高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues同步练习题

选择性必修三Unit2 单元检测

I.单词拼写（每题1分，共30分）

1. With children, it is important to achieve the right balance between love and d_______(纪律). 1.____________

2. The s____ (专家)  present at the conference come from all corners of the country.  2.____________

3. Bored and tired, I s________(不参加) the meeting and went to the park instead.   3._____________

4. Keep quiet in the reading room in order not to d________(打扰) others.          4._____________

5. The book is expected to d_______(支配) the best-seller lists.                  5._____________

6. I felt d________(头晕目眩的) when I looked down from the top of the television tower. 6._____________

7. I am very happy to join this young and d_________(充满活力的) team.        7._____________

8. To r________(使恢复精力) themselves, the employees in the computer company usually have a coffee or tea during their break time.                                       8._____________

9. You should rewrite the m____(每月一次的) report because you left out many details.9.____________

10. If you have any problems, please get in touch with an experienced c_____(顾问).10._____________           

11. 滥用；虐待；辱骂n.&vt. _________        12.支配；控制；占有优势vt.&vi. _________  

13.促进；促使；使便利vt. _________          14. （仔细）检查；审查；测验 vt._________  

15. negative adj. _____；______；_______       16. pessimistic adj. _______；_________     

17.删去；删除v. ________                    18. surgeon n.________  

19. surgery n. ______；________                20. 解放；摆脱n._________

21.shave vi.,vt.&n._______；_________          22. disturb vt. _______；_________；_________

23. drug n. _______；________                 24. 激发；促进；刺激vt. _______

25. dentist n. _______                         26. nut n. _______  

27. 滑板n.滑滑板vi. _______                 28.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 n. _______

29.psychology n. ______；_____；_________      30. enhance vt.  _______；_________；_________

II.短语（每空1分，共12分）

1.回答；回复______________             2. 依赖；依靠；信赖 ________

3.straight away_____________              4. 决定；选定____________

5. 下定决心做某事____________________   6. 导致___________

7. 由…….组成（或构成的）__________________________

8. 焦虑不安；心力交瘁____________      9. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的_________    

10. 参加夏令营___________________      11. 掌控；控制________________      

12. 和某人一起做某事_________________

III. 单句语法填空（每空2分，共18分）。

1. However, during this period, _______ can be easy for some of them _________ (form) bad habits.

2. __________ (prevent) harmful habits like these from _________ (dominate) a teenager’s life is essential.

3.There is a famous saying ________ (base) on the philosophy of Aristotle:“We are _______ we repeatedly do.”

4.Soon that choice becomes automatic and forms a habit _______ is much harder to change.

5.I feel __________(dynamic) and __________(strong) than ever, in both body and mind.

IV. 完成句子（每题2分，共10分）

1.改变不良习惯并非易事，甚至尝试多次也未必能够成功。

__________________________________________________________________________________

2.正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”

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3.这提高了我的生活质量，改善了健康状况，提高了幸福感。

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4.毫无疑问，均衡饮食有益于我们的健康。

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5.幸运的是，我意识到了不健康生活习惯引起的危害。

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V.语法短文填空（每空1.5分，满分30分）

A

Just as Aristotle put it, “We are what we ___1___ ( repeated) do.” In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of the choices that we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for  2 ( teenager ). That’s because bad habits, if not corrected, will have ___3_____ bad effect on our adult life.To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life ,we should make use  4__ the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and trying to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we  5   ( reward ) by our actions.

Of course, bad habits , once  6  ( form) , are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed. If we can't succeed straight away, don't become pessimistic. As a matter of fact, the_ 7   (successful) way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time. 8  the Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles ____9___( begin)

with a single step." As long as we continue to take small steps, we are sure  10  ( get) rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.                                   

1.______________ 2.______________ 3._______________4._______________ 5._____________

6.______________7.______________8.________________9._______________10._____________

B（选做）

Dear Editor,

I didn’t realize I hardly ever felt well physically and mentally___1___ I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices. I often felt____2___( sleep) and dizzy , and lacked passion. What worried me most was that I got the flu easily and experienced many ___3___( toothache), too. “ Change the world by changing yourself” was ____4___I heard at the camp,____5___ ( stimulate ) my motivation. When ____6___(examine) by my dentist, I was told that too much sugar in my meals____7___ ( damage) my teeth and health. Then I decided to change two things in my life: to quit sugar and to work out.

After that, I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks. I went outside for at least 30 minutes every day. Sometimes I played table tennis with my cousins or jumped on my skateboard, riding around my neighborhood,or just took____8__ long walk.

Now, I feel stronger than ever.____9___( amazing) , flu and toothaches no longer bother me. Best of all,____10___my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I take control my own life.

                                                             Yours truly,

                                                             Wang Lu

1.______________ 2.______________ 3._______________4._______________ 5._____________

6.______________7.______________8.________________9._______________10._____________

选择性必修三Unit2 单元检测答案

I.单词拼写

1. discipline  2. specialists  3. skipped    4. disturb      5. dominate

6. dizzy      7.dynamic   8.refresh      9. monthly    10. consultant

11. 滥用；虐待；辱骂n.&vt. abuse          12.支配；控制；占有优势vt.&vi. dominate   

13.促进；促使；使便利vt. facilitate          14. （仔细）检查；审查；测验 vt. examine  

15. negative adj. 消极的；有害的；否定的     16. pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的       

17.删去；删除v. delete                     18. surgeon n.外科医生  

19. surgery n. 外科手术；外科学             20. 解放；摆脱n. liberation

21.shave vi.,vt.&n. 剃（须发）；刮脸          22. disturb vt. 打扰；搅乱；使烦恼      

23. drug n. 毒品；药物                      24. 激发；促进；刺激vt. stimulate

25. dentist n. 牙科医生                      26. nut n. 坚果  

27. 滑板n.滑滑板vi. skateboard              28.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目 n. comedy

29. psychology n. 心理学；心理；心理影响    30. enhance vt. 提高；增强；增进               

II.短语

1.回答；回复 in response to                     2. 依赖；依靠；信赖 rely on

3.straight away立即；马上                      4. 决定；选定 decide on

5. 下定决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth    6. 导致lead to

7. 由…….组成（或构成的）be composed of/consist of/ be made up of

8. 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 stressed out

9. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的worn out      10. 参加夏令营attend/take part in the summer camp

11. 掌控；控制in/take control of       12. 和某人一起做某事join sb in doing sth

III. 单句语法填空

1.it; to form   2. To prevent; dominating   3. based ;what   4. that   5. more dynamic;stronger 

IV. 完成句子

1.To change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts.

2.As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”

3. It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.

4.There is no doubt that a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.

5.Luckily, I became aware of the harm caused by unhealthy living habits.

V.语法短文填空

A.1.repeatedly    2. teenagers       3.a    4. of      5. will be rewarded  

6.formed      7.most successful   8.As   9.begins   10.to get

B.1.until       2.sleepy            3. toothaches   4. what        5. stimulating

6. examined    7. had damaged      8.a           9. Amazingly    10.in

第一节 （满分 15 分）

假设你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟开展“光盘行动”号召同学们节约粮食。请你以学生会的名义

写一则倡议书。要点如下：

1. 活动目的；

2. 活动内容；

3. 号召同学积极参加。

注意：1. 词数 80-100 之间；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：光盘行动 Clear Your Plate

Dear schoolmates,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students Union

Dear schoolmates,

An activity called “Clear Your Plate” will be held in our school with the purpose of calling on us to realize the importance of food and save food.

As the name suggests, we are required to clear our plates while eating in the canteen. That means we shouldn’t order more food than that we can eat up. In this way, we can reduce food waste and save food for those in need.

We hope everybody can take an active part in this meaningful activity and do our part to help reduce food waste.

Students Union

第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）

When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby, many families were left completely ruined. One Sunday, a particular picture especially touched me. A young woman stood in front of an entirely ruined home. A young boy, seven or eight years old, stood at her side, eyes downcast. Clutching(紧握)at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera, eyes wide with confusion and fear. The article hat went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member. With growing interest, I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours. This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves. I taped the picture of the young family to our refrigerator, explaining their difficulty to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and to three-year-old Meghan.

“These poor people now have nothing,” I said. “We’ll share what we have with them.”

I brought three large boxes and placed them on the living room floor, encouraging the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched seriously, as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods that they no longer needed.

Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll, hugged tightly to her chest. She stopped in front of the box, gave her doll a final kiss, then laid her gently on top of the other toys.

“Oh, Honey,” I said. “You don’t have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”

Meghan nodded seriously, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she’ll make that other little girl happy, too.”

Para 1: The boys had watched, open-mouthed, when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para 2: I looked at my children for a long moment.__________________________________________

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Para l: The boys had watched, open-mouthed, when their sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Without a word. the boys rose and went to their rooms and came back carrying their favorite toys to the living room. Astonished, I realized that the boys had also recognized what little Meghan’s action meant. I understood all of them wanted to make these poor people who had nothing happy like them. Swallowing back tears, I pulled all three of them into my arms.

Para2: I looked at my children for a long moment. I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes, too. I replaced it with the new hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week. I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did. What Meghan did taught me a lesson that the true spirit of donating is to give with your heart.