高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修4 Unit 10 Money Word版含解析

[话题素材]

好词

1．finance n. 资金，财政，财务　　　　　

2.treasure n. 金银财宝，财富

3．donate v. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠  4.succeed v. 继承

5．account n. 账户，账目  6.commercial adj. 贸易的，商业的

7．currency n. 货币；现金  8.add up to 总计

9．be short of 缺乏  10.bring down price 降低价格

11．set aside 拨出，留出，节省  12.in debt 欠债

13．out of debt 不欠债  14.free of charge 免费

15．in possession of 拥有

佳句

1．Thanks to the volunteer work, I learn the significance of helping others, which will contribute to_building_up a warm and harmonious society.

多亏了志愿者活动，我学到了帮助他人的重要意义，这有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。

2．Whenever I see someone in_need/trouble,_I will spare_no_efforts to help him.

无论什么时候，我看到有人在困难中，我都会不遗余力的帮助他。

[精美语篇]

With the developing of our living standard， we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it？,First of all， you can save it in the bank to cultivate a good habit of saving money. When you really need money you can take it out. Secondly， you can buy some books on science or arts which bring more knowledge. Or， you are interested in stamp collecting， music or sports， you can use your pocket money on it.,School students may make different choices on their pocket money. But never waste it just eating or playing electronic games.

高频单词

1．bargain (n.& vi.) 讨价还价；便宜货

2．enthusiastic (adj.) 很感兴趣的，热情的

3．appeal (vi.) 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求

4．remove (vt.) 移开，挪走

5．puzzle (vt.) 使困惑

6．defeat (vt.) 战胜，击败

7．concern (vt.) 使忧虑；与……相关

8．aware (adj.) 知道的，意识到的

9．replace (vt.) 代替，取代

10．motivate (vt.) 使有动机，促使，激发→motivation (n.) 动力，诱因

11．exist (vi.) 存在，生存→existence (n.) 存在，生存

12．variety (n.) 多样化，多样性→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (v.) 相异，不同

13．determine (vt.) 确定，决定→determination (n.) 决心，决定→determined (adj.) 已决定的，坚决的

14．ashamed (adj.) 羞耻的，惭愧的→shameful (adj.) 可耻的，丢脸的

15．behave (vi.) 举止，表现→behaviour (n.) 举止，表现

重点短语

1．give_away  赠送给，泄露(秘密)

2．put_off  推迟

3．be_associated_with  将……与……联系起来

4．drop_out  退出，退学

5．dream_up  虚构出，凭空想出

6．take_turns  轮流

7．be_concerned_about  对……关心，挂念

8．turn_one's_back_on  不理睬，拒绝

9．appeal_to  吸引……

10．what's_more  而且，此外

热点句型

1．the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……“越……，越……”

The_more you use English, the_more you will want to learn it.(教材P4)

你用的英语越多，你就越想学它。

2．that引导同位语从句

There are certainly no signs that_Charles_was_a_rich_man！(教材P8)

没有确切的迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！

3．动名词短语作主语

Well, if buying_a_bag_of_candies_or_cookies doesn't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead？(教材P12)

你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？

4．if so“如果这样的话”，是省略句

If_so,_it is time for you to think again.(教材P12)

如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。

5．There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”，固定句型

There_is_no_doubt_that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.(教材P17)

毫无疑问它将帮助我们治愈各种疾病。

教材复现

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1．Some millionaires continue to be concerned ________ money when they become millionaires.

答案：about

2．Today he lives in a small dormitory room ________ there is only second­hand furniture.

答案：where

3．He made the choice ________ (give) all his money away.

答案：to give

4．Charles Gray decided ________ (drop) out and has discovered that ________ (have) only a little money makes you free.

答案：to drop; having

5．The soil contains materials ________ (keep) the natural balance of the area.

答案：to keep

6．It is you who have the most important role ________ (play) in stopping Yellow River erosion.

答案：to play

7．You can listen to your favourite programmes ________ you are walking round the house or garden!

答案：while

8．The notes __________ (design) by Robert Kalina of Austria.

答案：were designed

9．Over time, a lot of soil has been removed, ________ has caused serious erosion of the land along the River.

答案：which

10．The fronts of the note show windows or gates ________ the backs show bridges.

答案：while

1　　

It was the Romans who first spoke the Latin language and as they defeated the people of Europe...(P6)

是罗马人首先讲拉丁语的，并在他们击败了欧洲人后……

①[2015·安徽高考]Worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.

工蚁们会牺牲他们的生命去帮助打败敌人。

②[2014·湖南高考]Consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design.

建筑用户的消费形式可能击败最仔细的设计。

③[2012·课标全国卷Ⅱ]But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandchildren and even you are never defeated by failure.

但是她说有很多小事情你可以从现在开始做，以确保你的子孙，甚至你不会被失败击倒。

易混辨析

[一言辨异]

China's Li Xiaoxia defeated/beat world No.1 Ding Ning in the women's singles table tennis Olympic final, winning the gold medal on Wednesday afternoon.

在周三举行的女子单打乒乓球奥运会决赛中，中国的李晓霞打败了世界排名第一的丁宁，赢得了金牌。

2　　

A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.(P8)

很多人一心想成为百万富翁。

(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事

determine to_do sth. 决定做某事

determine sb. to_do sth. 使某人下决心做某事

determine＋that/wh­从句．.. 决定……

(2)determined adj. 有决心的

be determined to_do sth. 决心做某事

(3)determination n. 决心，决定；确定

①[2015·湖北高考]He wanted to buy the cake for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie.

他想要给妈妈买蛋糕，但是下定决心不去撒谎。

②[2014·湖南高考]I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.

我努力地确定要得到哪个数学问题。

③[2014·江西高考]There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined_to_visit all of them.

在那个区域有大量的潜水场地，拉里下定决心要全部去参观一遍。

3　　

Some millionaires continue to be concerned about money when they become millionaires.(P8)

有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。

(1)show/express concern for/about... 对……表示关心/忧虑

(2)concerned adj. 关心的，关切的

be concerned about/for/that... 担心；关心

be concerned with 与……有关；涉及

as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言；依……之见

(3)concerning prep. 关于

①[2015·四川高考]What is the researcher's concern over the increase of bird's song output?

就鸟儿们唱歌数量增加的问题，调查者们担心的是什么？

②[2014·福建高考]As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of concerning  music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能够得到的与音乐有关的一切，抓住每一个机会来提高自己的能力。

③[2013·江苏高考]They follow the rules, help out, and are_concerned_about the people they work with.

他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。

④As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_riding bicycles is a good solution.

就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。

4　　

 “A few years ago，” says Charles, “I was a millionaire, but was aware  there were a lot of hungry people in the world.”(P8)

查尔斯说：“几年前，我曾是个百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许许多多忍饥挨饿的人。”

 (1) 知道/明白/意识到……

make sb. aware of sth. 让某人明白某事

as far as I'm aware... 据我所知……

(2)awareness n. 意识，觉悟

①[2015·湖北高考]If she had_been_aware that the mushrooms were poisonous, she wouldn't have picked them for dinner.

要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她不会采来做晚餐的。

②[2013·天津高考]Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming_aware_of the negative effects of light pollution.

翡翠谷是唯一一个意识到光污染的负面影响的社区。

③[牛津词典]Everybody should be_made_aware_of the risks involved.

应该让人人都知道所涉及到的风险。

④[牛津词典]As_far_as_I'm_aware,_nobody has done anything about it.

据我所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。

5　　

Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead? (P12)

你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？

(1)appeal to sb.  使某人喜欢；吸引某人

appeal to...against... 不服……而上诉……

appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁/请求某事

appeal to sb. to_do sth. 呼吁某人做某事

(2)make an appeal to sb.(for doing sth.)  向某人发出(做某事的)呼吁，引起某人(对做某事)的兴趣

(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的

①[2013·陕西高考]More Things in Heaven will appeal_to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.

《More Things in Heaven》这本书将吸引那些基于自己的经历坚持寻找生命最深层意义的人。

②[2013·重庆高考]What's more, it is another effective way to appeal_to the news media.

另外，这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。

③The prisoner made_an_appeal_to the judge for mercy.

囚犯恳求法官宽大处理。

④[外研⑥－2]Harry Potter stories are so appealing that they encourage children to read more.

《哈利·波特》的故事太吸引人了，使得孩子们读了还想再读。

6　　

Well, it's a disk to replace our textbook.(P17)

其实它是一个可以代替教科书的磁盘。

(1)replace sth. with/by sth. 用某物替换某物

(2)in place of＝in one's place 代替

take the place of＝take one's place 代替

①[2015·安徽高考]First of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.

首先，和花时间与金钱去修理东西相比，更换一个东西要更容易的多。

②[2014·山东高考]Serval says that one day, it'll be possible to replace the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.

Serval说，有一天很可能用有摄相机的刷子组件来替代把手上的刷子。

③[牛津词典]You can use milk in_place_of cream in this recipe.

这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。

④[牛津词典]She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took_her_place.

她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。

过关演练

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

1．[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]As a parent, I hated seeing my daughter playing her best, but still ________ (defeat)．

答案：defeated　句意：作为父母，我讨厌看到女儿非常尽力，但是球队还是输掉比赛这样的结局。

2．[2015·福建高考]He was ________ (determine) that none of his children would be denied an education.

答案：determined　be determined that “决定……；有决心……”。句意：他决心不让他的任何一个孩子不接受教育。

3．[2014·浙江高考]If you're truly ________ (concern), you'll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up.

答案：concerned　空处需填形容词作表语，concerned adj.“关心的”。

4．[2014·北京高考]Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware ________ quackery (江湖骗术)．

答案：of　be aware of “知道，意识到”，固定搭配。

5．[2014·山东高考]So in 1887, she appealed ________ the Manitoba Legislature to issue a license to her.

答案：to　appeal to “上诉，恳求”，固定搭配。

6．[2014·陕西高考改编]I wish that sports day could be abandoned and ________ (replace) with some other less competitive event.

答案：replaced　空处和and前的abandoned共用一个be，表示被动。

7．The woman is bargaining ________ the butcher ________ the price of the meat.

答案：with; over/about　bargain with sb. over/about the price “与某人讲价”。句意：那位妇女正与肉贩讨价还价。

8．I was very ________(annoy)  to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.

答案：annoyed　be annoyed to do sth.意为“因做某事而感到恼怒”，这里表示“我”很恼怒，说明人的感受，所以用annoyed；annoying “令人恼火的”。

9．There is nothing to be ashamed________.

答案：of　句中to为动词不定式符号； be ashamed of “对……感到惭愧”。

10．Health officials have tried to raise public ________ (aware) about AIDS.

答案：awareness　形容词后接名词形式，awareness n．“意识”。

1　　

Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.(P8)

因此，他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。

give off 发出(光、热、气味等)

give out 分发，分配；散发；用尽；精疲力竭

give in (to) (向……)屈服/投降；提交

give up 放弃，戒除

give way to 撤退；让步；让路；让……优先

give back 归还

①[2015·天津高考]We will give_away different types of books which include language learning, Chinese history and Chinese poetry.

我们将会捐赠各种类型的书，包括语言学习、中国历史以及中国诗歌等。

②[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give_out that heat slowly during cool nights.

由土坯制成的墙在温暖的白天吸收来自太阳的热量，到了晚上再慢慢的释放出去。

③[2014·江苏高考]She made the painful decision to give_away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life.

她做出了痛苦的决定，将女儿送走，以便于我们两个人都有机会过更好的生活。

2　　

Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free.(P8)

查尔斯·格雷决定退出富人圈，他发现仅仅拥有少量的钱会给人带来自由。

①[牛津词典]She started an engineering degree but dropped_out after only a year.

她开始攻读工程学学位，但仅一年后就辍学了。

②[2013·湖北高考]After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped_out_of school if he hadn't been helped by others.

下课后我从老师那里得知，如果没有其他同学的帮助，我的同桌就会退学了。

③[2013·江苏高考]They dropped_off blankets, candles, and tools, and began sticking around to chat.

他们放下毯子、蜡烛和工具，开始过来聊天。

④[牛津词典]I thought I'd drop_in_on you while I was passing.

我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。

过关演练

选词填空

put off； drop out； give away； appeal to； what's more； take turns

1．[2015·南通高三检测]Teenagers who ________ of high school have trouble finding jobs.

答案：drop out

2．[2013·辽宁高考]We have ________ half of what we owned through website.

答案：given away

3．The government is ________ everyone to save water.

答案：appealing to

4．Never ________ till tomorrow what may be done today.

答案：put off

5．If friends can ________ to listen to each other well, life will be better.

答案：take turns

6．I don't like pubs. They're noisy, smelly, and ________， expensive.

答案：what's more

1　　

that此处引导一个同位语从句，用以解释前面的名词signs的具体内容。

连接词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如fact， hope， desire， thought， suggestion， idea， news， problem， possibility， chance， plan等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句也可以由连接代词who， what， whose， which；连接副词how， when， where， why或从属连词whether来引导。

①[2014·重庆高考]That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the_fact_that I now had to face up to the challenge of getting things fixed.

不知怎么地，那个漏水的水龙头使我意识到了这个事实，那就是我现在不得不直面找人维修东西这一挑战。

②[2014·重庆高考]—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea_why he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.

——迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学给他的录取机会，这是真的吗？

——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这样做，那可是他最喜欢的大学之一。

③[2013·浙江高考]The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief_that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

在最高层次成功的唯一方法就是完全的相信你比这一项目的其他任何人都强。

2　　

①[2014·福建高考]The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30 ℃ in summer.

这的气候非常宜人，在夏天温度即使曾经有也很少达到过30 ℃。

②[2014·辽宁高考]If_so,_you don't have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did.

如果这样，你也不必买任何东西，但是如果你买了也是不错的。

③If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.

如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。

过关演练

完成句子

1．We determine ______________ before Sunday.

我们决定周日前完成这项工作。

答案：to get the work finished

2．We must face the fact ________________all the money.

我们必须面对我们已花完了钱这一事实。

答案：that we have run out of

3．I may be free this evening. ________________， I'll come round and see you.

今晚我可能有空。要是有空，我会过来看你。

答案：If so

4．________________ gave us much pleasure.

他要来的消息给我们带来了很大欢乐。

答案：The news that he intended to come

5．He learns quickly, and ________________， he remembers all that he has learnt.

他学得很快，而且所学的全都记得。

答案：what's more

不定代词&不定式

不定代词

　不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词称作不定代词。位于形容词之前，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。常见的不定代词有：something, someone, anybody, no one, everything, none, either等。

①[2015·陕西高考]I wanted to do ________ special for him at his retirement party.

答案：something　句意：我想在他退休聚会上为他做些特别的事。用something表示“一些事”。

不定式

　动词不定式是动词的一种不带词形变化从而不指示人称、数量、时态的形式。可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语、补语和状语。

一般式：to do

进行式：to be doing

被动式：to be done

完成式：to have done

②[2014·重庆高考]Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.

答案：to help　此处为不定式的一般式作目的状语。句意：为了帮助孩子们培养团队精神，下课后将要组织小组活动。

过关演练

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

1．[2016·河北唐山质检] Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than ________ at all.

答案：none　句意：健康专家相信甚至一点点锻炼也要比根本没有好得多。none没有。

2．[2016·湖北黄石质检] Peter bought a new digital camera, but ________ often breaks down.

答案：it　句意：彼得买了一部新的数码相机，但是它常出毛病。it指代同一事物。

3．[2015·北京高考]________ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

答案：To catch　此处为不定式作目的状语。

4．[2014·安徽高考]You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand.

答案：Everyone　句意：你可以向任何人求助。这儿的每个人都愿意帮助你。由前面的anyone可知此处表示每个人，所以用everyone。注意首字母大写。

5．[2013·北京高考]Volunteering gives you a chance ________ (change) lives, including your own.

答案：to change　此处为不定式作定语，修饰chance。