人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language精品随堂练习题

Using Language & Other Parts

SEEING THE TRUE NORTH

VIA RAIL: TORONTO

AND MONTREAL

After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and wealthiest city in Canada 【1】，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed① to the next leg② of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of③ the city.They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores④ of Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance, they were astonished⑤  to see misty⑥ clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake 【2】．Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.

 【1】画线部分为Toronto的同位语。

 【2】本句为复合句。Standing in the distance为现在分词短语作状语；see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls为“see sb/sth doing”结构；which is...lake为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the great Niagara Falls。

The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers⑦ of glass and steel⑧， and old－fashioned⑨ cars rolling by.As they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mother’s old schoolmates, lives here.I should phone her and see if she’s available⑩ for dinner.”

They met Lin Fei around dusk⑪ over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, who had moved to Canada many years earlier.

“This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada!  Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.Therefore, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China，” Lin Fei told them.The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station，in contrast to⑫ Toronto,  they heard people talking in French.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements⑬ were in French and many people spoke English with an accent⑭【3】．

 【3】该句中that引导的从句作动词see的宾语，宾语从句由and(第二个)连接的两个并列分句构成。

“We don’t leave until this evening，”said Liu Qian.“Let’s go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.”

They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.

“Hello, my name is Jean－Philippe.I’m a photographer⑮，”  he said,  “and I was wondering where you are from.”

The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada.When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said，“That’s too bad.You owe⑯ it to yourselves to stay longer.Overall⑰， Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions.There are fantastic restaurants and  clubs around, too.Here, we love good coffee, toast⑱，  and cheese.And good music, of course！”

That night the train was speeding⑲ along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city，Halifax.The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone⑳ streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.

 乘火车看真正的北方：

多伦多和蒙特利尔

李黛予和表妹到达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，所以她们就游览了这座城市。她们登上了加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖沿岸。她们站在远处，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，流过瀑布，流向大海。

女孩们还看到成百上千座玻璃和钢铁包裹的摩天大楼，老式汽车从她们身边驶过。她们从港区往北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈的老校友林菲就住在这里。我应该给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃饭。”

黄昏时分，她们来到市中心唐人街的一家餐馆跟林菲见面吃饭。表姐妹俩和林菲聊了起来，林菲多年前就搬到了加拿大。

“这是多伦多最大的唐人街。在大多伦多地区还有一些唐人街，所以你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人！中国人来这里已经有一百多年的历史了。因此，我们可以在这里吃到来自中国各地的美食。”林菲告诉她们。

火车当晚很晚才发车，第二天一大早就到了蒙特利尔。与多伦多不同，她们在火车站听到人们用法语交谈。她们惊讶地发现这里所有的标志和广告都是用的法语，许多人说英语带着口音。

“我们今天晚上才走，”刘倩说。“我们去市区吧。蒙特利尔老城靠近水域。”

下午她们逛了许多可爱的商店，还沿着圣保罗街拜访了工作坊里的艺术家。她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河岸旁的一家餐馆里时，一个年轻人和她们坐在一起。

“你们好，我叫让·菲利普，是个摄影师，”他说，“我想知道你们从哪里来。”

女孩们告诉他，她们来自中国，乘火车旅行，要横穿加拿大。当她们告诉他，她们在蒙特利尔只待一天时，他说：“那太糟糕了。你们应该多待一会儿。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一个风景优美、声音优美的城市。我们大多数人会说英语和法语。这座城市有着独特的魁北克文化和传统。附近也有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。在这里，我们喜欢上好的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然还有美妙的音乐！”

那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾疾驰而去，再朝远处的东海岸驶往新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。表姐妹俩幸福地进入了梦乡，她们梦见了美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖房和蒙特利尔的红枫树叶。

一.contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)

Well, contrary to what many people believe, there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China, actually.(教材P43)嗯，与许多人想的相反，实际上中国有很多广阔而空旷的地方。

二.anyhow adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正

Anyhow, the next station is my stop！(教材P43)反正我下站就到了！

[易混辨析]

三.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊

Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(教材P44)她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。

四.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)

You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.(教材P44)你们应该多待一会儿。

五．Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.(教材P44)她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。

句中加黑部分为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语既可以是不带to的动词不定式，也可以是现在分词和过去分词。

(1)感官动词＋宾语＋非谓语动词

除see外还有一些感官动词，如hear，notice，watch，feel等，也可用不带to的不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语。

④As soon as he entered the office，he                         .

他一进办公室就注意到他的杯子被打碎了。

(2)不带to的不定式作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，需加上to，这时不定式成为主语补足语；分词作宾语补足语时，如变成被动句，则不需要变化，可直接用作主语补足语。

⑤I heard the students sing an English song.

→The students were heard             (sing) an English song.

我听到学生们唱了一首英文歌。

⑥I heard the students singing an English song.

→The students                                     an English song.

我听到学生们正在唱一首英文歌。

题组A  基础过关练

一.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词

1．              (相反的) to our prediction, the final examination turned out to be quite easy.

2．If you want to become a better               (摄影师), the  only way is through repetition.

3．Exposed to so many               (广告), we can’t help being persuaded into buying something we don’t really need.

4．He speaks with a strong northern               (口音), from which we can conclude he is from the north.

5．It               us that the cheap machine broke down only a week later.

6．She                with her work after she completely recovered from the operation.

7．Learners must not only master new sounds, but also learn conversational               ．

8．The robot is not intended to replace workers, but to work               other employees.

二.单句语法填空

1．David paused to consult his notes, and then proceeded               his speech.

2．She owes it to herself               (finish) the work by the end of the day.

3．China’s new generation high－speed train can travel               a speed of 350 km/h.

4．I owe you               all the help you have given me.

5．I was astonished                how different the weather was in different cities.

6．She was               to hear the               news and stood there still.(astonish)

7．That big companies have misused users’ private information by sharing it with               (advertise) is illegal.

8．Anger is a common emotion when we experience, see and feel someone or something is not right or contrary

               our views.

9．I am going to advertise               someone to clean my house.

10．               the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

三.选词填空

owe...to, be close to, go on a tour of, dream of, look across, in the distance, roll by, all kinds of, in contrast to, with an accent

1．Many people throughout history have                a world without war.

2．You               it               your staff to be honest with them.

3．The probability                zero.

4．Many people spoke English              ．

5．At the station,                Toronto, they heard people talking in French.

6．He collected                plants.

7．The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel，and old－fashioned cars               ．

8．The sound of the car died away              ．

9．I                to the other side of the canyon.

10．The head                inspection of all the classrooms.

题组B  能力提升练

一.补全句子

1．                             the patient teaching of the coach and support of my family and friends.

我的成功应归功于教练耐心的教导以及家人和朋友的支持。

2．                                                        , they’ve done a good job.

考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已经干得很不错了。

3．Because of his honesty and warmth，                            ．

因为他的诚实和热情，我们选他当班长。

4．After staying in England for a year，                                          ．

在英国待了一年之后，他已经有轻微的英国口音了。

5．                                          , is an area of scenic beauty.

青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖，风景秀丽。

二.课文语法填空

Li Daiyu and her cousin 1.       (stay) in Toronto for only a few hours.They went on 2.       tour of the city there.They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance, they were 3.       (astonish)to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.They saw many skyscrapers of glass and steel, and old－fashioned cars 4.       (roll) by as well.From their conversation with Lin Fei，who had moved to Canada many years 5.       (early), they knew that there are many Chinese people living there.

It was not until late that night that the two girls left Toronto and early the next morning the train arrived in Montreal, 6.       they learned that most of the residents speak both English 7.       French.They went downtown and spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting 8.       (art) in their workplaces along St Paul Street.While sitting in a restaurant，they met a 9.       (photograph) who told 10.       the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions and there are fantastic restaurants and clubs around the city.

That night they boarded the train heading towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and the girls’ journey across Canada proceeded.

题组C  培优拔尖练

一.七选五

The Hotel Wake－up Call Gets Personal

Here’s a wake－up call: The hotel front desk will do one better than ringing your phone in the morning.They’ll send an actual human being to your room.Don’t worry.They won’t come in and kiss you good morning. 1

Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built－in alarm clocks. 2  Here are some examples.At the Wolcott Hotel, if a wake－up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door.At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread.At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. 3

Hotels have always taken the wake－up call seriously. 4 If you don’t get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you won’t have to pay for your room.Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake－up call.A study of 285 guests at Crowne Plaza found that 53% considered a wake－up call very important.

 5  In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems.Then all you’d get was a ring and silence.In the ever－competitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wake－up call.Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity voices.And more hotels will go back to the old in－person system of wake－up calls.

A．But they might bring you coffee.

B．If you don’t answer, you’ll get a wake－up knock.

C．Crowne Plaza, for instance, has a wake－up call guarantee.

D．But the wake－up call became less personal over the years.

E．The hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake－up calls each day.

F．The human wake－up call is a way to personalize a guest’s stay.

G．Some guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.