【期中单元测试卷】（人教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 2测试提升卷

这是一份【期中单元测试卷】（人教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 2测试提升卷，文件包含期中单元测试卷人教版2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit2测试提升卷原卷版docx、期中单元测试卷人教版2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit2测试提升卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Wh des Anna ften g camping with n weekends?
A．Her friend.B．Her family.C．Her classmates.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What d yu ften d n weekends, Anna?
W: I ften g camping with my family.
2．Where des Jane have t g this afternn?
A．The cinema.B．The park.C．The hspital.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Jane, are yu free this afternn?
W: Hmm, I have t g t the dentist.
3．What des the man like t drink?
A．Milk.B．Cffee.C．Juice.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What wuld yu like t drink, milk, cffee r juice?
M: Milk, please, It’s gd fr ur health.
4．What des Tina d every day?
A．She des her hmewrk.B．She helps with husewrk.C．She plays sprts.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I help with husewrk every day. What abut yu, Jack?
M: I hardly ever d it, Tina. I ften d my hmewrk very late at night.
5．What des Mike ften d n weekends?
A．He ften reads bks.B．He ften des exercise.C．He ften watches TV.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Des yur little brther Mike ften read bks n weekends?
M: N. He ften watches TV.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw ld is Mike?
A．Nine.B．Ten.C．Twelve.
7．What language des Mike use t tell jkes?
A．Russian.B．Chinese.C．English.
【答案】6．C 7．C
【原文】M: Did yu meet Lucy’s cusin Mike at her ninth birthday?
W: Yes, Mike is three years lder than Lucy. He is a funny by. At the party, he tld many jkes.
M: What languages des Mike speak?
W: He can speak Chinese, English and Russian. He sang in Chinese, tld jkes in English and talked t his family members in Russian.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Wh des Emma like t be with?
A．Her brther.B．Her mther.C．Her father.
9．What’s Emma’s favrite fd?
A．Muttn ndles.B．Chicken burgers.C．Muttn sup.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】M: Emma, d yu like t stay at hme n yur vacatin?
W: N. My mm always asks me t d the dishes, d hmewrk and practice the pian.
M: Hw abut staying with yur dad?
W: I like t be with my dad. He always makes my favrite fd—muttn ndles.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What day is it prbably tday?
A．Mnday.B．Thursday.C．Saturday.
11．What will Peter d first?
A．Sleep a little lnger.B．Help t clean the flr.C．Buy Ckes frm the shp.
12．Hw many bttles f Cke will Peter buy?
A．Seven.B．Nine.C．Eleven.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】W: Peter, it’s eight ’clck. Please get up and give me a hand.
M: Mum, it’s weekend tday. Culd I sleep a little bit lnger?
W: Srry, dear. D yu still remember yur cusins are cming?
M: Oh, I almst frgt it. We get tgether nce a mnth. S what shuld I d, Mum?
W: Well, first please help me clean the flr.
M: Sure. Anything else?
W: Yes. Culd yu please buy seven Ckes frm the shp dwnstairs?
M: With pleasure.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．Hw is Sue feeling nw?
A．Happy.B．Wrried.C．Tired.
14．Why d Sue’s parents want Sue t study all day?
A．Because they expect her t get gd grades.
B．Because they think students shuld always study hard.
C．Because they want her t g t a gd university.
15．What des Sue decide t d?
A．T argue with her parents. B．T talk with her parents.C．T leave her parents.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Sue, it’s Saturday tday. Yu lk unhappy. What’s the matter?
W: Tny, I’m really tired. I did t much hmewrk till 11: 00 pm last night.
M: When did yu start t d it?
W: At 8: 00 pm.
M: Oh, the time was lng enugh. Maybe yu shuld learn t relax.
W: But my parents want me t study all day.
M: Yu culd tell yur parents abut yur feelings.
W: But they expect me t have gd grades.
M: Yu shuld tell them that studying fr a lng time has nthing t d with studying well.
W: I’ll have a talk with them.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
16．The visitrs cme frm ________.
A．MalaysiaB．RussiaC．Australia
17．Dnald’s favrite place is ________.
A．Taipei ZB．the Ali MuntainC．the Sun Mn Lake
18．Dnald stayed in the Ali Muntain fr ________.
A．three daysB．five daysC．a week
19．Dnald bught ________ fr his mther.
A．a hatB．a paintingC．a pair f sunglasses
20．Dnald likes Asian elephants because they are ________.
A．friendlyB．quietC．lvely
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】（M）I’m Dnald. Last week, I tk a grup f Russian visitrs fr a week’s trip t Taiwan, China. My favrite place is the Sun Mn Lake. It is beautiful and cl. There are many muntains arund the Sun Mn Lake. A famus ne is the Ali Muntain. We stayed there fr three days. We als had a dance party with Gashan peple there. I bught a nice painting fr my dad, a lvely hat fr my mm and a pair f sunglasses fr myself. We als visited Taipei Z. My favrite animals are Asian elephants because they are s cute. Taiwan is a great place t visit.
第二部分 英语知识运用（满分85分）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Rse isn’t here tday. Is she ill?
—________. I saw her at the dctr’s this mrning.
A．I hpe sB．I am afraid sC．I dn’t mindD．I dn’t think s
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——萝丝今天不在这里。她生病了吗？——我恐怕如此。今天早上我在医生那里看到过她。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；I am afraid s.我恐怕如此；I dn’t mind我不介意；I dn’t think s我不这么认为。根据“I saw her at the dctr’s this mrning.”可知，在医生那里见过说明萝丝生病了，回答应用肯定语气，且对于坏的事情应表示遗憾而不是期望。故选B。
22．________ f the students can wrk ut the maths prblem, because it’s t difficult.
A．AllB．EachC．NneD．Sme
【答案】C
【详解】句意：没有一个学生能解出这道数学题，因为它太难了。
考查代词。all全部都；each每个；nne没有一个；sme一些。根据“because it’s t difficult”可知，此处需填否定词，因为太难，所以没有一个学生能解出这道数学题。故选C。
23．We walked ______ the frest and reached the village.
A．crssB．withC．thrughD．acrss
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们穿过森林，到达了那个村庄。考查介词辨析。crss穿过，动词；with带有，介词；thrugh穿过（从内部），介词；acrss穿过（从表面），介词。根据“We walked … the frest”可知，此处指从森林里内部穿过，walk acrss“步行穿过”，故选C。
24．Yu can cme here fr dinner ________ yu have time.
A．althughB．whetherC．wheneverD．s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你什么时候有空都可以来吃晚饭。考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；whether是否；whenever无论何时；s所以。根据“Yu can cme here fr have time.”可知，此处指无论你何时有空，你都可以来吃晚饭，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选C。
25．—Have yu ________ been t Xin Jiang?
—Yes, it’s a beautiful place.
A．everB．neverC．almstD．hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新疆吗？ ——去过，它是个美丽的地方。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；almst几乎；hardly几乎不。根据答句“Yes, it’s a beautiful place.”可知，问曾经是否去过新疆。故选A。
26．—I heard Ma Ning wrked as a referee (裁判) in the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.
—That’s ________ fr him.
A．a s fantastic experienceB．such an unfrgettable experience
C．s unfrgettable experiencesD．such fantastic experiences
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听说马宁在2022年卡塔尔世界杯担任裁判。——这对他来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查s和such用法。s+形容词/副词+（a/an）+名词；such+（a/an）+形容词+名词。根据结构排除A。再根据“I heard Ma Ning wrked as a referee (裁判) in the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022.”可知在卡塔尔世界杯担任裁判是一种难忘的经历，应用s unfrgettable an experience或 such an unfrgettable experience。故选B。
27．The ld man ________ a simple life ________ he has much mney.
A．have; butB．has; asC．lives; althughD．live; because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管这位老人很有钱，但却过着简单的生活。考查动词和连词。have有；has有；live过着；but但是；as像；althugh尽管；because因为。根据句子语境可知是一般现在时。“过着简单的生活”应该用动词live，主语“the ld man”是三单，用lives。根据“lives a simple life”和“he has much mney”可知后面构成让步。应该由althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
28．—Sandy never cks at hme! Hw can a girl be s lazy?
—I dn’t think yu have ________ t wrry, Mm! That’s just a new lifestyle!
A．causeB．pininC．excuseD．result
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——桑迪从不在家做饭！一个女孩怎么能这么懒？——我认为你没有理由担心，妈妈！这只是一种新的生活方式！考查名词辨析。cause理由；pinin意见；excuse借口；result结果。根据“I dn’t think yu wrry, Mm! That’s just a new lifestyle!”可知，没理由担心，故选A。
29．—Why didn’t yu hand in yur reprt? Is it difficult?
—N. I ________ finished it last night, but I frgt t take it here.
A．cmpletelyB．mstlyC．hardlyD．heavily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么不交报告？这难吗？——没有。我昨晚完全做完了，但我忘了把它带到这里。
考查副词辨析。cmpletely完全地；mstly大部分地；hardly几乎不；heavily严重地。根据“N”可知，作者应该是完成了，但是忘记带来，故选A。
30．—The temperature stays high fr s many days, it makes us feel sick.
—The lack f ec-friendly habits amng the public is thught t be a majr ________ f glbal climate（全球气候）change.
A．resultB．causeC．spiritD．situatin
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这么多天气温居高不下，让我们感到厌恶。——公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。考查名词辨析。result结果；cause原因；spirit精神；situatin情况。根据“The lack f ec-friendly habits amng the public”可知，此处是指“公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因”。故选B。
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Are yu planning fr a vacatin? Are yu 31 f ging t theme parks r beaches? D yu want t have a 32 experience? What yu need is a gd farm vacatin.
Staying at a farm is an experience which yur family will never frget. It is a 33 fr yu t experience where fd cmes frm. Yu can try t d sme farm 34 , such as feeding sheep, cllecting eggs and s n. It 35 yu away frm the busy mdern life and makes yu calm. Imagine that yu 36 and hear the rster's crwing(公鸡的鸣叫). Yu get ut f yur bed and cllect fresh eggs 37 yur breakfast. Yu travel arund the farm, ging fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals. The 38 f everyday life is gne. Everything is 39 .
A farm vacatin is als a true bargain. 40 yu spend hundreds f dllars traveling every year. It may make yu upset. Smetimes, it takes yu a lng time t recver(恢复) frm that 41 . Cmpared t traditinal vacatins, farm vacatin desn't 42 much mney. This will give yu less stress.
Yur farm vacatin 43 nt nly yur family, but als small farms. Yu pay fr the "farm experience", and the mney is imprtant t the 44 .
S instead f taking a traditinal vacatin, 45 a farm vacatin. It will be an experience that yu will never frget.
31．A．afraidB．sureC．tiredD．prud
32．A．specialB．cmmnC．usualD．terrible
33．A．prgramB．chanceC．testD．result
34．A．surveysB．researchesC．gamesD．wrk
35．A．prtectsB．keepsC．preventsD．drps
36．A．fall asleepB．grw upC．dress upD．wake up
37．A．thrughB．inC．frD．with
38．A．stressB．successC．infrmatinD．news
39．A．uncmfrtableB．peacefulC．meaninglessD．bring
40．A．HardlyB．EspeciallyC．TrulyD．Maybe
41．A．feelingB．mindC．pleasureD．health
42．A．makeB．saveC．hideD．cst
43．A．hurtsB．develpsC．helpsD．misses
44．A．farmersB．writersC．dentistsD．traders
45．A．dislikeB．tryC．decideD．refuse
【答案】
C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【分析】文章主要讲述了如果你厌倦了传统的度假方式，不妨试试农场度假，具体讲述了农场度假的一些优势，建议人们都尝试一下农场度假。
31．句意：你厌倦了去主题公园或海滩吗？
afraid害怕的；sure确定的；tired疲惫的；prud骄傲的；根据“D yu want t What yu need is a gd farm vacatin.”以及“It may make yu upset. Smetimes, it takes yu a lng time t recver(恢复) frm...”可知，这里说的是厌倦了主题公园和海滩；故选C。
32．句意：你想有特殊的经历吗？
special特殊的；cmmn普通的；usual平常的；terrible可怕的；根据“Staying at a farm is an experience which yur family will never frget.”以及“It will be an experience that yu will never frget.”可知，此处说的是特别的经历，故选A。
33．句意：这是一个让你体验食物来源的机会。
prgram程序；chance机会；test测试；result结果；根据“t experience where fd cmes frm”可知，住在农场是体验食物从哪里来的一个机会，故选B。
34．句意：你可以试着做一些农活，比如喂羊，收鸡蛋等等。
surveys调查；researches研究；games游戏；wrk工作；根据“such as feeding sheep, cllecting eggs”可知，这些都是农活的一部分，所以这里指的是干农活，故选D。
35．句意：它让你远离繁忙的现代生活，让你平静下来。
prtects保护；keeps保持；prevents阻止；drps掉落；根据“yu away frm the busy mdern life and makes yu calm”可知，农场的体验可以让你远离城市的喧嚣，keep away frm“远离”，故选B。
36．句意：想象一下你醒来听到公鸡的啼叫。
fall asleep睡着；grw up长大；dress up打扮；wake up醒来；根据“hear the rster's crwing”可知，只有醒来才能听到公鸡的啼叫，故选D。
37．句意：你起来，收新鲜鸡蛋做早餐。
thrugh穿过；in在……里；fr为了；with有；根据“yur breakfast”可知，收鸡蛋是为了做早餐，故选C。
38．句意：日常生活的压力消失了。
stress压力；success成功；infrmatin信息；news新闻；根据“yu away frm the busy mdern life and makes yu calm.”可知，农场悠闲的生活没有了人们原有的生活压力，故选A。
39．句意：一切都很平静。
uncmfrtable不舒服的；peaceful平静的；meaningless无意义的；bring无聊的；根据“Yu get ut f yur bed and cllect fresh breakfast. Yu travel arund the farm, ging fishing, picking fruit, and feeding animals.”可知，农场的生活是很平静祥和的，故选B。
40．句意：也许你每年花几百美元旅游。
Hardly几乎不；Especially尤其；Truly真实地；Maybe或许；根据“yu spend hundreds f dllars traveling every year. It may make yu upset.”可知，此处说的是也许每年的旅游花费几百美元，故选D。
41．句意：有时候，你需要很长时间才能从那种感觉中恢复过来。
feeling感觉；mind智力；pleasure娱乐；health健康；根据“It may make yu upset.”可知，这是一种感觉，从这种感觉中回复过来需要很长时间，故选A。
42．句意：与传统假期相比，农场假期不需要花很多钱。
make制作；save节约；hide隐藏；cst花费；根据“farm vacatin desn' mney”可知，农场假期不会花费很多钱，故选D。
43．句意：你的农场假期不仅有助于你的家庭，也有助于小农场。
hurts受伤；develps发展；helps帮助；misses错过；根据“Yu pay fr the "farm experience", and the mney is imprtant t the...”可知，农场假期不仅能够帮助家庭同时也能帮助农场，两者都是有帮助的，故选C。
44．句意：你为“农场体验”买单，钱对农民很重要。
farmers农民；writers作者；dentists牙医；traders交易者；根据“nt nly yur family, but als small farms”可知，农场假期的费用对于农民是非常重要的，故选A。
45．句意：因此，与其去传统的度假，不如去农场度假。
dislike不喜欢；try尝试；decide决定；refuse拒绝；根据“instead f taking a traditinal vacatin”以及“It will be an experience that yu will never frget.”可知，与其以传统方式度过假期，不如尝试一下农场假期，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Dear Lisa,
It was sunny last weekend. I gt up early n Sunday because I had many things t d. After sme exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. I called my friend Mary t d hmewrk with me. She came t my huse at half past eight. Then we started t d ur hmewrk. After an hur, my mther came back frm wrk. She cked sme delicius fd fr us. Mary liked the dishes very much. We finished lunch at abut 13:00. Then Mary went t the library. My mther and I went t visit my grandmther. She lived in the cuntryside. It tk us arund frty minutes t get there. We helped her d sme husewrk. My mther washed my grandmther’s clthes, and I cleaned her huse. We als fed her chicks. And we had dinner tgether with my grandmther. She was s happy. Time flew fast. After finishing all the husewrk, it was already 19:00. Then we drve back hme.
It was a busy day. I was a little tired but happy. Hw abut yur last weekend, Lisa?
Yurs,
Jenny
46．What did Jenny d befre breakfast?
A．She did hmewrk.B．She cked breakfast.C．She exercised.D．She cleaned the huse.
47．When did Mary cme t Jenny’s huse?
A．At 8:00 a. m.B．At 8:30 a. m.C．At 9:30 a. m.D．At 1:00 p. m.
48．Where did Mary g after lunch?
A．T the library.B．T the cuntryside.C．T the park.D．T the museum.
49．Hw did they g t the cuntryside?
A．By bus.B．By train.C．By bike.D．By car.
50．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Jenny cked lunch fr her grandmther.
B．Jenny felt kind f tired but happy that day.
C．There were sme chicks in Grandmther’s huse.
D．Jenny’s mther came back hme frm wrk at 9:00 a. m.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了珍妮上周末的活动。
46．细节理解题。根据“After sme exercise, I had my breakfast at 8:00. ”可知珍妮早餐前先锻炼，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“I called my friend Mary t d hmewrk with me. She came t my huse at half past eight.”可知玛丽8:30来珍妮家，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“We finished lunch at abut 13:00. Then Mary went t the library”可知玛丽吃完去图书馆，故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Then we drve back hme.”可知他们开车去乡村，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“And we had dinner tgether with my grandmther”可知文章并没有提到珍妮为奶奶做晚饭，故选A。
B
A day t celebrate yga
国际瑜伽日到啦，一起来了解这项健康运动吧
Is there a kind f exercise that may nt seem very exciting but can als make us healthy? Yga is a gd answer. June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga. It gives us the chance t learn mre abut this exercise.
Yga is abut different pses (姿势) that stretch (拉伸) yur bdy. Meditatin (冥想) is anther part, and it als trains peple t breathe deeply (深呼吸).
Yga started in India. And it is an imprtant part f Indian culture. Indian primary and high schl students have yga lessns at schl. Indian Prime Minister (总理) Narendra Mdi practices yga every day. He als suggested the UN make the Internatinal Day f Yga. “Yga is nt just abut exercise; it is a way t find the sense f neness (统一) with yurself, the wrld and nature (自然),” Mdi said at a UN event last year.
Practicing yga is gd fr peple. Hwever, be careful when practicing it. Fr beginners, it is better t start with easy pses. And learning frm a prfessinal (专业的) yga trainer is als imprtant.
51．When is the Internatinal Day f Yga?
A．It is n June 12.B．It is n June 21.
C．It is n July 21.D．It is n June 20.
52．________ can train peple t breathe deeply.
A．RunningB．JumpingC．MeditatinD．Pses
53．Yga started in________.
A．ChinaB．EnglandC．AmericaD．India
54．Hw ften des Narendra Mdi practice yga?
A．He practices yga every week.
B．He practices yga every day.
C．He practices yga every mnth.
D．He practices yga twice a week.
55．The authr suggests that we shuld ________ when we practice yga.
A．be carefulB．be patientC．be happyD．d many pses
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项健康运动。
51．细节理解题。根据“June 21 is the Internatinal Day f Yga.”可知，国际瑜伽日是在6月21日。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Meditatin is anther part, and it als trains peple t breathe deeply.”可知，冥想可以训练人们深呼吸。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Yga started in India.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Indian Prime Minister Narendra Mdi practices yga every day.”可知，莫迪每天练习瑜伽。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Practicing yga is gd fr peple. Hwever, be careful when practicing it.”可知，作者建议练瑜伽的时候要小心。故选A。
C
Stay active, stay fit
全球有14亿成年人缺乏运动
Peple acrss the wrld need t get mving, accrding t a new study by the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO).
Abut 25 percent f adults (成年人) d nt get enugh exercise, accrding t the study. This figure (数字) hasn’t changed frm 2001. Because f this, abut 1.4 billin peple are at greater risk (风险) fr deadly diseases (疾病) such as heart disease and cancer.
Peple shuld d at least 150 minutes f “mderate intensity (中等强度)” exercise each week, such as dancing r swimming. They can als d 75 minutes f “vigrus intensity (高强度)” activity, such as running r playing sccer, accrding t the WHO.
As fr hw t exercise mre, experts suggest we dn’t have t g t the gym every time, the Guardian nted. Fr example, we can g up and dwn stairs a lt instead f taking the lift. If we dn’t feel we can g t a dancing class each week, standing n ne leg fr 30 secnds a day is very gd t.
The study als fund that wmen are less active than men, with 32 percent f wmen failing t exercise enugh, cmpared t 23 percent f men. Wmen tend t spend mre time at hme taking care f children and ding husewrk, Time magazine nted.
Cuntries with higher incmes shwed higher rates f inactivity. Fr example, peple in Kuwait and the United States exercise less than peple in Uganda and Nepal. This is partly because in develped areas, desk jbs have taken the place f manual labr (体力劳动).
56．Abut________ f adults d nt get enugh exercise.
A．23%B．25%C．30%D．32%
57．The risk f having deadly diseases can be related t________ accrding t the study.
A．smkingB．drinkingC．exerciseD．sleeping
58．Accrding t the WHO, peple shuld d at least________f “mderate intensity” exercise each week.
A．75 minutesB．30 secndsC．150 secndsD．150 minutes
59．23 percent f ________d nt have enugh exercise.
A．adultsB．wmenC．menD．children
60．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Peple arund the wrld need t exercise.
B．Peple arund the wrld need t learn swimming.
C．Peple arund the wrld need t d manual labr.
D．Men need t d husewrk.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“Abut 25 percent f adults d nt get enugh exercise, accrding t the study.”可知，大约25%的成年人没有得到足够的锻炼。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可以推断，患致命疾病的风险与锻炼有关。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Peple shuld d at least 150 minutes f “mderate intensity” exercise each week, such as dancing r swimming.”可知，人们每周应该做至少150分钟的“中等强度”的运动。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“The study als fund that wmen are less active than men, with 32 percent f wmen failing t exercise enugh, cmpared t 23 percent f men.”可知，23%的男性缺乏足够的锻炼。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。故选A。
D
The year 2020 is special. Nearly everyne in the wrld has experienced different days. Many f them will likely g back t a very different ffice.
When yu g int yur building, the drs may pen by themselves, s yu dn’t have t tuch them. Befre yu g int yur lift, yu might tell the lift where yu’d like t g, withut pressing any buttns. When yu reach yur flr, yu can walk int a rm full f divides (分隔物) and well-placed desks. In cmmn areas like meeting rms and kitchens, there will be fewer chairs.
There are the changes yu can see. What yu can’t see is that wrking frm hme will be the new nrmal fr many peple. Accrding t a new reprt, 14% f Americans were wrking frm hme by the first week f April. “Once they’ve dne it, they’re ging t g n ding like that,” said Kate Lister, ne f the writers fr the reprt. She thinks that 30% f peple will wrk frm hme in ne year. Wrking frm hme makes peple spend mney n new technlgy, like vide meeting systems and cmputers.
Because f the pandemic, the need fr ffice is uncertain. We are nt sure whether it is necessary in the future. On the ne hand, fewer emplyees will cme int the ffice, either because f layffs (解雇) r an increase in wrking frm hme. It means less need fr ffice space. On the ther hand, safety rules that want peple t be spaced at least six feet apart will cause mre need fr ffice space.
61．When yu g back t yur ffice building, yu may find that _______.
A．the drs will pen withut tuching
B．yu nly need t press ne buttn fr taking the lift
C．yur rm will be as crwded as befre
D．there will be mre chairs in the meeting rm
62．Lister thinks 30% f peple wilt wrk frm hme in ne year because _______.
A．14% f Americans were wrking frm hme in April
B．nce peple have wrked at hme, they will g n
C．she is ne f the writers fr a new reprt abut wrking
D．new technlgy will make peple like wrking at hme
63．What des the underlined wrd “ uncertain” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．普遍的B．稀缺的C．确切的D．多变的
64．We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A．peple will wrk frm hme mre ften in the future
B．peple will make less mney by selling cmputers
C．there wn’t be any need fr ffice a few years later
D．there will be mre small ffice fr peple in the future
65．This passage is mst prbably frm _______.
A．a sprts magazineB．a travel guideC．a newspaperD．a stry bk
【答案】61．A 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。
61．细节理解题。根据“When yu g int yur building, the drs may pen by themselves, s yu dn’t have t tuch them”可知当你进入大楼时，门可能会自动打开，因此你不必触摸它们。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据“Once they’ve dne it, they’re ging t g n ding like that”可知李斯特认为30%的人将在一年内在家工作，因为一旦人们在家工作，他们将继续工作。故选B。
63．词义猜测题。根据“We are nt sure whether it is necessary in the future”（我们不确定将来是否有必要这样做。）可推知是指对办公室的需求是不确定的，故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“There are the changes yu can see. What yu can’t see is that wrking frm hme will be the new nrmal fr many peple.”可知未来，人们将更多地在家工作，故选A。
65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。所以文章可能会在报纸上看到，故选C。
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where did yu g yesterday? Did yu hear music at 66 (sme) f these places? Tday mst stres and restaurants play music. Yu might even hear music in an ffice r n farm.
67 (scientist) believe that music influences the way peple behave. Accrding t them, the sund f western classical music (Mzart and Bach) makes peple feel a lt 68 (rich). When restaurant plays classical music, peple spend mre mney 69 fd and drinks. But when the restaurant plays mdern music, peple spend less mney. With n backgrund music, peple dn’t want 70 (spend) mney anymre.
Scientists als believe that lud, fast music makes peple eat faster. Peple actually chew 71 (they) fd faster when the music gets faster. Sme restaurants play fast music during their busy hurs. This gets peple t eat faster and leave 72 (quick). Restaurants can make mre mney in this way.
Sme scientists think that music makes yu think and learn better. They say that music helps students t be mre alert(警觉的). It is true that peple learn better when they are 73 (relax). And 74 (listen) t music can help yu relax.
The next time yu hear music smewhere, be 75 (care). It might change the way yu behave.
【答案】
any 67．Scientists 68．richer 69．n 70．t spend
71．their 72．mre quickly 73．relaxed 74．listening 75．careful
【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。
66．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，sme变为any。故填any。
67．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。
68．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接形容词作表语，a lt后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
69．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spent mney n sth.“在某物上花钱”。故填n。
70．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。want t d sth.“想要做某事”。故填t spend。
71．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词fd。故填their。
72．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填mre quickly。
73．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。
74．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。故填listening。
75．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“It might change the way yu behave.”可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。
阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Explring cities in the saddle
Mre than transprtatin, cycling is a fun way t rediscver the city
骑行不仅让你抵达目的地，更让你重新认识一座城
Wang Yiu grew up in Beijing. She had lng thught cycling was just a means f transprtatin (交通工具). Her mther used t take her t kindergarten by bike. But a bike tur tw years ag let her find that cycling is a czy (惬意的) way t see the city. Neither t slw nr t fast, “yu can tuch, smell, feel and use all yur senses during a bike ride,” she said.
In recent years, mre and mre peple are cycling in cities in China. Accrding t a reprt by Mafengw, a Chinese travel service platfrm (平台), the number f clicks (点击量) n cntent (内容) related t cycling has gne up by 108 percent since 2020.
Allen Li, a cycling fan, started t cycle simply because she wanted t try a mderate (适度的) exercise that was nt s bring. “The best perfume (香水) we can use t flavr (调味) ur lives is the scent (气味) f nature,” Li said, explaining hw she fell in lve with urban (城市的) cycling.
“During the pandemic (疫情), peple were lking fr healthier lifestyles and that has helped reignite (重燃) the public’s passin (热情) fr cycling,” Lu Yuan said. She is the CEO f RE, a cmpany (公司) that sells bikes and cycling gear (装备). Nw the cmpany has a netwrk (网络) f mre than 20,000 cyclists in Beijing.
Mre infrastructure (基础设施) has been built fr cycling in cities, which helps t prmte (推广) urban cycling. Fr example, Beijing’s first rute (路线) fr cyclists nly was built in 2019. It is abut 6.5 kilmeters lng frm Huilngguan t Shangdi. By the end f 2022, there were abut 12 cycling rutes near the city’s rivers. Chengdu has als set up 11 cycling rutes called “Tianfu Greenway”.
76．What’s Wang Yiu’s pinin n cycling?

77．Why did Allen Li start t cycle?

78．What des Lu Yuan’s cmpany sell?

79．When was Beijing’s first rute fr cyclists nly built?

80．Hw many cycling rutes has Chengdu set up?

【答案】
76．Wang Yiu thinks cycling is a czy way t see the city.
Because she wanted t try a mderate exercise that was nt s bring.
It sells bikes and cycling gear.
It was built in 2019.
80．It has set up 11 cycling rutes.
【导语】本文主要讲述了骑行的好处，为了推广骑行，许多城市建立了相关的基础设施。
76．根据“But a bike tur tw years ag let her find that cycling is a czy way t see the city.”可知，Wang Yiu认为骑自行车是欣赏这个城市的一种惬意的方式。故填Wang Yiu thinks cycling is a czy way t see the city.
77．根据“Allen Li, a cycling fan, started t cycle simply because she wanted t try a mderate exercise that was nt s bring.”可知，Allen Li想尝试一个适度而不那么无聊的运动，所以开始骑自行车。故填Because she wanted t try a mderate exercise that was nt s bring.
78．根据“... Lu Yuan said. She is the CEO f RE, a cmpany that sells bikes and cycling gear.”可知，Lu Yuan的公司售卖自行车和自行车装备。故填It sells bikes and cycling gear.
79．根据“Fr example, Beijing’s first rute fr cyclists nly was built in 2019.”可知，北京的第一条自行车专用道建于2019年。故填It was built in 2019.
80．根据“Chengdu has als set up 11 cycling rutes called ‘Tianfu Greenway’.”可知，成都设立了11条自行车道。故填It has set up 11 cycling rutes.
写作（满分15分）
六、书面表达（满分15分）
每年的8月8日是“全民健身日”，为了让这项活动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以Let’s D Exercise Tgether为题，向广大中学生征文。
Let’s D Exercise Tgether It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Let’s D Exercise Tgether
It’s very imprtant fr us t d exercise. Ding exercise can nt nly help us keep fit, but als help t train a persn’s character. What’s mre, ding exercise helps us t study better.
We can d exercise whenever we want. It is gd fr us t g t schl n ft r by bike. In PE classes, we can d all kinds f exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and s n. On weekends, we can climb muntains r g swimming with ur friends. Als, we can g hiking during vacatins.
Let’s d exercise and have a healthy lifestyle tgether!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，题干要求以“Let’s D Exercise Tgether”为题结合所给材料写一篇倡导运动以及提建议的一篇文章。
2.写作指导：人称主要采用第一人称，时态用一般现在时。写作内容围绕运动的重要性以及针对运动的时间和方式提出相关建议。写作时注意主谓一致，无语法和标点错误。
运动的重要性
运动的时间与方式
● 保持健康
● 培养个人的性格
● ……
● 上学时步行或骑自行车
● 上体育课时做各种锻炼（跑步、打篮球……）
● 周末与朋友去爬山、游泳等
● ……