【期中单元测试卷】（人教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 3测试提升卷（含听力MP3）

这是一份【期中单元测试卷】（人教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 3测试提升卷（含听力MP3），文件包含期中单元测试卷人教版2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit3测试提升卷原卷版docx、期中单元测试卷人教版2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit3测试提升卷解析版docx、Unit3听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。

(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the man think f Mary?
A．Lazy.B．Very hard-wrking.C．Clever.
【答案】B
【原文】W: My sister is mre hard-wrking than me.
M: Oh, Mary! I dn’t think s. I think yu are mre hard-wrking than yur sister.
2．Hw des the man study fr the English test?
A．By asking the teacher fr help. B．By ding hmewrk.C．By listening t the tape.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hw d yu study fr the English test?
M: I usually d it by asking the teacher fr help.
3．What des the man want t be nw?
A．A scientist.B．A teacher.C．A dctr.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What d yu want t be in the future?
M: When I was a little by, I wanted t be a dctr. But nw I want t be a scientist. What abut yu?
W: I’d like t be a teacher.
4．Where des the wman cme frm?
A．Canada.B．England.C．France.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Yu speak gd English. Are yu frm America?
W: N. I’m frm France. But 1 stayed in Canada fr a few years.
5．Hw lng has Jack had his ty tiger?
A．Fr fur years.B．Fr five years.C．Fr six years.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Jack, I’ve had this ty bear fr five years. Hw abut yur ty tiger?
M: Oh, I’ve had it fr ne year lnger than yu.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why didn’t Amy g t schl yesterday?
A．Because she had a cld.
B．Because she hurt her arm.
C．Because she went t West Hill.
7．When will the bus leave fr the trip?
A．At 7:00.B．At 7:30.C．At 8:00.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Bill.
M: Hi, Amy. I didn’t see yu at schl yesterday.
W: I didn’t g t schl yesterday because I had a bad cld. Are yu ging n the schl trip t West Hill tmrrw?
M: Yes, what abut yu?
W: S am I. Can yu tell me what the teacher said abut the trip?
M: Sure.
W: When will the bus leave?
M: The bus will leave at 7:30 in the mrning. And we are suppsed t meet ten minutes earlier.
W: OK. What d I need t take?
M: Sme fd. We will have lunch n the hill.
W: Thank yu. I think I’ll als take sme fruit with me.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What des Peter’s grandma like?
A．Art.B．Music.C．Histry.
9．What will Peter get fr his grandma?
A．A CD．B．A bk.C．A mbile phne.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Tina, my grandma’s birthday is cming sn. What can I get her?
W: Des she like bks?
M: Yes, she des. But she can’t see very clearly. And she als likes music.
W: Oh, Peter, I knw! Why nt get her a mbile phne?
M: That’s a gd idea. Then I can talk t grandma and she can als listen t music with it!
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What wuld Sally like fr lunch?
A．Rice and beef.B．Vegetable sup.C．Bth A and B．
11．Hw much is the meal?
A．＄50.B．＄15.C．＄25.
12．Hw sn will the meal be sent t Sally?
A．In 20 minutes.B．In 10 minutes.C．Very sn.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】M: Hell! Spring Restaurant. Can I help yu?
W: Hell! Culd I rder a meal n the phne?
M: Sure. What wuld yu like?
W: I’s like fried rice and beef.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: What kind f sup d yu have?
M: We have tmat sup, chicken sup...
W: Oh, a bwl f tmat sup. My ffice is at N. 18 Center Street.
M: OK. Er…rice and beef are 15 dllars. The sup is free. And yur name, please?
W: I’m Sally, I will start wrk at 1:00 this afternn. Please be quick.
M: N prblem. It’s 12:00 nw. We’ll send them t yu in 20 minutes.
W: Thank yu.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．Where is the wman ging?
A．T twn.B．T schl.C．T the swimming pl.
14．Hw lng will it be befre the secnd bus cmes?
A．20 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．40 minutes.
15．Where will the wman wait fr the bus?
A．In the twn.B．Beside the pl.C．Under the tree.
【答案】13．A 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Culd yu help me, please? I’m a new cmer here.
M: Sure, 1’ll be very glad t. What d yu want t knw?
W: Can yu tell me what time the schl bus leaves fr twn? I need t buy smething there.
M: Hmm…Let me see. The first bus leaves at 7: 00 in the mrning, the secnd leaves at 12: 00 at nn and the last bus leaves at 6: 00 in the afternn.
W: Thank yu very much. What’s the time by yur watch nw? I want t take the secnd bus.
M: 11:40, Yu’ve still gt 20 minutes left.
W: And culd yu tell me where I shuld wait fr the bus?
M: Just ver there, beside the pl. There is a sign. Yu can’t miss it.
W: Many thanks.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
16．When will Jack and his mther have a yard sale?
A．This Sunday.B．Next Sunday. C．Next Saturday.
17．When did Jack get the small bike?
A．On his furth birthday.B．When he started primary schl.C．When he started middle schl.
18．Hw lng hasn’t Jack ridden the small bike?
A．Fr abut ten years.B．Fr abut three years.C．Fr abut tw years.
19．Wh gave the skatebard t Jack?
A．His grandma.B．His grandpa.C．His father.
20．Hw ld is Jack nw?
A．He’s 10 years ld.B．He’s 14 years ld.C．We dn’t knw.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】 My name is Jack. My mther and I cleared ut a lt f ld things frm ur huse and we decided t have a yard sale this Sunday. It’s hard t say gdbye t sme ld things. The small bike has special meaning t me. My father bught it fr me when I started primary schl. I rde it t schl every day till I started middle schl. I haven’t ridden it fr abut tw years because it is t small fr me. The skatebard was my favrite ty when I was a child. I have had it fr ten years. My grandpa gave it t me n my furth birthday. I want t keep it because it brings back sweet memries.
第二部分 英语知识运用（满分85分）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．— I’m wrried abut my math test.
— Dn’t care abut the ________ t much as lng as yu d yur best.
A．sayingsB．differencesC．factsD．results
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我担心我的数学考试。——不要太在意结果，只要你尽力就好。考查名词辨析。sayings格言；differences差异；facts事实；results结果。根据“as lng as yu d yur best”可知，只要努力就不用太在意结果，故选D。
22．Mary has learned a lt abut the histry f Sichuan ________ she can be a tur guide.
A．s thatB．as sn asC．even ifD．as lng as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：玛丽已经学习许多关于四川的历史为了能成为一名导游。考查从属连词辨析。s that因此，以便；as sn as一……就……；even if即使；as lng as只要。句子“Mary has learned a lt abut the histry f Sichuan”是“she can be a tur guide.”的原因，学习许多关于四川的历史是为了成为导游，表目的。故选A。
23．—The new singer sings quite beautifully.
—I agree. I have never heard a ________ vice.
A．wellB．betterC．gdD．best
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这位新歌手唱得非常好。——我同意。我从来没有听到过比这更好的声音。
考查比较级。well健康的；better更好的；gd好的；best最好的。 根据对话内容可知，本空所在的句子表示从来没有听过比这位歌手更好听的声音了，显然二者进行的比较，应该用比较级。故选B。
24．It will be much ________ if yu take my advice.
A．easyB．easierC．the easiestD．hard
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你听我的劝告，事情就容易多了。考查比较级。空前有“much”修饰，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
25．A lt f yung peple are called Mnlight Clan（月光族）, because they dn’t knw hw t spend their mney ________ and have run ut f it by the end f a mnth.
A．ludlyB．happilyC．easilyD．wisely
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很多年轻人被称为月光族，因为他们不知道如何明智地花钱，结果月底之前就花完了。
考査副词词义辨析。ludly大声地；happily高兴地；easy容易地；wisely明智地。根据“have run ut f it by the end f a mnth月底之前就花完了”可知，很多年轻人不知道如何明智地花钱。故选D。
26．—Hw can yu imprve yur English s much?
—Nthing difficult. The _________ yu wrk at it, the _________ prgress yu’ll make.
A．harder; muchB．mre hardly; mreC．harder; greaterD．harder; great
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你怎么能把英语提高这么多？——没有什么困难。你越努力，你就会取得更大的进步。
考查比较级。根据“ wrk at it, yu’ll make.”可知，此句是“the+比较级……， the +比较级……”的句型，表示“越……就越……”。hardly 几乎不；hard 努力地，激烈地，其比较级为harder；great大的，其比较级为greater。故选C。
27．This questin is ________ mre difficult than that ne.
A．sB．quiteC．a littleD．very
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这道题比那道题稍微难一点。考查副词辨析。s因此；quite相当；a little一点儿；very非常。根据“mre difficult”可知，此处是比较级，应该用a little修饰。故选C。
28．The black TV is a little cheaper than thers, but it is ________ than thers. I dn’t want t buy it.
A．the mre wrstB．mre wrseC．the wrstD．much wrse
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这台黑色电视机比其他电视机便宜一点，但比其他电视机差得多。我不想买。
考查形容词的比较级。由“than”可知，此处应使用比较级；根据“I dn’t want t buy it.”可知，这里表达它比其他的差，bad“差的”的比较级为wrse，意为“更差的”；much修饰比较级，加强语气。故选D。
29．—I ate ________ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.
—That’s why yu are getting fatter.
A．fewer; mreB．mre; lessC．less; mreD．many; much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我比去年吃的蔬菜少了，肉吃更多了。——那就是为什么你变得更胖了。
考查形容词比较级。fewer更少；mre更多；less更少；many很多；much许多。根据than可知要用比较级，故排除D。根据常识可知蔬菜吃少了肉吃多了就发胖，故排除B。fewer修饰可数名词；而less修饰不可数名词。vegetable可数，应该用fewer来修饰，故选A。
30．—_________ milk d yu want?
—A little, thanks.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．WhatD．Which
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想要多少牛奶？——一点，谢谢。考查疑问词辨析。Hw many多少，后接可数名词复数；Hw much多少，后接不可数名词；What什么；Which哪一个。根据答句“A little”可知是对牛奶的量的提问，milk是不可数名词，用Hw much提问。故选B。
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Have yu ever wndered why yu are the way yu are? What makes yu 31 frm yur brthers and sisters?
Peple have asked these questins fr centuries, and 32 are trying t answer them. One idea they're explring is that birth rder 33 the persn we becme. In general, the ldest child is described as 34 , rganized, dutiful(尽职的), and determined t get what he r she wants. Oldest children are seen as brn leaders. Their yunger brthers and sisters smetimes 35 them as bssy(专横的). They are always willing t tell yunger brthers and sisters what they shuld d just 36 they're the ldest.
The middle child may be described as being cmpetitive in rder t get mre 37 . They 38 feel that their family ignres(忽视) them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend t avid cnflicts(冲突), they can be friendly and 39 . They are usually mre influenced by their friends than by their family, perhaps because they get mre attentin frm 40 friends.
The yungest child is 41 as the baby f the family. They can be spiled(宠爱) by their 42 , wh spend a lt f time with them and ften give them what they want. 43 children enjy being the center f attentin, and they are seen as utging, pen－minded, and likely t take risks.
What if yu're an nly 44 ? Many peple think that a child with n brthers r sisters needs lts f attentin as he r she 45 . Sme think they're selfish, r unwilling t share with thers.
31．A．absentB．similarC．sameD．different
32．A．researchersB．writersC．reprtersD．teachers
33．A．changesB．influencesC．createsD．finds
34．A．unluckyB．cnfidentC．seriusD．special
35．A．chseB．wishC．seeD．hear
36．A．thughB．whenC．becauseD．unless
37．A．achievementB．attentinC．strengthD．pwer
38．A．smetimesB．seldmC．neverD．hardly
39．A．utgingB．cruelC．prD．upset
40．A．yurB．urC．itsD．their
41．A．describedB．discveredC．understdD．realized
42．A．friendsB．partnersC．teachersD．parents
43．A．OldestB．RichestC．YungestD．Weakest
44．A．childB．adultC．studentD．by
45．A．puts upB．cuts upC．turns upD．grws up
【答案】
D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．D
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家里面最大的孩子、排行中间的孩子和最小的孩子的性格特征、他们性格差异形成的原因以及独生子女的性格特征。
31．句意：什么原因使你和你的兄弟姐妹有不同？
absent缺席的；similar相似的；same相同的；different不同的。根据下文内容可知，短文主要讲述兄弟姐妹间的性格差异，故此处应是指“不同”。故选D。
32．句意：研究人员正试图回答这些问题。
researchers研究者；writers作家；reprters记者；teachers老师。根据下句“One idea they're explring is that birth rder…the persn we becme.”可猜测出，应是研究人员正试图回答这些问题。故选A。
33．句意：他们正在探索的一个观点是，出生顺序影响我们成为什么样的人。
changes变化；influences影响；creates创造；finds发现。根据下文“In general, the ldest child is described as…；The middle child may be described as…；The yungest child is…”的语境可知，特定的出生顺序使孩子有与生俱来的性格特质，故此处应是“影响”。故选B。
34．句意：一般来说，最大的孩子被描述为自信，有组织，尽职。
unlucky不幸的；cnfident自信的；serius严肃的；special特殊的。根据空后的形容词“rganized, dutiful”可知，空处应是描述性格正向性的词语。故选B。
35．句意：他们的弟弟妹妹有时认为他们专横。
chse选择；wish希望；see看见、视为；hear听见。根据上一句“Oldest children are seen as brn leaders.”可推知，此处应是弟弟妹妹有时认为他们专横。故选C。
36．句意：他们总是愿意告诉弟弟妹妹他们应该做什么，因为他们是最大的。
thugh虽然；when当……时候；because因为；unless除非。分析前后句意可知，后句是前句的原因。故选C。
37．句意：中间的孩子可能被描述为为了得到更多的关注而竞争。
achievement成绩；attentin关注；strength力量；pwer权利。根据下句“They…feel that their family ignres(忽视) them because they are in the middle.”可知，应是为了得到更多的关注而竞争。故选B。
38．句意：他们有时会觉得他们的家人忽略了他们，因为他们在中间。
smetimes有时；seldm很少；never绝不；hardly几乎不。根据上句“The middle child may be described as being cmpetitive in rder t get mre….”可知，空处应是表示肯定意义的副词。故选A。
39．句意：因为中间的孩子倾向于避免冲突，他们可能友好和外向。
utging外向的；cruel残酷的；pr可怜的；upset沮丧的。根据前半句“Because middle children tend t avid cnflicts(冲突),”可推测出，应是他们可能友好和外向。故选A。
40．句意：他们通常更受朋友的影响而不是家人的影响，也许是因为他们得到了朋友更多的关注。
yur你们的；ur我们的；its它的；their他们的。根据前句句意和本句主语“they”可知，应是他们得到了他们的朋友更多的关注。故选D。
41．句意：最小的孩子被描述为家中的婴儿。
described描述；discvered发现；understd理解；realized意识到。根据上一段中的“The middle child may be described as being cmpetitive...”可知，此处也应用described，描述。故选A。
42．句意：他们可能会被父母宠坏，他们花很多时间和他们在一起，经常给他们想要的东西。
friends朋友；partners伙伴；teachers老师；parents父母。根据定语从句“wh spend a lt f time with them and ften give them what they want.”可推知，应是被父母宠坏。故选D。
43．句意：最小的孩子喜欢成为人们关注的焦点。
ldest最大的；richest最富有的；yungest最小的；weakest最弱的。上文依次说明了家中最大的孩子、排行中间的孩子，由此可推知，此处应该是“最小的”孩子。故选C。
44．句意：如果你是独生子呢？
child孩子；adult成人；student学生；by男孩。根据下句“Many peple think that a child with n brthers r sisters needs lts f attentin as he r she…”可知，此处指的是独生子。故选A。
45．句意：许多人认为，一个没有兄弟姐妹的孩子在成长过程中需要更多的关注。
puts up搭起、张贴；cuts up切碎；turns up出现；grws up成长。根据下句“Sme think they're selfish, r unwilling t share with thers.”可知，应是在成长过程中需要更多的关注。故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Wh is yur deskmate? D yu still remember him r her? What des he r she lk like? The fllwing three students are talking abut their first deskmate.
46．Albert’s favrite subject is _________.
A．mathB．artC．P.E.D．science
47．_________ was brn in a village in Russia.
A．MaryB．NastyaC．EmmaD．Lily
48．Mary will g t _________ next summer.
A．her hmetwnB．her primary schlC．Green MuntainsD．Nastya’s new hme
49．Emma is Lily’s gd friend because ________.
A．she is kind t LilyB．she is Lily’s secnd deskmate
C．she is beautifulD．she is a girl with a big dream
50．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that _________.
A．Albert is shrter than Jack nwB．Jack wants t be a scientist
C．Mary and Emma have black hairD．Lily and Nastya knw each ther well
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲3个孩子的第一个同桌的外貌等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“Our favrite subject is science. And we have the same dream—t be a scientist.”可知Albert最爱的科目是科学。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was brn in a village in Russia.”可知Nastya是出生在俄罗斯小村庄的人。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Next summer, we will g t her village tgether.”及“The name f it is Green Muntains.”可知明年夏天玛丽将要去Nastya出生的小村庄Green Muntains。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“She is als my gd friend because she is nice t me.”可知Emma对Lily好所以她们是好朋友。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“And we have the same dream—t be a scientist.”可知Jack和同桌都想成为科学家。故选B。
B
D yu knw that yu are nt utging enugh? D yu want t make friends，but are yu t shy? Read the fllwing rules. They will help yu.
★Feel cmfrtable. Always be clean. Shwer，brush yur teeth，and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes. They must make yu feel gd and cmfrtable. Thse make yu feel mre cnfident (自信的).
★Smile mre ften.Try t smile mre ften at peple. It will make them think that yu are friendly. Then they'll talk t yu mre even if they dn't knw yu.
★Just talk.Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think,“What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?” Outging peple dn't even think abut it. They just g up t peple and say what they think.
★Listen t peple.Yu can't just talk. Peple will think that yu're self-centered(以自我为中心的).Y have t listen t thers and give yur ideas. Let them knw what yu think.
★Read the news.Dn't just stay at hme and d nthing. Surf the Net fr news and infrmatin，and tall abut them when yu’re with friends.
51．The rules in the passage will help yu_______.
A．study betterB．make mre friends
C．stay healthierD．finish yur hmewrk
52．What makes yu feel gd and cmfrtable?
A．Smile at ther peple.B．Talk with ther peple.
C．Have a nice lk.D．Read mre bks.
53．If yu smile at peple,___________.
A．it’s easier t meet themB．they’ll think yu're friendly
C．it shws that yu are t shyD．they’ll think yu're crazy
54．The third rule means that________.
A．yu shuld be friendlyB．yu shuld think mre
C．yu shuld talk much and never thinkD．yu shuld say what yu are thinking
55．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Learn t Listen t PepleB．Hw t Lk Nice
C．Hw t Be OutgingD．Hw t Make Mre Friends
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．D
【分析】文章大意：本文就交友给出了几点建议和方法。
51．细节理解题。根据“D yu want t make friends，but are yu t shy? Read the fllwing rules. They will help yu.”可知，文中的规则将会帮助你交到更多的朋友，故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Always be clean. Shwer，brush yur teeth，and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes. They must make yu feel gd and cmfrtable. Thse make yu feel mre cnfident.”可知，好的外表可以让你感觉良好和舒适，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“Try t smile mre ften at peple. It will make them think that yu are friendly.”可知，如果你对人们微笑，他们会认为你友好，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think,“What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?” Outging peple dn't even think abut it. They just g up t peple and say what they think.”可知，第三条规则的意思是“你应该说出你的想法”，故选D。
55．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的信息“D yu want t make friends，but are yu t shy? Read the fllwing rules. They will help yu.”你想交朋友但是又太害羞吗？阅读下面规则会对你有帮助的。可知本文主要是讲述如何帮助人们交到更多的朋友，故选D。
C
Lily Chan, Taiwan
Kay is the mst cnfident girl that I have ever met. Althugh she lks tugh, she is really kind. It may surprise sme peple t find ut Kay and I are best friends, because we have different persnalities. I'm nt cnfident and I am very shy, which is the ppsite t Kay, but I think this is why we are such gd friends.
Alan Crdba, Mexic
My best friend is Lucy. I can always depend n her. We always take care f each ther. The first week we met, I gt sick with flu and she came t my huse t take care f me every day. She is als very intelligent (有智慧的) and interesting, althugh smetimes she gets angry. She shuts at me fr always being late.
Isabel Famsa, Cuba
My best friend is Anna Hernandez. She is hnest, kind and sensitive(敏感的)．We were brn in the same city in Cuba. We spent a lt f time tgether until we were 12. Then, I mved t America with my family and thught that I wuld never see Anna again. When I went t cllege in New Yrk, Anna had a rm in the same building. She nw lives near me in New Jersey and we see each ther all the time.
Ken Ichigawa, Japan
I lve t spend time with Daisuke because he makes me laugh s much. He's very funny. We share the same sense f humr(幽默感), and knw hw t make each ther cry with laughter. We enjy talking the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the stupid jkes ver and ver again.
56．Kay is________ than Lily.
A．tugherB．shyerC．mre cnfidentD．kinder
57．In Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．The tw girls were brn in the same city.
B．The tw girls departed(分开)when they were 12.
C．The tw girls met and lived away frm Cuba.
D．The tw girls met because they kept lking fr each ther.
58．In Paragraph 4, they becme gd friends________．
A．because f the funny things they did tgetherB．because f the same interest and sense f humr
C．because they lve stupid jkesD．because they grew up tgether
59．What is mentined in Ken's descriptin?
A．Mving t the USA with parents. B．Enjying talking abut funny things.
C．Studying in the same schl. D．Getting sick with flu.
60．What's the best title f this passage?
A．Friends Are Always DifferentB．Opinins abut a Gd Friend
C．Everyne Shuld Have FriendsD．What I Like Mst abut My Best Friend
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友，重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友。
56．细节理解题。根据I'm nt cnfident and I am very shy，which is the ppsite t Kay，可知莉莉不如Kay自信，故选C。
57．推理判断题。根据When I went t cllege in New Yrk，Anna had a rm in the same building，可知她们俩再次相遇是因为偶然住在同一栋楼里，而不是因为寻找彼此，所以D选项表述错误，故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据We share the same sense f humr，and knw hw t make each ther cry with laughter，可知是因为他们俩兴趣相同，都很有幽默感，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据We enjy talking the funny things we did when we were children，and tell the stupid jkes ver and ver again，可知肯提及他喜欢讲有趣的事，故选B。
60．最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要是来自不同国家和地区的四位同学分别介绍自己最好的朋友，重点说明了各自为什么喜欢和对方做朋友，故选D。
D
Are yu t shy?
Are yu shy smetimes? The answer frm 16-year-ld Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me t cme t the blackbard, I was t nervus t wrk ut the prblem,” said Liu. “I thught everyne was lking at me.”
D yu feel the same as Liu? Experts have fund that mre than 80 per cent f middle schl students feel afraid t be the centre f attentin. Shyness means feeling frightened when yu’re arund ther peple. Sme kids are brn shy. Sme becme shy later because f their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes yu a while t feel yurself again when yu g t a new place r meet new peple.
In fact, everybdy gets a little shy smetimes. It’s just a case f hw much. Mst peple have red faces and talk in brken sentences when they get shy. But sme becme s shy that they wn’t g t a restaurant because they are t nervus t rder and pay fr their fd. Sme are afraid f meeting new peple, s they seldm g utside. This kind f shyness can be bad fr a persn.
If shyness desn’t stp yu frm ding smething yu want t d, being shy isn’t a very big prblem. Sme experts say shy peple are smarter because they think mre and talk less. Shy peple are als gd at wrking with thers because they think mre fr ther peple. Yu see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember nt t let gd pprtunities pass yu by just because f it. If yu have t sing a sng at a birthday party r practise spken English in frnt f thers, just d it! There’s nthing t be afraid f.
61．________ f middle schl students feel afraid t be the centre f attentin.
A．Less than 80%B．Mre than 80%C．Less than 60%D．All
62．What des the underlined wrd “frightened” mean?
A．兴奋的B．勇敢的C．自信的D．害怕的
63．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A．Shyness can’t stp yu frm ding smething yu want t d.
B．Being shy isn’t a very big prblem.
C．If shyness stps yu frm ding smething yu want t d, it is bad fr yu.
D．All kinds f shyness are gd fr yu.
64．Why are shy peple smarter accrding t sme experts?
A．Because they are gd at wrking.
B．Because they think less and talk mre.
C．Because they think mre and talk less.
D．Because they can speak in frnt f thers.
65．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Shyness is bad fr everyne.
B．Shyness is nt all bad and we shuld be brave.
C．Shyness is gd fr everyne.
D．We shuld practise spken English by urselves.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同程度的害羞对人的影响，并建议读者不要害怕，不要畏惧与人沟通和展示自己，要大胆一点。
61．细节理解题。根据“Experts have fund that mre than 80 per cent f middle schl students feel afraid t be the centre f attentin.”可知，80% 以上的中学生害怕成为关注的焦点。故选B。
62．词义猜测题。由“Experts have fund that mre than 80 per cent f middle schl students feel afraid t be the centre f attentin. Shyness means feeling frightened when yu’re arund ther peple.”可知，frightened的意思与afraid意思相近，为“害怕的”，故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可以推断，如果害羞阻止你做你想做的事情，那么它对你不好。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Sme experts say shy peple are smarter because they think mre and talk less.”可知，一些专家认为，害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得更多，说得更少。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同程度的害羞对人的影响，并建议读者不要害怕，不要畏惧与人沟通和展示自己，要大胆一点。故选B。
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I was adpted（被领养）frm China when I was a baby. Last year, my mm shwed me a 66 f a little girl. Lking at the picture, I thught it was me, 67 Mm said it was Audrey, my twin（双胞胎之一的）sister. Audrey’s mm fund my mm n the Internet. After they had 68 serius talk, they decided t let Audrey and me knw abut this.
Later, a TV statin in New Yrk City gt t knw ur stry and invited 69 t a TV shw. Our meeting was great. When I saw Audrey, I 70 like lking int a mirrr. She is almst the same 71 me. We are f the same build and height. We bth 72 glasses and we bth have lng hair. As we talked, I fund that we were alike in mre ways. We are bth utging and funny. We bth like 73 , such as running, swimming and table tennis. We talk and laugh in the same way. Our 74 subject is the same, t. It’s math. We bth hpe t enter the same university t study math.
It’s great t have a twin sister, but smetimes I get a little sad because we’ re 75 busy that we can’t visit each ther ften. Luckily, we can chat thrugh WeChat. I hpe t visit Audrey this summer vacatin. I can’t wait t see her again!
【答案】
picture 67．but 68．a 69．us 70．felt
71．as 72．wear 73．sprts 74．favurite 75．s
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和她妹妹的故事。作者住在纽约，是从中国领养的。有一天，作者的妈妈把她的双胞胎妹妹奥黛丽介绍给她。她们身材和身高都一样，都戴眼镜，都留着长发，在很多方面都很相似。
66．句意：去年，我妈妈给我看了一张小女孩的照片。根据下文“ Lking at the picture, I thught it was me”可知，此处指的是“picture”，意为“照片”，可数名词，由“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填picture。
67．句意：看照片我还以为是我，妈妈说是我的双胞胎妹妹奥黛丽。根据“I thught it was me,…Mm said it was Audrey, my twin（双胞胎之一的）sister.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用转折词“but”进行连接。故填but。
68．句意：他们经过认真的交谈后，决定让奥黛丽和我知道这件事。根据“serius talk”以及前后文可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，“serius”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故填a。
69．句意：后来，纽约市的一家电视台知道了我们的故事，并邀请我们去看电视节目。根据上文“ur”可知，此处指的是“邀请我们”，用代词的宾格形式“us”。故填us。
70．句意：当我看到奥黛丽时，我感觉就像在照镜子。feel like意为“感觉”，根据“saw”可知，此处用动词过去式“felt”。故填felt。
71．句意：她和我几乎一样。the same as意为“与……一样”，因此此处用介词“as”。故填as。
72．句意：我们都戴眼镜，我们都有长发。根据“we bth have lng hair.”可知，此处指的是“戴眼镜”，“wear”意为“穿戴”，主语是“we”，此处用动词原形。故填wear。
73．句意：我们都喜欢运动，比如跑步、游泳和乒乓球。根据“such as running, swimming and table tennis.”可知，此处指的不只是一项运动，“sprt”意为“运动”，可数名词，应用名词复数形式“sprts”。故填sprts。
74．句意：我们最喜欢的学科也是一样的。根据“We bth hpe t enter the same university t study math.”可知，此处指的是“我们最喜欢的科目”，“favurite”意为“最喜欢的”，形容词作定语。故填favurite。
75．句意：有一个双胞胎姐姐很好，但有时我会有点难过，因为我们太忙了，不能经常见面。根据“that we can’t visit each ther ften.”可知，此处是“s…that”句型，表示“如此……以至于”。故填s。
阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Diana is my gd friend. She is a beautiful girl. She ften thinks that she is gd t thers.
One day after schl, I was waiting fr Diana when Vivien came up t me. She gave me a cake, and I tk it. We talked happily. Frm then n, I began t spend mre time with Vivien than with Diana. Hwever, I als began t feel a little uneasy.
After a few days, I went t see Diana with sme gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She als gave ne t Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy abut Diana’s attitude (态度) I thught she was s implite.
“Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used t (习惯于)…it.”
After schl, I tried t fllw Diana. When we walked hme, I tried t crrect her attitude, but she didn’t listen t me. She said, “G and jin yur ‘dear’ Vivien. I knw yu make new friends and frget the ld nes.”
Fr a few weeks, we did nt talk t each ther. Then, ne day, Diana came t Vivien and me. She said “I’m really srry abut what I did. Wuld yu please frgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I lked at each ther and smiled.
Till nw, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends.
76．Wh did the writer meet when she was waiting fr Diana?

77．What did Vivien give t Diana after a few days?

78．Hw did the writer feel abut Diana’s attitude t Vivien?

79．Hw lng didn’t the writer talk t Diana?

80．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien t frgive her?

【答案】76．The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting fr Diana）.
She/Vivien gave an apple t Diana after a few days.
The writer felt unhappy abut it/Diana’s attitude t Vivien.
The writer didn’t talk t Diana fr a few weeks.
80．Because she/Diana was really srry abut what she did.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Diana直到我和Vivien关系密切时，生气了不在和我说话。后来Diana自己意识到错误，并且跟我和Vivien道歉，最终我们又成为了好朋友的故事。
76．根据文中“One day after schl, I was waiting fr Diana when Vivien came up t me. ”可知，作者等Diana的时候遇到了Vivien。故填The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting fr Diana）.
77．根据文中“She gave me an apple. She als gave ne t Diana”，可知Vivien给我和Diana一人一个苹果。故填She/Vivien gave an apple t Diana after a few days.
78．根据文中“I was unhappy abut Diana’s attitude (态度) I thught she was s implite.”可知，作者不开心，她认为Diana的态度没有礼貌。故填The writer felt unhappy abut it/Diana’s attitude t Vivien.
79．根据文中“Fr a few weeks, we did nt talk t each ther.”可知，有几周我们没有说话。故填The writer didn’t talk t Diana fr a few weeks.
80．根据文中“I’m really srry abut what I did.”可知，Diana意识到自己的错误了，感到抱歉。故填Because she/Diana was really srry abut what she did.
写作（满分15分）
六、书面表达（满分15分）
根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Tina的相同和不同之处。
要求：
1)文章内容应包含所有要点，并适当发挥；
2)开头已给，结尾自行补充；
3)条理清楚，语义连贯，字迹工整。词数80左右。
Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Tina is my best friend. We have many similarities. We are bth tall and thin. We bth like math s we are bth gd at it. We als like English and we usually get gd grades, s sme classmates say we are talented in them. Hwever, we are truly different in many ways. Tina is funnier than me. She can make peple laugh. I’m mre serius than Tina. That’s why I study harder than she des. Tina des sprts every day but I hardly ever d sprts. S she is healthier than me. She likes music and sings well. And I am mre interested in drawing. I hpe t be an artist in the future. I think she’s a gd friend, because she always helps t bring ut the best in me.
D yu have a gd friend? Can yu tell me abut yur friend?
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的要点，写短文介绍自己和好朋友Tina之间的相同和不同之处。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍与好朋友Tina的相同之处；
第二步，介绍与好朋友Tina的不同之处，适当使用比较级作对比；
第三步，简单收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at 擅长
②be talented in 在某方面有天赋
③hardly ever 几乎从不
④d sprts 做运动
⑤be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①We als like English and we usually get gd grades, s sme classmates say we are talented in them.（s连接表因果关系的并列句；省略that的宾语从句）
②I think she’s a gd friend, because she always helps t bring ut the best in me.（省略that的宾语从句；because引导的原因状语从句）My first deskmate is Albert. He is a naughty（淘气的）by with black hair and brwn eyes. He was shrter than me at that time. Our favrite subject is science. And we have the same dream—t be a scientist.
My first deskmate is a girl. Her name is Nastya. She is kind, beautiful and funny. She was brn in a village in Russia. The name f it is Green Muntains. Next summer, we will g t her village tgether. It will be a great jurney（旅行）fr us.
Emma is my first deskmate. She is a very tall girl with lng brwn hair and black eyes. She is als my gd friend because she is nice t me. She wuld like t be a math teacher when she grws up.
Differences
Similarities (相似点)
Tina
1. funny (***); serius (*)
2. d sprts (every day)
3. like ...
1. tall and thin
2. be gd at math and English
3. ...
I
1. funny (*); serius (***)
2. d sprts (hardly ever)
3. lve …