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【期中单元测试卷】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 2测试提升卷
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这是一份【期中单元测试卷】（牛津沪教版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 2测试提升卷，共16页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原6选5，语法填空，材料作文(15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 2 passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can 3 yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you 5 a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 8 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
1．A．practice B．break C．game D．day
2．A．wait for B．think about C．look at D．give up
3．A．allow B．train C．tell D．ask
4．A．in B．about C．like D．from
5．A．buy B．keep C．borrow D．see
6．A．sentences B．passages C．lessons D．classes
7．A．idea B．step C．way D．plan
8．A．which B．whether C．how D．why
9．A．harder B．less C．later D．more
10．A．remember B．stop C．start D．finish
二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ten, Nine, Eightby Molly Bang
It is a children’s picture book written by Molly Bang. It came out in 1983. It is about counting numbers from one to ten. The little girl does it every night before getting ready for bed.
One Duck, Another Duckby Charlotte Pomerantz
It came out in 1984. In the book, Danny and his grandmother go to the pond to see the ducks. And he starts to count them. Danny later writes a book. It makes counting from one to ten an exciting surprise.
All the Math You’ll Ever Needby Steve Slavin
Are you tired of using a calculator to work out some numbers? Are you worried if it gives the wrong answer? Try the book All the Math You’ll Ever Need, the friendliest, funniest, and easiest counting program around.
Mastering Essential Math Skillsby Richard W. Fisher
Thousands of students use this book each year. It is a perfect choice for students who are having problems in Maths. It shows you how to quickly and correctly use your Maths skills in your study and life.
11．Who are the first two books for?
A．Parents. B．Workers. C．Children. D．Teachers.
12．Which words should you NOT use to describe (描述) All the Math You’ll Ever Need?
A．The fastest. B．The funniest. C．The friendliest. D．The easiest.
13．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Ten, Nine, Eight is about counting numbers.
B．Danny later writes a book about counting numbers.
C．Steve Slavin needs a calculator to work out numbers.
D．Many students use Mastering Essential Math Skills each year.
14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．The book. B．The calculator. C．The teacher. D．The program.
15．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ways to count numbers. B．Ways to learn Maths well.
C．Four people who are good at Maths. D．Some good books about Maths.
B
The Beets were a new couple. The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them.
One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours and a half. She was sitting by the table in the dark room.
Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
“Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?”
“Yes, but I didn’t take it.”
“Why not?”
“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.”
“That’s great!” the woman said happily.” Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money.”
16．The supper was ready at ______.
A．6:15 B．6:30 C．6:45 D．7:15
17．Mrs. Beet sat in the dark because ______.
A．she wanted to save money B．she didn’t like the bright light
C．she was afraid to be seen D．she wanted to have a good rest
18．Mr. Beet went back ______.
A．by taxi B．by bus C．on foot D．by bike
19．When Mr. Beet got home that evening, ______.
A．his wife was angry with him B．he was very tired
C．he was too hungry to say a word D．his wife felt sorry
20．Mrs. Beet hoped ______.
A．her husband went home by bus the next time B．her husband could keep on doing exercise
C．her husband could be stronger and. stronger D．her husband could save more money and time
C
Do you know your mobile phone number well? Your number has 11 digits（数字）. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation（中国移动）and 188 is for China Unicom（中国联通）. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的）.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.
Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
21．What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-83437?
A．The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.
B．The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.
C．There are ten digits in the mobile phone number.
D．The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.
22．Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China?
A．There are many people in China.
B．People in China can remember numbers well.
C．11 is a lucky number for Chinese people.
D．It helps people to remember more phone numbers.
23．What does the underlined word “canceled” mean in Chinese?
A．新型的 B．已撤销的 C．有用的 D．特殊的
24．________ can make the most mobile phone numbers.
A．10 digits starting with 1 B．11 digits starting with 0
C．11 digits starting with 1 D．10 digits starting with 0
25．Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits?
A．Britain and Japan. B．Britain and China.
C．Canada and Australia. D．India and Australia.
三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. 26 When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice. 27
If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. If there is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground. 28
If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. 29
It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practise. 30
A．Make sure that you’re easy to find.
B．Do you know what to do in case of a fire?
C．That’s why schools have fire practice often.
D．This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.
E．Never go back into a burning building for any reason!
F．The firemen pulled down some nearby sheds to stop the fire spreading.
四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面材料A～F分别介绍了六个促销广告。 请根据Uncle Scott, Mr Brown, Cindy, Mr and Mrs Black和Tim的需求，帮助他们选择合适的广告信息。
A．The new and fashion leggings(打底裤) are on sale for just 59 yuan. You can wear them with short skirts or shorts. They are now many stars’ favourite.
B．Are you tired of cleaning? Our new floor cleaner may be a good helper. The price today is only 499 yuan. Come now if you don’t want to miss the sale!
C．All kinds of candies for the coming new year. There are milk candies, cream candies, chocolate candies, colourful fruit candies and so on. One-stop shopping.
D．Newly picked vegetables. Green and fresh. Buy one kilo, get a free half kilo just for this weekend. Supplies are limited! Come and buy now!
E. Baby formulas(配方奶粉) from Australia. We will provide a gift if you buy one bottle. The gifts are milk bottles, cups, papers and so on. You can choose what you like.
F. Pears, bananas and oranges are at half price only today. The price will go up tomorrow. Come and buy your favourite.
31．The Spring Festival is coming. Uncle Scott wants to buy some candies.
32．Mrs Brown finds it hard to keep the floor clean every day. And she would like to buy something to help her.
33．Cindy is a beautiful young girl. She wants to shop for some clothes.
34．Mr and Mrs Black just have a baby. They need to buy some food or clothes for their newborn baby.
35．Tim likes eating all kinds of fruit. He is interested in the fruit on sale.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Once, a king looked for the best instrument in the world. One day, a man gave 36 king a harp(竖琴).
37 the king played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many other people tried it. They didn’t 38 (success), either. The harp was thrown away as rubbish.
A poor little girl 39 (late) found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she decided to have a try. She played and played, months and years. The music was never perfect, but each time she played it, it sounded a little 40 (good) than before. Then one day, she played 41 (beautiful) music in the world with the harp. In fact, it was a magic harp, and someone 42 great talent could play it well.
The king heard the music, and he ordered the girl 43 (come) into his palace. When the king saw 44 playing his old harp, he was very happy. At that moment he made the girl become his own 45 (music). He gave her and her family much money.
六、材料作文(15分）
46．假设你们学校进行了一项有关学生假期活动的调查，下面图表显示的是你们班的调查数据。 请根据该图表写一份调查报告并谈谈你自己的想法。
要点：
提示词： 聊天 chat 义务性工作 voluntary work
要求：1. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Activities on holidays
Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学英语，学好英语最好的方法就是像一个足球运动员一样每天多做练习。
1．句意：在练习中，足球运动员会一次又一次的把球传给队友。
practice练习；break打破；game游戏；day日子。根据上文中的“I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day”的“practice”可知此处指“在练习中”。故选A。
2．句意：因此他在比赛中不必想着传球而是就那样做了。
wait for等候；think about想；look at看；give up放弃。根据“the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again.”可知，足球运动员会一遍又一遍地练习传球，这样在比赛中就会形成习惯，不用想就那样做了。故选B。
3．句意：你可以训练自己以这样的方式用英语思考。
allow允许；train训练；tell告诉；ask问。由上文中运动员的训练可知，此处指训练自己用英语思考。故选B。
4．句意：第一步是思考你日常使用的单词，简单的日常用语像书、鞋或者树。
in在；about有关；like像；from从。根据“simple everyday words...book or shoe or tree. ”可知，此处是在举例，指像书、鞋或树这样日常生活中所使用的简单的单词。故选C。
5．句意：例如，无论何时你看到一本书，你应该想到的是英语而不是自己的母语。
buy买；keep保存；borrow借；see见到。根据“whenever you... a ‘book’, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language. ”可知，无论何时看到一本书，应该用英语思考而不是母语。故选D。
6．句意：在学会用英语思考单词之后就应该到下一步——用英语思考句子。
sentences句子； passages通道；lessons课；classes班级。由上文可知第一步是用英语思考单词，那么接下的就应该是句子。故选A。
7．句意：听和复述是学习语言的一个很有用的方式。
idea主意； step行走； way方式；plan计划。根据“Listening and repeating is a very useful... to learn a language. ”可知，此处指这是一种很有用的学习语言的方法。故选C。
8．句意：先听不要太注重你是否完全理解你所听到的。
which哪一个；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据“don’t care too much about ... you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. ”可知，不要太在意你是否完全理解所听到的东西，试着重复你所听到的。故选B 。
9．句意：你听到的越多，你学到的越多。
harder较难的；less比较少的；later稍后；more更多。“the+比较级...，the +比较级...”表示“越……越……”，此处指听的越多，学的就越多。故选D。
10．句意：在达到一个较高的水平后开始用英语和自己对话。
remember记得；stop停止；start开始；finish完成。根据“After you reach a higher level... having conversations with yourself in English.”可知，达到一个高水平后，接着就是开始和自己对话。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本关于数学的书。
11．推理判断题。根据“It is a children’s picture book…”和“It makes counting from one to ten an exciting surprise.”可知，第一本书是儿童的图画书，第二本书能学习从一数到十，由以上可知这两本书都是给孩子们看的。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“All the Math You’ll Ever Need, the friendliest, funniest, and easiest counting program around.”可知，“The fastest”没有用来形容All the Math You’ll Ever Need这本书。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“All the Math You’ll Ever Need by Steve Slavin”和“Are you tired of using a calculator to work out some numbers? Are you worried if it gives the wrong answer? Try the book All the Math You’ll Ever Need…”可知，想学习如何不使用计算器来计算一些数字应该看All the Math You’ll Ever Need这本书，而这本书的作者是Steve Slavin，由此可知Steve Slavin应该不需要计算器来计算数字，选项C的表达与原文不符。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“Are you tired of using a calculator to work out some numbers? Are you worried if it gives the wrong answer?”可知，此处“it”指代上句的“calculator”，表达“担心计算器给出错误的答案”的意思。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四本关于数学的书。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对非常节俭的夫妻的日常生活。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, it was a quarter past nine”，结合“The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours and a half”可知，晚上9: 15往前推两个半小时是6: 45，所以晚饭是在6: 45做好的。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“…But they tried their best to save money…”，可知她坐在黑暗中是为了节省电费，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段丈夫的描述“I ran after it”，可知丈夫是步行回家的，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“she turned on the light and found he looked very tired”，可知丈夫看上去很累，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据最后妻子的话“Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money”，可知她希望丈夫节省更多的钱和时间，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国手机号码为什么是11位，并介绍了其他国家手机号码数字。
21．细节理解题。根据“ The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from.”可知第四到第七位数告诉你这个号码是来自哪里。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.”可知使用 11 位数字的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口，故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“ Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.”可知如果你拨打一个你很长时间没有拨打的号码，你可能会发现它的主人已经变了。由此推测此处是表示服务提供商会在三到六个月后重新使用被取消的号码，划线单词表示“已撤销的”。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers..”以及“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. ”可知除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码。但它们的数字总是以0开头。所以他们的号码不如我们的多。因此根据文中并结合常识可知以1开头的11位数字可以构成最多的电话号码，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. ”可知美国、澳大利亚和印度的电话号码是10个数字。故选D。
26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述发生火灾的时候，需要怎样做才能保证人的安全。
26．根据“When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.”可知，后文讲述火灾发生时需要做的事情，此处在询问读者是否知道火灾发生时要做什么，B选项“发生火灾时你知道做什么吗”符合，故选B。
27．根据“When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.”可知，此处讲述的是大楼起火的时候首选是要迅速安全地跑出去，E选项“无论什么理由都不要返回燃烧着的大楼”符合。故选E。
28．根据“If there is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground.”可知，如果没有烟或热量，打开门迅速移动到最近的出口，移动时贴着地面移动，此处讲述这样做的原因。D选项“这样的话，你就可以避免沿路的烟”符合，故选D。
29．根据“If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help.”可知，因为火或者烟阻止了你，如果你没有迅速跑出去，要大声求救，A选项“确保你很容易被人发现”符合，故选A。
30．根据“It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practise.”可知，火灾发生的时候知道怎么样很重要，演习也很重要，此处与演习有关，C选项“那就是为什么学校经常有火灾演习的缘故”，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E
35．F
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和六个促销广告。
31．根据“The Spring Festival is coming. Uncle Scott wants to buy some candies.”可知，春节就要到了，斯科特叔叔想买一些糖果。选项C“新年的各种糖果。有牛奶糖果，奶油糖果，巧克力糖果，彩色水果糖果等等。一站式购物。”与之相符，故选C。
32．根据“Mrs Brown finds it hard to keep the floor clean every day. And she would like to buy something to help her.”可知，布朗太太发现每天保持地板清洁很困难。她想买些东西来帮助她。选项B“你厌倦打扫卫生了吗？我们新的地板清洁器可能是个好帮手。今天的价格只要499元。如果你不想错过促销的话，现在就来吧！”与之相符，故选B。
33．根据“Cindy is a beautiful young girl. She wants to shop for some clothes.”可知，辛迪是一个漂亮的年轻女孩，她想买些衣服。选项A“新款时尚的打底裤仅售59元。你可以搭配短裙或短裤。现在他们是许多明星的最爱。”与之相符，故选A。
34．根据“Mr and Mrs Black just have a baby. They need to buy some food or clothes for their newborn baby.”可知，布莱克夫妇刚生了一个孩子，他们需要为他们的新生儿买一些食物或衣服。选项E“澳大利亚婴儿配方奶粉。如果您购买一瓶，我们将提供一份礼物。礼物是牛奶瓶，杯子，纸等。你可以选择你喜欢的。”与之相符，故选E。
35．根据“Tim likes eating all kinds of fruit. He is interested in the fruit on sale.”可知，蒂姆喜欢吃各种各样的水果，他对打折出售的水果感兴趣。选项F“梨、香蕉和橙子今天只卖半价。价格明天会上涨。来买你最喜欢的吧。”与之相符，故选F。
36．the 37．When 38．succeed 39．later 40．better 41．the most beautiful 42．with 43．to come 44．her 45．musician
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王因不会弹奏竖琴将其丢弃，后来被一个小女孩捡到，她经过不断的练习，奏出了动听的音乐。
36．句意：一天，一个人送给国王一把竖琴。空后的king指的是前面提到的“a king”，此处应表示特指，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
37．句意：当国王弹奏竖琴时，它发出了很难听的声音。根据“the king played it,”和“the harp sounded terrible.”可知此处是两个简单的完整的句子，所以要用连词把两个简单的句子连接起来。when“当什么的时候”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
38．句意：他们也没有成功。success名词，“成功”；succeed动词“成功”。助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填succeed。
39．句意：后来，一个贫穷的小女孩儿发现了这把竖琴。late“迟的”；later“后来”。根据“The harp was thrown away as rubbish.”和“A poor little girl found the harp.”可知应该是后来小女孩儿捡到了竖琴。故填later。
40．句意：音乐从来都不完美，但她每次的演奏听起来都比以前好一些。good形容词，“好的”。根据“than”可知，要用good的比较级形式better。故填better。
41．句意：有一天，她用竖琴演奏了世界上最美妙的音乐。beautiful形容词，“美丽的，美妙的”。根据“in the world”可知，这里应该用beautiful的最高级形式。故填the most beautiful。
42．句意：事实上，这是一把有魔力的竖琴。只有有天赋的人才能弹得好。with great talent“具有极大的天赋”，with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。
43．句意：国王听到了音乐，命令小女孩儿来到他的宫殿。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。故填to come。
44．句意：当国王看到她弹奏旧竖琴时非常开心。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，动词后跟代词宾格形式，此处指看到小女孩儿，且要用宾格形式。故填her。
45．句意：就在那时，他让小女孩儿成为了他自己私人的音乐师。music名词“音乐”，musician名词“音乐家”。此处，国王让小女孩儿成为了他自己的音乐师。故填musician。
46．例文
Activities on holidays
Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently. 30 percent of the students study by themselves during the holidays. They read books or do their homework. There’re 30 percent of the students chatting or playing games online. Then, 25 percent of the students watch TV or listen to some music. 10 percent of the students like to do some sports, such as playing basketball and football. There’re still 5 percent of the students. They travel or do some voluntary work.
I think we should have a meaningful holiday. Don’t spend too much time playing online games. We should make good use of the holidays.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要根据图表写一份调查报告，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学生假期活动的调查”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍几项假期活动的占比并谈谈自己的想法；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望学生们好好利用假期，过一个有意义的假期”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①study by themselves自学
②like to do sth喜欢做某事
③do some voluntary work做一些志愿工作
④make good use of好好利用
[高分句型]
①There’re 30 percent students chatting or playing games online.（There be句型）
② Don’t spend too much time playing online games.（祈使句）
Unit 1 【单元测试 · 提升卷】
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分)
How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the 1 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So he won’t have to 2 passing the ball in the game, he will just do it. You can 3 yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words 4 book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you 5 a “book”, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.
After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step—thinking in 6 . Listening and repeating is a very useful 7 to learn a language. Listen first and don’t care too much about 8 you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. The more you listen, the 9 you learn. After you reach a higher level, 10 having conversations with yourself in English. This will lead you to think in English.
1．A．practice B．break C．game D．day
2．A．wait for B．think about C．look at D．give up
3．A．allow B．train C．tell D．ask
4．A．in B．about C．like D．from
5．A．buy B．keep C．borrow D．see
6．A．sentences B．passages C．lessons D．classes
7．A．idea B．step C．way D．plan
8．A．which B．whether C．how D．why
9．A．harder B．less C．later D．more
10．A．remember B．stop C．start D．finish
二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ten, Nine, Eightby Molly Bang
It is a children’s picture book written by Molly Bang. It came out in 1983. It is about counting numbers from one to ten. The little girl does it every night before getting ready for bed.
One Duck, Another Duckby Charlotte Pomerantz
It came out in 1984. In the book, Danny and his grandmother go to the pond to see the ducks. And he starts to count them. Danny later writes a book. It makes counting from one to ten an exciting surprise.
All the Math You’ll Ever Needby Steve Slavin
Are you tired of using a calculator to work out some numbers? Are you worried if it gives the wrong answer? Try the book All the Math You’ll Ever Need, the friendliest, funniest, and easiest counting program around.
Mastering Essential Math Skillsby Richard W. Fisher
Thousands of students use this book each year. It is a perfect choice for students who are having problems in Maths. It shows you how to quickly and correctly use your Maths skills in your study and life.
11．Who are the first two books for?
A．Parents. B．Workers. C．Children. D．Teachers.
12．Which words should you NOT use to describe (描述) All the Math You’ll Ever Need?
A．The fastest. B．The funniest. C．The friendliest. D．The easiest.
13．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Ten, Nine, Eight is about counting numbers.
B．Danny later writes a book about counting numbers.
C．Steve Slavin needs a calculator to work out numbers.
D．Many students use Mastering Essential Math Skills each year.
14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．The book. B．The calculator. C．The teacher. D．The program.
15．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Ways to count numbers. B．Ways to learn Maths well.
C．Four people who are good at Maths. D．Some good books about Maths.
B
The Beets were a new couple. The things in their rooms, such as the television, the computer, the fridge, furniture and so on, were all left by their parents. They only paid some money for their food and clothes. But they tried their best to save money. If they had something important to tell their friends, they always visited them instead of calling them.
One day, it was a quarter past nine. Mr. Beet didn’t come back. His wife was a little worried. The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours and a half. She was sitting by the table in the dark room.
Suddenly the woman heard someone coming upstairs. It was her husband’s step. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As soon as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired.
“Why do you come back so late, dear?” asked the woman. “Haven’t you caught a bus?”
“Yes, but I didn’t take it.”
“Why not?”
“I ran after it so that I saved two dollars this evening.”
“That’s great!” the woman said happily.” Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money.”
16．The supper was ready at ______.
A．6:15 B．6:30 C．6:45 D．7:15
17．Mrs. Beet sat in the dark because ______.
A．she wanted to save money B．she didn’t like the bright light
C．she was afraid to be seen D．she wanted to have a good rest
18．Mr. Beet went back ______.
A．by taxi B．by bus C．on foot D．by bike
19．When Mr. Beet got home that evening, ______.
A．his wife was angry with him B．he was very tired
C．he was too hungry to say a word D．his wife felt sorry
20．Mrs. Beet hoped ______.
A．her husband went home by bus the next time B．her husband could keep on doing exercise
C．her husband could be stronger and. stronger D．her husband could save more money and time
C
Do you know your mobile phone number well? Your number has 11 digits（数字）. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits include three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you the mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation（中国移动）and 188 is for China Unicom（中国联通）. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from. And the last four digits are random (随机的）.
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits from 1999.
Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
21．What can we learn from the mobile phone number 188-4792-83437?
A．The service provider is the China Mobile Communication Corporation.
B．The digits 4792 tell you the area the mobile phone number is from.
C．There are ten digits in the mobile phone number.
D．The digits 8343 tell you the number of service providers in China.
22．Why do we use 11-digit mobile phone numbers in China?
A．There are many people in China.
B．People in China can remember numbers well.
C．11 is a lucky number for Chinese people.
D．It helps people to remember more phone numbers.
23．What does the underlined word “canceled” mean in Chinese?
A．新型的 B．已撤销的 C．有用的 D．特殊的
24．________ can make the most mobile phone numbers.
A．10 digits starting with 1 B．11 digits starting with 0
C．11 digits starting with 1 D．10 digits starting with 0
25．Which countries use phone numbers with 10 digits?
A．Britain and Japan. B．Britain and China.
C．Canada and Australia. D．India and Australia.
三、阅读还原6选5（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. 26 When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice. 27
If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don’t open it. If there is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground. 28
If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. 29
It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practise. 30
A．Make sure that you’re easy to find.
B．Do you know what to do in case of a fire?
C．That’s why schools have fire practice often.
D．This way, you will avoid smoke along the way.
E．Never go back into a burning building for any reason!
F．The firemen pulled down some nearby sheds to stop the fire spreading.
四、阅读匹配(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面材料A～F分别介绍了六个促销广告。 请根据Uncle Scott, Mr Brown, Cindy, Mr and Mrs Black和Tim的需求，帮助他们选择合适的广告信息。
A．The new and fashion leggings(打底裤) are on sale for just 59 yuan. You can wear them with short skirts or shorts. They are now many stars’ favourite.
B．Are you tired of cleaning? Our new floor cleaner may be a good helper. The price today is only 499 yuan. Come now if you don’t want to miss the sale!
C．All kinds of candies for the coming new year. There are milk candies, cream candies, chocolate candies, colourful fruit candies and so on. One-stop shopping.
D．Newly picked vegetables. Green and fresh. Buy one kilo, get a free half kilo just for this weekend. Supplies are limited! Come and buy now!
E. Baby formulas(配方奶粉) from Australia. We will provide a gift if you buy one bottle. The gifts are milk bottles, cups, papers and so on. You can choose what you like.
F. Pears, bananas and oranges are at half price only today. The price will go up tomorrow. Come and buy your favourite.
31．The Spring Festival is coming. Uncle Scott wants to buy some candies.
32．Mrs Brown finds it hard to keep the floor clean every day. And she would like to buy something to help her.
33．Cindy is a beautiful young girl. She wants to shop for some clothes.
34．Mr and Mrs Black just have a baby. They need to buy some food or clothes for their newborn baby.
35．Tim likes eating all kinds of fruit. He is interested in the fruit on sale.
五、语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Once, a king looked for the best instrument in the world. One day, a man gave 36 king a harp(竖琴).
37 the king played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many other people tried it. They didn’t 38 (success), either. The harp was thrown away as rubbish.
A poor little girl 39 (late) found the harp. She didn’t know how to play it, but she decided to have a try. She played and played, months and years. The music was never perfect, but each time she played it, it sounded a little 40 (good) than before. Then one day, she played 41 (beautiful) music in the world with the harp. In fact, it was a magic harp, and someone 42 great talent could play it well.
The king heard the music, and he ordered the girl 43 (come) into his palace. When the king saw 44 playing his old harp, he was very happy. At that moment he made the girl become his own 45 (music). He gave her and her family much money.
六、材料作文(15分）
46．假设你们学校进行了一项有关学生假期活动的调查，下面图表显示的是你们班的调查数据。 请根据该图表写一份调查报告并谈谈你自己的想法。
要点：
提示词： 聊天 chat 义务性工作 voluntary work
要求：1. 80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
Activities on holidays
Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何学英语，学好英语最好的方法就是像一个足球运动员一样每天多做练习。
1．句意：在练习中，足球运动员会一次又一次的把球传给队友。
practice练习；break打破；game游戏；day日子。根据上文中的“I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day”的“practice”可知此处指“在练习中”。故选A。
2．句意：因此他在比赛中不必想着传球而是就那样做了。
wait for等候；think about想；look at看；give up放弃。根据“the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again.”可知，足球运动员会一遍又一遍地练习传球，这样在比赛中就会形成习惯，不用想就那样做了。故选B。
3．句意：你可以训练自己以这样的方式用英语思考。
allow允许；train训练；tell告诉；ask问。由上文中运动员的训练可知，此处指训练自己用英语思考。故选B。
4．句意：第一步是思考你日常使用的单词，简单的日常用语像书、鞋或者树。
in在；about有关；like像；from从。根据“simple everyday words...book or shoe or tree. ”可知，此处是在举例，指像书、鞋或树这样日常生活中所使用的简单的单词。故选C。
5．句意：例如，无论何时你看到一本书，你应该想到的是英语而不是自己的母语。
buy买；keep保存；borrow借；see见到。根据“whenever you... a ‘book’, you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language. ”可知，无论何时看到一本书，应该用英语思考而不是母语。故选D。
6．句意：在学会用英语思考单词之后就应该到下一步——用英语思考句子。
sentences句子； passages通道；lessons课；classes班级。由上文可知第一步是用英语思考单词，那么接下的就应该是句子。故选A。
7．句意：听和复述是学习语言的一个很有用的方式。
idea主意； step行走； way方式；plan计划。根据“Listening and repeating is a very useful... to learn a language. ”可知，此处指这是一种很有用的学习语言的方法。故选C。
8．句意：先听不要太注重你是否完全理解你所听到的。
which哪一个；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据“don’t care too much about ... you fully understand what you’re hearing. Try to repeat what you hear. ”可知，不要太在意你是否完全理解所听到的东西，试着重复你所听到的。故选B 。
9．句意：你听到的越多，你学到的越多。
harder较难的；less比较少的；later稍后；more更多。“the+比较级...，the +比较级...”表示“越……越……”，此处指听的越多，学的就越多。故选D。
10．句意：在达到一个较高的水平后开始用英语和自己对话。
remember记得；stop停止；start开始；finish完成。根据“After you reach a higher level... having conversations with yourself in English.”可知，达到一个高水平后，接着就是开始和自己对话。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四本关于数学的书。
11．推理判断题。根据“It is a children’s picture book…”和“It makes counting from one to ten an exciting surprise.”可知，第一本书是儿童的图画书，第二本书能学习从一数到十，由以上可知这两本书都是给孩子们看的。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“All the Math You’ll Ever Need, the friendliest, funniest, and easiest counting program around.”可知，“The fastest”没有用来形容All the Math You’ll Ever Need这本书。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据“All the Math You’ll Ever Need by Steve Slavin”和“Are you tired of using a calculator to work out some numbers? Are you worried if it gives the wrong answer? Try the book All the Math You’ll Ever Need…”可知，想学习如何不使用计算器来计算一些数字应该看All the Math You’ll Ever Need这本书，而这本书的作者是Steve Slavin，由此可知Steve Slavin应该不需要计算器来计算数字，选项C的表达与原文不符。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据“Are you tired of using a calculator to work out some numbers? Are you worried if it gives the wrong answer?”可知，此处“it”指代上句的“calculator”，表达“担心计算器给出错误的答案”的意思。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四本关于数学的书。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对非常节俭的夫妻的日常生活。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, it was a quarter past nine”，结合“The supper was cold and she had waited for two hours and a half”可知，晚上9: 15往前推两个半小时是6: 45，所以晚饭是在6: 45做好的。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第一段“…But they tried their best to save money…”，可知她坐在黑暗中是为了节省电费，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段丈夫的描述“I ran after it”，可知丈夫是步行回家的，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“she turned on the light and found he looked very tired”，可知丈夫看上去很累，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据最后妻子的话“Run after a taxi next time and you’ll save both more time and money”，可知她希望丈夫节省更多的钱和时间，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国手机号码为什么是11位，并介绍了其他国家手机号码数字。
21．细节理解题。根据“ The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is from.”可知第四到第七位数告诉你这个号码是来自哪里。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.”可知使用 11 位数字的主要原因是我们拥有世界上最多的人口，故选A。
23．词句猜测题。根据“ Also, we can use the mobile phone numbers again. Usually, the service provider will use a canceled number again after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t called for a long time, you may find its owner has changed.”可知如果你拨打一个你很长时间没有拨打的号码，你可能会发现它的主人已经变了。由此推测此处是表示服务提供商会在三到六个月后重新使用被取消的号码，划线单词表示“已撤销的”。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Eleven digits can make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers..”以及“Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. ”可知除了中国，英国和日本也使用11位的手机号码。但它们的数字总是以0开头。所以他们的号码不如我们的多。因此根据文中并结合常识可知以1开头的11位数字可以构成最多的电话号码，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“ Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. ”可知美国、澳大利亚和印度的电话号码是10个数字。故选D。
26．B 27．E 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述发生火灾的时候，需要怎样做才能保证人的安全。
26．根据“When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.”可知，后文讲述火灾发生时需要做的事情，此处在询问读者是否知道火灾发生时要做什么，B选项“发生火灾时你知道做什么吗”符合，故选B。
27．根据“When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice.”可知，此处讲述的是大楼起火的时候首选是要迅速安全地跑出去，E选项“无论什么理由都不要返回燃烧着的大楼”符合。故选E。
28．根据“If there is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground.”可知，如果没有烟或热量，打开门迅速移动到最近的出口，移动时贴着地面移动，此处讲述这样做的原因。D选项“这样的话，你就可以避免沿路的烟”符合，故选D。
29．根据“If you can’t get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help.”可知，因为火或者烟阻止了你，如果你没有迅速跑出去，要大声求救，A选项“确保你很容易被人发现”符合，故选A。
30．根据“It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practise.”可知，火灾发生的时候知道怎么样很重要，演习也很重要，此处与演习有关，C选项“那就是为什么学校经常有火灾演习的缘故”，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．E
35．F
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求和六个促销广告。
31．根据“The Spring Festival is coming. Uncle Scott wants to buy some candies.”可知，春节就要到了，斯科特叔叔想买一些糖果。选项C“新年的各种糖果。有牛奶糖果，奶油糖果，巧克力糖果，彩色水果糖果等等。一站式购物。”与之相符，故选C。
32．根据“Mrs Brown finds it hard to keep the floor clean every day. And she would like to buy something to help her.”可知，布朗太太发现每天保持地板清洁很困难。她想买些东西来帮助她。选项B“你厌倦打扫卫生了吗？我们新的地板清洁器可能是个好帮手。今天的价格只要499元。如果你不想错过促销的话，现在就来吧！”与之相符，故选B。
33．根据“Cindy is a beautiful young girl. She wants to shop for some clothes.”可知，辛迪是一个漂亮的年轻女孩，她想买些衣服。选项A“新款时尚的打底裤仅售59元。你可以搭配短裙或短裤。现在他们是许多明星的最爱。”与之相符，故选A。
34．根据“Mr and Mrs Black just have a baby. They need to buy some food or clothes for their newborn baby.”可知，布莱克夫妇刚生了一个孩子，他们需要为他们的新生儿买一些食物或衣服。选项E“澳大利亚婴儿配方奶粉。如果您购买一瓶，我们将提供一份礼物。礼物是牛奶瓶，杯子，纸等。你可以选择你喜欢的。”与之相符，故选E。
35．根据“Tim likes eating all kinds of fruit. He is interested in the fruit on sale.”可知，蒂姆喜欢吃各种各样的水果，他对打折出售的水果感兴趣。选项F“梨、香蕉和橙子今天只卖半价。价格明天会上涨。来买你最喜欢的吧。”与之相符，故选F。
36．the 37．When 38．succeed 39．later 40．better 41．the most beautiful 42．with 43．to come 44．her 45．musician
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王因不会弹奏竖琴将其丢弃，后来被一个小女孩捡到，她经过不断的练习，奏出了动听的音乐。
36．句意：一天，一个人送给国王一把竖琴。空后的king指的是前面提到的“a king”，此处应表示特指，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
37．句意：当国王弹奏竖琴时，它发出了很难听的声音。根据“the king played it,”和“the harp sounded terrible.”可知此处是两个简单的完整的句子，所以要用连词把两个简单的句子连接起来。when“当什么的时候”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When。
38．句意：他们也没有成功。success名词，“成功”；succeed动词“成功”。助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填succeed。
39．句意：后来，一个贫穷的小女孩儿发现了这把竖琴。late“迟的”；later“后来”。根据“The harp was thrown away as rubbish.”和“A poor little girl found the harp.”可知应该是后来小女孩儿捡到了竖琴。故填later。
40．句意：音乐从来都不完美，但她每次的演奏听起来都比以前好一些。good形容词，“好的”。根据“than”可知，要用good的比较级形式better。故填better。
41．句意：有一天，她用竖琴演奏了世界上最美妙的音乐。beautiful形容词，“美丽的，美妙的”。根据“in the world”可知，这里应该用beautiful的最高级形式。故填the most beautiful。
42．句意：事实上，这是一把有魔力的竖琴。只有有天赋的人才能弹得好。with great talent“具有极大的天赋”，with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。
43．句意：国王听到了音乐，命令小女孩儿来到他的宫殿。order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”。故填to come。
44．句意：当国王看到她弹奏旧竖琴时非常开心。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，动词后跟代词宾格形式，此处指看到小女孩儿，且要用宾格形式。故填her。
45．句意：就在那时，他让小女孩儿成为了他自己私人的音乐师。music名词“音乐”，musician名词“音乐家”。此处，国王让小女孩儿成为了他自己的音乐师。故填musician。
46．例文
Activities on holidays
Our school made a survey on students’ activities on holidays recently. 30 percent of the students study by themselves during the holidays. They read books or do their homework. There’re 30 percent of the students chatting or playing games online. Then, 25 percent of the students watch TV or listen to some music. 10 percent of the students like to do some sports, such as playing basketball and football. There’re still 5 percent of the students. They travel or do some voluntary work.
I think we should have a meaningful holiday. Don’t spend too much time playing online games. We should make good use of the holidays.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生要根据图表写一份调查报告，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“学生假期活动的调查”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍几项假期活动的占比并谈谈自己的想法；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望学生们好好利用假期，过一个有意义的假期”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①study by themselves自学
②like to do sth喜欢做某事
③do some voluntary work做一些志愿工作
④make good use of好好利用
[高分句型]
①There’re 30 percent students chatting or playing games online.（There be句型）
② Don’t spend too much time playing online games.（祈使句）
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