高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修5 Uint 14 Careers Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修5 Uint 14 Careers Word版含解析，共16页。



[话题素材]
好词


1．achievement n. 成就
2．attractive adj. 有魅力的；有吸引力的
3．distinguished adj. 杰出的
4．graduate v. 毕业
5．admit v. 录取；接收；承认
6．express v. 表达
7．in favor of 支持
8．all in all 总而言之
9．be qualified for 有……资格
10．under discussion 讨论中
11．that is to say 也就是说
12．to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
13．be satisfied/content with 对……满意
14．think of others 为别人着想
15．think highly/well of 对……高度评价
佳句
1．Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest”， our success is_based_on cooperating with others.
正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。
2．Your success should contribute_to the success of others.
你的成功应能有助于他人的成功。
[精美语篇]
Failure Is the Mother of Success
All of us experience failure every now and then. Everyone may fail in his life. But different people treat failure differently. Some are afraid of failure, while others welcome it. Failure or the threat of failure is something that we have to live with all our lives. Although some people will avoid failure at all costs, some people welcome it. Failure can be a good teacher.It always teaches us to be better the second time around. As they say, “The more you try，the more you'll succeed.”
In fact, failure is not fearful, but the important thing is how to face it correctly. Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down. They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed.
If we can learn to turn a failure to our advantage, we will have learned another secret to success. Failure is the mother of success and success that comes after failure is so sweet.

高频单词
1．reward (n.) 奖赏 (v.)奖赏，奖励，报答
2．charge (vt.) 收费，要价　(n.) 负责
3．guidance (n.) 指导→guide (n.) 向导，导游　(v.) 带领，引导
4．consult (vt.) 请教，查阅→consultant (n.) 顾问
5．appoint (vt.) 任命，指派；预约，安排→appointment (n.) 约定，约会；任命；委派
6．instant (n.) 片刻，瞬息　(adj.) 瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly (adv.) 即刻地，马上地→instance (n.) 例子；事例；情况
7．surrounding (adj.) 附近的，周围的→surround (v.) 包围，围绕→surroundings (n.) 环境
8．inspect (v.) 仔细检查→inspection (n.) 检查，视察→inspector (n.) 检查员，视察员
9．illegal (adj.) 不合法的，违法的→legal (adj.) 合法的
10．commit (vt.) 投入；使承诺→commitment (n.) 承诺
11．glory (n.) 光荣，荣誉→glorious (adj.) 光荣的，荣耀的
12．hesitate (v.) 犹豫，踌躇→hesitation (n.) 犹豫，踌躇
13．decrease (v.) 减少，降低
14．operate (v.) 操作，做手术→operation (n.) 操作，手术→operator (n.) 操作员；接线员
15．respond (vi.) 回复，回答；反应；承担责任→response (n.) 回复，响应，反应，回答→responsible (adj.) 有责任的，负责的→responsibly (adv.) 负责地→responsibility (n.) 责任，职责，义务
16．envy (vt.) 羡慕，妒忌→envious (adj.) 羡慕的；忌妒的
17．comfort (n.&vt.) (使)安慰，舒适→comfortable (adj.) 安慰的，舒适的
18．distinguish (vt.) 区别，辨别；表现突出→distinguishable (adj.) 易分辨出的，区分得开的→distinguished (adj.) 著名的，卓越的
重点短语
1．take charge of 　　　接管；控制
2．make out 假称；听出；看出
3．make up 编造，虚构；组成；化妆；补上；和解
4．pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功
5．keep up with 跟上
6．speak_up 大声地说；自由而大胆地说出
7．in case 假使；以防(万一)
8．due to 由于；因为
9．get into details 讨论，详细叙述，逐一说明
10．believe in 信仰；相信；信任，信赖
11．turn over 翻过来，翻转；仔细考虑
12．in addition 另外
13．leave behind 落后，留下
14．stand out 突出，显眼
热点句型
1．the instant 引导的时间状语从句，“一……就……”
The_instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.(教材P24)
她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。
2．as long as “只要”，引导时间状语从句
I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.(教材P26)
那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报告。
3．find it ＋adj.＋to do sth.“发现做某事……”
Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. (教材P28)
在现在和二十一世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。
4．not...but... “不是……而是……”
It's not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.(教材P28)
其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好的沟通。
5．whatever... “无论什么……” 引导让步状语从句
Whatever I do，it will be with music.(教材P33)
我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It's my responsibility ________ (report) the news and tell people what's going on.
答案：to report
2．I never thought ________ going on TV because my family didn't even have one until I was in junior high school!
答案：about
3．I asked her how she had ________ (achieve) success and she told me that being curious, working hard, and ________ (believe)in what was true made her the success she is today.
答案：achieved; believing
4．Her attitude ________ life will never stop influencing my thoughts and actions.
答案：towards/to
5．That's ________ I realized the importance of being a journalist.
答案：when
6．I discovered then that as ________ as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
答案：long
7．She said that although there wasn't much glory in a reporter's existence, she found ________ interesting and challenging.
答案：it
8．Now people are beginning to pay attention ________ Toffler's ideas because the speed of change is becoming increasingly fast.
答案：to
9．New technology is the driving force behind these rapid changes, so don't get ________ (leave) behind.
答案：left
10．There is no doubt ________ all this new technology is changing the way we work and offering many other ways of working.
答案：that


1　　

The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！(P21)
这位老妇人愿意给帮她找到猫的人50美元的报酬！

(1)in reward (for)＝in return (for) 作为报答；作为奖赏
as a reward (for) 作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
(2)reward sb. for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人
①[朗文词典]Parents often give their children rewards for passing exams.
孩子通过考试，父母常会给他们奖励。
②[2015·天津高考] The author's mother rewarded him with books.
作者的妈妈给了他一些书作为奖赏。
③[2014·北京高考]They were_rewarded for reading some books.
他们因读书而受到奖赏。
易混辨析
reward
(1)指因工作贡献等而得到的“回报、报酬”
(2)指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回失物而得到的“奖赏、赏金”
award
指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖品、奖状、奖金”
prize
指在竞赛、比赛中获胜而得的“奖赏、奖品”
④根据所给汉语完成句子
a．[2014·湖北高考改编]The police will ________ (奖赏) whoever provides useful information to catch the robber.
b．He won the Housing Design ________ (住房设计大奖) for the return of the backpack.
c．She won the first ________ (一等奖) at the speech contest.
答案：a.reward　b．award　c．prize
2　　

Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.(P21)
律师收取比医生更高的服务费。

(1)take charge of 负责
in charge of 主管，负责
in_the_charge_of_sb./in_one's_charge 由某人负责
free of charge 免费
(2)charge sb....for... 就……向某人要价……
charge sb. with 指控某人犯……罪
(近义词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事)
charge that... 指责……
①[2014·湖北高考]There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.
幼儿园里有一个特别淘气的小男孩，一位对孩子特别有信心的老师负责教育他。
②[2013·四川高考]Festival food will be served without extra charge.
节日食品供应将不额外收费。
③Could I speak to whoever is in_charge_of international sales please?
我能跟国际销售部的负责人谈谈吗？
3　　

He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th.(P23)
他应该向延森先生咨询24号的最新报道。

(1)consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教某事
consult with sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事
consult a_map/a_dictionary 查看地图/查阅词典
(2)consultant 顾问
图解助记

①[2015·天津高考]If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better consult your doctor at once.
如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，最好马上向你的医生咨询。
②[2013·湖南高考]You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason before you reach any decision.
在你做任何决定之前，你必须学会询问你的感受和理由。
③Why not consult with Frank?
为什么不找弗朗克商量商量呢？
4　　commit　vt.投入；使承担义务；承诺；做(不好的事)，犯罪

I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.(P26)
那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。

(1)commit a mistake/a crime/murder 犯错/犯罪/杀人
commit sth. to sth. (doing) 调拨，投入
commit sb./oneself to doing 使……承诺做某事
(2)committed adj. 忠诚的；尽职的
(3)commitment n. 承诺，保证，承担义务
make a commitment 做出承诺
①[2014·天津高考]Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Center is committed_to physical, emotional and social health.
Wellness Center坐落于Douglas Hall顶层，并致力于身体上、情感上和社交上的问题。
②[2013·四川高考改编]McCormick didn't think he had_committed the crime.
莫木可认为他没有犯罪。
③She has made_a_commitment to going bottle free.
她承诺不饮用瓶装水。
5　　

She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.(P26)
她说她选择当记者是因为让人们了解他们周围在发生什么事很重要。

(1)have_a good /bad grasp of... 对……有好的理解、精通/对……有差的理解
within one's grasp在某人的掌握下
beyond one's grasp超出某人的理解力
(2)grasp one's meaning 领会某人的意思
grasp any chance 把握任何机会
grasp sb. by_the wrist/hand/arm抓住某人的手腕/手/手臂
①[2014·北京高考]The bear opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away.
这只熊张开嘴，我抓住它的皮毛想把它推开。
②They couldn't quite grasp the significance of the problem.
他们没能充分领会这个问题的重要性。
③She has a good grasp of the English language.
她精通英语。
6　　

She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist...(P27)
她迟疑了一会，然后告诉我去年她摔断了手腕……

(1)hesitate to_do_sth. 不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over/at (doing) sth. 对(做)……犹豫不决/有顾虑
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇
without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地
①[2013·广东高考]Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while.
听到这些，母亲犹豫了一会儿。
②[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]But I wouldn't hesitate_to_spend on a good haircut.
但我会毫不犹豫的把钱花在好的发型上的。
③[朗文词典]He was still hesitating over whether to leave or not.
他还在犹豫要不要离开。
④I accepted the job without_hesitation.
我毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作。
7　　

Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.(P28)
农业、煤炭开采和重工业的就业机会正在迅速减少。

(1)decrease to 减少到……(to后接具体的数字)
decrease by 减少了(by后接分数/百分数)
decrease from...to... 从……减少/降低到……
(2)on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加
a decrease in... ……的减少/下降
①[朗文词典]By 1881, the population had decreased to 5.2 million.
到1881年人口数量已降至520万。
②[牛津辞典]Student numbers have decreased by 500.
学生人数减少了500名。
③[朗文词典]The number of workers in this factory decreased from 210 to 160 this year.
今年这个厂工人的数量从210人减少到160人。
④[牛津辞典]Is crime on_the_decrease?
犯罪案件是在减少吗？
⑤[牛津辞典]There has been a_decrease_in imports.
进口货物有所减少。
8　　

Similarly, companies will operate in different ways.(P28)
类似地，公司也会以多种形式运营。

(1)operate on 给……动手术
(2)operation n. [U] 操作，运转；经营，运营 [C] 手术
have an operation (病人)接受手术
perform an operation (医生)动手术
come/go into operation 投入运营
put sth. into operation 实施； 使……运转； 启用
(3)operator n. [C] 话务员； 操作员； 经营者
图解助记

①The machine is easy to_operate.
这台机器非常易于操作。
②[外研⑥－7]Having seen the X­ray, the doctor decided to operate_on the patient.
看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。
③Often, if a person is in an accident, or has_an_operation,_he will lose a lot of blood.
通常来说，如果一个人出事故或者动手术，会大量失血。
9　　

Many more people will work for small, dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.(P28)
很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作，因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速地作出反应。

(1)respond to 回答……；对……作出反应
respond that 回答说……
(2)response n. 回应，反应，响应
in response to 作为对……的反应
make /give (no) response_to 对……(没有)给予回复
①[2015·浙江高考]These comments came in_response_to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
这些评论是当地记者针对特定的问题经常问到的。
②[2014·辽宁高考]Receiving a text doesn't mean you need to respond_to it.
阅读一篇文章并不意味着你需要对文章的内容作出回应。
③[朗文词典]When asked about the company's future, the director responded_that he remained optimistic.
当被问到公司的未来时，经理回答说他依然乐观。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．There is a reward ________ information leading to catching the thief.
答案：for　a reward for... “……的奖赏/奖金”。
2．Do you know if Linda is willing to take ________ of the program?
答案：charge　take charge of “负责；接管”。
3．If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, ________ (consultant) your doctor.
答案：consult　此处为谓语，且为祈使句，故用动词原形。
4．Giving up my job to go back to full－time education was a big ________ (commit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
答案：commitment　此处需用名词。
5．[2014·重庆高考改编]She reached out her hands ________ grasp mine.
答案：to　不定式作目的状语。
6．We are at your service. Don't ________ (hesitation) to turn to us if you have any further problem.
答案：hesitate　don't为助动词，后加动词原形。
7．[2013·山东高考]These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast­food chains in the regions where it ________(operate)．
答案：operated　全句时态为过去时，此处为谓语动词。
8．[2013·福建高考]Knowing basic first­aid techniques will help you respond quickly ________ emergencies.
答案：to　respond to“对……作出反应”。
9．The price of wheat ________ (decrease) by 15% last year.
答案：decreased　此句为一般过去时，decrease by“下降了”。
10．[牛津词典]The government acted ________ response to economic pressure.
答案：in　in response to “作为对……的反应”。

1　 make up 占，形成，构成；编造，虚构；组成；和解，和好；化妆，弥补 (for)

Make up information about yourself.(P24)
编造关于你自己的信息。

(1)make for 移动，走向，造成，有利于
(2)make up for 弥补，补偿
(3)make off 匆匆离去，仓皇逃跑
(4)make over 更改，修正
(5)make up_one's_mind 下定决心
(6)make it (to) 成功，按时到达某地
(7)be_made_up_of 由……组成
(8)be made of/from 由……制成
①[2014·大纲全国卷]Caroline doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for it with hard work.
Caroline没有音乐天赋，但她通过勤奋努力来弥补。
②[2013·天津高考]In some languages, 100 words make_up half of all words used in daily conversations.
在一些语言中，100个单词占据了日常对话中所使用的单词中的一半。
③[朗文词典]Ron made_up an excuse so his mother wouldn't be mad.
罗恩编了一个借口，这样他的母亲就不会生气了。
④[朗文词典]We are going to have to charge more to_make_up the difference.
我们将不得不提高要价以弥补差价。
⑤[牛津词典]Have you two made_up?
你们两个和解了吗？
⑥[牛津词典]They made_him_up to look like an old man.
他们把他化装成一个老头。
2　 pay off (尤指冒风险的政策、做法等) 得到好结果； 还清； 奏效，取得成功

This paid off because she won an award for the report.(P26)
这些努力得到了回报，因为她那篇报道获了奖。

(1)pay for 付……的钱；为……而付出代价
(2)pay back 偿还，报答，向……报复
(3)pay out 付出(一大笔钱)
(4)pay a visit to sb./sth. 拜访某人/访问某地
(5)pay attention to 注意(to为介词)
①[2015·浙江高考]They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to pay_off,_retirement to save for.
他们需要支付贷款，账单，他们要付清抵押贷款，他们要为退休后的生活攒钱。
②[牛津词典]The gamble paid_off.
赌赢了。
③[朗文词典]My efforts finally paid_off when they called me in for an interview.
他们打电话来通知我参加面试，我的努力终于有了收获。
④[朗文词典]If you drink any more, you'll be paying_for it in the morning.
如果你再喝，明天早上可就有你好受的。
⑤[牛津词典]Have you paid (me) back the money you owe me yet?
你向我借的钱还给我了吗？
3　　

Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology.(P28)
学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解最新的技术。

(1)in this/that case 这样/那样的话
(2)in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
(3)in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不(位于句首时主句用部分倒装)
(4)in most cases 在大多数情况下，在大多数场合下
(5)as is often the case 这是常有的事
(6)in case of 假如，以防
①[2014·江西高考]The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in_case he is attacked.
旅行者为了保护自己会向野生动物开火，以防他被袭击。
②[朗文词典]In_case my train is late, start the meeting without me.
倘若我的火车晚点，就别等我先开会吧。
③[朗文词典]In_case_of fire, break the glass and push the alarm button.
如遇火灾，打破玻璃，按下报警按钮。
④[牛津词典]In_no_case should you leave your post.
在任何情况下你都不应离开岗位。
4　　

I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.(P30)
由于我的语言技能，我认为我会是一个好记者。

(1)be due to_do 预期/约定做某事，预订要做某事
(2)be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人
(3)be due for sth. 应有，应得到
①The water shortage is severe mainly due_to global warming ，environmental pollution and the ever­increasing population.
水资源严重缺乏主要是由全球变暖、环境污染和人口持续增长造成的。
②[2015·安徽高考]For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due_to their wonderful social behavior.
就动物的大小而言，蚂蚁已惊人的成功，很大程度上是由于他们出色的社会行为。
－特别提示－
due to 通常不用于句首，需要放于句首时要用because of或owing to。
③[牛津词典]His book is_due_to_be_published in October.
他的书预订十月份出版。
④[牛津词典]She is due for promotion soon.
她不久就要晋升了。
过关演练
选词填空

1．I think they are ________ the whole thing.
答案：making up
2．[2014·天津高考改编]Sacrifices ________ in the end.
答案：pay off
3．[2014·湖北高考]He told me that the teacher didn't let him do what he knew well ________ safety but asked him to do what he disliked.
答案：due to
4．YaoMing ________ in the crowd.
答案：stands out
5．[2013·北京高考改编]I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ I wanted to hire a car.
答案：in case

1　　

whatever＝no matter what, 在此句中引导让步状语从句，并在此状语从句中作宾语。
(1)whatever 可引导名词性从句，其作用相当于anything that或all that, whatever 在句中起双重作用，即起连词的作用，又在从句中作主语或宾语。
(2)whatever 也可引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what “无论什么，不管什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
(3)whoever/whichever同whatever一样，既能引导状语从句也能引导名词性从句，有时还在句中作定语。
(4)however/whenever/wherever 只引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter how/when/where 引导的从句。
①Whatever you say is of no use now.(主语从句)
你现在说什么也没用了。
②Whatever happened, he would not mind.
＝No matter what happened, he would not mind. (让步状语从句)
不管发生什么，他不在意。
③I'll give it to whoever needs it.(宾语从句)
谁需要，我就把它给谁。
④I'll always love you no matter who you are.
＝I'll always love you whoever you are. (让步状语从句)
⑤Wherever/No_matter_where you go, never forget that you're a Chinese.(让步状语从句)
无论走到哪里，都不要忘了你是个中国人。
2　　The instant she stopped asking questions， I got up and went out of the room.(P24)
她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。

the instant为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“一……就……”。
“一……就”的表达方式还有：
(1)the moment/minute/second...
(2)instantly/immediately/directly...
(3)
(4)every time/each time, the last time, the first time... 也可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，“每一次，上一次，第一次……时”
(5)on/upon＋sth./doing
①He'll telephone me the instant/moment/second/minute he knows.
他一得到消息会即刻打电话告诉我。
②[牛津词典]Tell me instantly he_arrives.
他一到就告诉我。
③[牛津词典]Hardly had we begun our walk when it began to rain.
我们刚一举步就下起雨来了。
④No sooner had he returned than he bought a house.
他一回来就买了一套房子。
－特别提示－
当hardly和no sooner 位于句首时，它们所在的主句用部分倒装，且主句用过去完成时，when和than引导的从句用一般过去时。
3　 Between now and the 21st century， citizens of the world's richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.(P28),在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。

(1)句中使用了“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。
(2)复合宾语结构中，如果宾语过长，为了保持句子的平衡，常用形式宾语it代替，而把真正的宾语放在补语后边。其句型为：
主语＋find/think/believe/make/feel/consider...＋it＋补语(adj./n.)＋真正的宾语(to do/that­clause)
①The two girls are so alike that strangers find_it_difficult_to_tell one from the other.
这两个女孩长的很像，陌生人发现很难将他们区分开。
②[牛津词典]He found_it_difficult_to get along with his deskmate.
他发现和同桌相处很困难。
③[朗文词典]Bill Gates feels_it_his_duty_to_help the poor.
比尔·盖茨觉得济贫是他的义务。
④I think/consider_it_wrong_to_do like that.
我认为那样做是错误的。
过关演练
完成句子
1．Instantly ________， I knew he was the man from the restaurant.
一看见他，我就知道他是从餐馆来的那个人。
答案：I saw him
2．No sooner ________ he ________ than the trouble started.
他刚到达麻烦就开始了。
答案：had; arrived
3．The food made ________ possible for him ________.
那些食物使得他得以活下来。
答案：it; to survive
4．I don't feel ________ difficult ________ the special English.
我觉得理解这种特殊的英语并不难。
答案：it; to understand
5．We should obey ________ is said by our parents.
我们应听从父母说的任何事。
答案：whatever
6．[2015·天津高考]______________ I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.
无论什么时候我跳入水中，迫于勇气和环境，我总是能一直游到上岸。
答案：Whenever/No matter when

直接引语变间接引语
直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态等也要发生相应变化。
①She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”
→She said ________ their bus ________ arrive in five minutes.
答案：that; would
直接引语如果是一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
注意：宾语从句要用陈述语序，人称、时态等同时变化，句末不用问号。
②He said, “Can you swim, John？”
→He asked John ________ he ________ swim.
答案：if/whether; could
直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。
③She asked me, “When do they have their dinner？”
→She asked me ________ their dinner.
答案：when they had
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．He said ________ he would choose a book for his students.
答案：that　后为完整的陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导。
2．He asked me if/whether I ________ (go)shopping with our mother.
答案：went　主句为过去时，从句时态与主句一致。
3．He asked me ________ I was sure my mother would come.
答案：whether/if　句意：他问我是否确信我妈妈会来。
4．My sister asked me how I ________ (like) the play.
答案：liked　与主句时态一致，用过去时。
5．Tom asked me what I ________ (tell) him.
答案：told　与主句时态一致，用过去时。