高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace Word版含解析，共16页。


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必修2
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[话题素材]
好词
1．breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破
2．explore vt. 探索→exploration n. 开发，探索
3．intelligent adj. 智能的
4．invent vt. 发明，创造→invention n. 发明，创造→inventor n. 发明者
5．system n. 体系；系统
6．significance n. 意义，重要性
7．technical adj. 技术的→technique n. 技术；技巧
8．follow the fashion 追随时尚
9．have a good effect on 对……有好的影响
10．with the development of 随着……的发展
11．change one's life 改变某人的生活
12．surf the Internet 上网浏览信息
13．improve the quality of life for human 提高人类的生活质量
14．shop on the Internet 网购
15．information products 信息产品
佳句
1．With_the_help_of the computer, it will be possible for humans to work at home.
在电脑的帮助下，人们在家办公是件可行的事。
2．We'll do our best to catch_up_with the advanced world levels.
我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。
3．In the last decades, advances in information technology have_made_it_possible for people to live more conveniently than in the past.
在过去的几十年，信息技术的进步已经使得人们比过去生活的更加方便成为可能。
[精美语篇]
I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty­eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I can work as a program designer in a company which produces computers, and I can design some kinds of very good computers. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. During my spare time, I will keep on taking regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world.
In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.

高频单词
1．likely (adj.) 有可能的(adv.)(与most, very连用)可能
2．focus (vi.) 集中注意
3．reality (n.) 真实，现实→real (adj.) 真实的，现实的→really (adv.) 真实地→realize (vt.) 实现；意识到→realistic (adj.) 现实的
4．affect (vt.) 影响→effect (n.) 影响，效应
5．terrorist (n.) 恐怖分子→terrorism (n.) 恐怖主义→terror (n.) 恐怖→terrify (vt.) 使恐怖；使惊吓
6．attack (n. & vt.) 攻击，进攻→attacker (n.) 攻击者
7．harm (vt. & n．) 伤害，损害→harmful (adj.) 有伤害的→harmless (adj.) 无害的
8．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.) 科学家
9．suggestion (n.) 建议，提议→suggest (vt.) 建议，提议
10．tourism (n.) 观光，游览→tourist (n.) 旅行者，观光者→tour (n.) 旅游，旅行
11．guide (n.) 指南；导游，向导→guidance (n.) 指导；引导；领导
12．view (n.) 景色，风景
13．average (adj.) 平均的 (n.) 平均数
14．scenery (n.) 风景，景色
15．attractive (adj.) 吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction (n.) 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract (vt.) 吸引
重点短语
1．come_true (愿望、梦想等)实现
2．make_up 组成，构成
3．give_up 放弃
4．be_up_to 做，从事于
5．as_well_as 也，又
6．hang_on (电话用语)别挂断
7．in_the_flesh 本人，亲身
8．consist_of 由……组成
9．cut_off 切断，切掉
10．keep_contact_with 与……保持联系
2017　　必修2　Unit 4　Cyberspace金版教程·英语[S]　　NEW 热点句型
1．It＋be＋形容词＋that...句型
...“it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”(教材P8)
……“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”
2．as if引导的表语从句
Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if_you_are_in_a_real_situation.(教材P8)
有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来——计算机通过声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。
3．have sth. done过去分词作宾语补足语
Do you have_anything_planned for Saturday and Sunday？(教材P12)
你周六、周日有什么安排吗？
4．not only... but also...意为“不但……而且……”，用来连接两个对等的句子成分
We would not_only be able to travel around the world, but_also go to study in any world－famous universities we wanted to.(教材P12)
我们不仅能周游世界，而且能去我们想去的任何世界著名大学学习。
5．动词＋it＋形容词＋to do sth.句型，it作形式宾语
But I still find it hard to imagine.(教材P12)
但是我仍然觉得难以想象。
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Already, users can buy books, find ________ about holiday offers, book tickets and get all sorts of information ________ the Internet.
答案：out; from
2．The mail service may also disappear ________ the increasing use of e­mail.
答案：with
3．It is clear ________ in the next few years the Earth's climate ________ change.
答案：that; will
4．If I ________ (finish) my project on the history of the Internet for next Monday's lesson, the science teacher will be angry.
答案：don't finish
5．Just think, if we had virtual reality holidays, we __________ (have) any problems with the weather.
答案：wouldn't have
6．You would be able to study in such a world­famous university ________ going out of your room!
答案：without
7．In the city, you can enjoy an ________ (amaze) view from the Sky Tower, ________ is the city's tallest Tower.
答案：amazing; which
8．Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has more boats than ________ else in the world.
答案：anywhere
9．New Zealand was the first country in the world ________ (give) the vote to women in 1893.
答案：to give
10．Since giving up ________ (use) the Net, I've spent more time doing sports, talking with my parents.
答案：using


1　　

In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to...(P4)
对于一本有许多图画和图表的书，我很可能……


①[2015·陕西高考]If one is late for a job interview, it_is_not_likely_that he will get the job.
如果一个人工作面试迟到了，他就不可能再得到这份工作了。
②[2015·四川高考]Brian is gifted in writing music; he is_very_likely_to_be a Beethoven.
布莱恩在创作乐曲方面有天赋，他有望成为另一个贝多芬。
③[2014·广东高考]People who receive kindness are_likely_to offer it to others.
接受过关怀的人们就可能为他人提供(关怀)。
④[2013·湖北高考]Adults of 65 and older, however, were far more likely to underestimate their future life satisfaction.
可是，65岁及以上的老年人更有可能降低对未来生活的满足感。
易混辨析
likely
强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从表面迹象来判断
possible
表示客观上潜在的可能性，一般不用人作主语。常用结构：
(1)It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.
(2)It is possible that...
probable
比possible表示的可能性大。probable表示的可能是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用人作主语。常用结构：
(1)Sth.is probable.
(2)It is probable that...
[一言辨异]
It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem probable. They are likely to visit Mount Tai tomorrow.
存在下雨的可能性，但是天那么蓝，不可能会下雨的。他们明天可能会去游览泰山。
图解助记

2　　

In a book with lots of pictures and charts, I am likely to focus mainly on the written text.(P4)
在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能注意书面文字。

(1)focus on/upon 集中精力于
focus one's mind/attention on 把心思/注意力/目光放在……上
(2)bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
in focus 对准焦点；清晰
out of focus 没对准焦点；不清晰
the focus of ……的焦点
图解助记

①[2015·重庆高考]When everyone else in the class was focusing_on tasks, I could not.
当班上其他人都集中(注意力)在任务上时，我却不能。
②[2015·湖南高考]At that moment, I became the_focus_of the whole class and was full of great pride and confidence.
那一刻，我成为了全班的焦点，充满了骄傲和自豪。
③[2014·福建高考]By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.
通过集中注意力于节省石油、水、纸、食物和布料，我们在减少浪费方面起着很大的作用。
④[牛津英汉词典]The children's faces are badly out_of_focus (＝not clearly shown) in the photograph.
照片上孩子们的脸模糊不清。
3　　

Someone who does terrible things to harm countries, governments and people.(P8)
做了恶劣的行为来危害国家、政府和人民的人。


①[2015·江苏高考]Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.
许多在生产过程中产生出的废物也是有害的。
②[2014·湖南高考]For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm_to our health.
其次，饮用太热或太冷的水只会对健康造成伤害。
③[2013·山东高考]According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a relatively low speed, so as not to cause_harm_to the pedestrians.
根据设计师所说，雨水感应式路灯伞可以以相对低的速度移动，以便不会给行人造成伤害。
④Too much TV­watching can harm children's ability to learn.
看电视过多对孩子的学习能力有害。
⑤[北师大④－11]Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful_to people.
空气污染会加剧，这会对人们造成危害。
4　　

Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet. (P8)
用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。

(1)offer to_do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物
offer (sb.) money for sth. (向某人)出价买某物
offer (sb.) sth. for money (向某人)要价卖某物
(2)make an offer of help/support/food 愿意给人帮助/支持/食物
accept/refuse an offer 接受/拒绝好意
①[2015·陕西高考]In some cases, their parents never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice.
在某些方面，他们的父母自己还不知道却总是要提供建议。
②[2014·江西高考]Fortunately for him, a man offered_to_take him around the different spots for free.
→Fortunately for him, a man made_an_offer_to_take him around the different spots for free.
对他来说幸运的是，一个人主动免费带他到不同的地方。
③[2014·重庆高考]A kind person will offer his seat to the old.
一位好心人会给老人让座。
④[2012·江苏高考]—Can I help you with it?
—I appreciate your offer,_but I can manage it myself.
——需要我帮忙吗？
——很感激你的好意，但我自己能行。
易混辨析
offer
除有“提供”的意思之外，还可意为“提出(建议等)”。搭配为offer sb. sth.(＝offer sth. to sb.)
provide
指事先准备好必需品来“供应”。搭配为provide sb. with sth.(＝provide sth. to/for sb.)
supply
指“补给”不足的人员或设备。搭配为supply sb. with sth.(＝supply sth. to/for sb.)
5　　

Tom, can you suggest any good books for my project？(P12)
汤姆，你能推荐一些和我做的项目有关的好书吗？

(1)向某人提议某事
(2)suggest (sb.'s) doing_sth. 建议(某人)做某事
suggest (that)．..(should)_do 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)
(3)suggestion n. 提议，建议；意见；暗示
make/offer/give a suggestion 建议，提议
ask_for a suggestion 征求建议
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Then my 17­year­old suggested_giving him a gift card.
然后，我十七岁的孩子建议给他送一张礼品卡。
②[2015·北京高考]Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbours and apologize for their playing.
Dario建议他们应该给他们的邻居写一封信，向他们为演奏的事儿道歉。
③[2014·安徽高考]—Why not buy a second­hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good suggestion.
——如果没有足够的钱买辆新车，为什么不先买辆二手的呢？
——是个好建议。
④[牛津英汉词典]He agreed with my suggestion that we should_change the date.
他同意了我提出的更改日期的建议。
－特别提示－
suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
⑤He came to my class every week, but his attitude suggested he was not really interested in the subject.
他每周都来上我的课，但是他的态度表明他对这个科目并不真的感兴趣。
6　　

The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. (P14)
这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。

(1)settle down/get settled 定居；稳定；平静下来；舒适地坐下
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专心于某事，着手认真做某事
settle in/into 定居；迁入(新居)
settle on 决定，选定；停留，降落
(2)settle sth. 处理、解决某事；决定、确定某事
settle to do sth. 决定做某事
(3)settler n. 移居者
settlement n. 解决；住宅区
①[2014·广东高考]It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
只有通过互相倾听、互相理解，父母和孩子们之间的问题才能解决。
②[2013·陕西高考]After getting_settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled my son in kindergarten.
在新泽西州不伦瑞克定居后，我为儿子在幼儿园报了名。
③They put up the tent, and settled_down to eat the sandwiches.
他们搭起帐篷，舒服地坐下来享受三明治。
④[牛津英汉词典]They finally settled_down_to a discussion of the main issues.
他们终于开始认真讨论一些主要问题了。
⑤[教材原句P14]European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived.
1840年，英国人到达后，开始有欧洲人在此地定居。
⑥[人教①－2]In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.
在1620年有些英国人到美洲定居。
7　　

In the city, you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower, which is the city's tallest Tower.(P14)
在这座城市里，你可以享受从天空塔上看到的迷人风景，它是这座城市最高的塔。

(1)come into view 看得见，进入视野
in view 在视野范围内
have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览
(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
hold different views 持不同的观点
view on/about 关于……的意见/看法
(3)view...as 把……看作
①[2015·浙江高考]The position of the classroom with its view made me feel like I was dreaming.
教室的位置以及它周围的风景，都使我感觉是在梦里。
②[2015·陕西高考]There is the belief that if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view.
有一种想法是如果你出席约会迟到就显得你很重要，这是一种错误的观点。
③[2015·广东高考]A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was_viewed_as the most attractive voice.
20世纪70年代，一次对英国口音的调查发现，听起来像一位BBC新闻播音员的口音被看作是最有魅力的声音。
④[2014·安徽高考]In_my_view,_new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.
在我看来，新的建筑学风格可以很完美地并存于旧的风格。
易混辨析
view
指从远处、高处或特定角度所见的“风景、景色”
sight
指视力所及的“景观，情景”，也可指人文景观，常用复数
scene
指局部的风景(其中可包含人物和动作)，还可指戏剧、舞台上的局部“场景”，事情发生的“现场”
scenery
指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色
图解助记

8　　

It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshine －the average temperature in January (summer) is 23.4 ℃ and in July (winter) it is 7.8 ℃.(P14)
这里气候温暖阳光充足；一月份(夏天)的平均温度是23.4摄氏度，在七月(冬天)是7.8摄氏度。


①[2015·重庆高考]Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above_the_average.
去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均温度高0.68摄氏度。
②[2014·辽宁高考]Besides, Cleo tends to bark an_average_of six hours a day.
另外，Cleo每天大约平均叫6个小时。
③[2012·四川高考]Scientists believe the world's average temperature has risen by about 0.8 ℃ since 1900.
科学家认为自1900年以来，世界平均温度已经升高了约0.8 ℃。
④On_average,_people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.
平均看来，不吸烟的人比吸烟的人健康的多。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2015·福建高考]The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful ________ (suggest)．
答案：suggestions　由空前的any useful可知此处应用名词形式。
2．[2014·浙江高考]____________average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
答案：An　an average of “平均有”，句意：去年平均降雨18.75厘米，成为自从1850年加利福尼亚成为一个州以来最干燥的一年。
3．[2014·辽宁高考]At the center of that education is an extreme focus ________ an all­important habit：willpower.
答案：on　focus on“集中精力于”此处focus用作名词，也与on连用。
4．[2014·北京高考]Unless it is bad, the answer is likely ________ (be) no.
答案：to be　be likely to do “有可能做……”。句意：除非是不好的，否则回答很可能是否定的。
5．[2014·湖南高考]If Mr Dewey had been present, he would ____________(offer) any possible assistance to the people there.
答案：have offered　根据If和从句的谓语动词形式可知题干表示与过去的事实相反，故空处应用完成式。
6．[2014·福建高考]Tenyson suggested that we ________ (buy) the lady a flower.
答案：(should) buy　suggest作“建议”时其后宾语从句要用虚拟。句意：Tenyson建议我们给那位女士买束花。
7．[2014·湖南高考]Whenever you buy a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of ________.
答案：view　point of view指看问题的角度，固定搭配。句意：当你买礼物时，你应该从接收者的角度考虑。
8．[2013·安徽高考]These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing serious ________ (harmful) to life and the environment.
答案：harm　cause harm to “对……造成伤害”。
9．If you want to solve the problem in this way, there is no harm ________ calling him.
答案：in　there is no harm in doing sth.“做某事无害处”。句意：如果你想以这种方式来处理问题，你不妨给他打个电话。
10．When I settled ________ Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.
答案：in　settle in “定居”。


1　　

The line is busy; would you like to hang on？(P11)
电话线路忙，请别挂断好吗？

(1)hang up 挂断电话
hang out/about/around 闲逛
hang together 团结，同心协力
hang on_to 抓紧不放；继续保留
(2)get/have the hang of sth. 学会做某事的技巧
①[2015·四川高考]We hang_out together during lunch and after school.
在午餐和放学后我们经常一起闲逛。
②[2014·江西高考]“Hang_on,_Mum，” he said. “This won't take a second.”
“妈妈，抓住了，”他说，“花不了一秒钟了。”
③[2014·重庆高考]When she hung_up,_she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing.
她挂断电话，迅速的爬到她的铺盖下面，哭了起来。
④Having struggled for several weeks, Lucy finally got_the_hang_of learning physics.
努力了几周后，露西最终掌握了学习物理的窍门。
－特别提示－



巧学助记
It's unfair, 不守规则的“吊起”(hung, hung), 而守规则的却被“绞死”(hanged, hanged)。
⑤Many of his finest pictures are hung/hanging in the national museum.
他的许多最好的画被挂/正挂在民族博物馆里。
2　　

What are you up to this weekend, John？(P11)
约翰，这个周末你要做什么？


①[2015·江苏高考]Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up_to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.
来自于原材料的制造型产品会产生更多的废弃原料，比那些包含在成品中的原料多达100多倍。
②[2015·湖南高考]A man is stuck up_to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.
在泥泞的芝加哥大街上，一个人会被陷到及腰深。
③[2014·辽宁高考]Two­thirds of Americans spend up_to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.
三分之二的美国人每天花费多达七个小时的时间使用电脑或其他数字产品。
④[2012·课标全国卷Ⅱ]—What shall we do tonight then?
—It's_up_to_you,_—whatever you want.
——那么我们今晚干什么呢？
——由你决定——无论你想干什么。
3　　

Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. (P14)
著名的风景包括大型火山之一——伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。

(1)as well as 可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”
(2)由as well as 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的人称和数与前者保持一致
(3)may/might as well (后面加动词原形) 最好……；还是……为好；不妨
(4)as well 也，还
①[2015·四川高考]Robins are singing all night, —as_well_as during the day.
除了在白天，知更鸟整个晚上也都在唱歌。
②[2015·陕西高考]Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as_well_as her.
Ellen是一位优秀的舞蹈家，我真希望能和她跳得一样好。
③[2013·重庆高考]According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as_well_as the outsider.
据他说，英格兰的天气变幻莫测，它不仅吸引了英国人也吸引了外国人。
④Since we haven't gone very far, we might_as_well just turn around to get the map.
既然我们还没走远，我们不妨返回去取地图。
⑤I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as_well.
我会读点书，既可以消遣，也可以学点知识。
过关演练
选词填空

1．[2014·陕西高考]The idea is to discourage at least some visitors, ________ to pay for cleaning up the mess.
答案：as well as
2．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]________ two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer.
答案：Up to
3．[2013·陕西高考]Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way ________ animals by making them live in a human environment.
答案：doing harm to
4．[2013·安徽高考]Seniors, ________， bathe fewer than 3 days a week.
答案：on average
5．________—I'll just see if he's here.
答案：Hang on

1　　It_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.(P8)
很显然，我们将会看到网上购物在大幅度增长。

在It is clear that...中，it替代后面that引导的主语从句作形式主语。常见it替代后面的从句作形式主语的句式有：
(1)It is＋形容词(clear, obvious, possible, probable, likely, natural, important, necessary...)＋that从句
(2)It is＋名词(a pity, a shame, one's duty, no use, no good, no wonder, no surprise...)＋that从句
(3)It is＋过去分词( said, believed, known, announced, expected, suggested, required...)＋that从句
(4)It＋不及物动词(happen, occur, appear, seem...)＋that 从句
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]It_is_not_surprising_that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.
越来越多的学生正在用间隔年去挣钱支持他们的学位学习，这并不令人惊讶。
②[2015·陕西高考]It_is_only_natural_that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy.
很自然地我们会对一个不守时的人失去信心和信任。
③[2013·浙江高考] It_is_possible_that it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them.
它(广告)可能产生于一个发现，一些人做某些工作比其他人做得要好。
④[2013·湖北高考]It_is_reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in Wuhan.
据报纸报道，武汉正在建设几条新的地铁线路。
－特别提示－
在以上句型中，如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实，谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容并不是陈述事实，而是表达某种强烈的感情(要求、建议、命令、责备、惋惜、吃惊等)，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)do”形式。
⑤It is suggested that we (should)_discuss the problem.
有人建议我们应该讨论一下这个问题。
2　　Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if you are in a real situation. (P8)
有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来——运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉好像生活在现实中一样。

(1)as if＝as_though意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”，常用在be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词的后面引导表语从句。
(2)as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。
(3)as if/though从句中的省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。
(4)as if/though从句中的语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。
①[2014·广东高考]Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as_if I were their own family.
尽管当地的村民很穷，但他们仍然为我提供了住处和食物，仿佛我是他们自己的家人一样。
②[2014·重庆高考]It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as_if I had_done it?
是约翰打碎的窗户，你为什么对我说，好像是我做的一样。
③[2013·湖南高考]Afterward, she invited me to the one­and­only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as_if_she_had_received her Ph.D.degree.
过后，她邀请我到本地唯一一家牛排馆来庆祝她的胜利，就好像她已经获得了博士学位似的。
3　　But I still find_it_hard_to_imagine.(P12)
但我还是觉得难以想象。

(1)该句型为：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式短语。it作形式宾语，代替后面真正的宾语——不定式短语。
(2)it作形式宾语在英语中很常见，也很重要，主要用于两类动词之后。
①think/believe/suppose/feel/find/consider/make/
keep/take＋it＋名词/形容词＋不定式。
②enjoy/hate/love/like/dislike/apprectiate/prefer＋it＋if/when从句。
①[2016· 广东五校联考]I'd appreciate_it if you could offer me some help.
如果您能提供给我一些帮助，我将不胜感激。
②[2014·山东高考]Susan made_it_clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
苏珊向我表明她希望自己开始新生活。
③[2015·浙江高考]How would you like_it_if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时，如果有人进来，并未经允许就把电视关了，你会怎么想？
过关演练
完成句子
1．________ that Jane and George can't make it to the party.
真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。
答案：It is a pity
2．It looks as if it ________ rain.
看起来天要下雨了。
答案：is going to
3．He paused as if __________ me to speak.
他停了一下，好像在等我说话。
答案：(he was) expecting
4．I feel ____________ every day.
我觉得每天学习是很必要的。
答案：it necessary to learn
5．Dad makes ____________ early in the morning.
爸爸已养成早起的习惯。
答案：it a habit to get up

will与be going to &真实条件句与虚拟条件句
will 与be going to
两者都可以表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但有如下几点区别：
1．be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
2．be going to表示根据主观判断将来绝对要发生的事，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
3．be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有。
4．在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用be going to，多用will。
①[2014·湖南高考]Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board and said, “Pay attention. I ________ (teach) you to iron.”
答案：am going to teach　be going to表示眼下就要做的事。句意：妈妈让我站在她通常站的烫衣板前说：“注意，我要教你烫衣服了。”
真实条件句与虚拟条件句
在if引导的主从复合句中，若假设的情况能够发生就是真实条件句；若不能发生，也就是虚拟条件句。
1．真实条件句注意“主将从现”原则。
2．虚拟条件句中主、从句中谓语遵循下表：

从句
主句
过去
had done
would/could/might/should have done
现在
did/were
would/could/might/should do
将来
did/were/should do/were to do
would/could/might/should do
②[2014·天津高考]If he ____________(catch) the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
答案：had caught　根据主句中的would not have been...知从句应用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟。
过关演练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．[2015·湖北高考]This meeting room is a non­smoking area. I would like to warn you in advance that if you ________ (smoke) here you would be fined.
答案：smoked　此处if引导真实条件句，由would like to warn可知其后的that从句中应以一般过去时为基础，故此处用smoked。
2．[2014·湖南高考]“Technology ________ (assist) but it is not going to do everything.” explains Katy Janda.
答案：is going to assist　be going to 在此表主观上判断将来绝对发生的事。
3．[2014·大纲全国卷]Unless extra money is found, the theatre ____________(close)．
答案：will close　unless引导的从句中应用了一般现在时，故主句用将来时。
4．[2014·湖南高考]If Mr Dewey ________ (be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
答案：had been　主句中的“would have offered”是对过去情况进行的虚拟假设，因此条件句的谓语动词用had done。
5．[2013·北京高考]If we ________ (book) a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in queue.
答案：had booked　句意：如果我们早点预订一张桌子，就不用站在这儿排队了。根据句意可知，这是一个错综虚拟语气的句子，主句表示与现在事实相反，但是条件句中是对过去情况的假设，所以用过去完成时。