高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修1 Unit 2 Heroes Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：必修1 Unit 2 Heroes Word版含解析，共15页。



[话题素材]
好词
1．hero n. 英雄→heroine n. 女英雄→heroic adj.英雄的
2．respect vt. 尊敬　　　　　　　　　3.honour n. 光荣，荣誉
4．courage n. 勇气 5.strength n. 力量
6．career n. 事业；生涯
7．determine vt.&vi. 决心；决定→determined adj. 决意的；坚定的→determination n. 决心
8．heroic deeds 英雄事迹 9.win the champion 赢得冠军
10．struggle/fight for 为……而斗争/战斗
11．show/give honour to sb. 向……致敬
12．be famous for 因……而著名
13．present sb. with sth. 颁发/授予某人某物
14．lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事
15．encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
佳句
1．The moment you think about giving_up,_think of the reason why you held on so long.
每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持的。
2．There is a time in life that is full of uneasiness. We have no other choice but to_face it.
生命中总有那么一段时光充满不安，可是除了勇敢面对，我们别无选择。
[精美语篇]
My father was my hero, all throughout my life. When I was very little, he appeared to be so large. In my eyes he could do anything. He was a man of great strength both physically and in mind, but in him there was a gentleness, he found ways to be outgoing and kind. Many days of my childhood were greeted with a kiss and songs to me as I awoke, and those days I surely miss. I knew I had my father's love, which gave me courage to do almost anything. From him I learned to stand up tall, to be proud of who I am. Strength and determination were the qualities of this great man.

高频单词
1．calm (adj.) 镇静的，沉着的
2．generous (adj.) 慷慨的，大方的→generously (adv.) 慷慨地，宽大地→generosity (n.) 慷慨；大方
3．violent (adj.) 暴力的→violently (adv.) 猛烈地→violence (n.) 暴力，暴行
4．explore (vt.) 探测；勘探→exploration (n.) 探测；探究；探索
5．peace (n.) 和平；安宁→peaceful (adj.) 和平的；平静的→peacefully (adv.) 和平地
6．equal (adj.) 平等的→equally (adv.) 平等地→equality(n.) 相等；平等
7．compete (vi.) 比赛，竞争→competition (n.) 比赛→competitor (n.) 竞争者，对手→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；比赛的
8．fortunately (adv.) 幸运地→fortunate (adj.) 幸运的→fortune (n.) 运气；财富；命运
9．promote (vt.) 促进；提升→promotion (n.) 提升；晋升；促销
10．injury (n.) 伤害，损害→injure (vt.) 伤害，损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的
11．react (vi.) 反应→reaction (n.) 反应
12．disabled (adj.) 残疾的→disable (vt.) 使残疾，使无效→disability (n.) 残疾
13．confident (adj.) 自信的→confidently (adv.) 自信地→confidence (n.) 自信；信任
14．admire (vt.) 钦佩，羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩，羡慕
15．absolutely (adv.) 当然；绝对地→absolute (adj.) 绝对的，完全的
重点短语
1．let_out 释放，泄露，发出
2．on_one's_own 独立地
3．give_up 放弃
4．compete_against 与……比赛/竞争
5．get_on 融洽相处；进展
6．get_involved_with 参加，参与
7．pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关
8．far_too 太，极为
9．come_off_it 别胡扯
10．in_the_course_of 在……的过程中
热点句型
1．现在分词短语作伴随状语
Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.(教材P23)
杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，代表中国人民向全世界表达了和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。
2．be doing... when...“正在做……这时/那时……”
We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.(教材P23)
我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。
3．with复合结构作状语
Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour...(教材P23)
珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面……
4．状语从句的省略
Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while_developing_their_tennis_careers.(教材P26)
布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了高中学业。
5．how引导表语从句
This is how_I_got_involved_with my charity work to improve the quality life for all disabled people.(教材P28)
这就是我如何参与到慈善事业中，来提高残疾人生活质量的。
教材复现
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Yang, ________ was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 army pilots and ________ training for his space flight in 1998.
答案：who; started
2．When the spaceship separated ________ the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring ________ the sky.
答案：from; into
3．While the spaceship ________ (circle) the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei ________ (speak) with ground control in Gansu.
答案：was circling; spoke
4.Pat was in the bathroom ________ a hairdryer in her hand ________ she heard a crash.
答案：with; when
5．He ________(retire) in 1999 and now ________ (travel) around the world, ________ (meet) leaders and ________ (talk) about problems like AIDS.
答案：retired; travels; meeting; talking
6．For many years, she ________ (work) to protect animals and to change people's opinions ________ the environment.
答案：has worked; on
7．In 1991, the sisters and their family ________ (move) to a safer area and since then they ________ never ________ (look) back.
答案：moved; have; looked
8．At first, he couldn't breathe ________ a machine, but gradually he learnt to breathe ________ his own.
答案：without; on
9．Among them ________ Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, ________ was to be the first teacher in space.
答案：was; who
10．The five men and two women crew, ________ included the first Indian born woman in space as well ________ Israel's first astronaut, all died.
答案：which; as


1　　

As is known to us all, it is important to keep calm in an emergency.(P21)
众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。

(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静；保持镇静
(2)calm oneself 保持镇定
calm down 平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来
①[2015·北京高考]It involves slow, steady breathing for self­control that helps people stay_calm and attentive.
它包括缓慢、稳定地呼吸来自我控制，那会帮助人们保持镇静和精神集中。
②[2014·安徽高考]Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed_down.
露西和她的助手躲在车里，一直等到愤怒的蜜蜂安静下来。
③[2013·陕西高考]Still shaky and unsure what to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look_calm.
仍然在颤抖，搞不清下一步该干什么，朋友和我走到一张桌子旁，坐在那里，尽力使我们看上去很镇定。
④[人教①－1]You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm_your_friend_down.
你不理会上课铃，而是到安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
易混辨析
calm
“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，指自然界“无风无浪”
silent
主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动
quiet
“安静的，宁静的”，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态
still
“安静的，不动的”，不指心理状态，指环境和人“静的，静止的”状态
[一言辨异]
She is a quiet girl. She stood still and kept silent when the teacher asked her some questions. But after a while she answered all the questions in a calm voice.
她是一个安静的女孩。当老师问她问题的时候，她站着不动并保持沉默。但过了一会儿，她就用平静的声音回答了所有的问题。
2　　

Listen to descriptions of three film characters.(P21)
听三位电影角色的描述。

(1)a leading/main character 主角
be in/out of character 是/不是本来的性格
(2)characteristic adj. 典型的，独特的；n. [C]常用复数，特征，特性，品质
be characteristic of 表现……的特点，是……所特有的性格
图解助记

①[2015·湖北高考]Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
布鲁克斯把这个穿插入他的一个(小说)人物的死亡中。
②[2014·广东高考]Kindness and violence can shape one's character.
善良和暴力都会塑造一个人的性格。
③Weakness of attitude becomes weakness of character.
—Albert Einstein
态度上的弱点会变成性格上的弱点。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦
④[外研⑦－6]The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town.
该城市投资60亿元用于保护古城的特色。
⑤[2015·广东高考]It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction. Each class had unique characteristics.
人们一度认为英国是一个有阶级差异的社会，每一个阶级都有它独特的特性。
3　　

King didn't want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.(P24)
马丁·路德·金不想让座是因为他认为黑人与白人应享有平等的权利。

(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任
equal sb./sth. in 在……与某人/某事物相等
without equal 无匹敌者；首屈一指
(2)equality n. 相等；平等
equally adv. 相等地；平等地
图解助记

①[2015·安徽高考]In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal.
事实上，当事情涉及到战争的艺术时，蚂蚁们就无可匹敌了。
②[2014·陕西高考]Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.
男女应该在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。
③The architecture here is_equal_to any in the world.
这里的建筑堪与世界上任何同类建筑相媲美。
④[牛津英汉词典]I hope that he proves equal_to the challenge.
我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。
4　　struggle　vi.抗争；努力；挣扎　n．[C]斗争，奋斗，拼搏

After some struggle, blacks and whites were able to sit together on buses.(P24)
经过一些斗争以后，黑人和白人能够一起坐上公交车了。

(1)struggle for... 为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 同……作斗争
struggle to_do sth. 挣扎着/努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)It is a struggle for sb. to_do_sth. 对某人来说某事很费力
①[2015·陕西高考]Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle_to_understand the tasks.
Robinson表明那可能是因为父母们本身要努力的去理解这些任务。
②[2014·陕西高考]Why do Americans struggle_with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin?
为什么美国人努力地关注自己的体重，而法国人虽然饮食丰富却能保持苗条的身材？
③[2013·江西高考]They have to struggle_for their independence.
他们不得不为独立而斗争。
④[2013·天津高考]His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer, including all his struggles.
他的双手讲述了他作为一个农民的生活的故事，包括他的所有奋斗。
⑤She struggled_to_her_feet and continued walking.
她挣扎着站起来继续前行。
5　　

He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.(P26)
他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。

(1)compete for... 为……而竞争
compete with/against... 与……竞争
compete in... 在……方面竞争
(2)competition n. 竞争，竞赛
competitor n. 参赛者；对手
competitive adj. 竞争性的
①[2014·辽宁高考]Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing_for survival of the fittest.
达尔文认为树是为最好的生存而竞争的。
②[2014·四川高考]Women are friendly but men are more_competitive.
女人是友好的，但是男人是更有竞争性的。
③[2014·上海高考]Increasingly, too, they, along with their competitors,_set common rules to spread risks.
越来越多地，他们和他们的竞争对手设定了常见的规则来分散风险。
④[2014·四川高考]The questions were about telling friendship from competition.
这些问题都是关于区分比赛与友谊的。
⑤[2012·天津高考]As a long­distance swimmer, she would compete_with herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.
作为一个长距离的游泳者，她要与自己以及由距离、危险、寒冷和疲劳所引起的障碍抗争。
6　　

He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.(P28)
他也募集到很多钱以推动在背痛方面的医学研究。

(1)promote a new product 促销新产品
promote sth. as sth. 把……提升为……
promote sb. to sth. 提升/晋升某人到……(职位)
promote...from...to... 把……从……提升到……
(2)promoter n. 发起者，赞助者
promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销
(3)get promoted/promotion 得到晋升
①[2015·四川高考]More expressways will be built in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
四川将很快修建更多的高速公路以促进地方经济的发展。
②[2014·天津高考]My company wants to promote_me but needs me to work in Brazil.
我的公司想要提升我但是需要我去巴西工作。
③[2014·安徽高考]While waiting for the opportunity to get_promoted,_Henry did his best to perform his duty.
在等待升迁机会时，亨利竭力履行自己的职责。
④He fought bravely and was soon promoted_from a captain to a general.
他作战勇敢，不久便从上尉提升为将军了。
⑤[牛津英汉词典]We are doing a special promotion of Chilean wines.
我们正在进行智利葡萄酒特别促销活动。
7　　

Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.(P28)
受伤四天后，我开始意识到自己的处境。

(1)be/get an injury to 对……造成危害
do sb./oneself an injury＝do an injury to sb./oneself 使某人/自己受伤害
(2)injure vt. 使受伤；损害；伤害；毁坏
(3)injured adj. 受伤的
get/be injured 受伤
①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
你总是应该在每次跑步前做至少十分钟的热身运动来保护自己不受伤害。
②[2014·北京高考]My arm was injured,_but the outcome for us could hardly have been better.
我的胳膊受伤了，但是对我们来说结果不可能再好了。
③[2014·福建高考]By then paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.
到那时，急救人员已经到达，正在护理这位受伤的妇女。
④[2013·湖北高考]Most believe he would have played for England last week, but for a serious injury which put him out of football.
多数人认为，要不是受了重伤而告别足球，上周他本会为英格兰踢球的。
易混辨析

injure
比hurt正式，主要指在事故中受伤，名词为injury(可数)
hurt
一般用语，指对肉体或精神造成伤害。名词为hurt, 强调伤痛感
harm
多用于口语，指对肉体或精神上造成伤害，包括健康、心情、权利、事业等。名词为harm(不可数)。常用短语 do sb. harm(＝do harm to sb.)“对某人造成伤害”
wound
常指在战争、打斗中由兵器造成的创伤。名词为wound(创伤/伤口)。the wounded“伤员”，指一类人
图解助记

⑤用injure/hurt/harm/wound的适当形式填空
a．Don't take too much of the medicine; it does you more ________ than good if you do.
b．The soldier received a serious ________ in the chest.
c．—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really, but I can't deny that her remarks ________ me.
d．Three people were killed and five ________ in the accident.
答案：a.harm　b．wound　c．hurt　d．injured
8　　

This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.(P28)
这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。

(1)be/get involved in 卷入；专注于
involve...in... 使……卷入……；使……专注于……
(2)involve doing sth.＝include doing sth.包括做某事
be involved with sb. 和某人混在一起；和某人有密切关系
(3)involved adj. 有关联的，参与的
involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷
①[2015·陕西高考]There are some ways parents can be involved in the kids' education.
有一些方法可以让父母参与到孩子的教育中去。
②[2015·陕西高考]Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because children with good academic success do have involved parents.
常识表明，父母能参与(孩子学习)是件好事。因为学业上成功的孩子们确实有很投入的父母。
③[2015·陕西高考]But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.
但是，他主张这并不能证明父母的参与就是那些成功的根本原因。
④[2014·福建高考]Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。
－特别提示－
involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：an involved sentence一个复杂的句子，the people involved所涉及的人。
⑤The police are looking into the involved case and the people involved will be severely punished.
警察正在调查这个复杂的案件，涉案人员将受到严厉的惩罚。
过关演练
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1．[2014·上海高考]Grooming helped to ease the pressure and calm everybody ________.
答案：down　calm sb./oneself down“使某人/某人自己镇静下来”，固定搭配。
2．[2014·福建高考]________(equal), supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.
答案：Equally　空处需填equal的副词形式equally来修饰整个句子。
3．[2014·辽宁高考]In real ________， a Tai chi master borrows the strength of the ________and uses this energy to fight back.(compete)
答案：competition; competitor　第一个空处指竞赛，故填competition；第二空处指参赛者，故用名词competitor。
4．[2014·重庆高考]Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong and continuing to exercise could lead to serious ________ (injure)．
答案：injury　句意：的确，疼痛表明你的身体正在告诉你有的地方出了问题，继续锻炼可能会导致更加严重的伤害。此处应用名词形式。
5．[2014·江西高考]It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively ________(involve) in class, and review what had been taught after class.
答案：involved　get后接过去分词表示被动，此处指积极参与进课堂。
6．[2013·浙江高考]My ________(character) optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen —teaching English.
答案：characteristic　空处需填形容词形式修饰名词optimism。 characteristic “独特的，典型的”。
7．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]India attained independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
答案：a　句意：经过一段长期的斗争，印度在1947年获得了独立。
8．They have to struggle ________ their lives ________ weather and wild animals.
答案：for; against　句意：为了生存他们不得不与天气和野兽斗争。struggle for “为……而斗争”，struggle against “同……作斗争”。
9．She invented a new skill to cure this disease and therefore got ________ (promote)．
答案：promoted　get promoted “被提升；晋升”。句意：她发明了一项新技术治疗这种病，并因此得到提升。
10．She worked hard and was soon promoted ________ a saleswoman ________ a manager.
答案：from; to　promote...from...to...“把……从……提升到……”。

1　　

Have you thought of giving up after the accident？(P28)
事故发生后，你想过放弃吗？


①[2015·陕西高考]Six volunteers slid down the cliff with the help of a rope but gave_up all hope of finding her alive after 90­minute search.
六名志愿者借助一根绳子下到悬崖下面，在90分钟的搜索之后放弃了所有能活着找到她的希望。
②[2015·天津高考]We will give_away different types of books which include language learning.
我们将赠送各种语言学习的书。
③[2015·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give_out that heat slowly during cool nights.
土坯墙在白天能吸收来自太阳的热量，到了晚上就会慢慢地释放这些热量。
④[2014·广东高考]When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave_up and drove all the way back to copy it down.
考虑了好多天之后，她放弃了，一路开车回去把那句话记了下来。
⑤[人教⑥－3]It is difficult to give up smoking.
戒烟可不容易。
2　　

The doctor said I was not going to pull through.(P28)
医生说我无法康复了。


①[朗文中阶词典]The city managed to pull_through its financial crisis.
该市想方设法度过了财政危机。
②[2014·山东高考]The owner stormed over, seized the bird, took it into the “black room”， shook it a bit, pulled_out a few feathers.
店主气冲冲走过去，抓住那只鸟，把它带到“黑屋子”里，摇晃了它几下，又拔了它几根羽毛。
③[2014·浙江高考]The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So do not pull_away from the handshake.
(在那里)握手好像是比其他任何地方时间都长，所以不要急着抽出你的手。
④[2013·福建高考]We soon pull_up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide.
我们很快在那所房子前停下了车，我告诉她房子是什么样子，记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海。
⑤The car pulled slowly into the driveway.
汽车慢慢地开到机动车道上。
3　　

Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.(P29)
了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她很好地相处。

(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)
get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得(好/顺利)
(2)get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会
get about/around (消息)传开
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过
get over 克服
get in 收割；插话；把……收进来
get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事；着手做某事
①[2015·陕西高考]As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.
作为一个外向的女孩，我与同学们相处的很好。
②[2014·大纲全国卷]How can he get_around his problem, and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party?
他怎样才能把他的麻烦散播出去，并得到一份出席女孩即将到来的生日聚会的邀请呢？
③[2014·湖北高考]I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network, I can't seem to get_through.
整个晚上我都在给Charles打电话，但网络一定是出了问题，我似乎不能接通。
④[2014·江西高考]Anyway, we're here now, so let's get_down_to some serious work.
反正大家现在都在这，让我们开始些重要工作吧。
⑤[北师大③－8]It's difficult to get_across how exciting it is!
很难讲清楚那是多么激动人心！
⑥How are you getting_along/on_with your essay?
你的论文进展的怎么样了？
过关演练
选词填空
give in； give up； get along well with； get over； pull through； pull down

1．[2015·重庆高考]He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't ________.
答案：give up
2．[2014·江西高考]In addition, we should learn how to ________ others.
答案：get along well with
3．[2013·江苏高考]Team leaders must ensure that all members ________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
答案：get over
4．My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually ________ before my success.
答案：gave in
5．The old building has been ________ for safety reasons.
答案：pulled down
6．Thanks to his strong constitution, Jack was able to ________ his recent serious illness.
答案：pull through

1　　

(1)句中包括了“be doing...when...”固定句式，表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”。其中when不能换成while, as, then等。
(2)when用作并列连词句型归纳：

①[2015·广东高考]One day, the cow was_eating grass when it began to rain heavily.
一天牛正在吃草，突然天下起了大雨。
②[2015·北京高考]He had_walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
他刚刚走了大约1公里，这时一位志愿搜寻者发现了他。
③[2014·福建高考]I was_about_to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.
我正要放弃，这时我爸爸走来鼓励我继续下去。
④[2014·安徽高考]In 2012, I had_just_recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida.
在2012年，我刚刚大病初愈，这时收到了一份在奥伦多举行的作家座谈会的邀请函。
2　　Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour, when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.(P23)
詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。

(1)此句为with复合结构作伴随状语。“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成with复合结构，在句中作状语或定语，可表时间、原因、伴随、方式等。其结构通常为：
with＋名词/代词＋
(2)在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词强调这一动作和前面的宾语是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词所表示的动作与前面的宾语是被动关系。
①[2015·重庆高考]So it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day—with an A on it.
所以当第二天它返回到我手里，还带着个A在上面时，那真是个惊喜。
②[2014·安徽高考]In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them.
在2002年，科学家Lucy King和她的队友们发现，大象都避开某些住着蜜蜂的树。
③[2013·辽宁高考]With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。
④With much homework to_do,_he didn't go to the cinema with his father.
由于有很多作业要做，他没有和他爸爸去看电影。
3　　Brandi， the sisters' mother， taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.(P26)
这对姐妹的母亲布兰迪在家里教她们，这样在她们发展网球事业的同时，也可以完成高中学业。

句中while developing...是状语从句while they were developing their tennis careers的省略。为了简洁起见，在表示时间、条件、方式或让步的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致或从句主语为it时，且从句谓语动词含有be动词，经常将从句的主语和be一起省略。
①[2015·北京高考]If accepted for the job, you'll be informed soon.
如果你被录用干这份工作的话，你会很快被通知。
②[2014·浙江高考]They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.
他们常常在谈话时站得很近，并且对他们来说摸别人的肩也是常见的。
③[2014·湖南高考]Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing.
最重要的是，当写作时要建立信心并且玩得开心。
过关演练
完成句子
1．[2015·陕西高考]At the party, my coach, ________ a biscuit __________， asked surprisingly who made them.
在聚会上，我们教练嘴里吃着一块饼干惊讶地问是谁做的它们。
答案：with; in his mouth
2．[2015·湖南高考]Video games can be a poor influence __________ (leave) in the wrong hands.
电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。
答案：if (they are) left
3．[2014·湖北高考]I ________ in the craft room with some other children ________ my co­worker told me that this boy's teacher was in tears.
我正和其他孩子们在手工制作室工作着，这时一个同事告诉我这个男孩的老师在哭。
答案：was working; when
4．[2013·福建高考]Anyone, __________ (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
任何人一旦被检测出H7N9流感病毒呈阳性，就会受到政府的免费治疗。
答案：once (he is) tested
5．We __________ telephone you __________ your telegram arrived.
我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。
答案：were about to; when

动词时态(Ⅱ)
一般过去时(did)
1．表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态；
2．表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
①[2015·重庆高考]—Is Peter coming?
—No, he ________ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
答案：changed　句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，他在打电话的最后一分钟改变了主意。由“No”可知，他在最后一刻改变了主意，change这一动作发生在过去了。
过去进行时(was/were doing)
1．表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或事情；
2．表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。
②[2014·福建高考]It was Mother's Day morning last year and I ________(do) shopping at our local supermarket with my five­year­old son, Tenyson.
答案：was doing　根据时间状语last year及It was Mother's Day morning可知此处指“我正在和儿子购物”，故用过去进行时。
现在完成时(have/has done)
1．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；
2．表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
③[2015·四川高考]Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he ________ ever ________ (get)．
答案：has; got　句意：安迪很满意这个玩具，这是他至今得到的最好的玩具。ever常用于现在完成时中。
过关演练
用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1．[2015·四川高考]While I ________ (feed) them, I noticed that a groundhog who used to run away now ________(take) an increasing interest in this food situation.
答案：was feeding; was taking　句意：当我给它们喂食时，我注意到以前常常逃跑的一只土拨鼠现在对这种喂食情况越来越感兴趣了。由noticed可知此处应用相应的过去进行时。
2．[2014·北京高考]I ________(borrow) the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.
答案：borrowed　根据时间状语last week可知空处应用一般过去时。
3．[2014·江苏高考]—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well, the media ________(cover) it in a variety of forms.
答案：have covered　答句句意：大众媒体已经以各种各样的形式报道了青奥会。此处用现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在的影响，且the media 指大众媒体，为复数概念，故填have done。
4．[2013·山东高考]I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ (be) pretty good.
答案：was　句意：我之前认为我不会喜欢这部电影，但它确实很不错。由句中didn't可知，此处指的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。
5．[2013·湖南高考]—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I'm so sorry. But I ________ (do) my homework.
答案：was doing　由语境可知做作业是昨天下午在做的事，故用过去进行时。
6．[2013·湖南高考]—Have you heard about the recent election?
—Sure, it ________ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.
答案：has been　由for the last three days 可知此处应用现在完成时。