好think nthing f ...觉得……不怎么样，没什么了不起think badly/prly/ill f ...对……评价低(2)speak highly/well f...高度赞扬……speak ill f...说……的坏话sing high praise fr...高度赞扬……
8．think little f 轻视；不重视
完成句子。①He __________________ his future during his childhd.儿时，他很少思考自己的未来。②We shuld _________________________ him, because he always puts thers' interest first.我们应该高度赞扬他，因为他总把别人的利益放在首位。
thught little f　
think highly/well/much f　
(1)bring an end 使……终止cme t an end 结束put an end t...使……终止make bth ends meet 量入为出at the end f 在……末端，在……结束时by the end f 到……末为止in the end 最后，最终(2)end up (with) 以……结束/告终end up ding sth.以做……结束
9．at an end 终了；结束
at an end后不可接f；at the end f中的f不可省略，后面既可接时间名词，也可接地点名词；by the end f后面接表示时间的名词，谓语要与完成时连用：by the end f＋过去时间，谓语用过去完成时；by the end f＋将来时间，谓语用将来完成时。
用end的相关短语完成下列小片段。①_____________ (在……末端) the meeting, the general manager said in a lud vice, “Many families struggled t ②__________________ (使收支平衡) in ecnmic crisis.”We've tried hard t slve the financial prblem, and ③____________ (最终) we've succeeded.S ④________________ (到……结束时) next week, the bad situatin will have ⑤________________ (结束) and everything will be all right.”
At the end f　
make ends meet　
in the end　
by the end f　
cme t an end　
单句语法填空。⑥The meeting was nearly__________ an end when I gt t the meeting rm.⑦Plicemen were called ut t put an end________ the disrder in the streets.⑧By the end f last term we__________________ (learn)five English sngs.⑨(2017·天津阅读)Driverless cars may end up __________ (be) a frm f public transprt rather than vehicles yu wn, says Ryan Cal at Stanfrd University, Califrnia.
had learnt/learned　
10．a great number f 许多；大量
(1)a large/great number f“许多的；大量的”，后面跟可数名词复数形式。number之前可加某些表示数量大小的形容词。a number f加复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。(2)a great many后修饰可数名词时，通常不加f，但名词前有定冠词the或形容词性物主代词修饰时要加上f。(3)large quantities f＋pl. n．/[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用复数；a large quantity f＋pl. n．/[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用单数；large amunts f＋[U]n.作主语，谓语动词用复数。
Nw a number f cllege graduates are seeking t get a high­paid jb. But the number f psts available fr them is ften nt enugh.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份待遇好的工作，但可得到的岗位的数量却经常不足。
根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。①__________________ (许多) peple lst their precius lives in the terrible disaster.②Based n the statistics, __________________________ (交通事故的数量) this year reduces by 20%.③(牛津高阶)A large number f peple __________________ the jb.许多人申请了这工作。④The number f hmeless peple ___________________ dramatically.无家可归者的人数急剧增加了。⑤With mre and mre frests being destryed, large quantities f gd sil _________________________ (流失) every year.
A large number f　
the number f car accidents　
have applied fr　
has increased　
are being washed away　
单句语法填空。⑥The number f peple invited t the party __________ (be) 100, but a number f them __________ (be) absent fr different reasns.
精 析 句 型 结 构
1．In the farmyard, the chickens and even the pigs were t nervus t eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不想进食。
t＋adj./adv.＋(fr sb.) t d sth.(对某人来说)太……不能……
本意“太……而不能”，表示否定意义，而在下列情况下表示肯定意义：①当t前面有副词far，much，but，nly修饰，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定。②t后面的形容词表示心情或描绘性形容词的时候，如happy，pleased，willing，thankful，delighted，anxius，eager，kind，gd等，表示肯定意义。例如：He is nly t delighted t accept yur invitatin.他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。③中的t前面有never，can't等时，此结构为双重否定表示肯定。can'表示“无论……也不为过”。
完成句子。①(牛津高阶)It's ___________________ anything abut it nw.现在进行任何补救都为时已晚。②Yu _________________________ while driving a car.在开车时，你越小心越好。③He is nly __________________ accept yur invitatin.他非常高兴地接受了你的邀请。
t late t d　
can't be t careful　
t delighted t　
④Upn hearing the teacher's talk, the children prbably felt that it sunded ____________________.听到老师的话，孩子们很可能觉得事情听起来太好了而有些不太真实。⑤(2016·天津高考)I hate it when she calls me at wrk—I'm always ____________________ a cnversatin with her.我讨厌在我工作时她打电话过来，我总是忙得不能和她交谈。
t gd t be true　
t busy t carry n　
翻译句子。⑥One is never t late t learn._________________________⑦(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In the 1960s we were all a little wild and culdn't get away frm hme far enugh r fast enugh t prve we culd d it n ur wn._______________________________________________________________________________________________
在20世纪60年代，我们都有些狂野，为了证明我们能够独立，我们觉得离家越远越好，离家越快越好。　
(1)as if从句用陈述语气从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的(2)as if从句用虚拟语气从句所述不真实或极少有可能发生①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)③从句用wuld/culd/might d形式(与将来的事实相反)
2． It seemed as if the wrld was at an end.世界好像到了末日。
It seems/lks as if ...似乎/好像……。as if引导表语从句。
as if亦可换为as thugh。如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
单句语法填空。①Dn't handle the vase as if it __________ (be) made f steel.②The man I fllwed suddenly stpped as if __________ (see) if he was ging in the right directin.③Lk! Dark cluds are gathering.It lks as if it __________ (be) ging t rain.④They were waving t us as if __________ (say) gd­bye.⑤When a pencil is partly put int a glass f water, it lks as if it ____________ (break)．
were brken　
单句写作。⑥(福建高考书面表达)一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。A yung cuple in a bat were eating, talking and laughing ludly ____________ _______________________________.
as if they
were the nly peple in the wrld　
该句是表示部分否定的句型。＝nt all...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。
3． All hpe was nt lst.并不是所有的希望都破灭了。
(1)当nt与all，bth，cmplete，each，every，everyne，everything，whle等具有全部意义的不定代词或形容词连用时，无论nt的位置如何，皆表示不完全否定，意为“并非都”。(2)n，nne，n ne，neither，nthing，nwhere等表示完全否定。
完成句子。①It's impssible fr all the applicants t get the jbs, because ______________ are fit fr them.所有的求职者都找到工作是不可能的，因为并非所有人都能胜任这些工作。②__________ f the tw math prblems __________ very difficult.＝__________ f the tw math prblems __________ very difficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。
nt all f them　
③He tld me all pieces f the news, but ____________ was very exciting.他告诉了我所有的消息，但没有一条激动人心的。④(2016·浙江高考)While nline shpping has changed ur life, _____________ __________________________.尽管网上购物改变了我们的生活，但是它的影响并不全是积极的。
nne f them　
nt all f its
effects have been psitive