高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修5 Uint 13 People Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修5 Uint 13 People Word版含解析，共17页。




[话题素材]
好词
1．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
2．respectable adj. 令人尊敬的
3．strength n. 优点 　　4.avoid v. 避免
5．determination n. 决心 　　6.compete for 为……而竞争
7．do research on 对……做研究 　　8.work with sb. 与某人共事
9．care about 关心 　　10.by chance 偶然地
11．turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 　　12.on the contrary 相反地
13．be enthusiastic about 对……热心
14．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境
15．make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)
佳句
1．As_a_result,_from this experience I learned it was important to_work together with others.
结果，从他的经历中我了解到与他人共事是很重要的。
2．So hard does_he_work that he seldom goes home.
他工作如此努力，以致很少回家。
[精美语篇]
Get Along Well with Others
In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life. Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words.
To begin with, we need to be honest with others. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all, honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention “friendship”. Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others.
As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.

高频单词
1．strength (n.) 长处；优势→strengthen (vt.) 增强；加强→strong (adj.) 强壮的；强有力的→weakness (反义) (n.) 弱点；缺陷
2．concentrate (v.) 集中(思想，注意力等)→concentration (n.) 集中；专心→concentrated (adj.) 集中的；全力以赴的
3．expression (n.) 表情；词语→express (vi.) 表达；快递邮寄　(adj.) 快递的；特快的
4．emergency (n.) 紧急情况
5．gifted (adj.) 有天赋的→gift (n.) 天赋；天资；礼物
6．accurately (adv.) 精确地；准确地→accurate (adj.) 精确的；准确的
7．description (n.) 描述；形容→describe (vt.) 描述
8．predict (vt.) 预言；预测→prediction (n.) 预言；预测
9．deserve (vt.) 应得；值得
10．association (n.) 联想；协会→associate (vt.) 联想；联系→associated (adj.) 联合的；有关联的
11．possibility (n.) 可能性→possible (adj.) 可能的→possibly (adv.) 可能；或许
12．disability (n.) 残疾；无能力→disable (vt.) 使残疾；使丧失能力→disabled (adj.) 有残疾的
13．accuse (vt.) 控告；谴责
14．independent (adj.) 独立的→independence (n.) 独立→depend (vi.) 依赖；依靠
15．desire (n.) 渴望；欲望　(vi.) 期望；希望得到
16．satisfaction (n.) 满意；满足→satisfy (vt.) 使满意；使满足→satisfying (adj.) 令人满意的→satisfied (adj.) 感到满意的；满足的
17．requirement (n.) 要求→require (vi.) 要求；需要
18．upset (adj.) 不安的；不快的　(vt.) 使……不安
19．fault (n.) 错误；缺点
20．broken (adj.) 断的，破的→break (vt.) 使破裂；使破碎 (vi.) 机器损坏；失灵
21．relief (n.) 减轻；宽慰→relieve (vt.) 减轻；缓解(疼痛或不快的感觉)
22．shelter (vi.) 躲避　(n.[U])栖身之地；住处；庇护；掩蔽；遮蔽　[C]庇护所；避难所
23．anxiety (n.) 忧虑；担心→anxious (adj.)焦急的；渴望的
24．glare (vi.) 怒视；瞪
25．grateful (adj.) 感激的；感谢的
26．guilty (adj) 不安的；有罪的→guilt (n.) 罪；内疚
27．account (n.) (银行)账户　(vt.)说明；认为是
28．judge (vt.) 评判→judgement (n.) 判断；判断力
29．devote (vt.) 专心致志于；献身于→devotion (n.) 奉献→devoted (adj.) 献身的；忠诚的；挚爱的
30．salty (adj.) 含盐的；咸的
重点短语
1．concentrate on　　　　　专心于……；集中注意力于……
2．come up with 提出；想出
3．talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
4．draw_up 起草
5．end up 结果为……；以……结束
6．on the other hand 另一方面
7．in terms of 就某事来说；从某个角度上看
8．be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
9．react to 对……作出反应
10．deal with 处理；对付
11．glare at 怒视
12．can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
13．to be honest 说实话
14．be devoted to 致力于；献身于……
15．compared to 与……相比
16．be popular with 受……欢迎
热点句型
1．It is...that...的强调句型
At work, it_is IQ that gets you hired but it_is EQ that gets you promoted.(教材P8)
在工作中是IQ让你得以受聘，但是是EQ让你得以晋升。
2．There is no doubt that... “毫无疑问……”
On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(教材P9)
另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……
3．dislike it when...中it作形式宾语，when引导从句作真正宾语
I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. (教材P11)
我真的不喜欢他中午吃大蒜。
4．the＋比较级…；the＋比较级…… “越……就越……”
I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. (教材P14)
我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．________ if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.
答案：Even
2．________ your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
答案：While
3．It is generally ________ (believe) that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes ________ life.
答案：believed; towards/to
4．People generally believe that a person's IQ is __________ (determine) by birth.
答案：determined
5．Professor Mayer, ________ (recognize) by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people's EQs, recently announced the results of a study on senior high school students.
答案：recognized
6．They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students' feelings ________ (compare) to students who had not been involved in the study.
答案：compared
7．If ________， it made me even angrier.
答案：anything
8．It was only when I got home two hours later ________ I realized I'd forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.
答案：that
9．To be ________， I trust her more than anyone else.
答案：honest
10．If Jenny hadn't been a kind person who was ________ (will) to forgive my shortcomings, I would never have experienced such true friendship.
答案：willing


1　　

...and where your strengths and weaknesses lie.(P4)
……和你的长处和弱点在哪里。

(1)strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点
build up one's strength 增强体力
(2)strengthen vt. 加强，增强，巩固
①[2015·安徽高考]It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths_and_weaknesses.
它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括报道他们的优点和缺点。
②[2013·湖南高考]To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.
为了使团队成员表演的更好，训练者首先要了解成员的优缺点。
③[朗文词典]I'm trying to build up my strength.
我在努力增强体力。
④In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.
此外，他们将增强他们去接受新的令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。
易混辨析
strength
指身体的力量，也引申为优势，有利条件
power
指身心的，隐藏的或外显的力量，常用来指能源的动力、权势、力量等
force
常指暴力、武装力量，也可指兵力和军队
energy
指人的精力和自然界中的能量
⑤用strength/power/force/energy的适当形式填空
He is a man full of ________ and he does weight training to build up his ________ every day. Loving his own work is one of his ________. He believes that knowledge is ________. His dream is to join the air ________ to be a pilot to defend our country.
答案：energy; strength; strengths; power; force
2　　

Excitement makes you pay attention and concentrate on what you are studying. (P5)
兴奋会使你专心于你所学的东西。

(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事
concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon... 集中注意力/努力/思想于……
(2)concentration n. 专心；集中
①I slept badly and found it difficult to concentrate.
我睡眠不好，发现很难集中注意力。
②[2014·福建高考]And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate on the music and pretend the others aren't there.
我意识到他一直在做音乐老师强调的事，即集中注意力在音乐上，同时装作别人不在那儿。
③[朗文词典]Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure.
医生打算把更多的精力放在疾病的预防而非治疗上。
④[朗文词典]We must concentrate_our_efforts_on improving education.
我们必须集中精力改进教育工作。
⑤[外研⑦－4]Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes the driver's attention from the road.
打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。
3　　

For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams？(P8)
例如，你是否有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该得高分的最聪明的学生有时却难过考试关？


①[2014·福建高考]A devoted person certainly deserves respect.
一个忠诚的人当然值得尊敬。
②[人教⑦－5]She deserves_to_succeed.
她应该成功。
③He's a responsible writer, and he deserves respecting/to_be_ respected.
他是个有责任感的作家，理应受人尊敬。
易混辨析
deserve
vt. 值得；应得
worth
adj. 值得的
be worth sth. 值得……/值……钱
be (well) worth doing... (很)值得做……
worthy
adj. 值得的
be worthy of＋n. 值得……的
be worthy值得做……
④用deserve/worth/worthy的适当形式填空
a．We didn't ________ to win.
b．The Bird's Nest is ________ visiting.
c．The novel is ________ of being read.
d．[2015·广东高考]Something rare is ________ a large amount of money.
答案：a.deserve　b．worth　c．worthy　d．worth
4　　

Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court. (P9)
那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。


①[2014·湖北高考]The boy made trouble for his teacher because he was accused of destroying property.
男孩给他的老师带来麻烦，因为他被控告毁坏公物。
②[北师大⑤－13]Germans are sometimes accused of not having a sense of humour.
德国人有时被指责缺乏幽默感。
易混辨析
accuse
指责；控告。多用于当面指控某人的罪行，未必诉诸法律。常与介词of连用
charge
指控，指依法正式提出控告，指控某人违法乱纪的罪行，常与介词with连用，charge sb. with sth. “指控某人……”
③用accuse/charge的适当形式填空
a．The suspect ________ with murdering his wife.
b．Are you ________ me of lying?
答案：a.was charged　b．accusing
5　　

Tour guides need to be independent, outgoing and have a desire to share information. (P10)
导游需要的是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。

(1)a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
have a desire 有……的欲望/愿望
(2)desire to_do_sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb._to_do_sth. 想让某人做某事
desire that sb. (should)＋动词原形 要求某人做……
①[2015·浙江高考]She and my husband were united in their desire_for a dog.
她和我丈夫联手渴望能得到条狗。
②[2015·安徽高考]Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to_learn on­line.
我们的学生出身背景不同，但有同样网上学习的愿望。
③[2014·湖北高考]Her motivation for writing was a desire for women to_get the right to higher education.
她写作的动力是渴望妇女能得到接受高等教育的权利。
④[朗文词典]He desired to_return to Mexico.
他渴望回墨西哥去。
⑤He desired that I (should)_go abroad for further education.
他希望我能出国深造。
6　　

It'll be a real relief when they're found. (P12)
找到他们时一定是个真正的宽慰。

(1)to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是……
with relief 宽慰地
in relief 如释重负；松了口气
bring/offer relief 给某人以宽慰
get/seek relief 寻求宽慰
(2)relieve vt. 解除，减轻，缓和
①[2014·辽宁高考]I felt a little uneasy, but to my relief, I had a good excuse.
我感到有点不安，但令我放心的是，我有一个很好的借口。
②[朗文词典]He watched with relief as the girl nodded.
女孩点头时，他欣慰地看着。
③[牛津词典]Some people eat for comfort, to relieve their anxieties.
有些人进食是为了寻找安慰，缓解焦虑。
7　　

I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. (P14)
我回头瞪了一眼正在唱歌的人。


①[2013·湖北高考]The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.
天空晴朗，月光耀眼，山谷看起来就像银幕后的阴影令人害怕。
②[牛津词典]She glared at him accusingly.
她用责备地目光瞪着他。
③[朗文词典]She gave him a hostile glare.
她狠狠地瞪了他一眼。
易混辨析

glare at
意为“瞪视；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度
glance at
意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览
stare at
意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓
look at
意为“看一看”，指把眼睛转向目标
④用glare at/glance at/stare at/look at的适当形式填空
a．Every day before our class, our headteacher always ________ us to see if anyone is absent from the class.
b．Don't ________ your teacher like that. You deserved the scolding.
c．________ the blackboard; can you see the words clearly?
d．In the West people think it's rude to ________ a person.
答案：a.glances at　b．glare at　c．Look at　d．stare at
8　 account　vt.认为是，视为　n.(银行)帐户；帐目；叙述；报道；解释；说明

Sports account for a growing amount of income made on the sales of commercial time by television companies. (P16)
运动会可以带来大量的收入，电视公司依靠销售广告时间赚钱。

(1)account for 说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on account of 由于，因为
on any account 无论如何
on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)

①[2015·福建高考]It's said that body language accounts_for 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
据说身体语言在第一印象中占了百分之五十五，而你所说的话只占了百分之七。
②[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
来自于18和19世纪的书面报道描述说，旅鸽群是如此巨大，以致于遮蔽了天空数个小时。
③My father helped me set up a bank account.
我爸爸帮我开了个银行账户。
④[朗文词典]She was told to wear flat shoes, on_account_of her back problem.
因为背部有问题，她被建议穿平底鞋。
⑤[牛津词典]These figures do not take_account_of changes in the rate of inflation.
这些数字没有把通货膨胀率考虑进去。
⑥[朗文词典]On_no_account must you disturb me.
你千万不要打扰我。
9　　

It's difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class. (P16)
很难判断，但我们认为他们可能在同一个班里。


①[2015·福建高考]Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly (刻薄)．
很快她学会了感恩生活而不是那么刻薄地评判一切。
②[2014·重庆高考]Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear.
穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会根据你穿的衣服来判断你。
③[2013·上海高考]The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really worried.
看不出法官们是怎么想的，因此，我离开房间时真的很担心。
④[朗文词典]Judging_by/from her clothes, I'd say she's rich.
从衣着上来看，我觉得她应该很有钱。
10　　

But after 35 years of marriage, I know they're great companions and are devoted to each other. (P17)
但经过35年的婚姻后，我知道他们是最好的伙伴且彼此忠诚。

(1)devote one's time/energy/effort/money to (doing) sth. 为(做)……付出时间/精力/努力/金钱
devote oneself to 献身于……；专心致志于……
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to... 专心于……；对……忠诚/热爱
(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献；忠诚；关照
①[人教④－1]She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。
②[2015·广东高考]With long lives ahead of them, they need to stay active and be devoted.
前面还有很长的寿命，他们需要保持活力，有奉献精神。
③Her son, to whom she was so devoted,_went abroad ten years ago.
她的儿子，她深爱的人，十年前出国了。
④If you have a job, do devote_yourself_to it and finally you'll succeed.
如果你有一份工作，务必全身心的投入，最终你会成功的。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．Each of us has our own ________ (strength) and weaknesses.
答案：strengths　strengths and weakness“长处和弱点”。
2．I'm __________ (concentrate) my efforts on writing my autobiography.
答案：concentrating　concentrate one's efforts on...“集中努力于……”，本句为进行时。
3．It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly ________ (deserve) to lose her job.
答案：deserved　本句为过去时。
4．The police accused him ________ theft.
答案：of　accuse sb. of... “指控某人做了……”。
5．The program is aimed at inspiring a strong desire ________ discovery on the part of students.
答案：for　a desire for... “渴望得到……”。
6．To our great ________ (relieve), the accident caused little damage.
答案：relief　to one's relief “使某人宽慰的是……”。
7．They glared ________ each other across the room.
答案：at　glare at “怒目而视”。
8．Federal loans account ________ about three quarters of students borrowing.
答案：for　account for “占……比例”。
9．________ by his last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
答案：Judging　judging by/from “根据……判断”。
10．She devoted her life to ________ (help) the poor.
答案：helping　devote one's life to “为……付出一生”，to为介词后用v.－ing。

1　　

Go and see your teacher and try to talk him or her into giving you a better grade. (P8)
去找你的任课老师，说服他或她给你较好的分数。

(1)talk about谈论
talk of 说起；谈到
talk to/with sb. 与……交谈
(2)talk sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人做……
＝persuade sb. into (doing) sth.
＝persuade sb. to_do sth.
talk sb. out_of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事
＝persuade sb. out_of (doing) sth.
＝persuade sb. not_to_do sth.
①I didn't want to move abroad but Bill talked me into it.
我不想出国，但比尔说服了我。
②Maybe I can talk Vicky into_driving us to the mall.
＝Maybe I can persuade Vicky into_driving us to the mall.
＝Maybe I can persuade Vicky to drive us to the mall.
也许我可以说服维基开车送我们去购物中心。
③Brenda talked me out_of_quitting my job.
＝Brenda persuaded me out_of_quitting my job.
＝Brenda persuaded me not to quit my job.
布伦达说服了我，让我打消了辞职的念头。
2　　

For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class..., sometimes end up failing exams? (P8)
例如，你想知道为什么那些班里最聪明的学生……，有时考试会失败吗？


①Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end_up_with sweet dreams.
在睡前呼吸一下鲜花的香气，你可能会有一个甜美的梦境。
②[北师大⑤－1]If you try to remember everything you will end_up_remembering nothing.
如果你想记住所有的东西，结果反而会什么也记不住。
③[人教⑧－3]Even a successful inventor makes many experiments that end_in failure.
既使是成功的发明家也有很多以失败告终的实验。
3　　

Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication. (P9)
一些人试图研究提高情商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方面，例如理解和沟通能力。

(1)keep terms with sb. 与某人交往
(2)come to terms with sb./sth. 对……让步；接受(不愉快的事)
(3)be_on good/bad/friendly terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好/友好
(4)in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
(5)in sb.'s terms 在某人看来
①[2014·福建高考]It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in_terms_of overall quality.
人们广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。
②[外研⑤－3]We were on_good_terms_with everyone in the village.
我们与村子里的每个人都相处的好。
③[朗文词典]The cost of living will go up in_the_short_term.
生活费用会在短期内上涨。
④根据句意填空
In my terms, it is necessary to be on good terms with people around us, so we should learn to come to terms with others.
在我看来，与周围的人搞好关系很必要，所以你要学会迁就别人。
4　　

I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.(P14)
听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后邀请她到我的公寓喝了杯茶。

(1)can't help but_do sth. 不得不做某事
＝can't choose but do sth.
(2)can't help (to)_do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
(3)can't help it 没有办法；控制不了
(4)help oneself to 自用(食物等)
①[2014·重庆高考]Some people believe that they can't_help_putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.
一些人认为随着他们变老，他们会情不自禁地发胖，然而其他人认为如果他们停止锻炼，他们的肌肉会变成脂肪。
②[2013·天津高考]As I held my father's hands one night, I couldn't_help_but_notice their roughness.
一天晚上，我握着父亲的手，不禁注意到这双手很粗糙。
过关演练
选词填空
talk sb. into (doing) sth.； can't help doing； in terms of； end up； talk sb. out of (doing) sth.
1．I ______________ about what happened around me.
答案：can't help worrying
2．________ size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
答案：In terms of
3．We finally managed to ________ her ________ going out for a drink with us.
答案：talk; into
4．[2015·福建高考]That isn't a reason to stop; it's just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to ________ you ________ something again.
答案：talk; out of
5．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]At last I ________ hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether.
答案：ended up

1　 On the other hand， there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(P9)
另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……

(1)without/beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问
(2)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问
I have no doubt that... 我确信……
I have some doubt whether... 我怀疑……
(3)I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑……
I don't doubt that... 我不怀疑……；我确信……
*当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；当用于肯定句时，后面的从句用whether/if引导。
①[2015·安徽高考]There_is_no_doubt_that the way we use money is changing.
毫无疑问，我们用钱的方式正在发生改变。
②There_is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there?
你内心相信他是清白的，对吗？
③[人教②－1]I don't_doubt_that the gold ring belongs to her.
我不怀疑那枚金戒指是她的。
④[朗文词典]You can complain, but I doubt_if it'll make any difference.
你可以投诉，但是我看未必有用。
2　　

(1)在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike, appreciate, prefer等接if/when引导的从句作宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。
(2)类似用法还有see to it that...“务必”；depend on it that...“依赖/相信”；take it for granted that...“认为……是理所当然的”等。
①Many women dislike_it_when men smoke in their presence.
许多女士不喜欢男士们当着她们的面吸烟。
②I'd prefer_it_if I don't have to do so much work.
要是我不必做那么多工作就太好了。
③I hate_it_when people talk with their mouth full.
我讨厌人们说话时满嘴食物。
④I would appreciate_it_if you could help me.
如果你能帮忙，我将不胜感激。
⑤You may depend_on_it_that they will support you.
你可以相信，他们会支持你的。
3　　I was getting more and more annoyed and of course， the more upset I got， the less I was able to concentrate.(P14)
我越来越烦躁，当然，越烦躁就越难集中注意力。

(1)这是一个并列句，前一个分句中含有表示“越来越……”的“比较级＋and＋比较级”结构，后一分句含有表示“越……就越……”的“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型。
(2)在“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的句型中，第一个“the＋比较级……”相当于条件状语从句，第二个“the＋比较级……”相当于主句。如果第二个“the＋比较级……”用一般将来时，则第一个“the＋比较级……”常用一般现在时代替将来时。
①[2015·广东高考改编]The_more I understood fish, the_more I became effective at finding and catching them.
我对鱼了解越多，就越能有效地找到鱼，捉到鱼。
②[2013·安徽高考]The_more roads and parking lots we pave, the_less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.
我们铺的道路和停车场越多，就使越少的水能够流入地下，成为地下水。
③The_more you eat, the_fatter you will be.
你吃得越多，就会越胖。
④Tennis is getting more_and_more popular in Shanghai.
网球运动在上海越来越流行。
过关演练
完成句子
1．________ she encouraged him, ________ he improved.
她越鼓励他，他进步越快。
答案：The more; the faster
2．________ people are using computers for information and entertainment.
越来越多的人在用电脑获取信息和娱乐。
答案：More and more
3．[朗文词典]________ no doubt that he was a major artist.
毫无疑问，他是个大艺术家。
答案：There is
4．[牛津词典]Joe is without ________ one of the finest swimmers in the school.
乔毫无疑问是学校最优秀的游泳选手。
答案：doubt
5．I ________ the chair will bear your weight.
我怀疑那把椅子是否能禁得住你的体重。
答案：doubt if
6．I ________ when you whistle.
我不爱听你吹口哨。
答案：dislike it

动词过去分词
动词的过去分词属于非谓语动词的一种，是高考热点语法项目之一。
1．过去分词作定语，常带有被动意义和完成意义。
(1)单个的过去分词作定语，放于名词前。
①
答案：broken; risen
(2)过去分词短语作定语放于名词后。
②The bridge, ________ (build) in 1950, broke down yesterday.
这座建于1950年的桥昨天塌了。
答案：built
2．过去分词作宾补，表示与宾语之间是被动关系。
③I found the door ________ (lock)．
我发现门锁上了。
答案：locked
3．过去分词作表语表示主语的某种状态或性质。
④He is ________ (frighten)．
他很害怕。
答案：frightened
⑤The store is ________ (close)．
商店关门了。
答案：closed
4．过去分词作状语可表时间、原因、让步、条件、伴随等，作状语的过去分词与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
⑥________ (move) by the story, he decided to study harder.
由于被这个故事感动，他决定更加努力学习。
答案：Moved
过关演练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．He got ________ (worry) about losing the money.
答案：worried　get/be worried about “为……担心”，过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态。
2．The girl ________ (knock) down by the car was dying.
答案：knocked　句意：被车撞的那个女孩快死了。过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。
3．Once ________ (visit), the city will never be forgotten.
答案：visited　句意：一旦参观过，就永远也忘不掉这个城市。visited前省略了it is。
4．I found my house ________ (break) into after I returned.
答案：broken　句意：回来后我发现有人闯入过我的房子。broken为过去分词作宾补，表示与宾语之间是被动关系。