必修第一册 Unit 2-2024年高考英语一轮复习重难词汇练习（人教版2019）
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Unit 2
一．单词背诵版
castle / ˈkɑ:sl/ n 城堡；堡垒
apply / əˈplaɪ/
vi &vt申请；请求
vt 应用; 涂（油漆、乳剂）
applicant n 申请人
application n 申请
①vi申请
apply for sth申请某物;请示得到某物
apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物
apply to do sth申请做某事
②vt运用;应用;使用
apply sth to sth将…运用到…上
apply to sb对某人有效
④vt涂;敷
apply sth to sth将…涂/敷到…上
visa /ˈvi:zə/ n 签证
rent / rent/ vt 租用；出租
vi 租用；租金为
n 租金
pack /pæk/
vi & vt 收拾（行李）
vt 包装
n（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包
amazing / əˈmeɪzɪŋ / adj
令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed / əˈmeɪzd / adj
（人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的
amazing adj令人惊异的(astonishing)
amaze vt.使惊讶
amazement n.惊奇，惊讶
to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地
arrangement /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n
安排；筹备
arrange vt 筹备；安排；整理
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
extremely / ɪkˈstri:mli / adv
极其; 非常
source /sɔ:s/ n 来源；出处
narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj 狭窄的
vi& vt（使）变窄
flat / flæt /
adj 平坦的; 扁平的
n 公寓; 单元房
=apartment 公寓
powerful / ˈpaʊəfl / adj
强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
empire /ˈempaɪə(r)/ n 帝国
emperor / ˈempərə(r)/ n 皇帝
site / saɪt / n 地点；位置；现场
take control of 控制; 接管
official /ə'fɪʃl/
adj 官方的；正式的; 公务的
n 官员；要员
recognise / recognize [ NAmE -ize] /ˈrekəgnaɪz/ vt 辨别出; 承认; 认可
recognition n 公认
receive wide recognition 被广泛接受
figure out 辨认出；计算出
work out 计算出
tell …from…从辨别
()recognize sb/one’s voice认出某人
be recognized to be/as 被认作……/被认为
是……
It is recognized that 人们公认……
()recognition n 认出；认识
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
type / taɪp/ n 类型; 种类
vi & vt 打字
typist n.打字员
typewriter n.打字机
typical adj.典型的
It is typical of sb. to do sth这是典型的某人去做的事情
flight /flaɪt/ n
空中航行; 航班；航程
accommodation / əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ n 住处；停留处；膳宿
accommodate vt 提供住宿
unique / juˈni:k / adj
唯一的；独特的; 特有的
technique n 技术，技艺
technology n 工艺；科技；技术
technological adj 科技的
hi-tech adj 高科技的
path / pɑ:θ/ n
小路; 路线；道路
destination / ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n
目的地；终点
other than 除…以外
=except
rather than 而不是
more than多于
less than 少于，不超过
no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多
no less than 不少于，多达
admire / ədˈmaɪə(r)/ vt
钦佩； 赞赏 ; 欣赏
admiration n 羡慕
admire sb of sth 羡慕某人某事
architecture / ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r) / n
建筑设计；建筑学
architect / ˈɑ:kɪtekt / n 建筑设计师
brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r);NAmE broʊˈʃʊr/ n 资料（或广告）手册
booklet 小册子
package /ˈpækɪdʒ/
n 包裹; 包装盒
vt 将…包装好
package tour包价旅游
contact /ˈkɒntækt /
vt 联络；联系
n 联系；接触
transport / ˈtrænspɔ:t/
n （ especially BrE）（NAmEusually transportation）交通运输系统
vt / trænˈspɔ:t / 运输；运送
trans- 转换
transform vi & vt 转化；转换；改造；变换
translate翻译
transplant 移植
transport 运输
hike / haɪk /
vi 徒步旅行
vt 去……远足
n 远足; 徒步旅行
go hiking
make up 构成；形成
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
makeup n 化妆品
make up 化妆；编造；
soldier /ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/ n 士兵; 军人
economy /ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n 经济; 节约
economic / ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/ adj
经济（上）的; 经济学的
economical adj 节约的；经济的
economics 经济学
credit / ˈkredɪt/ n
借款；信用; 称赞; 学分
credit card 信用卡
to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
detail / ˈdi:teɪl / n
细节；详情；细微之处
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
request /rɪ'kwest/
n（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求
vt（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
view / vju:/ n 视野；景色；看法
sight /saɪt/ n 景象; 视野; 视力
statue /ˈstætʃu:/ n 雕塑；雕像
tomb / tu:m / n 坟墓
comb n 梳子vi梳（发）
unearth / ʌnˈɜ:θ/ vt 挖掘；发掘
dig out 掘出；发现
dig dug dug
digging
archeologist 考古学家
archeology 考古学
comment / ˈkɒment /
n 议论；评论
vi& vt 发表意见；评论
comment n 评论；议论
vi & vt 表达意见；作出评论
comment on
make comment on
二．重点单词短语默写篇
I.重点单词
(I)核心单词
1. vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为
n. 租金
2. n. 来源; 出处
3. adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄
4. n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字
5. adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6. n. 建筑设计; 建筑学
7. n. 目的地; 终点
8. n. 文明; 文明世界
9. n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分
10. n. 景象; 视野; 视力
(II)拓展单词
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→ n. 应用→ n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→ adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→ adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→ n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→ adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. economy n. 经济; 节约→ adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→ n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→ n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→ adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→ adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→ adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
II.核心短语
1. 申请
2. 经济舱
3. 控制; 接管
4. 除……以外
5. 构成; 形成; 编造
6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. 包价旅游
9. 信用卡
10. 等不及……
三．重点单词短语训练篇
I. 单句语法填空
1. The soldiers were ____________(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.
2. You are such a ____________(power) man that people will listen to you.
3. It was ____________(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
4. It ____________(recognise) that education is important to a country’s economic development.
5. Hotel ____________(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.
6. It was the taxi driver ____________ found and returned the wallet to him.
7. They are making ____________(arrange) for their daughter’s wedding.
8. We have great ____________(admire) for the people’s heroes.
9. I’ve never been to Beijing, and I ____________(go) there with my parents during the holidays.
10. Next week we ____________(play) a football match against Class 9.
11. If you come this afternoon, we ____________(have) a meeting.
12. Next Sunday, I ____________(fly)to Jinan with my parents.
13. Our flight ____________(take) off at 8: 00 p. m. , so we have enough time to go to the airport.
14. He says that if it ____________(rain) tomorrow, he won’t go fishing.
15. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai ____________ (leave) at 9 o’clock in the evening.
16. Hundreds of jobs ____________( lose) if the factory closes.
17. I was about ____________(leave) when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.
18. No one ____________(leave) the room without permission.
II. 单词拼写
1. Over the years, my grandmother is losing her ____________(视力).
2. As the ____________(经济) heated up, so did car sales.
3. Farmers still sometimes ____________(挖掘) human bones here.
4. At the meeting, you raised a reasonable ____________(要求).
5. There’s a fine ____________(景象) of the lake from our hotel window.
6. In my book Beyond Java, I discussed these problems in ____________(细节).
7. In this age of ____________(信用) cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country.
8. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest ____________(像) of Buddha in the world.
9. Jerry did not regret giving the ____________(评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
10. She placed a bunch of flowers at the ____________(坟墓).
语篇填空
I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.
It’s an 1. ___________ (amaze) sight and I can’t wait 2. ___________ ( go). It is amazing that there are more than 8 , 000 statues, which 3. ___________ (make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4. ___________ (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 5. ___________ still has not been 6. ___________ ( complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7. ___________ ( they) until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.
We are looking forward to going to 8. ___________ Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. ___________ a “Chinese treasure house” ! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10. ___________(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.
- 重点单词
(I)核心单词
1. rent vt. 租用; 出租vi. 租用; 租金为
n. 租金
2. source n. 来源; 出处
3. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. &vt. (使)变窄
4. type n. 类型; 种类 vi. &vt. 打字
5. unique adj. 唯一的; 独特的; 特有的
6. architecture n. 建筑设计; 建筑学
7. destination n. 目的地; 终点
8. civilisation n. 文明; 文明世界
9. credit n. 借款; 信用; 称赞; 学分
10. sight n. 景象; 视野; 视力
(II)拓展单词
1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 应用→applicant n. 申请人
2. amaze vt. 使吃惊→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的; 令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的; 惊喜的
3. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可→recognition n. 识别; 承认, 认出; 重视; 赞誉; 公认
4. admire vt. 钦佩; 赞赏→admirable adj. 令人钦佩的; 极好的; 值得赞扬的
5. economy n. 经济; 节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的
6. accommodate vi. &vt. 为(某人)提供食宿; 容纳→accommodation n. 住处; 停留处; 膳宿
7. arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 排列; 整理→arrangement n. 安排; 筹备
8. extreme adj. 极度的; 极端的→extremely adv. 非常; 极其; 极端地
9. power n. 力量, 能力; 政权, 权力→powerful adj. 强有力的; 有权势的; 有影响力的
10. detail n. 细节; 详情; 细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的; 细致的; 精细的
II.核心短语
1. apply for 申请
2. economy class 经济舱
3. take control of 控制; 接管
4. other than 除……以外
5. make up 构成; 形成; 编造
6. check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7. check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
8. package tour 包价旅游
9. credit card 信用卡
10. can’t wait to do 等不及……
I. 1. The soldiers were extremely(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty.
2. You are such a powerful(power) man that people will listen to you.
3. It was amazing(amaze) that the boy was able to solve the problem so quickly.
4. It is recognised(recognise) that education is important to a country’s economic development.
5. Hotel accommodation(accommodate) is included in the price of your holiday.
6. It was the taxi driver that/who found and returned the wallet to him.
7. They are making arrangements(arrange) for their daughter’s wedding.
8. We have great admiration(admire) for the people’s heroes.
9. I’ve never been to Beijing, and I am going(go) there with my parents during the holidays.
10. Next week we are playing(play) a football match against Class 9.
11. If you come this afternoon, we will have(have) a meeting.
12. Next Sunday, I am flying(fly)to Jinan with my parents.
13. Our flight takes(take) off at 8: 00 p. m. , so we have enough time to go to the airport.
14. He says that if it rains(rain) tomorrow, he won’t go fishing.
15. According to the timetable, the train for Shanghai leaves (leave) at 9 o’clock in the evening.
16. Hundreds of jobs will be lost( lose) if the factory closes.
17. I was about to leave(leave) when I saw him running towards me with a bag in his hand.
18. No one is to leave(leave) the room without permission.
II. 1. Over the years, my grandmother is losing her sight(视力).
2. As the economy(经济) heated up, so did car sales.
3. Farmers still sometimes unearth(挖掘) human bones here.
4. At the meeting, you raised a reasonable request(要求).
5. There’s a fine view(景象) of the lake from our hotel window.
6. In my book Beyond Java, I discussed these problems in detail(细节).
7. In this age of credit(信用) cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country.
8. The Giant Stone Buddha at Leshan Mountain in Sichuan Province is the largest statue(像) of Buddha in the world.
9. Jerry did not regret giving the comment(评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
10. She placed a bunch of flowers at the tomb(坟墓).
I’ll tell you something about my travel plan over the October holiday. My parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. It’s an 1. amazing (amaze) sight and I can’t wait 2. to go ( go). It is amazing that there are more than 8 , 000 statues, which 3. were made (make) in the third century to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang. Each statue has a different face, 4. leading (lead) researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, 5. which still has not been 6.
completely ( complete ) unearthed. No one knew about 7. them ( they) until the 1970s. We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an.
We are looking forward to going to 8. the Shaanxi History Museum, which is known 9. as a “Chinese treasure house” ! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10. sights(sight). Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.
