必修第二册 Unit 1-2024年高考英语一轮复习重难词汇练习（人教版2019）

新人教版必修2
Unit 1

一． 单词背诵版

heritage  n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 

creatively  adv. 创造性地;有创造力地 
creative  adj. 创造性的;有创造力地

temple  n.庙;寺 
relic  n. 遗物;遗迹 

mount  n.山峰；vt. 爬上，骑上；vi.爬，登上 
mountain 高山

former  adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的 
clue  n. 线索;提示 

preserve  vt. 保存;保护;维持; n.保护区 
●preserve...from/against..保护……免受……
be well preserved 保护得很好
● a nature preserve 自然保护区
●preserved adj.保藏的；腌制的
preservation n.保存；保留
【联想】 一“字”之差，天壤之别∶
①preserve vt.保护;维护 ②reserve vt.保留;储备;预订

promote  vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级 
promotion n. 提升，提拔
promote sb to..提升某人为……
get promoted升职

cypress  n. 柏树 
app  n. 应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式) 
take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动) 
take an active part in 积极参加……
take part 参加（后面不接宾语）
participate in = take part in = join in

give way to 让步;屈服 

balance  n.平衡;均匀; vt.使平衡 
keep balance 保持平衡 
(1)keep one’s balance　　 保持平衡
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
strike a balance between A and B 在A和B之间取得平衡
(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食

lead to 导致 
lead sb to do..使某人做……
lead sb to some place 带某人去某地
lead the way 带路
lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走
lead/live a...life 过着……的生活
【联想】 表示“导致”的短语还有∶result in，contribute to， bring about， account for等。

dam  n. 水坝;拦河坝 

proposal  n. 提议;建议 
make a proposal 提出建议 
propose 求婚，建议

protest  n.抗议; vi&vt. (公开)反对;抗议 

likely  adj.可能的; adv.可能地 
● be likely to do sth=It is likely that...有可能做某事
● unlikely adj.不大可能的，未必的
be unlikely to do sth=It is unlikely that... 不可能做某事
● It is probable/possible that..有可能……
【联想】 否定前缀un-高频形容词∶
①fit→unfit不合适的 ②fair→unfair不公平的
③usual→unusual不寻常的 ④fortunate→unfortunate不幸的⑤comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的 ⑥certain→uncertain不确定的⑦conscious→unconscious无意识的 ⑧willing→unwilling不愿意的

turn to 向……求助 
committee  n. 委员会 
establish  vt. 建立;创立 
limit  n.限度;限制; vt.限制;限定 
limited 有限的，（不双写）
limitless adj.无限的
limitation n.限制；限定
【点拨】 牢记limit短语中to为介词哟!
prevent  vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠 
prevent…from… 阻止;不准 
stop...from（doing）...制止（做）……
keep...from（doing）...阻止（做）……
●protect..from/against（doing）..保护……免受……伤害
【点拨】
①prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略，keep...from...中的from不能省略；②被动结构中，from均不可省略。

loss  n. 丧失;损失 
contribution  n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠 
contribute  vi.vt. 捐献;捐助 .

department  n. 部;司;科 

fund  n. 基金;专款 

within  prep.adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 
beyond prep. 在之外

investigate  vi.& vt. i调查;研究 


issue  n.重要议题;争论的问题; vt.宣布;公布 

conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法;  vt. 组织;安排;带领 

document  n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档; vt. 记录;记载(详情) 

donate  vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血) 
donate…to… 向……捐赠…… 
● donation n.捐赠；捐献
make a donation to...向……捐赠
● donated adj.捐赠的
donator n.捐赠者

disappear  vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡 

attempt  n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试 
● attempt to do sth 企图做某事
● make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事
at the first/second...attempt 第一/二次……尝试
【联想】 “努力做某事；企图做某事”的其他表达形式∶
①try to do sth ②seek to do sth ③intend to do sth


make sure 确保;设法保证 

worthwhile  adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
 ● It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 做某事是值得的
●worth adj.值得的；有……的价值；等值的
be worth＋名词 值得……；值……
be（well）worth doing……（非常）值得被做·
●worthy adj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的
of being done
be worthy 值得被做
to be done


download  vt. 下载; n.已下载的数据资料 

republic  n. 共和国 

professional  adj.专业的;职业的;n.专业人员;职业选手

archaeologist  n. 考古学家 

entrance  n. 入口；进入 

pyramid  n. (古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体 

process  n.过程;进程;步骤; vt. 处理;加工 


overseas  adj. 海外的; adv. 在海外 

exit  n.出口;通道;vi.& vt. 出去;离去 

sheet  n. —张(纸);床单;被单
 
parade  n. 游行;检阅; vi. 游行庆祝;游行示威

mirror  n. 镜子 

roof  n. 顶部；屋顶 

chiwen  n. 鸱吻 螭吻,
dragon  n. 龙 

forgive  vi.vt. 原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅 
forgiveness 原谅，宽恕 n.

digital  adj. 数码的;数字显示的

 image  n. 形象;印象 

cave  n. 山洞;洞穴 

throughout  prep.各处;遍及;自始至终 

quality  n.质量;品质;素质;特征; adj. 优质的;高质量的
of good/high/poor quality 质量好/高/差的
improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
in quality 在质量上

all over the world 在世界各地 

tradition  n. 传统;传统的信仰或风俗 
● It is a tradition to do sth/that........是一种传统
by tradition 按照传统，根据习俗
● traditional adj.传统的；惯例的
【联想】 “名词＋后缀-al”转换成形容词的还有∶
①origin→original最初的 ②person→personal个人的；私人的③nature→natural自然的；天生的 ④nation→national全国的⑤addition→additional 额外的 ⑥convention→conventional传统的⑦tradition→traditional传统的 ⑧intention→intentional 故意的

further  adv. (far的比较级)更远;进一步 

historic  adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的 

opinion  n. 意见;想法;看法

 quote  vt. 引用 


paraphrase  n.vi.vt. (用更容易理解的文字)解释 

comparison  n. 比较;相比 

contrast  n.对比;对照  vt. 对比;对照

identify  vt. 确认;认出;找到 

forever  adv. 永远;长久地
  
二． 重点单词短语默写篇
Ⅰ. 核心单词
1. ____________ vt. 保存; 保护; 维持n. 保护区
2. ____________ n. 抗议vi. & vt. 反对; 抗议
3. ____________ vt. 建立; 创立
4. ____________ vt. 捐款; 捐赠
5. ____________ vt. 阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠
6. ____________ n. 重要议题vt. 宣布; 公布
7. ____________ adj. 值得做的; 值得花时间的
8. ____________ vi. 消失; 灭绝; 消亡
9. ____________ vi. & vt. 原谅; 宽恕
10. ____________ vt. 确认; 认出; 找到

重点单词变形
1． creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
→ vt.创造→ n．创造性；创造力
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→ vt.& vi.申请；应用→ n．申请人
4．proposal n．提议；建议→ vt.提议；建议
5．establish vt.建立；创立→ n．建立；创立
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→ adj.有限的；受限制的→ adj.无限的；无尽的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ n．防止；预防→ adj.预防性的；防备的
8．loss n．丧失；损失→ vt.丢失→ adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ n．捐赠；赠送→ n．捐赠者；捐赠人
11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ n．消失；灭绝→(反义词) vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→ n．专业；职业
→ n．教授
13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的
14．comparison n．比较；相比→ vt.& vi.与……相比较
重点词组
1．take part in
2．give way to
3．keep balance
4．lead to
5．make a proposal
6．turn to
7．prevent...from...
8．donate...to...
9．make sure
10．all over the world
11．the Forbidden City
三．重点单词短语练习篇

Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. People still have different ____________(观点) on whether students can bring cell
phones to school.
2. The school leaders should attach importance to these important ____________(问题).
3. As far as I am concerned, of the two designs, the latter is far more practical than the ____________(前者).
4. She ’s got lots of good ____________(品质), so her classmates all like her.
5. The suitcase was half open and there were some ____________(文件) and a camera in it.
6. Failure can make positive ____________(贡献) to your life once you learn to make use of it.
7. As an important part of our country ’s cultural ____________ (遗产), Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors.
8. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons ____________(贯穿) my life.
9. We are going to try some new methods to ____________(推销) the new products.
10. Many students could ____________(确认)him by his signature.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I think he should ____________(forgive) for the mistake, which didn ’t cause much loss.  
2. It couldn ’t be better if you could offer me some ____________(propose).
3. The environment will be improved by our ____________(far) efforts to reduce pollution.
4. The AI industry in Australia is very small in ____________(compare) with the rest of the world.
5. I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other ____________ (create) artists.
6. When we are shopping online, we should keep wise to prevent ourselves from ____________(cheat).  
7. The ____________(lose) of time can never be made up.
8. Because of the ____________(apply)of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
9. Taking part ____________ after-class activities makes our school life colourful.
10. As the dark clouds ____________(disappear), the moon gradually came into view.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. ____________ I thought my dad didn ’t know a thing about being a good father.  
曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如何做一位好父亲。
2. ____________ the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.  
太阳不仅给我们光, 也给我们热量。
3. You can make a plan and stick to it. Then you may find it ____________ it appears.  
你可以制订一个计划, 并坚持下去, 随后你会发现它并不像看起来那样困难。
4. As far as I am concerned, ____________ for Chinese students to take a gap year.  
就我而言, 对于中国学生来说休假一年很值得。
5. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which ____________.  
反过来, 这增加了汽油的使用量, 导致了更多污染。
Ⅰ. 1. preserve vt. 保存; 保护; 维持n. 保护区
2. protest n. 抗议vi. & vt. 反对; 抗议
3. establish vt. 建立; 创立
4. donate vt. 捐款; 捐赠
5. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍; 阻挠
6. issue n. 重要议题vt. 宣布; 公布
7. worthwhile adj. 值得做的; 值得花时间的
8. disappear vi. 消失; 灭绝; 消亡
9. forgive vi. & vt. 原谅; 宽恕
10. identify vt. 确认; 认出; 找到
参考答案：

重点单词变形
1．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create vt.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力
2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级
3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply vt.& vi.申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
4．proposal n．提议；建议→propose vt.提议；建议
5．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立
6．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
7．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的
8．loss n．丧失；损失→lose vt.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的
9．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
10．donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人
11．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表
12．professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授
13．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的
14．comparison n．比较；相比→compare vt.& vi.与……相比较
重点词组
1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2．give way to让步；屈服
3．keep balance保持平衡
4．lead to导致
5．make a proposal提出建议
6．turn to向……求助
7．prevent...from...阻止；不准
8．donate...to...向……捐赠……
9．make sure确保；设法保证
10．all over the world在世界各地
11．the Forbidden City紫禁城
Ⅰ. 1. People still have different opinions(观点) on whether students can bring cell phones to school.
2. The school leaders should attach importance to these important issues(问题).
3. As far as I am concerned, of the two designs, the latter is far more practical than the former(前者).
4. She ’s got lots of good qualities(品质), so her classmates all like her.
5. The suitcase was half open and there were some documents(文件) and a camera in it.
6. Failure can make positive contributions(贡献) to your life once you learn to make use of it.
7. As an important part of our country ’s cultural heritage (遗产), Chinese tea has various kinds and flavors.
8. My mom has taught me many very important life lessons throughout(贯穿) my life.
9. We are going to try some new methods to promote(推销) the new products.
10. Many students could identify(确认)him by his signature.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I think he should be forgiven(forgive) for the mistake, which didn ’t cause much loss.  
2. It couldn ’t be better if you could offer me some proposals(propose).
3. The environment will be improved by our further(far) efforts to reduce pollution.
4. The AI industry in Australia is very small in comparison(compare) with the rest of the world.
5. I have learned a great deal from working with him and all the other creative (create) artists.
6. When we are shopping online, we should keep wise to prevent ourselves from being cheated(cheat).  
7. The loss(lose) of time can never be made up.
8. Because of the application(apply)of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
9. Taking part in after-class activities makes our school life colourful.
10. As the dark clouds disappeared(disappear), the moon gradually came into view.
Ⅲ. 1. There was a time when I thought my dad didn ’t know a thing about being a good father.  
2. Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.  
3. You can make a plan and stick to it. Then you may find it not as/so difficult as it appears.  
4. As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile for Chinese students to take a gap year.  
5. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution.