【期中单元测试卷】（人教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 1测试提升卷（含听力MP3）

这是一份【期中单元测试卷】（人教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 1测试提升卷（含听力MP3），文件包含期中单元测试卷人教版2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit1测试提升卷原卷版docx、期中单元测试卷人教版2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit1测试提升卷解析版docx、Unit1听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

(满分：120分 时间：100分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did Dale d n his trip?
A．He tried fishing and paragliding. B．He tried swimming and fishing. C．He tried paragliding and swimming.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Did yu d anything new n yur trip, Dale?
M: Yeah! I tried paragliding and swimming.
2．What did Shirley d last weekend?
A．She stayed at hme.B．She went t the hspital.C．She visited the museum.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did yu visit the museum last weekend, Shirley?
W: N, I didn’t. I just stayed at hme. I didn’t feel well.
3．Hw will the speakers g t Gergetwn?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s raining utside, s we can’t ride ur bikes t Gergetwn.
M: Let’s take the bus then.
4．What are the speakers ding?
A．Climbing the muntain.B．Grwing trees n the muntain.C．Taking the train t the tp f the muntain.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’m t tired t walk, Dad.
M: I see, Linda. Let’s take the train t the tp f the muntain.
5．Wh lives in New Yrk?
A．Bb.B．Bb’s grandma.C．Bb’s uncle.
【答案】C
【详解】W: Did yu visit yur grandma last week, Bb?
M: N, I visited my uncle. He lives in New Yrk.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When did Helen g with her parents n vacatin?
A．Last year.B．Last mnth.C．Last week.
7．What did they d arund the lake?
A．They rde bikes.B．They sang sngs.C．They tk walks.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.
W: Hi, Rick. Yes. I was n vacatin with my parents last mnth.
M: Where did yu g n vacatin?
W: We went t the West Lake, Hangzhu.
M: What did yu d there?
W: We tk walks arund the lake. Everything was wnderful.
M: Ww, yu must have a gd time.
W: I hpe t g there again next time.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Wh did the girl g t Guizhu with n the vacatin?
A．The by.B．Her family.C．Her friends.
9．What did the by d n the vacatin?
A．He went t see Huanggushu waterfall.
B．He tk quite a few phts.
C．He stayed at hme t read and relax.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】M: Where did yu g n yur vacatin?
W: I went t Guizhu with my family.
M: Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?
W: Yes, I did. It was wnderful. We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special?
M: Nt really. I just stayed at hme t read and relax.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did Lisa visit Hainan last winter vacatin?
A．In Nvember.B．In December.C．In January.
11．What did Lisa think f her trip t Hainan?
A．Great.B．Bring.C．Tiring.
12．Wh did Lisa g there with?
A．Her friends.B．Her classmates.C．Her family.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: The winter vacatin is cming sn. Where d yu want t g, Mark?
M: I want t g back t America. Lisa, where did yu g last winter vacatin?
W: I went t Hainan in December.
M: Really? Hw was yur trip?
W: It was wnderful! I had a great time there.
M: Did yu g there by yurself?
W: N, I went there with my family.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．Hw lng did the man stay n the small hill?
A．A week.B．A mnth.C．A year.
14．Hw did the man build the huse?
A．By himself.B．By his friends.C．By wrkers.
15．What des the man think f building the huse?
A．Tiring.B．Easy.C．Difficult.
【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: I gt a special hliday this year.
W: Hw was it?
M: I spent a whle mnth n a small hill alne.
W:That’s a small case.
M: But I lked fr fd and water all by myself. And I built my huse myself, t. It was made f wd and stnes.
W: Oh, really? It must have been very difficult fr yu.
M: Yes, s it was, but it was very exciting.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。
16．The by is n a vacatin with ________ in Harbin.
A．his friendsB．his parentsC．his classmates
17．The weather is ________ there.
A．windy and snwyB．windy and sunnyC．cludy and snwy
18．Sme schl bys are ________.
A．runningB．skatingC．sleeping
19．A man and a wman are taking a pht with ________.
A．tw girlsB．the schl bysC．a snwman
20．________ is (are) fishing n the river.
A．Sme menB．An ld manC．Tw girls
【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】My friends and I are n a vacatin in Harbin. It’s winter, just right fr skating. The weather is windy and snwy here. Peple are wearing hats and sweaters, but they’re having fun. My friends are buying Russian chclate t take hme. In a park, sme schl bys are skating in the snw. They are having a great time skating tgether in winter. Tw girls are making a snwman by the river. A man and a wman are taking a pht with the snwman. What are sme men ding? Oh, they are swimming in the cld river. And an ld man is fishing n the river.
第二部分 英语知识运用（满分85分）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Please be patient _________ thers when yu get alng with them.
A．atB．nC．fD．with
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当你和别人相处的时候要对别人有耐心。
考查动词短语。at在；n在……上面；f属于……的；with和。be patient with sb.表示“对……有耐心”，为固定搭配。故选D。
22．—Wuld yu like ________?
—N, thanks.
A．t eat smething B．anything t eatC．smething t eatD．t eat anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你想要吃一些东西吗？——不，谢谢。
考查不定代词用法。根据“Wuld yu like...”可知，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以用smething，排除B、D；复合不定代词作定语要后置，排除A。故选C。
23．He was late ________ he was ill, nt ________ the bad weather.
A．because, because fB．because f, because
C．because, becauseD．because f, because f
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他迟到是因为他病了，不是因为天气不好。
考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后面加句子；because f因为，后面加名词。根据第一个空格后面“he was ill”可知，此处是句子，空前用because，第二个空格后面“the bad weather”，修饰名词，空前用because f。故选A。
24．The by didn’t d his hmewrk ________, thugh he had ________.
A．enugh carefully, time enughB．careful enugh, enugh time
C．carefully enugh, enugh timeD．enugh careful, time enugh
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个小男孩写作业不够细心，尽管他有足够的时间。
考查enugh的用法以及副词的用法。enugh修饰形容词或副词时需要后置；修饰名词时，enugh放前放后均可。修饰动词短语“d his hmewrk”应用副词carefully，故选C。
25．In ur class ________ students like English, but ________ f them can speak English well.
A．a little; a fewB．a few; fewC．a few; littleD．a little; few
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们班上有几个学生喜欢英语，但很少有人能把英语说得很好。
考查代词辨析。a few一点，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词。第一空后为可数名词复数“students”，且此处表肯定意义，故应填a few。第二空表示否定意义，且空格处代词“them”指的是学生们，故应填few。故选B。
26．—What d yu think f ________ , Judy?
—I’m a shy(害羞的) girl, I am nt gd at ________ friends.
A．yu; makingB．yu; t makeC．yurself, makingD．yurself, t make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——朱迪，你认为你自己怎么样？——我是一个害羞的女孩，我不擅长交朋友。
考查反身代词和动名词作宾语。yu你，主格或宾格；yurself你自己，反身代词；making动名词；t make动词不定式。根据答句“I’m a shy(害羞的) girl”可知问的应是你认为自己怎么样，第一个空要填反身代词，故排除A、B；又根据“I am nt gd at”可知此处应是be gd at ding“擅长做”，故第二个空要用动名词作宾语，故选C。
27．The Great Wall is ne f the wrld ________.
A．wnderfullyB．wnderfulC．wndersD．wnder
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。
考查词义辨析。wnderfully非常；wnderful极好的；wnders奇迹；想知道；wnder奇迹；想知道。此处是ne f+复数名词的结构，表示“……之一”，故选C。
28．The audience lst themselves in the beautiful dance ________ the dancers are perfrming Swan Lake.
A．tillB．frC．asD．since
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当舞者们表演《天鹅湖》时，观众们沉浸在美丽的舞蹈中。
考查连词辨析。till直到；fr因为；as当……时候；since自从。根据“The audience lst themselves in the beautiful dancers are perfrming Swan Lake.”可知，可以用as引导时间状语从句，表示“当舞者们在表演《天鹅湖》时”，故选C。
29．Han fashin is ________ frm minrity fashin.
A．differentedB．differentC．differenceD．same
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汉族时尚不同于少数民族时尚。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的，形容词；difference 区别，名词；same同样的，形容词。短语be different frm表示“与某物不同”。故选B。
30．—Did yu find yur dg?
—Yes, it was sleeping under my bed ________ I was lking fr it everywhere.
A．whileB．andC．butD．as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你找到你的狗了吗？——是的，我到处找它时，它就在我的床下面睡觉。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候，与……同时；and和；but但是；as因为。根据“it was sleeping”和“I was lking fr it everywhere”可知，主从句使用过去进行时，应用while连接；while引导时间状语从句时，表示主从句的动作同时进行。故选 A。
二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
I ften 31 my summer hlidays just with my parents. It is quite bring. But last summer hliday was 32 . Sme f my friends came t stay with my parents and me fr a week at ur summer huse. It is in a small beach twn called Prtsea. They gt there by train. It 33 them three hurs.
One mrning my friends and I 34 t take my parents’ bat fr a ride. We rwed(划船) 35 half an hur and fund a big cave(山洞). Susan said it culd be dangerus t g int it. 36 Peter said it was kay. 37 we started rwing again and gt in. Then the tide(潮)started. At first we thught we culd fight it but we were 38 . We shuted fr 39 but there was n ne arund. Susan and I started t cry. Luis tld us nt t wrry because the tide wuld be ut. Because Luis always seemed t knw the answer fr 40 , we stpped crying.
41 , Luis was right 42 . After sme hurs the tide went ut. We rwed back hme 43 .We didn’ t 44 my parents abut this special trip. And we were s afraid 45 we wuld nt have a bat ride again.
31．A．spendB．takeC．giveD．use
32．A．terribleB．differentC．ppularD．difficult
33．A．tkB．spentC．gaveD．used
34．A．waitedB．dreamedC．decidedD．thanked
35．A．inB．nC．tD．fr
36．A．AndB．ButC．IfD．S
37．A．BecauseB．SC．IfD．Or
38．A．lateB．wrngC．srryD．busy
39．A．helpB．luckC．funD．time
40．A．smeneB．anyneC．nthingD．everything
41．A．TerriblyB．DifferentlyC．LuckilyD．difficultly
42．A．yetB．stillC．againD．t
43．A．quietlyB．slwlyC．quicklyD．ludly
44．A．callB．shwC．askD．tell
45．A．thatB．andC．butD．if
【答案】
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者给我们讲述了他的一场特殊的旅行。去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船去兜风，他们去了一个危险的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸运的是，他们都安全地回来了。
31．句意：我经常只是和父母一起度暑假。
spend度过；take花费；give给与；use使用。根据“I ften ... my summer hlidays just with my parents.”并结合选项可知此处表示“度假”spend a hliday。故选A。
32．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。
terrible糟糕的；different不同的；ppular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“It is quite bring. But ...”可知，过往的暑假是很无聊的；句中But“但是”表转折，所以此处应为去年暑假是不同于往年的。故选B。
33．句意：他们花了三个小时。
tk花费，通常以it作为主语；spent花费，通常以人作为主语；gave给；used使用。根据“It ... them three hurs.”可知他们花了3个小时，主语为it，故应用动词take，根据语境时态为一般过去式。故选A。
34．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我决定乘我父母的船去兜风。
waited等待；dreamed向往；decided决定；thanked感谢。根据“One mrning my friends and I ... t take my parents’ bat fr a ride.”并结合语境可知，此处应为decide t d sth“决定做某事”。故选C。
35．句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大洞穴。
in后接年、月、季节等；n表具体的某一天；t常与frm连用，表时间范围；fr接一段时间，表时间段。根据“We rwed ... half an hur”可知我们划行了半个小时，表时间段，故用fr连接。故选D。
36．句意：但是彼得说没事。
And和；But但是；If如果；S所以。根据“Susan said it culd be dangerus t g int it.”和“... Peter said it was kay.”可知前后是不同的观点，所以用转折连词but。故选B。
37．句意：所以我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴。
Because因为，表原因；S因此，表结果；If如果，表条件；Or或者，表选择。根据上文“Peter said it was kay.”和空后“... we started rwing again and gt in.”可知“彼得说进入洞穴没有危险”和“我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，故用连词s连接。故选B。
38．句意：起初我们以为我们能战胜它，但我们错了。
late晚的；wrng错误的；srry对不起的；busy忙碌的。根据“At first we thught we culd fight it but ...”可知我们一开始认为能够战胜上涨的潮水，句中but表转折，所以推测下文应是我们错了，对应后面的遇险。故选B。
39．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。
help帮助；luck幸运；fun乐趣；time时间。根据前文“Then the tide started.”可知潮水开始上涨，又根据空后“but there was n ne arund. Susan and I started t cry. ”可知周围没人，苏珊和作者开始哭，可推测在危险来临时他们大声呼救。故选A。
40．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，所以我们停止了哭泣。
smene有人；anyne任何人；nthing没有事情；everything一切。根据“we stpped crying”及后文“Luis was right ...”可知我们不哭了，而且路易斯又对了，所以可推知路易斯似乎知道一切事情的答案。故选D。
41．句意：幸运地是，路易斯又对了。
Terribly糟糕地；Differently不同地；Luckily幸运地；difficultly困难地。根据“After sme hurs the tide went ut.”可知潮水退去，危险已过，所以说很幸运。故选C。
42．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。
yet还；still仍然；again再，又；t也。根据“Luis tld us nt t wrry because the tide wuld be ut.”及后文“After sme hurs the tide went ut.”可知，路易斯说潮水会退去，几小时后潮水退去了，所以路易斯的“潮水会褪去”的说法又一次验证了。故选C。
43．句意：我们迅速地划船回家了。
quietly安静地；slwly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；ludly大声地。根据“After sme hurs the tide went ut.”可知潮水已退去，危险已过，进而推测他们应迅速地回家了。故选C。
44．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。
call打电话；shw展示；ask询问；tell告诉。根据“And we were s afraid ... we wuld nt have a bat ride again.”可知我们害怕我们再也不能划船了，因此推知此处应为我们没有告诉父母，tell sb abut sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故选D。
45．句意：我们害怕我们再也不会划船玩了。
that那，可引导宾语从句；and和；but但是；if如果。根据空前“And we were s afraid”和空后“we wuld nt have a bat ride again.”可知“我们再也不会划船玩了”是前一个句子的宾语从句，并且是陈述句，所以用that引导。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
46．Wh can jin the three-day summer prgram?
A．A by f 7B．A kid f 15C．A girl f 18D．A man f 26
47．If a member and tw nn-members want t take part in the prgram, hw much shuld they pay?
A．$690B．$730C．¥730D．$750
48．If there is a rainstrm n August 8th, Prgram B will start n ________.
A．SundayB．MndayC．TuesdayD．Wednesday
49．Why aren’t free lunches prvided?
A．Because there are many restaurants.B．Because the lunches cst t much.
C．Because peple have different tastes.D．Because they may bring lunchbxes.
50．Which part f a newspaper can we see it?
A．TravellingB．SprtsC．CkingD．Science
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一则广告性质的公告，主要向对动物和自然感兴趣的学生介绍和推广了假日活动项目，包括时间、费用、活动内容、注意事项等详细信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知15岁的孩子可以参加。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“Prgram cst: $230 fr per member; $250 fr per nn-member”可知一个会员需要230美元，两个非会员需要500美元，共需730美元。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Prgram B Days: Tuesday t Thursday”和“Bth prgrams will start 1 day later if there is a warning f rainstrms.”可知B项目在星期二开始，如果有暴雨就会推迟一天，因此是星期三开始。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“N free lunches are prvided because f persnal fd differences.”可知不提供免费午餐的原因是每个人的口味都不一样。故选C。
50．推理判断题。文章内容主要推广和介绍了假期户外旅行活动，因此最有可能在旅行部分看到。故选A。
B
D yu knw pleasure f Farmhuse (农家乐)? It’s a new way fr hlidays in China. Nw, mre and mre peple are interested in it, especially yung peple. Every weekend, thusands f peple drive t the cuntryside. The farmers invite them t their farms even hmes. Many peple help the farmers wrk n the farms, such as fishing, watering the crps r picking apples. If yu cme t the farm, yu will fall in lve with the cuntry life at nce. Here yu can listen t the birds, enjy the beautiful view f cuntryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crps grw. Yu can even taste the fresh prduce, such as tmates and strawberries.
Pleasure f Farmhuse brings a gd chance t enjy the life f cuntryside, especially fr peple living in the cities. It can make them relax.
One farmer said, “Welcme children t ur farms. We will shw yu where yur fd cmes frm.”
51．What is a new way fr hlidays in China?
A．Climbing muntains.B．Ding farm wrk.
C．Pleasure f Farmhuse.D．Fishing.
52．What can visitrs d in the cuntryside?
A．They can enjy the beautiful view.B．They can wrk with the farmers.
C．They can taste the fresh prduce.D．They can d all f abve.
53．What des the underlined wrd “view” mean in Chinese?
A．景色B．小路C．观点D．乐趣
54．Pleasure f Farmhuse can make ________ relax.
A．farmersB．visitrs frm citiesC．yung pepleD．children
55．In the last paragraph, the farmer said they wuld shw us ________.
A．hw t wrk n farmB．where we culd grw crps
C．where we culd make fdD．the pleasure f wrking
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了一种新的度假方式——农家乐。农家乐深受城里人的欢迎，因为农家乐让他们放松，让城里的孩子知道食物的来源。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu knw pleasure f Farmhuse ? It’s a new way fr hlidays in China”可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many peple help the farmers wrk n the farms…Here yu can listen t the birds, enjy the beautiful view f cuntryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crps grw. Yu can even taste the fresh prduce…”可知，在农场，人们可以干农活、欣赏美景、品尝新鲜的农产品等。故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据“enjy”和“beautiful”可知此处指“欣赏乡村美丽的景色”。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段“Pleasure f Farmhuse brings a gd chance t enjy the life f cuntryside, especially fr peple living in the cities. It can make them relax”可知，农家乐给人们带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，它可以让生活在城市的人们放松。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Welcme children t ur farms. We will shw yu where yur fd cmes frm.”将会让城市里的孩子们看到食物是从哪儿来的；可推知，此处指“庄稼在哪儿生长”。故选B。
C
The Cper family frm the US are in Csta Rica fr tw weeks. Mike and Jane Cper, their daughter Ann (15) and their sn Tby (16) are staying by the beach in the village f Punta Banc. But they aren’t here just t swim and lie n the beach. They are here t wrk. Their jb is t prtect sea turtles.
The Cpers are wrking fr a grup called Pretma. “We’re vlunteers—we dn’t get any mney fr ding this,” says Jane. “But it’s gd t help these animals.”
Sea turtles lay their eggs n the beaches here. They cme ut f the water at night , make a hle in the sand and lay their eggs. Then they bury (埋) them and return t the cean. But sme peple take these eggs and sell them.
The Pretma vlunteers at Punta Banc are trying t prtect the sea turtles and their eggs. “We walk alng the beach every night and lk fr turtles laying eggs,” says Ann. “We wait fr the mther t g back t the water. Then we dig up the eggs, take them t the hatchery and bury them. The hatchery is an area with a fence arund it. The eggs are safe there. In abut tw mnths , vlunteers will take the baby turtles back t the water.”
But it’s nt all wrk fr the Cpers. In the daytime they can swim r just get sme sleep. Tby plays sccer with the children in the village. “This is a great vacatin,” he says. “We’re ding gd wrk and having a nice time. I want t cme back next year.”
56．Where d sea turtles lay their eggs?
A．In a hle in the sand.B．In the water.C．In the hatchery.D．In the village.
57．What is Pretma trying t d?
A．T sell the turtles and eggs.B．T make a safe place fr the turtles t live in.
C．T catch the peple wh take the turtle eggs.D．T keep the turtles and eggs safe.
58．The hatchery is where ________.
A．the vlunteers liveB．the vlunteers take the turtle eggs
C．the vlunteers take the baby sea turtlesD．the sea turtles lay their eggse
59．The underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．the baby turtlesB．the turtlesC．the eggsD．the vlunteers
60．What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain why peple take sea turtles.
B．T explain why Pretma prtects sea turtles.
C．T describe sme f the animals f Csta Rica.
D．T describe what the Cper family are ding n their vacatin.
【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是库珀一家人在沙滩上帮助海龟孵化海龟蛋的事情。
56．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sea turtles lay their eggs n the beaches here. They cme ut f the water at night , make a hle in the sand and lay their eggs.”可知，海龟在沙子的洞里产卵。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Pretma vlunteers at Punta Banc are trying t prtect the sea turtles and their eggs.”可知，这个组织努力保护海龟和它们的卵。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据第四段“The hatchery is an area with a fence arund it. In abut tw mnths , vlunteers will take the baby turtles back t the water.”可知，孵化场是志愿者放海龟卵的地方。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段“They cme ut f the water at night , make a hle in the sand and lay their eggs.”可知，海龟产完卵以后，然后将卵掩埋并返回大海。故此处“them”指的是卵。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。根据“They are here t wrk. Their jb is t prtect sea turtles.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是库珀一家人在沙滩上帮助海龟孵化海龟蛋的事情。故选D。
D
Last year my parents and I went t Beijing fr hlidays. We arrived in Beijing at 9:00 in the mrning. My parents and I had ur breakfast n the plane. We went t the htel by taxi. After lunch we had a shrt rest, then we tk a bus t the Summer Palace. We spent the whle(整个的) afternn there. While we were in a bat n Kunming Lake, we heard smene singing Peking Opera n the bank. The singing sunded very beautiful. In the evening we walked t Tian’anmen Square because it was clse t ur htel. We tk phts in the middle f the square(广场). There we saw sme peple flying kites. The kites were in different shapes(形状). Sme were like birds, and sme were like fish. They were really beautiful. Then we walked t the Great Hall f the Peple.
61．Hw many peple went t Beijing fr hlidays in the passage? _______
A．Six.B．Five.C．Fur.D．Three.
62．Where did they eat breakfast? _______
A．On the plane.B．In a htel.C．In a taxi.D．On a bus.
63．Hw lng did they spend in the Summer Palace? _______
A．Tw days.B．A week.
C．The whle afternn.D．The whle mrning.
64．What did they see in Tian’anmen Square? _______
A．They saw sme peple ging bating.
B．They saw sme peple swimming.
C．They saw sme peple flying kites.
D．They saw sme peple singing.
65．Hw did they g t the Great Hall f the Peple? _______
A．On a bus.B．On ft.C．By plane.D．On a bike.
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B
【分析】本文讲述了作者和父母去年去北京度假游玩的经历。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“Last year my parents and I went t Beijing fr hlidays.”可知，作者和父母共三人去北京度假，故选D。
62．细节理解题。根据文中“My parents and I had ur breakfast n the plane.”可知，作者和家人是在飞机上吃的早餐，故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据文中“…then we tk a bus t the Summer Palace. We spent the whle afternn there.”可知，作者和家人在颐和园度过了整个下午，故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据文中“ There we saw sme peple flying kites.”可知，他们在天安门广场看到一些人在放风筝，故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据文中“Then we walked t the Great Hall f the Peple.”可知，他们是步行到人民大会堂的，故选B。
短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Frm Kitty
Sent Mnday, June 26, 2023
T Millie
Subject My vacatin in Hng Kng
Hi, Millie! I’m in Hng Kng. My parents and I 66 (arrive) here yesterday. And we’re ging t stay here fr five days.
Tday we went t Disneyland. We gt there 67 subway. At Disneyland, there were lts f 68 (interest) games t play. S we wuld like 69 (play) as many games as we culd.
In the mrning, we had fun n Space Muntain. There were lts f 70 (visit) in the park, s we had t spend mre than an hur 71 (stand) in line. At 12:00 we had lunch in a restaurant. The fd was delicius, but it was 72 (real) expensive. At 4:00, we did sme shpping. I bught 73 gift fr yu. I’m sure yu’ll like it. In the evening, we watched the firewrks in frnt f the Sleeping Beauty Castle. The firewrks were s beautiful 74 we tk a lt f phts. We were tired but very happy. 75 wnderful the day was!
【答案】
66．arrived 67．by 68．interesting 69．t play 70．visitrs 71．standing 72．really 73．a 74．that 75．Hw
【导语】本文是一封邮件，讲述Kitty在香港度假的事情。
66．句意：我和爸爸妈妈昨天到达这里。根据“yesterday”可知原句是一般过去时，空格处应用动词arrive的过去式arrived。故填arrived。
67．句意：我们乘地铁到那里。根据“subway”可知是乘地铁，原句有谓语动词，空格处应用介词by。故填by。
68．句意：在迪士尼，有许多有趣的游戏可以玩。根据“games”可知空格处缺少形容词作定语，形容物，应用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
69．句意：因此，我们想尽可能多地玩游戏。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用动词不定式t play。故填t play。
70．句意：公园里有许多游客，所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。根据“s we had t spend mre than an hur…(stand) in line”可知需要排很久的队，说明有很多游客，空格处应用visit的名词复数visitrs“游客”。故填visitrs。
71．句意：公园里有许多游客，所以我们不得不花一个多小时排队。spend time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用stand的动名词形式standing。故填standing。
72．句意：食物很美味，但是真的贵。根据“it was…(real) expensive”可知空格处缺少副词修饰形容词，应用real的副词形式really“真的”。故填really。
73．句意：我给你买了一个礼物。根据“gift fr yu”可知是买了一个礼物，表泛指，gift以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
74．句意：烟花非常漂亮，我们拍了许多照片。s…that“如此……以致于”，是固定句型，空格处应用that。故填that。
75．句意：多么美妙的一天！根据“…wnderful the day was!”可知原句是感叹句，中心词是形容词，应用hw来引导，句首字母要大写。故填Hw。
阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Alexis is ten years ld and lives in a small village n a beautiful Greek island (岛屿). But he is different frm ther children in his age. He desn’t spend the summer n the beach r playing vide games. In the busy summer mnths, Alexis spends his days in his family’s restaurant. In July and August, the restaurant is very ppular with turists frm all ver the wrld. Because he is the nly persn in his family wh can speak English, it is his jb t lk after the turists when they eat at the restaurant.
Where did he learn his English? There is n schl in Alexis’ village, and during the schl year, he travels 12 kilmeters every day by bus t a nearby village t g t schl. Tgether with his classmates, tw evenings a week, he has English classes at a learning center in the same village. There is n bus service when his classes end, s his mther picks him up and brings him hme. Alexis desn’t mind. He enjys learning English. He wants t be a reprter, s he knws languages will be useful. He is very happy that he can help his family with their business and the turists are very happy that they can rder their meal in English.
76．Hw des Alexis spend the summer?

77．Can Alexis speak English in his family?

78．Where is Alexis’ schl?

79．Hw ften des Alexis g t his English classes?

80．What des Alexis want t be in the future?

【答案】76．Helping his family with their business./Lking after the turists in his family’s restaurant./He spends his days in his family’s restaurant.
77．Yes, he can.
In a nearby village.
Twice a week./Tw evenings a week.
80．A reprter.
【导语】本文主要讲述了亚历克西斯暑假在自己家的餐馆帮忙，以及他求学学英语的经历。
76．根据“In the busy summer mnths, Alexis spends his days in his family’s he is the nly persn in his family wh can speak English, it is his jb t lk after the turists when they eat at the restaurant.”可知，亚历克西斯是在他家的餐馆里度过暑假的，因为他是家里唯一会说英语的人，所以当游客在餐厅吃饭时，他的工作就是照顾他们。故填Helping his family with their business./Lking after the turists in his family’s restaurant./He spends his days in his family’s restaurant.
77．根据“Because he is the nly persn in his family wh can speak English”可知，他会说，故填Yes, he can.
78．根据“There is n schl in Alexis’ travels 12 kilmeters every day by bus t a nearby village t g t schl.”可知，学校在附近的一个村子里，故填In a nearby village.
79．根据“tw evenings a week”可知，课程是一周两次/晚上，故填Twice a week./Tw evenings a week.
80．根据“He wants t be a reprter, s he knws languages will be useful. ”可知，他想成为一名记者。故填A reprter.
写作（满分15分）
六、书面表达（满分15分）
在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“A Wnderful Vacatin”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。
内容提示：
l. Where did yu g?
2. What did yu d there?
3. Hw did yu like it?
要求：90词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Wnderful Vacatin
I went t Qingda with my sister this summer vacatin. We had a gd time there.
Qingda has many places f interest. First, we went t the beach. The sea was as blue as the sky. And there was always sunshine and sft wind, which made us s cmfrtable. We als tk many phts there. Later we went t sea life center. We saw many amazing sea creatures and learned mre abut them. Als, I bught many beautiful suvenirs fr my parents and friends. And my sister tk me t taste all kinds f delicius seafd.
Althugh we were tired, we wanted t visit Qingda again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，属于话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“去哪度假了，做了什么，有什么感受”的要点，同时可适当添加细节，使文章内容丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己去哪里度假；
第二步，具体介绍度假期间都去了哪里，做了什么事情；
第三步，表明度假感受。
[亮点词汇]
①places f interest名胜古迹
②as…as和……一样……
③all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①And there was always sunshine and sft wind, which made us s cmfrtable.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②Althugh we were tired, we wanted t visit Qingda again.（Althugh引导让步状语从句）
D yu like animals and nature? D yu want t enjy yur summer hliday and learn smething interesting and useful?
Here cmes yur chance! Yuth Explre has prepared a three-day summer prgram fr yu! Yu can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, lins, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8—16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram ADates: 14-16 July
Days: Mnday t Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a. m.－4:00 p. m.
Prgram B
Dates: 8－10 August
Days: Tuesday t Thursday
Time: 10:00 a.m.－4:00 p.m.
Prgram cst: $230 fr per member; $250 fr per nn-member
What t d: Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm(申请表). Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 7th July (Friday).
Ntes:
1. N free lunches are prvided because f persnal fd differences. Yu may either bring a lunchbx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
2. Bth prgrams will start 1 day later if there is a warning f rainstrms.
Cme and jin us nw! Dn’t miss this chance!