高中英语2024届高考复习双宾语常用动词汇总

高考英语双宾语常用动词
一、双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信


二、双宾语易位时需借助介词for常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物


注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：
Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。
而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。
This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。
His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。
I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。
They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。
He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

三、“动词+sb+of sth”——8个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事
cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况
动词+sb+for doing sth——8个常见动词
blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事
criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事
forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事
punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事
scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事
thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事


四、“动词+sb+into doing sth”——9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事
force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事


五、误用作及物动词——9个不及物动词

误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb.
正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人
误：insist doing sth.
正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事
误：knock the door
正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb.
正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth.
正：participate in sth. 参加某事
误：refer sth.
正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth.
正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物
误：reply a letter
正：reply to a letter 回信

注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

六、误用作不及物动词——8个及物动词

误：serve for sb.
正：serve sb. 为某人服务
误：marry with sb.
正：marry sb. 与某人结婚
误：discuss about sth.
正：discuss sth. 讨论某事
误：mention about sth.
正：mention sth. 提到某事
误：enter into a room
正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb.
正：contact sb. 与某人联系
误：equal to sth.
正：equal sth. 等于某物
误：ring to sb.
正：ring sb. 给某人打电话

注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：
The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。

七、17个常用——“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生气
be anxious about 为……担忧
be careful about 当心……
be certain about 确信……
be curious about 对……好奇
be disappointed about 对……失望
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be glad about 对……感到高兴
be happy about 为……感到高兴
be hopeful about 对……抱有希望
be mad about 对……入迷
be nervous about 为……感到不安
be particular about 对……讲究
be sad about 为……而难过
be serious about 对……认真
be sure about 对……有把握
be worried about 为……担忧


八、10个常用——“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生气
be bad at不善于……
be clever at 擅长于……
be disappointed at 对……失望
be expert at 在……方面是内行
be good at 善于……
be mad at 对……发怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷
be skilful at 在……方面熟练
be slow at 在……方面迟钝


九、18个常用——“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 对……有害，对……不利
be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名
be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近
be eager for渴望
be famous for 因……闻名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对……有益（方便）
be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be necessary for 对……有必要
be ready for 为……准备好
be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名


十、6个常用——“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席，不在
be different from 与……不同
be far from 离……远，远远不
be free from 没有，免受
be safe from 没有……的危险
be tired from 因……而疲劳


十一、13个常用——“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与……有关
be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望
be engaged in 从事于，忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有经验
be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸运
be honest in 在……方面诚实
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于，在……方面富有
be skilful in 擅长于
be successful in 在……方面成功
be weak in 在……方面不行


十二、18个常用——“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
be aware of 意识到，知道
be capable of 能够，可以
be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 确信，对……有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满
be glad of 为……而高兴
be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 为……自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对……厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对……厌烦
be worthy of 只得，配得上


十三、20个常用——“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯于
be blind to 对……视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近
be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情
be devoted to 献身，专心于
be equal to 等于，能胜任
be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉
be harmful to 对……有危害
be important to 对……重要;
be open to 对……开放，易受到
be opposed to 反对，不赞成
be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反
be polite to 对……有礼貌
be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 对……无礼
be similar to 与……相似
be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于
be useful to 对……有用

十四、16个常用——“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对（某人）生气
be bored with 对……厌烦
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be concerned with 关于，与……有关
be content with 以……为满足
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be disappointed with 对（某人）失望
be familiar with 熟悉，精通
be honest with 对（某人）真诚
be ill with 患……病
be patient with 对（某人）有耐心
be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）
be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with 对……满意
be strict with 对（某人）严格


十五、24个常用——“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 帮助
in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益
in case of 如果，万一，以防
in celebration of 庆祝
in charge of 负责，管理
in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝
in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释
in face of 面对
in favour of 赞成，主张
in front of 在……前面
in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎
in memory of 纪念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 拥有
in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关于，就……而言
in search of 寻找，搜找
in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方
in spite of 虽然，尽管
in support of 为了支持（拥护）……
in view of 鉴于，考虑到
注：同时注意一下相似结构：
in exchange for 作为对……的交换
in preparation for 为……作准备
in return for 作为……的报答
in reward for 作为……的报酬
in addition to 加之，除……之外
in answer to 回答，响应
in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比
in opposition to 与……相反，反对
in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）
in response to 回答，响应
in [with] reference to 关于
in [with] regard to 关于


十六、27个带to doing sth.——常用结构
1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事
(2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事
(3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事
(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事
(2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内
5．其他结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth 你认为做某事如何