英语必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课时训练

2021-2022人教版（2019）必修一unit4单元习题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、根据汉语意思填写单词

1．The showroom had been emptied and ________ (打扫) up.

2．The Canadians plan to ________ (投递) more food to southern Somalia.

3．A man in the water was shouting and  ________ (挥手)his arms around frantically.

4．The government has declared a state of____________（紧急）

5．The police said the clash was a sequel to yesterday's nationwide  ________ (罢工).

6．The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 ________ (百分比).

7．A girl was killed yesterday in a ________ (撞车).

8．He gave an example of bravery and  ________  (智慧).

9．It was the second air  ________ (灾难) in the region in less than two months.

10．Latest reports say that mudslides  ________ (掩埋) the entire village.

二、用单词的适当形式完成句子

在空处填入适当的关系代词或关系副词

11．Please tell me the reason ________ he refused to follow my advice.

12．Here is a gentleman from England ________ wants to talk with the manager.

13．I’ve considered all the jobs ________ they offered me, and I decide to be a secretary.

14．All members ________ have got the tickets are admitted to the theatre.

15．________ is known to all of us, Judge Smith has a reputation for being strict but fair.

16．Perhaps the day will come ________ people will be able to travel in space frequently.

17．I’d like a room ________window faces the sea.

18．Mike lived on Lincoln Road, ________ many important people lived.

19．The book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday has been lost.

20．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down and talk peacefully.

三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子

用where，when，why，that，which, whether或whom填空

21．Do you remember the scene __________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?

22．He didn’t know __________ to go on or stop.

23．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, ___________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

24．I will never forget the days __________ I was taken good care of in that village.

25．None of us know the reason __________ Tom was absent from the meeting.

26．The reason _________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.

27．I still remember the night __________ she left the house.

28．However, this was a time ___________ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.

29．Today we have reached a stage ___________ we have almost no rights at all.

30．Do you know the reason ___________ John is so angry?

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

As an old saying goes, “Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” Because of that, nowadays many people think old friends to be 31． (important) than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice 32．(give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from an old friend, people always tend to choose the latter one, although the new friend’s advice may be better.

I, however, 33．(agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not 34．(necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the 35．(long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.

Once you call someone friend, he must be a person 36．is reliable and whose interests are in common with 37．(you). Maybe a friend’s outside look 38．(change) all the time, but the inside characters of him and his interests won’t change at all. It is just these unchangeable characters and interests 39．make him a friend to you. 40．, on this point, there is no difference between old friends and new ones.

五、读后续写

41．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

I always prided myself on being a wise shopper and having a good nose for bargains. So when I came across a sporting goods store with a sign “Going Out of Business Sale”, I marched into the crowded store. Up and down the aisles (通道), I wandered, humming to myself and enjoying the energy and excitement of a sale.

All of a sudden, there, at the back of the store sat a canoe(轻舟) exactly like my husband’s dream Supremo Numero-Uno, whose picture had been stuck on the  bathroom mirror for years. My heart beat wildly. I pushed my way through the crowds, and nearly fell into the canoe looking for the price tag. There it was, with the manufacturer’s suggested price at $6,750 plus tax crossed out and a handwritten TO CLEAR $750 AS IS. Must be a mistake. $6000 off? Salesman. I had to talk to a salesman. I spotted a young fellow with a “Hi. I’m Mathew”. “Mathew. Tell me about this El Supremo canoe. What’s wrong with it? Why is it only $750?”

“Oh. There’s nothing wrong with it. It’s brand new. We’re closing the store. It’s on clearance like everything else. I’ll go check.” A few minutes later he came back and said, “I’m sorry ma’am. Someone made a mistake on the sale tag. It should be $4,750 for the whole package.”

I felt tears well up in my eyes. “Oh well”, I said sadly. “Of course, it was too good to be true. This is exactly like my husband’s dreamboat. I guess I started to dream myself when I saw that price tag. He’s going to be 62 years old Friday. Had to retire early for his health. It’s been hard on just the pension but the stubborn old fool has been saving $10 every week for years to buy one just like this. I promise I won’t buy anything, but it’s just an old man’s silly dream, you know. Always said he wanted to fish in a canoe after he retired,” my voice lowered and I turned and walked away.

Paragraph 1:

I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, ma’am?”

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Paragraph 2:

“Ma’am. There’s something you should know. This store was my Grandpa’s and the canoe had been ordered by him.

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参考答案

1．swept

2．deliver

3．waving

4．emergency

5．strike

6．percent

7．crash

8．wisdom

9．disaster

10．buried

11．why

12．who/that

13．that

14．that/who

15．As

16．when

17．whose

18．where

19．which

20．where

21．where

22．whether

23．where

24．when

25．why

26．that/which

27．when

28．when

29．where

30．why

31．more important

32．are given

33．disagree

34．necessarily

35．length

36．who/that

37．yours

38．changes/is changing/has been changing

39．that

40．Therefore/So/Thus

41．Paragraph 1:

I was already at the mall door when Mathew caught up with me. “Do you have $750 plus $25 for delivery, ma’am?” “Yes. Yes. That's about all I have,” “Well then, you just have your husband sitting at the front gate on Friday morning around 10 o’clock so he can be there when my Dad and I come to unload his new canoe. We’ll even put a bow on it for his birthday.” I started to cry. My old hand shook as I wrote out my cheque.

Paragraph 2:

“Ma’am. There’s something you should know. This store was my Grandpa’s and the canoe had been ordered by him. He always promised to retire one day and said he wanted to spend time relaxing and out fishing in a canoe.” He swallowed hard. “My Grandpa died, sudden-like, just last week. He was only 68 years old. I think he’d be mighty happy that your husband will get this canoe. You just have to make sure he uses it a lot, okay? Promise?” “I promise,” I said as I dashed off to look for my dear sweet husband.