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【期中单元测试卷】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 4测试提升卷
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这是一份【期中单元测试卷】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 4测试提升卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原6选5，语法填空，材料作文(15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 4 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
Albert lived in a big city and was mad about computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the 1 , and even though his parents found it hard to believe, he really 2 every minute of it. He hardly left his seat.
Among all his games there was one he 3 liked. In it, he would move a character around, collecting turtles. He was a real expert at it. Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had.
One day, when he got home from school, everything had changed. As usual, he ran to his room to 4 the computer. But this time he heard some strange 5 , like breaking glass. Suddenly the screen broke, and from inside came hundreds of little turtles. Albert was 6 . He couldn’t believe what was happening.
Over the following days, Albert was busying 7 all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them. Everyone, 8 his parents and his teachers, enjoyed hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about nature.
Finally, the day arrived when Albert forgot about his computer games. Now he 9 living with his turtles. He went out into the 10 to see how they lived in the pond. He felt happy that they were part of his world.
1．A．monitor B．speakers C．camera D．blackboard
2．A．entered B．shared C．mentioned D．enjoyed
3．A．suddenly B．especially C．carefully D．certainly
4．A．turn on B．take out C．cut down D．pick up
5．A．news B．music C．message D．noise
6．A．disappointed B．pleased C．surprised D．interested
7．A．helping B．learning C．taking D．moving
8．A．besides B．except C．without D．including
9．A．practised B．preferred C．followed D．disliked
10．A．ground B．lake C．garden D．countryside
二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(浴缸) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with some kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
11．Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city?
A．On the mountain. B．In the water.
C．In low places. D．In special rooms.
12．What does the underlined word “sewage” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．排污 B．染色 C．洗涤 D．吸尘
13．What CANNOT we infer from paragraph 3?
A．Mice and flies love newly dumped rubbish.
B．People recycle the rubbish by building schools.
C．Some buildings are built on once wasted land.
D．Planting grass is a good way to improve polluted land.
14．How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off. B．By putting it in water.
C．By throwing it away. D．By reusing and recycling it.
15．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.
B．To explain the need for rubbish collection.
C．To introduce different ways to treat rubbish.
D．To tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.
B
A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh(称重) people’s weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”
16．What could the machine do in this passage?
A．It could weigh and talk to people.
B．It could tell people what they should eat.
C．It could speak all kinds of languages.
D．It could make people laugh.
17．What is the right weight for the Indian woman according to the passage?
A．45 kilograms. B．69 kilograms.
C．72 kilograms. D．75 kilograms.
18．What did the machine say to a Chinese girl?
A．She should eat more. B．She should eat less.
C．She had to eat more fruit. D．She kept herself healthy.
19．How was the American woman?
A．She was healthy. B．She liked thinking.
C．She was too heavy. D．The machine didn’t like her.
20．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Different ways of talking B．Keep a healthy diet
C．Women and their weight D．A talking machine
C
3-D VR glassesThis is a new arrival 3-D VR Shinecon Helmet Virtual(虚拟的) reality glasses. It supports many smart phone models with Android or IOS system. Put your phone into the VR glasses and enter the virtual reality world. You can enjoy the super big screen effect and 3-D videos. No need to go to cinemas. You can also play 3-D games with it.
Specification(规格说明)
Brand Name: Gtek Size: 190 mm×135 mm×85 mm Weight: 500 g
Lens(镜头): HD Optical Resin Augmented Lens Lens Diameter(直径): 30 mm
Phone Supported: Screen size from 3.5 to 6.0 inches, phone width less than 85 mm, length less than 160 mm
21．What kind of smart phones does the 3-D VR glasses support?
A．Only those with Android system. B．Only those with IOS system.
C．Those with Android or IOS system. D．Any kind of smart phones.
22．How do you use the 3-D VR glasses?
A．By putting your phone into them. B．By putting them into your phone.
C．By connecting them with your computer. D．By touching the screen of your phone.
23．According to the specification, what CANNOT we know?
A．Brand name. B．Weight.
C．Phone supported. D．Packing size.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You must go to cinemas if you want to use the 3-D VR glasses.
B．You can use the 3-D VR glasses to play 3-D games.
C．The 3-D VR glasses is about 190 grams in weight.
D．If your smart phone is 200 millimetres in length, you can use the 3-D VR glasses.
25．Where is the passage mainly from?
A．A shopping website. B．An introduction of 3-D VR games.
C．An introduction of a movie. D．A poster of new smart phones.
三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people. It is China’s new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. 26 They hope it can solve traffic problems.
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). 27 The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up much road space.
The bus runs on electricity and sun energy. It can travel up to 60 kilometres per hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞). 28 In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song.
“ 29 Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build,” Song said.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. 30 The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
A．Building a Super Bus and its tracks cost less than building subways.
B．The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs.
C．The bus isn’t very easy to build or drive.
D．However, Song says there’s no need for concern.
E．Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus.
F．The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses.
四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面材料A～F分别介绍了六种课程。请根据Ann, Kevin, Tom, Mag和Sarah五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的课程，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A．This course can help you improve your listening skills. You can take Mr Lin’s course at night from Monday to Friday. It will surely help you a lot.
B．Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese? We can help you. Come to Mr Ge’s translating class on Friday nights.
C． Reading is a must in English learning. On Mondays and Wednesdays, Mr Yang will give you his suggestions about how to read more quickly.
D．Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li’s writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given on Saturdays.
E. If you are poor in spoken English, why not come to the English speaking class given by Mr Smith from Britain? He will be waiting for you on Wednesdays and Fridays.
F. Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you want to master necessary reading skills, come on Tuesday and Thursday evenings.
31．Ann is a middle school student. As she is poor in English reading, she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes. But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
32．Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin. He often gets low score for listening tests. Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.
33．Tom is planning to go to a British university. But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English. He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.
34．May likes reading English stories. She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates. So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class.
35．English is Sarah’s favourite subject. She does well in listening, speaking, and reading, but she is weak in writing. She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Man has invented many interesting things. They’ve changed your lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting 36 (invent) in history.
The Montgolfier brothers 37 (launch) the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 38 paper. They are used to help people travel.
The 39 (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Tuohy made a breakthrough in contact lenses, but his contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, 40 (scientist) created the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today.
In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band(橡皮筋). Rubber bands are made of 41 special kind of rubber. They are really 42 (practice).
The first remote control wasn’t so convenient. It 43 (have) a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over the wire, 44 no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 45 (control)the television. It didn’t work well on sunny days,but it made people’s lives easier.
六、材料作文(15分）
46．目前，许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
要点：
不重视课外阅读的原因
1. 作业太多
2. 没有读书习惯
3. 时间花在电脑或网络上
课外阅读的好处
1. 更多地了解世界
2. 学会如何思考
3. 生活更加丰富多彩
对学校或同学的建议
……（至少一点）
注意：1. 词数: 80个左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特和乌龟的故事。
1．句意：他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的享受其中的每一分钟。
monitor显示器；speakers扬声器；camera照相机；blackboard黑板。根据“Albert lived in a big city and was mad about computer games”可知，阿尔伯特住在一个大城市里，对电脑游戏很着迷，故可推测出，他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前。故选A。
2．句意：他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的享受其中的每一分钟。
entered进入；shared分享；mentioned提及；enjoyed享受。根据“even though his parents found it hard to believe, he really”和“every minute of it. He hardly left his seat”可知，他几乎没有离开座位，由此可推测出，他很享受其中的每一分钟。故选D。
3．句意：在他所有的游戏中，有一款是他特别喜欢的。
suddenly突然地；especially特别地；carefully小心地，仔细地；certainly确定地。结合句意和“He was a real expert at it. Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had”可推测出，这里有一款游戏是他特别喜欢的。故选B。
4．句意：像往常一样，他跑回房间打开电脑。
turn on打开；take out拿出；cut down砍倒，削减；pick up捡起。根据“As usual, he ran to his room to”和“the computer”可知，此处为像往常一样，跑到房间打开电脑。故选A。
5．句意：但这次他听到了一些奇怪的声音，像是玻璃破碎的声音。
news新闻，消息；music音乐；message信息；noise声音，噪音。根据“heard”和“like breaking glass”可知，此处是听到了一些像是玻璃破碎的声音。故选D。
6．句意：阿尔伯特很惊讶。
disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“He couldn’t believe what was happening”可推测出，他感到很惊讶。故选C。
7．句意：在接下来的几天里，阿尔伯特忙于学习他所能了解的关于乌龟的一切。
helping帮助；learning学习；taking带走；moving移动。根据“all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them”可知，是学习他所能了解的关于乌龟的一切。故选B。
8．句意：每个人，包括他的父母和老师，都喜欢听阿尔伯特的故事和他不断增长的自然知识。
besides除此之外还；except除开；without没有；including包括。根据“Everyone”和“his parents and his teachers”可知，为包含关系，故应用including。故选D。
9．句意：现在他更喜欢和乌龟们生活在一起。
practised练习；preferred更喜欢；followed 跟随；disliked不喜欢。根据“Finally, the day arrived when Albert forgot about his computer games”可推测出，现在他更喜欢和乌龟们生活在一起。故选B。
10．句意：他到乡下去看它们是如何在池塘里生活的。
ground地面；lake湖；garden花园；countryside乡下。根据“He went out into the”和“to see how they lived in the pond”可推测出，是去乡下看乌龟如何在池塘里生活的。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了处理城市垃圾的不同方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.”可知，垃圾被送到城外的垃圾场，垃圾场通常在地面较低，或有一个大洞的地方。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(浴缸) and other places.”可知，这个系统从厕所、浴缸和其他地方带走用过的水；由此推知这个系统应该是排污系统。因此，划线单词的意思是“排污”。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.”可知，人们通过建造学校来掩盖这里曾经是垃圾场的事实，所以人们不是通过建造学校来回收垃圾。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.”可知，人们可以通过重复使用和回收金属，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了处理城市垃圾的不同方法，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个男人发明的可以称重并且和人交谈的机器人，以及它对三个不同的女人说的话。
16．细节理解题。根据“A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh(称重) people’s weight.”可知，这款机器人会说话也会称重，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more.”可知，印度女人72公斤，超重了3公斤，所以是69公斤，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day.”可知，中国女孩的体重合适，饮食也是健康的，所以要继续保持健康，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Will one of you get off”可知，机器人以为美国女人是好几个人，所以说明她太重了，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个男人发明的可以称重并且和人交谈的机器人，所以最佳标题是“会说话的机器”，故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一则3D虚拟眼镜的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“It supports many smart phone models with Android or IOS system”可知，它支持许多安卓或IOS系统的智能手机型号，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Put your phone into the VR glasses and enter the virtual reality world”可知，将手机放入VR眼镜，进入虚拟现实世界，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Brand Name”“Weight”“Phone Supported”可知，我们不知道包装的尺寸，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“You can also play 3-D games with it.”可知，可以用3D虚拟眼镜玩3D游戏，故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文是一则3D虚拟眼镜的广告信息，由此可知会在购物网站上看到，故选A。
26．E 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京新研发的超级公交车。
26．根据“They hope it can solve traffic problems.”可知，某些城市也希望能通过它来解决交通问题，E选项“其他一些城市也对运营超级公交车感兴趣”符合，故选E。
27．根据“The legs have wheels at one end”可知，此处提到了公交车的腿，B选项“腿的一端有轮子”符合，故选B。
28．根据“In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song.”可知，此处解释了为什么它节省燃料，F选项“超级巴士可以做40辆巴士的工作”符合，故选F。
29．根据“Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build”可知，此处提到了超级公交车和地铁的造价成本，A选项“建造超级巴士及其轨道的成本低于建造地铁”符合，故选A。
30．根据“Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe”可知，此处应针对人们的困扰进行回复，D选项“然而，宋说没有必要担心”符合，故选D。
31．F 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了五个学生不同的需求，需要把他们的需求和适当的课程相匹配。
31．根据“As she is poor in English reading, she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes. But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”可知，安希望通过培训班提高阅读能力。但她只在周二和周四有空。选项F“张老师对如何更好地阅读有一些建议。如果您想掌握必要的阅读技巧，请在周二和周四晚上来。”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays”可知，凯文想在周五参加一门课程来培养他的听力技巧。选项A“本课程可以帮助您提高听力技巧。您可以在周一至周五的晚上参加林先生的课程。它肯定会对你有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.”可知，汤姆想在英国老师的指导下提高自己的英语口语。选项E“如果你英语口语不好，为什么不来参加英国史密斯先生的英语口语课呢？他星期三和星期五会等你。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class.”可知，梅希望通过上夜校来学习翻译技巧。选项B“你觉得把英文翻译成中文很难吗？我们可以为您提供帮助。周五晚上来葛老师的翻译班。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.”可知，莎拉想上一些课，以便写得更好。选项D“写作是许多学生最难的技能。在李老师的写作课程中，您将学习如何以正确的方式写作。课程将在周六进行。”符合语境，故选D。
36．inventions 37．launched 38．of 39．first 40．scientists 41．a 42．practical 43．had 44．so 45．to control
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上有趣的四种发明。
36．句意：以下是四个在历史上最有名的发明。根据“the most interesting”可知，形容词修饰名词，空处需要填填写名词，根据four可知，要填写名词复数，结合所给单词invent，inventions“发明”，名词，故填inventions。
37．句意：蒙哥菲兄弟在1782年发射了第一个热气球。根据“in 1782”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，结合所给单词，launched“发射”，故填launched。
38．句意：今天，热气球是由布或橡胶代替纸制成的。根据“instead”可知，instead of“替代”，故填of。
39．句意：第一副隐形眼镜由厚重的深色玻璃制成。根据“The”可知，空处填写序数词，结合所给单词可知，first“第一个”，故填first。
40．句意：在1970年代，科学家们创造了今天许多人佩戴的软塑料隐形眼镜。结合所给单词scientist“科学家”，空处填写名词复数表示泛指，同时做主语，故填scientists。
41．句意：橡皮筋由一种特殊种类的橡胶制成。kind“种类”可数名词单数，表示“一种”，空前使用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．句意：它们真的很实用。空处缺少形容词作句子的表语，结合所给单词，practical“实用的”，形容词，故填practical。
43．句意：它有一根长线连接到电视。根据“The first remote control wasn’t so convenient.”可知，介绍第一个遥控器应该使用一般过去时，空处使用过去式，故填had。
44．句意：人们被电线绊倒，因此没有人喜欢遥控器。因为被电线绊倒，所以不喜欢遥控器，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，空处填写so“因此”，故填so。
45．句意：他用光控制电视。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，结合所给单词，故填to control。
46．At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.
First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still others haven’t formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.
However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but not least, reading can make our life more colourful.
Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, it’s a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other.
【分析】这是一篇材料作文，许多中学生不重视课外阅读，文章要求对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Here are…，quite a lot of students are…，reading has…，reading can…，teachers are supposed to…，it's a good idea to…等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了许多中学生不重视课外阅读，接下来介绍阅读的好处，最后提出建议。此处be burdened with, form a habit of, would rather, learn about, last but not least, for one thing, for another, learn from等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
Unit 4 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
Albert lived in a big city and was mad about computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the 1 , and even though his parents found it hard to believe, he really 2 every minute of it. He hardly left his seat.
Among all his games there was one he 3 liked. In it, he would move a character around, collecting turtles. He was a real expert at it. Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had.
One day, when he got home from school, everything had changed. As usual, he ran to his room to 4 the computer. But this time he heard some strange 5 , like breaking glass. Suddenly the screen broke, and from inside came hundreds of little turtles. Albert was 6 . He couldn’t believe what was happening.
Over the following days, Albert was busying 7 all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them. Everyone, 8 his parents and his teachers, enjoyed hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about nature.
Finally, the day arrived when Albert forgot about his computer games. Now he 9 living with his turtles. He went out into the 10 to see how they lived in the pond. He felt happy that they were part of his world.
1．A．monitor B．speakers C．camera D．blackboard
2．A．entered B．shared C．mentioned D．enjoyed
3．A．suddenly B．especially C．carefully D．certainly
4．A．turn on B．take out C．cut down D．pick up
5．A．news B．music C．message D．noise
6．A．disappointed B．pleased C．surprised D．interested
7．A．helping B．learning C．taking D．moving
8．A．besides B．except C．without D．including
9．A．practised B．preferred C．followed D．disliked
10．A．ground B．lake C．garden D．countryside
二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(浴缸) and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with some kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
11．Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city?
A．On the mountain. B．In the water.
C．In low places. D．In special rooms.
12．What does the underlined word “sewage” mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．排污 B．染色 C．洗涤 D．吸尘
13．What CANNOT we infer from paragraph 3?
A．Mice and flies love newly dumped rubbish.
B．People recycle the rubbish by building schools.
C．Some buildings are built on once wasted land.
D．Planting grass is a good way to improve polluted land.
14．How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off. B．By putting it in water.
C．By throwing it away. D．By reusing and recycling it.
15．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.
B．To explain the need for rubbish collection.
C．To introduce different ways to treat rubbish.
D．To tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.
B
A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh(称重) people’s weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines.
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine. The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”
16．What could the machine do in this passage?
A．It could weigh and talk to people.
B．It could tell people what they should eat.
C．It could speak all kinds of languages.
D．It could make people laugh.
17．What is the right weight for the Indian woman according to the passage?
A．45 kilograms. B．69 kilograms.
C．72 kilograms. D．75 kilograms.
18．What did the machine say to a Chinese girl?
A．She should eat more. B．She should eat less.
C．She had to eat more fruit. D．She kept herself healthy.
19．How was the American woman?
A．She was healthy. B．She liked thinking.
C．She was too heavy. D．The machine didn’t like her.
20．What is the best title for the passage?
A．Different ways of talking B．Keep a healthy diet
C．Women and their weight D．A talking machine
C
3-D VR glassesThis is a new arrival 3-D VR Shinecon Helmet Virtual(虚拟的) reality glasses. It supports many smart phone models with Android or IOS system. Put your phone into the VR glasses and enter the virtual reality world. You can enjoy the super big screen effect and 3-D videos. No need to go to cinemas. You can also play 3-D games with it.
Specification(规格说明)
Brand Name: Gtek Size: 190 mm×135 mm×85 mm Weight: 500 g
Lens(镜头): HD Optical Resin Augmented Lens Lens Diameter(直径): 30 mm
Phone Supported: Screen size from 3.5 to 6.0 inches, phone width less than 85 mm, length less than 160 mm
21．What kind of smart phones does the 3-D VR glasses support?
A．Only those with Android system. B．Only those with IOS system.
C．Those with Android or IOS system. D．Any kind of smart phones.
22．How do you use the 3-D VR glasses?
A．By putting your phone into them. B．By putting them into your phone.
C．By connecting them with your computer. D．By touching the screen of your phone.
23．According to the specification, what CANNOT we know?
A．Brand name. B．Weight.
C．Phone supported. D．Packing size.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You must go to cinemas if you want to use the 3-D VR glasses.
B．You can use the 3-D VR glasses to play 3-D games.
C．The 3-D VR glasses is about 190 grams in weight.
D．If your smart phone is 200 millimetres in length, you can use the 3-D VR glasses.
25．Where is the passage mainly from?
A．A shopping website. B．An introduction of 3-D VR games.
C．An introduction of a movie. D．A poster of new smart phones.
三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people. It is China’s new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. 26 They hope it can solve traffic problems.
The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). 27 The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up much road space.
The bus runs on electricity and sun energy. It can travel up to 60 kilometres per hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞). 28 In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song.
“ 29 Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build,” Song said.
Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. 30 The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance.
A．Building a Super Bus and its tracks cost less than building subways.
B．The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs.
C．The bus isn’t very easy to build or drive.
D．However, Song says there’s no need for concern.
E．Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus.
F．The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses.
四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面材料A～F分别介绍了六种课程。请根据Ann, Kevin, Tom, Mag和Sarah五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的课程，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A．This course can help you improve your listening skills. You can take Mr Lin’s course at night from Monday to Friday. It will surely help you a lot.
B．Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese? We can help you. Come to Mr Ge’s translating class on Friday nights.
C． Reading is a must in English learning. On Mondays and Wednesdays, Mr Yang will give you his suggestions about how to read more quickly.
D．Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li’s writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given on Saturdays.
E. If you are poor in spoken English, why not come to the English speaking class given by Mr Smith from Britain? He will be waiting for you on Wednesdays and Fridays.
F. Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you want to master necessary reading skills, come on Tuesday and Thursday evenings.
31．Ann is a middle school student. As she is poor in English reading, she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes. But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
32．Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin. He often gets low score for listening tests. Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.
33．Tom is planning to go to a British university. But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English. He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.
34．May likes reading English stories. She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates. So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class.
35．English is Sarah’s favourite subject. She does well in listening, speaking, and reading, but she is weak in writing. She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Man has invented many interesting things. They’ve changed your lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting 36 (invent) in history.
The Montgolfier brothers 37 (launch) the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 38 paper. They are used to help people travel.
The 39 (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then, in 1948, Kevin Tuohy made a breakthrough in contact lenses, but his contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s, 40 (scientist) created the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today.
In 1845, Stephen Perry made the first rubber band(橡皮筋). Rubber bands are made of 41 special kind of rubber. They are really 42 (practice).
The first remote control wasn’t so convenient. It 43 (have) a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over the wire, 44 no one liked the remote control. In 1955, Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 45 (control)the television. It didn’t work well on sunny days,but it made people’s lives easier.
六、材料作文(15分）
46．目前，许多中学生不重视课外阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
要点：
不重视课外阅读的原因
1. 作业太多
2. 没有读书习惯
3. 时间花在电脑或网络上
课外阅读的好处
1. 更多地了解世界
2. 学会如何思考
3. 生活更加丰富多彩
对学校或同学的建议
……（至少一点）
注意：1. 词数: 80个左右（开头已给出的内容不记入总词数）；
2. 内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3. 条理清楚、语句连贯；
4．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿尔伯特和乌龟的故事。
1．句意：他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的享受其中的每一分钟。
monitor显示器；speakers扬声器；camera照相机；blackboard黑板。根据“Albert lived in a big city and was mad about computer games”可知，阿尔伯特住在一个大城市里，对电脑游戏很着迷，故可推测出，他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前。故选A。
2．句意：他可以花好几个小时坐在显示器前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的享受其中的每一分钟。
entered进入；shared分享；mentioned提及；enjoyed享受。根据“even though his parents found it hard to believe, he really”和“every minute of it. He hardly left his seat”可知，他几乎没有离开座位，由此可推测出，他很享受其中的每一分钟。故选D。
3．句意：在他所有的游戏中，有一款是他特别喜欢的。
suddenly突然地；especially特别地；carefully小心地，仔细地；certainly确定地。结合句意和“He was a real expert at it. Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had”可推测出，这里有一款游戏是他特别喜欢的。故选B。
4．句意：像往常一样，他跑回房间打开电脑。
turn on打开；take out拿出；cut down砍倒，削减；pick up捡起。根据“As usual, he ran to his room to”和“the computer”可知，此处为像往常一样，跑到房间打开电脑。故选A。
5．句意：但这次他听到了一些奇怪的声音，像是玻璃破碎的声音。
news新闻，消息；music音乐；message信息；noise声音，噪音。根据“heard”和“like breaking glass”可知，此处是听到了一些像是玻璃破碎的声音。故选D。
6．句意：阿尔伯特很惊讶。
disappointed失望的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“He couldn’t believe what was happening”可推测出，他感到很惊讶。故选C。
7．句意：在接下来的几天里，阿尔伯特忙于学习他所能了解的关于乌龟的一切。
helping帮助；learning学习；taking带走；moving移动。根据“all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them”可知，是学习他所能了解的关于乌龟的一切。故选B。
8．句意：每个人，包括他的父母和老师，都喜欢听阿尔伯特的故事和他不断增长的自然知识。
besides除此之外还；except除开；without没有；including包括。根据“Everyone”和“his parents and his teachers”可知，为包含关系，故应用including。故选D。
9．句意：现在他更喜欢和乌龟们生活在一起。
practised练习；preferred更喜欢；followed 跟随；disliked不喜欢。根据“Finally, the day arrived when Albert forgot about his computer games”可推测出，现在他更喜欢和乌龟们生活在一起。故选B。
10．句意：他到乡下去看它们是如何在池塘里生活的。
ground地面；lake湖；garden花园；countryside乡下。根据“He went out into the”和“to see how they lived in the pond”可推测出，是去乡下看乌龟如何在池塘里生活的。故选D。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了处理城市垃圾的不同方法。
11．细节理解题。根据“In some cities, the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole.”可知，垃圾被送到城外的垃圾场，垃圾场通常在地面较低，或有一个大洞的地方。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(浴缸) and other places.”可知，这个系统从厕所、浴缸和其他地方带走用过的水；由此推知这个系统应该是排污系统。因此，划线单词的意思是“排污”。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.”可知，人们通过建造学校来掩盖这里曾经是垃圾场的事实，所以人们不是通过建造学校来回收垃圾。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal.”可知，人们可以通过重复使用和回收金属，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了处理城市垃圾的不同方法，故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个男人发明的可以称重并且和人交谈的机器人，以及它对三个不同的女人说的话。
16．细节理解题。根据“A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh(称重) people’s weight.”可知，这款机器人会说话也会称重，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more.”可知，印度女人72公斤，超重了3公斤，所以是69公斤，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day.”可知，中国女孩的体重合适，饮食也是健康的，所以要继续保持健康，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“Will one of you get off”可知，机器人以为美国女人是好几个人，所以说明她太重了，故选C。
20．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个男人发明的可以称重并且和人交谈的机器人，所以最佳标题是“会说话的机器”，故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一则3D虚拟眼镜的广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“It supports many smart phone models with Android or IOS system”可知，它支持许多安卓或IOS系统的智能手机型号，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Put your phone into the VR glasses and enter the virtual reality world”可知，将手机放入VR眼镜，进入虚拟现实世界，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“Brand Name”“Weight”“Phone Supported”可知，我们不知道包装的尺寸，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“You can also play 3-D games with it.”可知，可以用3D虚拟眼镜玩3D游戏，故选B。
25．推理判断题。本文是一则3D虚拟眼镜的广告信息，由此可知会在购物网站上看到，故选A。
26．E 27．B 28．F 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京新研发的超级公交车。
26．根据“They hope it can solve traffic problems.”可知，某些城市也希望能通过它来解决交通问题，E选项“其他一些城市也对运营超级公交车感兴趣”符合，故选E。
27．根据“The legs have wheels at one end”可知，此处提到了公交车的腿，B选项“腿的一端有轮子”符合，故选B。
28．根据“In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song.”可知，此处解释了为什么它节省燃料，F选项“超级巴士可以做40辆巴士的工作”符合，故选F。
29．根据“Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build”可知，此处提到了超级公交车和地铁的造价成本，A选项“建造超级巴士及其轨道的成本低于建造地铁”符合，故选A。
30．根据“Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe”可知，此处应针对人们的困扰进行回复，D选项“然而，宋说没有必要担心”符合，故选D。
31．F 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了五个学生不同的需求，需要把他们的需求和适当的课程相匹配。
31．根据“As she is poor in English reading, she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes. But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.”可知，安希望通过培训班提高阅读能力。但她只在周二和周四有空。选项F“张老师对如何更好地阅读有一些建议。如果您想掌握必要的阅读技巧，请在周二和周四晚上来。”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据“Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays”可知，凯文想在周五参加一门课程来培养他的听力技巧。选项A“本课程可以帮助您提高听力技巧。您可以在周一至周五的晚上参加林先生的课程。它肯定会对你有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选A。
33．根据“He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.”可知，汤姆想在英国老师的指导下提高自己的英语口语。选项E“如果你英语口语不好，为什么不来参加英国史密斯先生的英语口语课呢？他星期三和星期五会等你。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class.”可知，梅希望通过上夜校来学习翻译技巧。选项B“你觉得把英文翻译成中文很难吗？我们可以为您提供帮助。周五晚上来葛老师的翻译班。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.”可知，莎拉想上一些课，以便写得更好。选项D“写作是许多学生最难的技能。在李老师的写作课程中，您将学习如何以正确的方式写作。课程将在周六进行。”符合语境，故选D。
36．inventions 37．launched 38．of 39．first 40．scientists 41．a 42．practical 43．had 44．so 45．to control
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上有趣的四种发明。
36．句意：以下是四个在历史上最有名的发明。根据“the most interesting”可知，形容词修饰名词，空处需要填填写名词，根据four可知，要填写名词复数，结合所给单词invent，inventions“发明”，名词，故填inventions。
37．句意：蒙哥菲兄弟在1782年发射了第一个热气球。根据“in 1782”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，结合所给单词，launched“发射”，故填launched。
38．句意：今天，热气球是由布或橡胶代替纸制成的。根据“instead”可知，instead of“替代”，故填of。
39．句意：第一副隐形眼镜由厚重的深色玻璃制成。根据“The”可知，空处填写序数词，结合所给单词可知，first“第一个”，故填first。
40．句意：在1970年代，科学家们创造了今天许多人佩戴的软塑料隐形眼镜。结合所给单词scientist“科学家”，空处填写名词复数表示泛指，同时做主语，故填scientists。
41．句意：橡皮筋由一种特殊种类的橡胶制成。kind“种类”可数名词单数，表示“一种”，空前使用不定冠词a。故填a。
42．句意：它们真的很实用。空处缺少形容词作句子的表语，结合所给单词，practical“实用的”，形容词，故填practical。
43．句意：它有一根长线连接到电视。根据“The first remote control wasn’t so convenient.”可知，介绍第一个遥控器应该使用一般过去时，空处使用过去式，故填had。
44．句意：人们被电线绊倒，因此没有人喜欢遥控器。因为被电线绊倒，所以不喜欢遥控器，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，空处填写so“因此”，故填so。
45．句意：他用光控制电视。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，结合所给单词，故填to control。
46．At present only a few students do some reading after class. Here are several reasons.
First of all, quite a lot of students are burdened with too much homework. Still others haven’t formed a habit of reading. They would rather spend their spare time on TV or on the Internet.
However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Besides, it can help us think better. Last but not least, reading can make our life more colourful.
Here are my suggestions. For one thing, teachers are supposed to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. For another, it’s a good idea to form reading clubs and learn from each other.
【分析】这是一篇材料作文，许多中学生不重视课外阅读，文章要求对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。
【详解】结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：Here are…，quite a lot of students are…，reading has…，reading can…，teachers are supposed to…，it's a good idea to…等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了许多中学生不重视课外阅读，接下来介绍阅读的好处，最后提出建议。此处be burdened with, form a habit of, would rather, learn about, last but not least, for one thing, for another, learn from等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
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