人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world精品当堂达标检测题

人教版（2019）必修一 Unit 5 languages around the world同步训练

一．  单词拼写

1．Though he is not a ___________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.

2．I don’t think it’s fair to accuse me of having an __________(态度) problem.

3．Computer hackers have broken down security _________(系统)，raising questions about the safety of information.

4．The written word is a ________(符号) for recording human speech.

5．People change their mind for a __________(多样化) of reasons.

6．This is the _________(典型的) question most of us hear during an interview.

7．Physical activity is an important __________(因素) in keeping fit.

8．A great actor can bring a _________(角色) to life.

9．We know that these were __________(具体的) instructions.

10．_________(尽管)the efforts of the United Nations, the problem of drug  continues to grow.

二．  阅读理解

People often have the impression that Chinese characters are extremely difficult to learn.In fact, if you were to try to learn how to write Chinese characters, you would find that they are not nearly as difficult as you may have imagined. And they certainly qualify as forming one of the most attractive, beautiful, logical (合乎逻辑的), and scientifically constructed (构造) writing systems in the world.Each stroke (笔画)has its own special significance.If you are familiar with the rules of Chinese characters, you will find it very easy to remember even the most complicated looking character, and never miss a stroke.

The earliest known examples of Chinese written characters in their developed form are carved into tortoise shells and ox bones. Most of these characters are pictographs. Archaeologists of various countries have learned that most early writing systems went through a pictographic stage, as did the Egyptian hieroglyphics.Most writing systems, however, eventually developed a phonetic(表示语音的)alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken language rather than visual images observed in the physical world.

One notable feature of Chinese characters is the “radical”. “Radical” in English means “root ”. For example, the characters yu “language”， shuo “talk”， and lun “discuss” all share the yan radical, which means “language，” and gives the reader a clue to the meaning of the character as a whole.The characters xiu “rotten”， shan “cedar”， tao “peach” and lin “forest，” all contain the mu “wood” or “tree” radical, indicating one of their shared key characteristics.If you know the radical of a character, you can usually get a general idea of the meaning of the character.Although there is a theoretical total of almost 50,000 written Chinese characters, only about 5,000 of these are frequently used; and the total number of radicals is only 214.So learning to read and write Chinese is not nearly so difficult a task as it may at first seem.

1．According to the author,  Chinese characters are ____.

A．extremely difficult to learn

B．as difficult as you may have imagined

C．difficult to remember

D．scientifically constructed

2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？____

A．All the Chinese characters are pictographs.

B．Some strokes are more important than others.

C．There are rules in forming the Chinese characters.

D．Some  writing  systems  eventually  developed  a phonetic alphabet.

3．Which radical do the characters chi“eat”， he “drink”， wen “kiss”， and wei “feed” contain？____

A．The mu “wood” or “tree” radical. B．The kou“mouth” radical.

C．The zu“foot” radical. D．The yan “language” radical.

4．The passage is mainly about____.

A．the Chinese writing system

B．the strokes of the Chinese characters

C．pictographs

D．the radical of the Chinese characters

三.七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life is filled with regrets.__1.B__When we look back，we always wish that we had made better choices.Then what can we do to avoid future regrets?

Make better plans.

If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier，the better.__2.G__You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.

__3.A__

You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.You also need to be kind.“Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face.Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.

Find the right friend.

A friend may make your life and can break your life as well.__4.E__Good friends will always better your ideas.

Never fear failure.

Everybody fails.Even the greatest person failed.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.__5.C__

Life is good.We don’t have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.

四．完形填空

The English language is different from any other language.Yet English words do not stay the __1.__.They are always changing.People need __2.__ words for new inventions and new ideas.Different words come into __3.__，or older words are used in a new way.

English can change by __4.__ words from other languages.Tomato was borrowed __5.__Mexico and pajamas from India.The word coffee __6.__ from Turkey, and tea came from  China.Now，new space and science words are  being borrowed from other countries，__7.__.

New words are also made __8.__ adding two words together.Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of __9.__parts.Sometimes new words are __10.__ forms of older words.The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the __11.__ of the longer word.Plane was made by cutting off the __12.__ part of airplane.Smog was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words smoke and fog.

The __13.__ of people and products can become new words.Our sandwich was  named __14.__ a man named Sandwich.Scotch Tape, Band－aid, and Jello were names made up by the companies that first __15.__ the products.

1．A．old　　　　　　　　 B．place

C．past D．same

2．A．many B．new

C．mixed D．difficult

3．A．books B．use

C．life D．science

4．A．borrowing B．lending

C．moving D．sucking

5．A．in B．from

C．to D．between

6．A．came B．borrowed

C．went D．brought

7．A．either B．yet

C．too D．already

8．A．with B．from

C．through D．by

9．A．seven B．eleven

C．two D．ten

10．A．shorter B．simple

C．easier D．proper

11．A．beginning B．end

C．middle D．bottom

12．A．back B．behind

C．front D．above

13．A．spelling B．characters

C．addresses D．names

14．A．to B．after

C．by D．on

15．A．did B．got

C．made D．invented

五.语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii.I hate to go to the beaches on __1.__(sun) weekends and see rubbish bags __2.__(lie) on the sand，cigarette butts (烟头)__3.__(bury) in the sand，and soda cans floating in the ocean.

One thing that really annoys me is that I see tourists who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches.I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place __4.__ it should stay at—the trash can.Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish __5.__ pretend that it’s not there.

The dogs or the fish are not to blame for it.It’s our fault and we must blame __6.__ (we)．Everyone has to do his or her part __7.__(solve) this problem.It can’t be difficult to do the job.There are a lot of things that we can do.First of all，we can help pick __8.__ rubbish along the beaches.We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches.More __9.__(important)，we need to start now before the beaches __10.__ (damage) beyond repair.

参考答案：

单词填空：native     attitude       systems        symbol      variety      classic     factor     character

specific        Despite

阅读理解：Keys：DCBA

七选五：BGAEC

完型填空：DBBAB  ACDCA   BCDBC

语法填空：Keys：sunny   lying    buried   that/which    but     ourselves   to solve   up   importantly    are damaged