英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations多媒体教学课件ppt

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations多媒体教学课件ppt，共18页。

Learning bjectives
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:1. analyse and identify -ing frms as attribute and predicative;2. grasp the usage f -ing frm as attribute and predicative;3. use -ing frm as attribute and predicative t cmplete related exercises;4. apply -ing frm as attribute and predicative t describe festival activities.
Let’s discuss.
On New Year’s Eve, there are millins f peple watching Spring Festival Gala with their families.
Frm pasting paper-cut t setting ff firewrks, the whle experience is interesting.
What rle d the -ing frms in these sentences?
-ing frms as attribute and predicative
These lanterns are amazing.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjy exciting dragn dances and carnivals tgether.
Read the sentences belw and discuss the functins and meanings f the italicised -ing frm.
the -ing frm as the predicative
the -ing frm as the attribute befre the nun
the -ing frm as the attribute after the nun and the -ing frm as the attribute befre the nun
I think the Ri Carnival wuld be the mst exciting.It’ll be t tiring t walk r dance fr a lng time in thse shes.Anther example is Hallween, which slwly became an exciting festival fr children, in spite f its religius rigins.The first week was a little cnfusing.
Find mre examples frm the unit.
The -ing frm as the predicative1. 动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于名词，用于说明主语的内容，即主语等同于表语，两者可互换。My full-time jb is teaching English, which means I make a living by teaching.我的全职工作是教英语，这意味着我以教书为生。2. 动词-ing形式作表语有时相当于形容词，用于说明主语的性质、特征和状态，意为“令人……的”。动词-ed形式作表语有时相当于形容词，表示主语所处的状态，意为“感到……的”。The news was s exciting that we were excited at the news.这个消息太令人兴奋了，我们听到这个消息都很兴奋。
The -ing frm as the attribute1. 位置：单个动词-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；动词-ing形式短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。2. 形式：动词-ing形式作定语（以d为例）有ding、形容词化的ding和being dne三种形式。具体用法如下：（1）主动形式ding：①d与被修饰词之间是逻辑上的主谓关系；表示正在进行的或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的主动动作。如：a flying bird 一只飞鸟 biling water 沸水Last night, there were millins f peple watching the pening ceremny live n TV. 昨晚，数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。②表示被修饰词的用途或属性。如：a reading rm ( = a rm fr reading) 阅览室a living rm ( =a rm fr living) 起居室，客厅
（2）形容词化的ding：表示被修饰词的特征、性质，意为“令人……的”。形容词化的动词-ed形式作定语，常意为“感到……的”。如：an exciting stry 今人兴奋的故事an excited vice 兴奋的声音a puzzling questin 令人困惑的问题a puzzled expressin 困惑的表情（3）被动形式being dne：d与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系；表示正在进行的被动动作。The huse being built here belngs t Jhn.这里正在建的那所房子是约翰的。3. 扩展成从句：动词-ing形式短语作后置定语时可以扩展成定语从句。The man talking with ur headmaster is Tm’s father. = The man wh is talking with ur headmaster is Tm’s father.正和我们校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
Read the fllwing messages psted by sme exchange students n an Internet frum. Underline the -ing frm used as the attribute r the predicative.
the -ing frms as the attribute after the nun
the -ing frms as the attribute befre the nun
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs.
1. I dn’t knw exactly n which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel ttally _________ (cnfuse).2. D yu knw hw t ck a turkey? The instructins in the recipe are really _________ (cnfuse) and I really need yur help.3. The sunds f the firewrks were terribly _________ (anny). I was wken up by thenise quite a few times.4. The girl was _______ (anny) with her byfriend, wh was late fr her birthday party.5. It was a rather _______ (bre) party. Nthing was interesting and nbdy talked t me.6. I’m ______ (bre) with cking, cleaning, shpping, and all that stuff. I just want t have a relaxing hliday.
Translate the sentences int English, using the -ing frm r the past participle f the verbs in brackets.
1. 赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。（excite）
The dragn bat races are the mst exciting part f the Dragn Bat Festival.
2. 孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。（excite）
3. 多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。（amaze）
4. 我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。（amaze）
5. 他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。（inspire）
6. 这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。（challenge）
The children were excited t g Easter egg hunting.
What an amazing perfrmance! This is the best music festival I have ever been t.
We were amazed by her funny lking hat.
His inspiring speech at the cnference wn the admiratin / favur f the audience.
This is a challenging game t test yur memry and bservatin capabilities.
Rewrite the sentences by changing the relative clauses int the -ing frm r past participle phrases.
1. The little girl wh is wearing a Snw White cstume is my daughter.
The little girl wearing a Snw White cstume is my daughter.
2. The full mn that is reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far away.
3. The Ri Carnival is a festival that is held befre Lent (大斋期) every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.
4. Hallween is a festival that is celebrated n the night f 31st Octber.
5. On the night f the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with peple wh are appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
6. I ran thrugh the crwd f peple wh were hurrying t get n the train.
The full mn reflected n the surface f the lake reminds peple f their families far away.
The Ri Carnival is a festival held befre Lent every year and it is cnsidered the biggest carnival in the wrld.
Hallween is a festival celebrated n the night f 31st Octber.
On the night f the Lantern Festival, the park is filled with peple appreciating the beautiful lanterns.
I ran thrugh the crwd f peple hurrying t get n the train.
Cmplete the cnversatins with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
interestamazewearstand bredresssurprisesatisfy
1.Emily: That was an __________ Christmas mvie, wasn’t it? Jhn: Oh, I’m _________ yu think s. T be hnest, I was rather disappinted (失望的) with it. Emily: Didn’t yu think the her f the stry was attractive?Jhn: He was handsme indeed, but I wasn’t __________ with the plt. I felt_________ mst f the time.2.Linda: Gerge, d yu knw the girl _________ next t Bb?Gerge: Which girl? Yu mean the girl __________ a glden mask?Linda: N, n, n, I’m talking abut the girl _________ up as a princess.Gerge: I’m afraid I dn’t knw her, but she lks _________.
interesting
Cmplete the passage with the apprpriate -ing frm.
La Tmatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish twn Buñl every August. I think many fd festivals are _______ because peple are just eating. Hwever, this festival is ___________ because peple dn’t actually eat the tmates. Instead, they thrw them at each ther! The number f peple _______ part in this tmat fight can reach up t 20,000, and it is a very ________ fight that lasts fr a whle hur. The __________ thing is hw clean Buñl is after the tmates are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice frm tmates is really gd fr making surfaces clean!
Use what yu have learnt frm the unit t describe a scene at a celebratin party.
Wrds and Expressins
It was great fun walking alng the streets, enjying the relaxing atmsphere! (P6) 走在街上，享受轻松的氛围，真是太有趣了！atmsphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n. 气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层） 例句Pale wden flrs and plenty f natural light add t the relaxed atmsphere.淡色木地板和充足的自然光增添了轻松的氛围。特别提醒当atmsphere表示抽象地点并作先行词时，后接定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句要用where来引导。类似的词还有stage，situatin，pint等。The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere where his emplyees enjy their wrk. 这家公司的老板尽力创造一种轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中他的员工能享受他们的工作。