05 完形填空说明文5篇+记叙文10篇——2022-2023学年高一年级英语下学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用）

这是一份05 完形填空说明文5篇+记叙文10篇——2022-2023学年高一年级英语下学期期末考试真题汇编（全国通用），文件包含05完形填空说明文5篇+记叙文10篇解析版docx、05完形填空说明文5篇+记叙文10篇原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共79页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题05 完形填空（20空）
说明文5篇
Passage 1
（2022春·河南濮阳·高一统考期末）Books are very important for us in our life. Books teach us about the world and open our minds to amazing new ideas. And where’s the best place to ____1____ piles (成堆的) and piles of enjoyable books? The library! But what if you live far, far away from the library? Sometimes, the library can ____2____ you!
Some families in the Gobi Desert travel from place to place ____3____ their animals. A library in a building would not ____4____ for them, because it couldn’t move. But a camel library can!
The first ____5____ libraries in England were pulled by horses. Now trucks do the ____6____ . Library trucks, also called bookmobiles, drive all around the city and into the country. Some villages in the mountains of Thailand, ____7____ , can not be ____8____ by truck. To bring books, you have to walk or ride an elephant. Besides elephants, there are some other  ____9____ that help move the _______10_______ . Luis Soriano, a librarian in Colombia, _______11_______ up and down the hills of Colombia every weekend with his donkeys (驴), bringing _______12_______ to children who live in faraway villages.
Books are delivered to other places in _______13_______ ways. In the icy Arctic areas of Canada, kids who live in small towns there get books in the _______14_______ from libraries in bigger cities. When they’ve _______15_______ reading the books, they bring them to the post office to _______16_______ them back.
Before cell phones, if you wanted to make a _______17_______ outside your house, you used a phone box. Now that most people _______18_______ their own phones, some telephone boxes in England have been _______19_______ libraries! Wouldn’t it be nice to have a tiny library on the corner of your street? The good news is it’s open 24 hours a day. The _______20_______ news is if you want to sit down, you’ll take up the whole library.
1．A．carry B．buy C．find D．print
2．A．refer to B．comes to C．waits for D．prepare for
3．A．for B．by C．in D．with
4．A．work B．help C．stop D．pass
5．A．important B．moving C．interesting D．successful
6．A．search B．job C．report D．record
7．A．besides B．instead C．however D．therefore
8．A．reached B．completed C．delivered D．discovered
9．A．ships B．horses C．trucks D．animals
10．A．villages B．mountains C．libraries D．trucks
11．A．climbs B．jumps C．travels D．runs
12．A．books B．food C．clothes D．water
13．A．regular B．specific C．global D．different
14．A．offices B．mail C．stores D．schools
15．A．considered B．continued C．forgotten D．finished
16．A．send B．hold C．put D．get
17．A．study B．visit C．call D．trip
18．A．need B．protect C．receive D．carry
19．A．turned into B．sold to C．saved by D．faced with
20．A．brief B．bad C．funny D．fatal

【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些针对偏远地区的移动图书馆和其他借书的方式，说明了书籍在生活中的重要性。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哪里是最好的发现成堆好书的地方呢？A. carry拿着；B. buy买；C. find发现；D. print打印。根据下文“The library!”可知，此处指发现成堆好书的地方。故选C项。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，图书馆可以来到你身边！A. refer to参考；B. comes to来到；C. waits for等待；D. prepare for为……做准备。根据第二段最后一句“because it couldn’t move. But a camel library can!”可知，与传统图书馆不同，动物图书馆可以移动到你身边。故选B项。
3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：戈壁沙漠的一些家庭用动物往来各个地方。A. for因为；B. by通过；C. in在……里面；D. with用。根据空前“Some families in the Gobi Desert travel from place to place”及空后“their animals”可知，此处的动物为交通工具，with符合句意，故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个建筑楼里的图书馆对他们来说不管用，因为它不能移动。A. work起作用；B. help好帮助；C. stop停止；D. pass通过。根据上文“Some families in the Gobi Desert travel from place to place　　　　their animals.”可知，因为这些家庭四处移动，一个固定的地方则不起作用。故选A项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英国首家移动图书馆是由马牵引的。A. important重要的；B. moving移动的；C. interesting有趣的；D. successful成功的。根据空后“libraries in England were pulled by horses”可知，与传统的图书馆不同，由动物牵引的图书馆是可以移动的。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在卡车做这项工作。A. search搜寻；B. job工作；C. report报告；D. record记录。根据后句“Library trucks, also called bookmobiles, drive all around the city and into the country.”可知，卡车承担了这份工作，故选B项。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而泰国山区的一些村庄卡车无法到达。A. besides此外；B. instead反而；C. however然而；D. therefore因此。根据语境可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词however。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而泰国山区的一些村庄卡车无法到达。A. reached到达；B. completed完成；C. delivered送达；D. discovered发现。根据下文“To bring books, you have to walk or ride an elephant.”可知，卡车无法抵达。故选A项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了大象以外，还有一些其他的一些帮忙移动图书的动物。A. ships轮船；B. horses马；C. trucks卡车；D. animals动物。根据空前“Besides elephants”可知，此处指与大象并列的其他动物。故选D项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了大象以外，还有一些其他的一些帮忙移动图书的动物。A. villages村庄；B. mountains山；C. libraries图书馆；D. trucks卡车。根据上文“To bring books, you have to walk or ride an elephant.”可知，对于移动图书馆而言，移动的即是图书馆本身。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哥伦比亚的一名叫Luis Soriano的图书员用他的驴每周末上下往返于哥伦比亚的各座小山，把书带给住在偏远村庄的孩子们。A. climbs爬；B. jumps跳；C. travels旅行；D. runs跑步。对于hill（小山）而言，用travel（行进）即可，故选C项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哥伦比亚的一名叫Luis Soriano的图书员用他的驴每周末上下往返于哥伦比亚的各座小山，把书带给住在偏远村庄的孩子们。A. books书；B. food食物；C. clothes衣服；D. water水。根据语境可知，图书员给孩子们送到自然是书，故选A项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书以不同的方式被送到其他地区。A. regular定期的；B. specific具体的；C. global全球的；D. different不同的。根据后文“When they’ve　　　　　reading the books, they bring them to the post office to　　　　them back.”可知，其他地方获得书的方式与上文提到的不一样。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大多冰的北极地区，住在小镇的孩子们从大城市的图书馆寄来的邮件中获得图书。A. offices办公室；B. mail邮件；C. stores商店；D. schools学校。根据后文“When they’ve　　　　　reading the books, they bring them to the post office to　　　　them back.”可知，孩子们的书是寄过来的。故选B项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们完成阅读，他们把书拿到邮局送回去。A. considered考虑；B. continued继续；C. forgotten忘记；D. finished结束。根据常识可知，一般借来的书看完后才归还。故选D项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们完成阅读，他们把书拿到邮局送回去。A. send送；B. hold持有；C. put放置；D. get得到。根据常识可知，一般借来的书看完后才归还。动词短语send back“送回”，符合语义。故选A项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在手机以前，如果你想在屋外打电话，你使用电话亭。A. study学习；B. visit访问；C. call电话；D. trip旅行。根据下文“you used a phone box”可知，此处指打电话。故选C项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在大部分人携带自己的电话，英国的一些电话亭已经被改造成了图书馆。A. need需要；B. protect保护；C. receive收到；D. carry携带。根据空后“their own phones”及常识可知，现在大部分人携带自己的电话。故选D项。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在大部分人携带自己的电话，英国的一些电话亭已经被改造成了图书馆。A. turned into变成；B. sold to卖给；C. saved by被……拯救；D. faced with面对。根据上文“Now that most people　　　　their own phones”可知，人们有了移动电话，不再需要电话亭了，所以从前的电话亭变成了图书馆。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坏消息是如果你坐下来的话，你将占据整个图书馆。A. brief简要的；B. bad坏的；C. funny好笑的；D. fatal致命的。根据前句“The good news is it’s open 24 hours a day”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，指坏消息是如果你坐下来的话，你将占据整个图书馆。故选B项。

Passage 2
（2022春·浙江金华·高一浙江省义乌中学校联考期末）Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll. “Dolls have a ___21___ we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a ___22___ she came to while working as a cancer treatment social worker ___23___ dolls to help her young patients ___24___ their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those ___25___. But for the kids ___26___ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So when a ___27___ said that her child was losing her hair as a result of medical treatment, Amy knew what might help the youth through this ___28___ period. “It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ ___29___ never offer them anything that looks like them,” she says.
Amy went about ____30____ that. She crafted (精心制作) a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child, and sent it off. After the friend ____31____ a photo online of the ____32____ child and the lovely doll, another woman ____33____ Amy to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had just lost a leg. Word spread, and soon she was making dolls for children with scars (伤疤), birthmarks, facial disorders — ____34____, a doll that looked like them. So she ____35____ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
Working at home, with the ____36____ sent by parents, Amy spends about seven hours crafting each doll like their child. A GoFundMe page helps make up for the ____37____ needed to make those dolls, which allows her to donate her services. She hasn’t ____38____ for a doll since she ____39____ her nonprofit. As she explains on her GoFundMe page, “Every kid, regardless of ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the ____40____ face of a doll and see their own.”
21．A．power B．design C．memory D．story
22．A．deal B．decision C．solution D．conclusion
23．A．selling B．using C．drawing D．fixing
24．A．control B．correct C．adapt to D．figure out
25．A．workers B．dolls C．situations D．treatments
26．A．hurting B．losing C．bending D．breaking
27．A．friend B．patient C．stranger D．colleague
28．A．busy B．surprising C．dangerous D．challenging
29．A．or B．so C．but D．and
30．A．creating B．explaining C．changing D．identifying
31．A．took B．posted C．searched D．downloaded
32．A．happy B．honest C．curious D． intelligent
33．A．allowed B．advised C．asked D．encouraged
34．A．in addition B．in fact C．in return D．in short
35．A．confirmed B．quit C．accepted D．lost
36．A．photos B．materials C．funds D．gifts
37．A．skills B．time C．costs D．energy
38．A．paid B．looked C．hoped D．charged
39．A．joined B．began C．promoted D．discovered
40．A．sad B．worried C．sweet D．graceful

【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艾米专做“有缺陷”的玩具娃娃，给无数孩子带去温暖。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“玩具娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量，”她说。A. power力量；B. design设计；C. memory记忆；D. story故事。根据“we don’t completely understand,”可知，玩具娃娃有一种我们不完全理解的力量。故选A。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她在做癌症治疗社工时得出的结论，当时她用玩具娃娃来帮助年幼的病人适应不断变化的医疗状况。A. deal交易；B. decision决定；C. solution解决方法；D. conclusion结论。come to a conclusion得出结论。根据““Dolls have a ______ we don’t completely understand,” she said.”可知，艾米在做癌症治疗社工时得出这样的结论。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她在做癌症治疗社工时得出的结论，当时她用玩具娃娃来帮助年幼的病人适应不断变化的医疗状况。A. selling卖；B. using使用；C. drawing画；D. fixing修理。根据“to help her young patients”可知，艾米用用玩具娃娃来帮助年幼的病人。故选B。
24．考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：这是她在做癌症治疗社工时得出的结论，当时她用玩具娃娃来帮助年幼的病人适应不断变化的医疗状况。A. control控制；B. correct更正；C. adapt to适应；D. figure out算出。根据“their changing medical situations.”可知，艾米用用玩具娃娃来帮助年幼的病人来适应变化了的医疗情况。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多孩子在这些玩具娃娃身上看到了自己。A. workers工人；B. dolls玩具娃娃；C. situations状况；D. treatments治疗。根据““Dolls have a ______ we don’t completely understand,” she said.”及上下文可知，许多孩子能够从玩具娃娃身上看到自己。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对于那些失去了一条腿或掉了头发的孩子们来说，没有什么能与他们联系起来。A. hurting受伤；B. losing失去；C. bending弯曲；D. breaking打破。根据“or who had lost their hair,”可知，这里指失去腿的的孩子。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一位朋友说她的孩子因为药物治疗而脱发时，艾米知道什么可以帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. stranger陌生人；D. colleague同事。根据下文“She crafted (精心制作) a doll by hand, which looked like her friend’s child，and sent it off.”可知，艾米朋友的孩子因为药物治疗而脱发。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一位朋友说她的孩子因为药物治疗而脱发时，艾米知道什么可以帮助这个年轻人度过这个充满挑战的时期。A. busy繁忙的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. dangerous危险的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据“So when a ______ said that her child was losing her hair as a result of medical treatment,”可知，孩子因为药物治疗而脱发，这对孩子来说具有挑战性。故选D。
29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“很难告诉一个孩子，‘你现在这样就很完美’，但从不给他们任何看起来像他们的东西，”她说。 A. or或者；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. and并且。根据“It’s hard to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米试图改变这一点。 A. creating创造；B. explaining解释；C. changing改变；D. identifying识别。根据“‘You are perfect the way you are,’ ______ never offer them anything that looks like them,”及下文可知，艾米试图改变这一点，以帮助这些孩子。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在艾米的朋友在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和可爱的玩具娃娃的照片后，另一个女人让艾米做一个看起来像她的孩子的玩具娃娃，她的孩子刚刚失去了一条腿。A. took带走；B. posted张贴；发布；C. searched寻找；D. downloaded下载。根据“a photo online”可知，将照片发布到网上。故选B。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艾米的朋友在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和可爱的玩具娃娃的照片后，另一个女人让艾米做一个看起来像她的孩子的玩具娃娃，她的孩子刚刚失去了一条腿。A. happy快乐的；B. honest诚实的；C. curious好奇的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据“and the lovely doll,”和下文“Word spread, and soon she was making dolls for children with scars (伤疤), birthmarks, facial disorders— ______, a doll that looked like them.”人们的反应可知，艾米所做的玩具娃娃让朋友的孩子很快乐。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在艾米的朋友在网上发布了一张快乐的孩子和可爱的玩具娃娃的照片后，另一个女人让艾米做一个看起来像她的孩子的玩具娃娃，她的孩子刚刚失去了一条腿。A. allowed允许；B. advised建议；C. asked请求；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“Amy to make a doll that looked like her baby, who had just lost a leg.”可知，另一个女人请求艾米做一个看起来像她的孩子的玩具娃娃。故选C。
34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：消息传开了，很快她就开始为有伤疤、胎记和面部障碍的孩子制作娃娃——简而言之，就是一个看起来像他们的玩具娃娃。A. in addition另外；B. in fact事实上；C. in return作为回报；D. in short总之。根据“Word spread, and soon she was making dolls for children with scars (伤疤),birthmarks, facial disorders”和“a doll that looked like them.”可知，后句是对前句总结。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她辞掉工作，成立了一个“像我一样的玩具娃娃”非营利组织。A. confirmed证实；B. quit放弃；C. accepted接受；D. lost失去。根据“and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.”可知，艾米辞掉手头上的工作。故选B。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾米在家工作，根据父母们发来的照片，花了大约7个小时制作每个玩具娃娃，就像他们的孩子一样。A. photos照片；B. materials材料；C. funds基金；D. gifts礼物。根据“sent by parents,”可知，父母通过网络发给艾米照片。故选A。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个GoFundMe网页帮助弥补了制作这些玩具娃娃的成本，这让她可以捐赠她的服务。A. skills技巧；B. time时间；C. costs花费；D. energy精力。根据“needed to make those dolls, which allows her to donate her services.”可知，这里指制作玩具娃娃所需要的花费。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始这个非营利组织以来，她还没有对一个玩具洋娃娃收费。A. paid支付；B. looked看；C. hoped希望；D. charged要价；收费。根据“A GoFundMe page helps make up for the ______ needed to make those dolls, which allows her to donate her services.”可知，艾米没有对玩具洋娃娃收取费用。故选D。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始这个非营利组织以来，她还没有对一个洋娃娃收费。A. joined加入；B. began开始；C. promoted提升；D. discovered发现。根据“So she ______ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.”可知，艾米从开始这个非营利组织，就一直没有收过费。故选B。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如她在她的GoFundMe页面上解释的那样，“每个孩子，无论种族、年龄、医疗问题或体型，都应该看看玩具娃娃甜美的脸，看到自己的脸。”A. sad难过的；B. worried担心的；C. sweet甜的；D. graceful优雅的。根据“and see their own.”可知，艾米希望孩子看到玩具娃娃甜美的脸，也能够让自己的开心。故选C。

Passage 3
（2022秋·河南许昌·高一统考期末）It’s Wednesday at Lismore South Public School, in northern New South Wales, Australia. A group of eight-year-olds practise ___41___ with four-legged friend Maggie. Sandy-haired Charlie says he likes her “because she’s so calm”.
Maggic, too, is eight human-years old and ___42___ enjoys Story Dogs, which is now in 239 Australian schools. Owner, Anne Meagher, says Maggie was rather ___43___ and good at escaping when she first adopted (领养) her. Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to ___44___ books on her stomach.
“It ___45___ best when the children come face-to-face with Maggie,” Anne says. “I’ll ___46___ our rug (地毯) under a tree and we always finish with Maggie doing something fun. It’s a simple enough idea, reading to a ___47___, but somehow the children ___48___ and find reading easier.” Maggie ___49___ listens to the children read. She doesn’t ____50____ them or correct them. She’s non-judgmental. But the facts show she is helping children ____51____. I haven’t had one student in two years who hasn’t improved. I think we create a space where they can feel ____52____ to make mistakes and have a ____53____.
Karen Newton, the Lismore South Public School’s teacher, says ____54____ are satisfactory. “Parents say their children have ____55____ in home reading and they are more engaged with it. We’ve found comprehension (理解力) has improved.” she says.
“Story Dogs is ____56____,” says Janine Sigley who, with Leah Sheldon, came up with the programme, to make reading ____57____ for children, so they become confident lifelong readers.
“Schools have not only reported improved reading but also ____58____ self-confidence among readers who become more prepared to join classroom activities,” Janine says. “Story Dogs is helping to build up kids’ interest in reading, and once a child ____59____ to read, they can do so much ____60____ at school.”
41．A．speaking B．reading C．running D．thinking
42．A．directly B．suddenly C．finally D．clearly
43．A．careless B．brave C．wild D．friendly
44．A．rest B．find C．throw D．share
45．A．works B．fits C．begins D．prepares
46．A．show B．spread C．hide D．discover
47．A．teacher B．tree C．child D．dog
48．A．disagree B．win C．relax D．leave
49．A．once B．just C．also D．almost
50．A．laugh at B．depend on C．look for D．play with
51．A．remember B．communicate C．succeed D．connect
52．A．afraid B．comfortable C．proud D．ashamed
53．A．try B．break C．game D．check
54．A．animals B．results C．students D．lessons
55．A．finished B．practised C．progressed D．failed
56．A．awful B．strange C．reasonable D．helpful
57．A．possible B．proper C．important D．fun
58．A．necessary B．increased C．healthy D．lost
59．A．waits B．plans C．promises D．wants
60．A．more B．hard C．quicker D．easier

【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚新南威尔士北部的利斯莫尔南公立学校想出了一个叫Story Dogs“故事狗”的节目，让阅读变得有趣，让孩子们成为自信的终身读者。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群八岁的孩子和四条腿的朋友麦琪一起练习阅读。A. speaking说；B. reading读；C. running跑；D. thinking想。根据第二段最后一句“Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to 　　　　 books on her stomach.”可知，空处是指在一起练习阅读，即reading。故选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦琪相当于8岁的人类，显然也很喜欢故事狗，目前澳大利亚有239所学校拥有。A. directly直接地；B. suddenly突然地；C. finally最终；D. clearly毫无疑问，显然。根据第二段最后一句“Now Maggie can stay still and patiently allows readers to 　　　　 books on her stomach.”可知，Maggie显然非常享受Story Dogs，D选项clearly“毫无疑问，显然”。故选D项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：麦琪的主人安妮·米格尔说，麦琪第一次收养它的时候非常狂野，善于逃跑。A. careless粗心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. wild野性的；D. friendly友好的。根据空处后的“good at escaping when she first adopted (领养) her”可以看出，这只狗总是逃跑，极具野性。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在麦琪可以静静地呆着，耐心地让读者把书放在她的肚子上。A. rest休息，放；B. find发现；C. throw扔；D. share分享。根据空处该句“on her stomach.”可知，这里是指读者可以把书放在小狗肚子上。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们和麦琪面对面的时候效果最好。A. works奏效；B. fits适合；C. begins开始；D. prepares准备。根据下文“but somehow the children 　　　　 and find reading easier.”可知，和麦琪一起面对面阅读时效果最好。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会在树下铺地毯，结束时我们总是和麦琪一起做一些有趣的事情。A. show展示；B. spread展开；C. hide隐藏；D. discover发现。根据空处该句“I’ll 　　　　 our rug (地毯) under a tree”可知，这里是铺上地毯。故选B项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常简单的想法，读书给狗听，但不知怎么的，孩子们放松下来，觉得读书更容易了。A. teacher老师；B. tree树；C. child小孩；D. dog狗。根据空处后文“but somehow the children 　　　　 and find reading easier.”结合前文可知，这里是指读书给狗听。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常简单的想法，读书给狗听，但不知怎么的，孩子们放松下来，觉得读书更容易了。A. disagree不同意；B. win赢；C. relax放松；D. leave离开。根据空处后文“and find reading easier.”可推知，这里是指孩子们放松下来了，才觉得阅读更容易。故选C项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：麦琪只是听孩子们读书。A. once曾经，一次；B. just仅仅；C. also也；D. almost几乎。根据下文“She doesn’t 　　　　 them or correct them.”可知，麦琪不会去纠正孩子们，只是听他们阅读。故选B项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不会嘲笑他们，也不会纠正他们。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. depend on依靠，依赖；C. look for寻找；D. play with玩弄。根据该句“She doesn’t 　　　　 them or correct them.”可知，麦琪不会纠正他们，A选项“嘲笑”与“纠正”逻辑相符。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实表明，她正在帮助孩子们成功。A. remember记住；B. communicate交流，沟通；C. succeed成功；D. connect连接。根据上文helping一词可推知，这里时指帮助孩子们成功。故选C项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们创造了一个空间，在这个空间里，他们可以轻松地犯错并尝试。A. afraid害怕的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文“I haven’t had one student in two years who hasn’t improved.”可以知道，这个阅读项目是成功的，是因为给学生创造了一个轻松的环境。故选B项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们创造了一个空间，在这个空间里，他们可以轻松地犯错并尝试。A. try尝试，努力；B. break打破；C. game游戏；D. check检查。此处have a try为固定搭配，表示“尝试”，符合上下文。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果令人满意。A. animals动物；B. results结果；C. students学生；D. lessons课程。根据下文“Parents say their children have 　　　　 in home reading and they are more engaged with it. We've found comprehension (理解力) has improved.”可知，结果是令人满意的。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：家长们表示，他们的孩子在家庭阅读方面有了进步，他们更投入了。A. finished完成；B. practised练习；C. progressed进步；D. failed失败。根据空处后“they are more engaged with it”可知，他们孩子再阅读上有所进步。故选C项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事狗很有帮助。A. awful可怕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. reasonable合理的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“so they become confident lifelong readers.”可知，故事狗这个项目是有用的。故选D项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮·西格丽说，她和利亚·谢尔登一起想出了这个节目，让阅读变得有趣，让孩子们成为自信的终身读者。A. possible可能的；B. proper合适的；C. important重要的；D. fun有趣的。根据下文“Story Dogs is helping to build up kids' interest in reading”结合上文可知，这档节目的初衷是为了让阅读更有趣，更轻松。故选D项。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校不仅报告说提高了阅读能力，还增加了读者的自信心，使他们更愿意参加课堂活动。A. necessary必要的；B. increased增长的；C. healthy健康的；D. lost丢失的。根据上文“Schools have not only reported improved reading but also”可知，之历史增强读者信心，B选项与improved呼应。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“故事狗”有助于培养孩子们对阅读的兴趣，一旦孩子们想要阅读，他们就能在学校里做更多的事情。A. waits等待；B. plans计划；C. promises答应，许诺；D. wants想要。根据上文“Story Dogs is helping to build up kids' interest in reading”可知，孩子们兴趣上来了，就会想要阅读。故选D项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“故事狗”有助于培养孩子们对阅读的兴趣，一旦孩子们开始阅读，他们就能在学校里做更多的事情。A. more更加；B. hard艰难的；C. quicker更快的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“and once a child 　　　　 to read”可推知，一旦学生自发想要阅读，他们能做的也就越多。故选A项。

Passage 4
（2022秋·四川遂宁·高一统考期末）My students were already talking about Christmas plans, even though it was only October. With each day passing , everyone became more ___61___, waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell ___62___, everyone would rush for their coats and go home, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged (破烂的) clothes. I had often ___63___ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed in so ___64___clothes for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __65__. I can still remember he was always ___66___ a smile and ready to help. He always__67__ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. After he finished cleaning , he would just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then __68__ me for letting him stay and slowly___69___ his home.
Weeks passed and the ___70___ grew into restlessness with the coming Christmas until the ___71___ day of school before the holiday break. I smiled __72__when the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around, I saw David __73__ standing by my desk.
“I have something for you,” he said and ___74___ a small box from behind his back. He ___75___ it to me and he said worriedly, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped (打开) it. I lifted the lid but to my ___76___ , nothing was there. I looked at David’s smiling face and looked back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s ___77___ .”
“Oh no, it isn’t,” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something that you couldn’t see or touch unless you
know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes ___78___ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had seldom given ___79___ to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the ___80___ behind the little empty box that I put on my desk.
61．A．peaceful B．anxious C．serious D．careful
62．A．rang B．shouted C．called D．knocked
63．A．thought B．learned C．realized D．wondered
64．A．ugly B．unsuitable C．uncomfortable D．beautiful
65．A．popular B．upset C．funny D．special
66．A．expressing B．delivering C．wearing D．sharing
67．A．practiced B．wandered C．stayed D．studied
68．A．tell B．complain C．forgive D．thank
69．A．clean up B．head for C．put up D．build up
70．A．excitement B．argument C．movement D．judgment
71．A．first B．last C．next D．following
72．A．with relief B．with shame C．in surprise D．in shock
73．A．weakly B．sadly C．helplessly D．quietly
74．A．took out B．work out C．put out D．look out
75．A．held B．picked C．handed D．left
76．A．joy B．happiness C．surprise D．appreciation
77．A．cheap B．expensive C．useful D．empty
78．A．because B．until C．as D．though
79．A．attention B．support C．advice D．command
80．A．price B．meaning C．lesson D．friendship

【答案】
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．A 75．C 76．C 77．D 78．C 79．A 80．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收到了班上一个小男孩送给自己的圣诞礼物，但盒子是空的，男孩告诉作者，盒子里装的是他对作者的爱，因为妈妈在临死前告诉他，爱是你看不见也摸不着的东西，男孩的话让作者深受感动。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每过一天，每个人都变得更加渴望的等待着放学铃声。A. peaceful和平的；B. anxious渴望的；急切的；C. serious严重的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文“my students were already talking about Christmas plans”可知，学生们已经在谈论圣诞节的计划了，他们期待圣诞节的到来，由此可知，他们渴望着听到放学铃声响起。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：铃声一响，每个人都跑去拿外套回家，除了大卫。A. rang响起铃声；B. shouted喊叫；C. called呼叫；D. knocked敲。根据上文学生们等待着放学铃声响起可知，铃声一响，他们就跑去拿外套回家了。故选A项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常在想大卫生活在什么样的家庭，什么样的母亲能让她的儿子穿着不适合寒冷冬天的衣服去上学：没有外套、靴子和手套。A. thought思考；B. learned学到；C. realized意识到；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“what kind of home life David had”和“what kind of mother”可知，看到大卫衣衫褴褛，作者对于他的家庭和母亲产生了疑问，想知道为什么会这样。故选D项。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常在想大卫生活在什么样的家庭，什么样的母亲能让她的儿子穿着不适合寒冷冬天的衣服去上学：没有外套、靴子和手套。A. ugly丑陋的；B. unsuitable不合适的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据后文“for the cold winter months”和“without a coat, boots, or gloves”可知，在寒冷的冬天没穿外套、靴子和手套，这种穿着去上学是不合适的。故选B项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有些东西让大卫很特别。A. popular受欢迎的；B. upset沮丧的；C. funny好笑的；D. special特别的。根据后文“willing to help”可知，大卫乐于助人，这让他在学生中很特别。故选D项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得他总是面带微笑，乐于助人。A. expressing表达；B. delivering递送；C. wearing面露，面带；D. sharing分享。根据后文“he would just simply smile”可知，大卫总是面带微笑，“wear a smile”意为“面带微笑”。故选C项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后他总是留下来整理椅子和拖地。A. practised练习；B. wandered闲逛；C. stayed停留；D. studied学习。根据后文“letting him stay”中的提示词“stay”可知，此处表示“留下来”。故选C项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是只是微笑着问我还能做些什么，感谢我让他留下，然后慢慢地回家。A. tell告诉；B. complain抱怨；C. forgive原谅；D. thank感谢。根据前文可知，大卫是一个乐于助人的孩子，因此在整理完桌椅后，根据语境可推知，他会向作者道谢。故选D项。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是只是微笑着问我还能做些什么，感谢我让他留下，然后慢慢地回家。A. clean up清理；B. head for向……方向前进；C. put up张贴；D. build up建立。根据语境可知，打扫完卫生后，学生就回家了。“head for”意为“向……方向前进”，符合句意。故选B项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变成了烦躁不安，直到放假前上学的最后一天。A. excitement兴奋；B. argument争论；C. movement运动；D. judgment判断。根据前文对学生们渴望圣诞节到来的描写，可知对即将到来的圣诞节，他们感觉很兴奋。故选A项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，对即将到来的圣诞节的兴奋变成了烦躁，直到放假前上学的最后一天。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个的；D. following接下来的。根据“before the holiday break”可知，来到了放假前上学的最后一天。故选B项。
72．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当他们中的最后一个匆匆跑出门时，我松了一口气，露出了微笑。A. with relief感到轻松；B. with shame感到羞耻；C. in surprise吃惊；D. in shock震惊。根据前文可知，终于等到最后一天了，学生们放假回家了，作为老师，作者松了一口气，放心了。故选A项。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：转过身，我看见大卫静静地站在我的书桌旁。A. weakly虚弱地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. helplessly无助地；D. quietly安静地。根据“Turning around”可知，作者直到转过身才发现大卫在那，由此可知，他应该是静静地站在作者的书桌旁。故选D项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我有东西要给你。”他说着从背后拿出一个小盒子。A. took out取出；B. work out想出；C. put out扑灭；D. look out当心。根据“from behind his back a small box”可知，大卫把礼物藏在背后，现在是把这个小盒子从背后拿出来。故选A项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它递给我，担心地说，“打开它。”A. held拿着；B. picked采摘；C. handed递给；D. left留下。根据前文可知，大卫从背后拿出一个小盒子，结合本句中的“Open it”可知，他把盒子递给了作者。故选C项。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开盖子，但令我惊讶的是，里面什么也没有。A. joy喜悦；B. happiness幸福；C. surprise惊讶；D. appreciation感激。根据句中“nothing was there”可知，盒子里什么都没有，这令作者感到惊讶，“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看着大卫的笑脸，又看向盒子里说：“盒子很好，大卫，但是它是空的。”A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. useful有用 的；D. empty空的。根据上文“nothing was there”可知，作者对大卫说盒子是空的。故选D项。
78．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲的有些脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. as当……时；D. though虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，此处缺少表示“当……时”的连词。故选C项。
79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着那张我很少注意的骄傲的有些脏的脸时，我的眼里充满了泪水。A. attention注意；B. support支持；C. advice建议；D. command命令。根据前文第二段中的“We never talked much.”可知，作者和大卫之间从来没说过太多话，由此可知，作者很少注意观察大卫的脸。故选A项。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个圣诞节后，大卫和我成了好朋友，我从未忘记放在我桌上的空盒子背后的含义。A. price价格；B. meaning意义；C. lesson功课；教训；D.friendship友谊。根据上文可知，盒子虽然看起来是空的，但里面装满了大卫对作者的爱，由此可知，空盒子具有特殊的含义。故选B项。

Passage 5
（2022秋·山东聊城·高一统考期末）Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year. This ____81____ movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, ____82____ , or in search of warmer weather. One of the most ____83____ migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
Every autumn, millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings ____84____ a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one ____85____ how they did this.
A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to ____86____ the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the ____87____ of the sun. These two pieces of ____88____ — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to ____89____ the way to go. ______90______ , it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
The ______91______ to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. Its population has ______92______ by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human ______93______ is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are ______94______ the natural environment. They ______95______ trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
The ______96______ on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this ______97______ . People have been working together to ______98______ its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to ______99______ . If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again, The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will ______100______ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
81．A．symbolic B．former C．occasional D．annual
82．A．live long B．return to the wild C．protect themselves D．seek a partner
83．A．positive B．wonderful C．professional D．frightening
84．A．begin B．break C．continue D．end
85．A．heard B．worried C．knew D．ignored
86．A．notice B．tell C．guess D．illustrate
87．A．height B．driection C．brightness D．position
88．A．news B．advice C．information D．evidence
89．A．determine B．consider C．acquire D．approach
90．A．Eventually B．Currently C．Obviously D．Originally
91．A．solution B．reaction C．preference D．response
92．A．increased B．exploded C．changed D．crashed
93．A．history B．belief C．activity D．experience
94．A．improving B．destroying C．decorating D．monitoring
95．A．take away B．cut down C．pickup D．put together
96．A．comment B．research C．effect D．discussion
97．A．creature B．experiment C．opinion D．function
98．A．recognise B．design C．record D．remember
99．A．look at B．play with C．feed on D．focus on
100．A．stay B．suffer C．exist D．survive

【答案】
81．D 82．D 83．B 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．D 88．C 89．A 90．A 91．A 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．D

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了北美帝王蝶急剧减少的原因，研究人员在记录研究过程中得出了它们迁徙的答案，并通过保护环境等措施使帝王蝶能够更好地生存。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种一年一度的运动叫做迁徙。A.symbolic象征的；B.former前者的；C.occasional偶尔的；D.annual每年的。根据上文“Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.”可知，这种运动是周期性的，每年的（annual）运动。故选D项。
82．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻找伴侣或寻找更温暖的天气。A.live long长命百岁；B.return to the wild回归大自然；C.protect themselves保护自己；D.seek a partner寻找伙伴。结合常识及根据上文“This 　　　　 movement is called migration.”可知，有的动物迁徙是寻找伴侣（seek a partner）。故选D项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自然界最神奇的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶。A.positive积极乐观的；B.wonderful神奇的，精彩的；C.professional职业的；D.frightening可怕的。根据下文“Somehow they manage to travel around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one 　　　　 how they did this.”可知，每年秋天，北美帝王蝶向南迁徙4000公里，直到最近，没有人知道他们是怎么做到的，可见它们迁徙很神奇的（wonderful）。故选B项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年秋天，数以百万计长着黑色和橙色翅膀的美丽昆虫开始了漫长而艰难的旅程。A.begin开始；B.break打破；C.continue持续；D.end终止。根据上文“One of the most 　　　　 migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.”可知，自然界最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶，结合常识，动物的迁徙在秋天开始（begin）。故选A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到最近，还没有人知道它们是如何做到这一点的。A.heard听到；B.worried担心；C.knew知道；D.ignored忽略。根据下文“A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer.”可知，华盛顿大学教授Eli Shlizerman领导的一组科学家现在已经找到了答案，推知之前没有人知道（knew）。故选C项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们发现帝王蝶能识别一天中的时间。A.notice注意；B.tell识别，说出；C.guess猜测；D.illustrate说明。根据下文“It uses its eyes to measure the 　　　　 of the sun.”可知，帝王蝶用眼睛测量太阳的位置，推知，帝王蝶能够识别（tell）一天中的时间。故选B项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用眼睛测量太阳的位置。A.height身高；B.driection滴水；C.brightness亮度；D.position位置。根据下文“These two pieces of 　　　　 — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to 　　　　 the way to go.”可知，一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置使蝴蝶决定前进的方向，推知蝴蝶用眼睛测量太阳的位置（position）。故选D项。
88．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让蝴蝶决定前进的方向。A.news消息；B.advice劝告；C.information信息；D.evidence根据。根据下文“the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to 　　　　 the way to go.”可知，让蝴蝶决定前进的方向是一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置这两条信息（information）。故选C项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让蝴蝶决定前进的方向。A.determine决定；B.consider考虑；C.acquire获得；D.approach方法。根据下文“　　　　 , it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.”可知，蝴蝶最终能设法到达了它将要过冬的地方，是它们能根据太阳在天空中的位置，辨别时间，决定（determine）前进的方向。故选A项。
90．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，它设法到达了它将要过冬的地方。A.Eventually最后；B.Currently目前；C.Obviously明显地；D.Originally原来。根据“These two pieces of 　　　　 — the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to 　　　　 the way to go.”可知，上文罗列了帝王蝶用眼睛测量太阳的位置，决定迁徙前进的方向，推知，此处指这个能力使它们最终（Eventually）能到达过冬的地方。故选A项。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的答案是在它陷入严重困境的时候得出的。A.solution答案，解决方案；B.reaction反应；C.preference偏爱；D.response回答。根据下文尤其是“The 　　　　 on the monarch’s behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this 　　　　 .”可知，环境的破环使帝王蝶的数量急剧减少，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识，在研究期间，人们得出了帝王蝶长途迁徙的答案（solution）。故选A项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年中，其数量锐减了90%。A.increased增加；B.exploded爆炸了的；C.changed改变；D.crashed暴跌，锐减。根据下文“Sadly, human 　　　　 is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.”可知，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因，此处指帝王蝶数量暴跌了90%。故选D项。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，人类活动是帝王蝶数量下降的主要原因。A.history历史；B.belief相信；C.activity活动；D.experience经验。根据下文“In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are 　　　　 the natural environment. They 　　　　 trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.”可知，在许多可以发现蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。他们砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死帝王毛虫吃的植物。正是人类的这样的活动（activity），导致了帝王蝶数量下降。故选C项。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多可以发现蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境。A.improving改善；B.destroying毁灭；C.decorating装饰；D.monitoring监测。根据下文“They 　　　　 trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.”可知，人类砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死帝王蝶幼虫吃的植物，这些都是破坏（destroying）自然环境的行为。故选B项。
95．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死帝王蝶幼虫吃的植物。A.take away带走；B.cut down砍伐， 砍倒；C.pick up改善；D.put together拼凑。根据上文“In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are 　　　　 the natural environment.”可知，在许多可以发现蝴蝶的地方，人们正在破坏自然环境，此处指人类砍伐（cut down）树木。故选B项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。A.comment议论；B.research研究；C.effect效应；D.discussion讨论。根据下文“People have been working together to 　　　　 its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to 　　　　 .”可知，人们一直在共同努力记录它的迁移，并确保有足够的植物供它食用。这些记录行为，都属于对帝王蝶的研究（research）。故选B项。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对帝王蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更多的认识。A.creature生物；B.experiment实验；C.opinion意见；D.function作用。根据上文“The 　　　　 on the monarch’s behaviour”可知，人们研究的是帝王蝶，根据常识，帝王蝶属于一种生物（creature）。故选A项。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们一直在共同努力记录它的迁徙，并确保有足够的植物供它食用。A.recognise认出；B.design设计；C.record记录；D.remember回想起。根据上文“Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.”可知，动物迁徙的特点是每年在特定时间从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方，帝王蝶的迁徙也是如此，此处指人们记录（record）帝王蝶迁徙的特定时间和迁徙地点等信息。故选C项。
99．考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们一直在共同努力记录它的迁徙，并确保有足够的植物供它食用。A.look at看看；B.play with玩；C.feed on吃；D.focus on专注于。根据上文“They 　　　　 trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.”可知，人类砍伐树木，使用化学物质杀死帝王蝶幼虫吃的植物，此处指为了保护帝王蝶，研究人员确保帝王蝶有足够的植物供他们吃（feed on）。故选C项。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这种方法奏效，也许有一天，帝王蝶的数量会再次增加，我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它存活下来的机会就越大，并在很长一段时间内保持在自然界的地位。A. stay停留；B. suffer遭受；C. exist存在；D. survive 存活，生存。根据上文“Its population has 　　　　 by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.”可知，在过去的几年中，帝王蝶的数量急剧减少，此处指研究人员通过保护环境等方法，使它们能更好地存活（survive）。故选D项。


记叙文10篇
Passage 1
· （2022春·四川眉山·高一统考期末）Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland Mexico, where I would be working.
As we were. ____1____ he started to tell me his story. He shared that ____2____ the pandemic (疫情) he had had to change jobs. He was currently ____3____ six days a week in a town with more work, ____4____  his family.
He said the name of his hometown, “Nah Bok”. On his ____5____ day off every week, he rode three different buses for a total of five hours there and back so he could have time with his ____6____.
My father worked away from home when I was ____7____. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time. I remember us kids back then, waiting our turns to have just a couple of ____8____ on the phone with him.
After two hours into our drive, when I saw a ____9____ saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.”
I said, “Why don’t we ____10____ and say hello?” He looked at me like I was ____11____ or joking. I repeated it ____12____. He obviously didn’t want to get in any ____13____. He was hesitant. He asked if I was ____14____. I certainly was. What was 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours ____15____ home each time?
As we pulled over, his wife was ____16____ on the side of the road with her mother. They were excited to see him. All of their children ____17____ and I got to hear a little bit about their ____18____.
____19____ and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a ____20____ to somebody else, even if it’s just your time.
1．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．exercising
2．A．before B．since C．until D．unless
3．A．arranging B．wasting. C．spending D．enjoying
4．A．together with B．away from C．except for D．because of
5．A．first B．long C．last D．only
6．A．employer B．friend C．family D．colleague
7．A．young B．grown-up C．ill D．independent
8．A．days B．minutes. C．weeks D．periods
9．A．design. B．symbol C．picture D．sign.
10．A．continue B．return C．wave. D．stop.
11．A．crazy B．unsatisfied C．anxious D．careless
12．A．smilingly B．seriously C．immediately D．secretly
13．A．service B．fight C．trouble D．touch
14．A．sure B．regretful C．right D．excited
15．A．leaving B．getting C．staying at D．working at
16．A．crying B．chatting C．sleeping D．arguing
17．A．worked out B．dropped out C．spread out D．came out
18．A．lives B．sufferings C．plans. D．journeys
19．A．Slow down B．Speed up C．Take off D．Hold on
20．A．hug. B．praise C．gift D．ride

【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和司机Jacob在开车去墨西哥的路上，作者得知了Jacob一周只有一天能和家人团聚后，选择半路让Jacob回家一趟，和家人团聚。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开车的时候，他开始给我讲他的故事。A. driving驾驶；B. walking散步；C. riding骑车；D. exercising锻炼。根据上文“Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive.”可知是在开车时候讲述了故事。故选A。
2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，自从疫情爆发以来，他不得不换工作。A. before在……之前；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. unless除非。根据后文“the pandemic he had had to change jobs”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”应用since。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，他每周有六天时间待在一个工作比较多的小镇上，远离家人。A. arranging安排；B. wasting浪费；C. spending花费；D. enjoying欣赏。根据后文“six days a week in a town with more work”指每周花费六天时间，应用spend。故选C。
4．考查介词短语辨析。句意：目前，他每周有六天时间待在一个工作比较多的小镇上，远离家人。A. together with一起；B. away from远离；C. except for除了；D. because of因为。根据后文“his family”可知，他在小镇上，远离了家人。故选B。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他每周唯一休息的一天，他乘坐三辆不同的公共汽车往返，总共5个小时，这样他就能有时间和家人在一起。A. first首先的；B. long长的；C. last最后的；D. only唯一的。结合上文“six days a week in a town with more work”可知一周只有唯一休息的一天。故选D。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他每周唯一休息的一天，他乘坐三辆不同的公共汽车往返，总共5个小时，这样他就能有时间和家人在一起。A. employer老板；B. friend朋友；C. family家庭；D. colleague同事。呼应上文“his family”回家只为和家人在一起。故选C。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我父亲在外工作。A. young年轻的；B. grown-up成年的；C. ill生病的；D. independent独立的。此处是作者在回忆自己小时候，父亲也在外工作。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们小时候，排队等着和他打几分钟电话。A. days天；B. minutes分钟；C. weeks周；D. periods时期。根据后文“on the phone with him”可知，排着队只为了打几分钟电话。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：开车两个小时后，我看到一个牌子上写着“Nah Bok”，我问他他家是不是住在那里。A. design设计；B. symbol符号；C. picture图片；D. sign标志。根据后文“saying Nah Bok”可知指作者看到了司机家乡名字的标志。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说：“为什么我们不停下来打个招呼呢？”A. continue继续；B. return返回；C. wave挥动；D. stop停止。呼应后文“As we pulled over”作者建议停车和他家人打招呼。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看着我，好像我疯了或是在开玩笑。A. crazy疯狂的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“or joking”可知，Jacob觉得作者的提议很疯狂，像是在开玩笑。故选A。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认真地重复了一遍。A. smilingly微笑着；B. seriously认真地；C. immediately立即；D. secretly秘密地。结合后文可知，他们真的去了Jacob的家，所以作者是认真地。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他显然不想惹上任何麻烦。A. service服务；B. fight战斗；C. trouble麻烦；D. touch触碰。根据上文“He obviously didn’t want to get in any”可知，Jacob不想惹上麻烦，get in trouble表示“惹上麻烦”。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否确定。A. sure确信的；B. regretful后悔的；C. right正确的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“I certainly was.”可知Jacob向作者确认作者的提议。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这个男人每次回家都要花5个小时的时候，我一天中的30分钟又算得了什么？A. leaving离开；B. getting得到，到达；C. staying at留在；D. working at从事于。根据后文“home each time”可知Jacob花费五个小时才能到家。故选B。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们靠边停车时，他的妻子正在路边和她的母亲聊天。A. crying哭泣；B. chatting聊天；C. sleeping睡觉；D. arguing争论。根据后文“on the side of the road with her mother”指妻子在和母亲聊天，应用chat with。故选B。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们所有的孩子都出来了，我听到了一些他们的生活。A. worked out解决；B. dropped out辍学；C. spread out展开；D. came out出来。根据上文“They were excited to see him. All of their children”可知Jacob回来了，所以孩子都出来了。故选D。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所有的孩子都出来了，我听到了一些他们的生活。A. lives生活；B. sufferings苦难；C. plans计划；D. journeys旅程。Jacob的家人都出来了，交谈中作者得知了一些他们的生活情况。故选A。
19．考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢下来，听听人们的故事。A. Slow down减速，慢下来；B. Speed up加速；C. Take off起飞；D. Hold on坚持。根据后文“and listen to people’s stories”可知，作者选择了在出差中途去Jacob的家，即建议慢下来，听听人们的故事。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你能给别人礼物的时候，花点时间——即使只是你的时间。A. hug拥抱；B. praise赞美；C. gift礼物；D. ride车程。根据后文“to somebody else, even if it’s just your time”可知，作者将自己的时间作为礼物送给了Jacob，让他和家人团聚。故选C。

Passage 2
（2022春·四川资阳·高一统考期末）Many years ago, when I was a little kid, my family was not rich. I would often help do something for the neighbors to ____21____ a little pocket money.
One day I ____22____ on the door of an elderly woman and asked ____23____ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____24____ and I showed her my worn ____25____, which no longer kept me warm. She ____26____ me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be ____27____ now.” She then ____28____ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “I'm glad you've done a fine job today, ____29____ that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to _____30_____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to _____31_____ me with your report card and I will _____32_____ you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____33_____. Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____34_____ as you can.”
I put my hands in the jar and _____35_____ so much money that it was _____36_____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she _____37_____ . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and delicious food every time I _____38_____ her that I had an “A”.
I was 12 years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge _____39_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her _____40_____. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.
21．A．save B．give C．earn D．change
22．A．turned B．knocked C．worked D．looked
23．A．how B．when C．why D．if
24．A．school B．time C．trouble D．bed
25．A．bag B．carpet C．coat D．sofa
26．A．allowed B．forced C．helped D．stopped
27．A．punished B．tested C．improved D．paid
28．A．set up B．took out C．talked about D．put away
29．A．so B．and C．but D．for
30．A．keep B．buy C．remove D．make
31．A．visit B．forgive C．welcome D．serve
32．A．recognize B．reward C．understand D．protect
33．A．goals B．stories C．marks D．ideas
34．A．room B．money C．food D．time
35．A．took B．brought C．borrowed D．charged
36．A．rare B．enough C．simple D．special
37．A．promiscd B．discovered C．knew D．admitted
38．A．asked B．required C．showed D．wrote
39．A．decision B．progress C．mistake D．difference
40．A．courage B．kindness C．honesty D．happiness

【答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。心地善良的老太太看到年幼的作者因贫穷而失学时，尽力资助他，这让作者十分感动，并决心把这份爱传递下去。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做点事，赚点零花钱。A. save挽救；B. give给；C. earn挣；D. change改变。根据第一段的“As a young boy my family was very poor”可知作者帮助别人干活的目的是赚钱，故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我敲响一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. turned改变；B. knocked敲门；C. worked工作；D. looked 看。根据空后的“on the door”可知，此处意为“敲门”，故选B项。
23．考查宾语从句。句意：一天，我敲响一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. how如何；B. when当……时候；C. why为什么；D. if是否。根据前文“I would often help do something for the neighbors to 　　　　 a little pocket money.”可知，此处指我敲门询问是否需要我打扫院子，需要用if引导宾语从句，故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能让我保暖了。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble麻烦；D. bed床。根据下文的 “and get back to school”可知老太太问作者为什么不去学校，故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能让我保暖了。A. bag包；B. carpet地毯；C. coat外套；D. sofa沙发。根据下文的“which no longer kept me warm”可知作者给老太太看他破旧的外套，故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我在院子里干活。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. stopped停止。根据下文的“When I finished, she looked at me and said”可知老太太允许作者在院子里劳动，故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我干完，她看着我说道：“我猜你现在想要得到报酬”。A. punished处罚；B. tested检测；C. improved提升；D. paid支付。由下文“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，此处指老太太要付给作者“劳务费”了，故选D项。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出一个装满美钞的罐子说道：“我很高兴你今天做得很好，但你不应该再做这种事了”。A. set up建立；B. took out拿出来；C. talked about谈论；D. put away收起来。根据空后“a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，此处指老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子(来给作者付工资)，故选B项。
29．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出一个装满美钞的罐子说道：“我很高兴你今天做得很好，但你不应该再做这种事了”。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. for因为。根据空前“a fine job today”与空后“that is not something you should be doing again”可知，空前与空后构成转折关系，故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你买新衣服，然后回学校去。A. keep保持；B. buy买；C. remove去除；D. make制作。根据前文“and I showed her my worn 　　　　, which no longer kept me warm.”可知，此处指老太太让他买衣服然后去上学，故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着你的成绩单回来看我，等我看到你学习努力，取得了一些好成绩，我会奖励你的。A. visit拜访；B. forgive原谅；C. welcome欢迎；D. serve服务。根据下文的“I returned several times to see the woman”可知，老太太让作者带成绩单来看她，故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着成绩单回来看我，等我看到你学习努力，取得了一些好成绩，我会奖励你的。A. recognize认出；B. reward奖赏；C. understand明白；D. protect保护。根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time ...”可知，老太太许诺看到作者的好成绩会给他以奖励，故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还想让你带着成绩单回来看我，等我看到你学习努力，取得了一些好成绩，我会奖励你的。A. goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks分数；D. ideas想法；根据前文的“get back to school”可知，此处指老太太许诺看到作者获得好成绩会给他以奖励，故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来。A. room房间；B. money钱；C. food 食物；D. time时间。根据下文的“...to buy what I badly needed”可知老太太让作者伸手去拿尽可能多的钱，故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了这么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. took拿，取；B. brought带来；C. borrowed借；D. charged要价。根据上文的“...take out as much ...”可知作者抓了一大把钱，故选A项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了这么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. rare罕见的；B. enough足够的； C. simple简单的；D. special特殊的。根据上文的“..so much money”可知，这钱足够作者买他很需要的东西，故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我回去看了几次那个老太太，她照她所承诺的做了。A. promised承诺；B. discovered发现；C. knew知道；D. admitted承认。根据下文的“She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and delicious food ...”可知，老太太按她的承诺每次见到作者拿着“A”的成绩单时，都会给作者一些钱和好吃的东西，故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看了看我的成绩单，每次我让她看我得了“A”，她就给我一把美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked问；B. required要求；C. showed 展示；D. wrote写。此处与前文“I will 　　　　 you when I see you have worked hard and have some good 　　　　.”可知，此处指作者给老太太看他得了“A”，故选C项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大改变。A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference不同、影响。根据空后“this wonderful lady made”可知，此处指make a huge difference“产生巨大的影响”，故选D项。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大改变。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty 诚实；D. happiness幸福。根据下文的“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again”可知，作者不会忘记老太太的仁慈对自己一生所产生的影响，故选B项。

Passage 3
· （2022春·河南开封·高一统考期末）I would like to share what has been a wonderful gift to my family.
My older brother has severe cerebral palsy (脑瘫) and learning ____41____ and lives in an ever expanding ____42____. He always ____43____ at anyone who passes by. If you’re driving past, you’ll always meet a wave and a ____44____ gesture. It makes him so ____45____ to see others smile, nod to him, ____46____ back and just talk to him.
The littlest thing really has a huge ____47____ on him even when a lady from the village ____48____ how lovely he is.
He turns 30 today and they have ____49____ a cake, a birthday song, balloons and even a drive by a parade (检阅) of all of his ____50____ things—tractors, motorbikes, lorries and more! I can’t ____51____ to see the look on his face when this all happens. With what my family is facing—our mum ____52____ cancer, it has just been a complete ray of ____53____ to know that other people attend to him too.
It is ____54____ in this day and age to trust people outside of our family, but it warms my heart very much that he has so many people who ____55____ him! I hope this makes him smile as much as it does for us to know that ____56____ he is disabled, he is still ____57____ of the village.
Yesterday he was given an early birthday ____58____ of some cupcakes by the local sandwich shop Tute Baps. From his face, you can ____59____ he is so happy and is ____60____ enjoying his treat!
41．A．advantages B．disabilities C．materials D．resources
42．A．village B．community C．castle D．garage
43．A．laughs B．shouts C．smiles D．knocks
44．A．requesting B．refusing C．warning D．praising
45．A．happy B．amazed C．upset D．annoyed
46．A．scream B．throw C．wave D．shoot
47．A．impression B．pressure C．effect D．result
48．A．operates on B．focuses on C．depends on D．comments on
49．A．arranged B．abandoned C．managed D．copied
50．A．convenient B．favourite C．sensitive D．comfortable
51．A．wait B．hope C．wish D．predict
52．A．escaping B．affording C．suffering D．damaging
53．A．shadow B．sunlight C．storm D．smoke
54．A．foolish B．common C．special D．difficult
55．A．pick up B．care for C．agree with D．turn to
56．A．unless B．since C．although D．because
57．A．part B．soul C．leader D．guard
58．A．greeting B．ceremony C．adventure D．present
59．A．decide B．observe C．evaluate D．imagine
60．A．hardly B．casually C．secretly D．obviously

【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的哥哥患有严重的脑瘫从而为生活和学习带来了不便，但是他乐观积极面对生活，得到了村里人的尊重和帮助。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥患有严重的脑瘫和学习障碍，住在一个不断扩大的村庄。A. advantages优势；B. disabilities残疾，障碍；C. materials材料；D. resources资源。根据“severe cerebral palsy(严重的脑瘫)”可知，哥哥在学习上会有障碍。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥患有严重的脑瘫和学习障碍，住在一个不断扩大的村庄。A. village村庄；B. community社区；C. castle城堡；D. garage车库。根据第三段的“from the village(来自这个村庄)”可知，第二段此处为首次出现village一词，为同词复现与下文呼应。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是对路过的人微笑。A. laughs大笑； B. shouts叫喊；C. smiles微笑； D. knocks敲打。根据后文的“see others smile, nod to him and just talk to him.(看到别人对他微笑，对他点头以及和他说话)”可知，他对路过的人做出的“微笑”得到了他们的回应。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你开车经过，你总会看到他挥一下手和做出一个赞美的手势。A. requesting要求；B. refusing拒绝；C. warning警告；D. praising赞扬。根据上文“If you’re driving past, you’ll always meet a wave and a ”和下文“see others smile”可知，哥哥总是和别人打招呼，对别人微笑，由此可知，他的手势表达的是对别人的赞许。故选D项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到别人向他微笑，向他点头，还向他挥手以及跟他说话这使得他很开心。A. happy高兴的； B. amazed惊讶的；C. upset沮丧的；D. annoyed生气的 。根据下文“to see others smile, nod to him”可知，哥哥和其他人打招呼得到了回应，这当然会使他很开心。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到别人向他微笑，向他点头，还向他挥手以及跟他说话这使得他很开心。A. scream叫喊；B. throw扔；C. wave挥手；D. shoot 射击。根据前文的“wave(挥手)”可知，其他人也向他挥手致意。故选C项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哪怕是村里的女人评价他有多可爱，这点小事对他的影响也很大。A. impression印象；B. pressure压力；C. effect影响；D. result结果。根据下文“on him even when a lady from the village___________how lovely he is.”可知，虽然自己深有残疾，但依然有人夸奖他，因此这会对他有积极的影响，have a huge effect on：对……有很大的影响。故选C项。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：哪怕是村里的女人评价他有多可爱，这点小事对他的影响也很大。A. operates on给……做手术；B. focuses on集中注意力于；C. depends on依靠；D. comments on评价。根据“how lovely he is(他是多么地可爱)”可知，这是有人对他做出的评价。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他今天 30 岁了，他们安排了一个蛋糕、一首生日歌、气球，甚至还有对他最喜欢的所有东西的游行检阅：拖拉机、摩托车、卡车等等！A. arranged安排；B. abandoned抛弃；C. managed设法做成；D. copied复制。根据“He turns 30 today…a cake, a birthday song…(他今天 30 岁了......一个蛋糕、一首生日歌)”可知，哥哥今天过生日，因此大家为他安排了生日聚会。故选A项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他今天 30 岁了，他们安排了一个蛋糕、一首生日歌、气球，甚至还有对他最喜欢的所有东西的游行检阅：拖拉机、摩托车、卡车等等！A. convenient方便的；B. favourite最喜爱的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据上文“He turns 30 today and they have________a cake, a birthday song, balloons and even a drive by a parade (检阅) of all of his”和下文“hings—tractors, motorbikes, lorries and more!”可知，哥哥过生日，因此大家会准备他最喜欢的东西。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一切发生时，我迫不及待地想要看到他脸上的表情。A. wait等待；B. hope希望；C. wish希望；D. predict预测。根据下文“to see the look on his face when this all happens.”可知，大家为他准备了很好的一次生日聚会，作为弟弟肯定会迫不及待地想要看到哥哥开心，can’t wait to do：迫不及待做某事。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我的家人所面临的情况是我们的妈妈患有癌症，知道其他人也关心照顾他这也完全是一缕阳光。A. escaping逃跑； B. affording负担；C. suffering遭受，患病；D. damaging损害。根据下文“it has just been a complete ray of__________to know that other people attend to him too.”可知，有人照顾哥哥，“也”是一件让人觉得美好的事情，这说明这一家人还有别的苦难，由此可知，妈妈患上了癌症。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的家人所面临的情况是我们的妈妈患有癌症，知道其他人也关心照顾他这也完全是一缕阳光。A. shadow阴影；B. sunlight 阳光；C. storm风暴；D. smoke烟雾。根据“know that other people attend to him too(知道其他人也照顾他)”可知，有人在关心照顾哥哥，这让人觉得这是生活中的“一缕阳光”，即希望。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个时代，很难信任我们家人以外的人，但让我感到非常温暖的是有这么多人关心他。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. common常见的；C. special特殊的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“but”可知，此处表示转折，现如今相信外人是很难的，但是有许多人关心照顾哥哥，这让弟弟得到了慰藉。故选D项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这个时代，很难信任我们家人以外的人，但让我感到非常温暖的是有这么多人关心他。A. pick up捡起来；B. care for喜欢，照顾；C. agree with同意；D. turn to 求助于。根据“ it warms my heart (我感到温暖)”可知，有许多人关心照顾哥哥。故选B项。
56．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我希望这能让他笑得像我们一样，让我们知道虽然他是残疾人，但他仍然是村庄的一部分。A. unless如果不；B. since自从；C. although虽然；D. because因为。根据下文“he is disabled, he is still_______of the village.”和still一词可知，that后面的两部分内容在逻辑上是转折关系。故选C项。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望这能让他笑得像我们一样，让我们知道虽然他是残疾人，但他仍然是村庄的一部分。A. part部分；B. soul灵魂；C. leader 领导者；D. guard保安。根据上文提到的大家为哥哥过生日可知，大家为哥哥过生日，看得出大家把他看作是村庄的一部分，而不是抛弃了他。故选A项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，当地的三明治店Tute Baps提前送给了他一些纸杯蛋糕的生日礼物。A. greeting问候；B. ceremony仪式；C. adventure冒险；D. present礼物。根据“some cupcakes by the local sandwich shop Tute Baps(三明治店 Tute Baps 送给了他一些纸杯蛋糕)”并结合上文提到的“他过生日”可知，纸杯蛋糕是一份生日礼物。故选D项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他的脸上，你可以看出他很开心，很明显享受着大家对他的款待！A. decide决定；B. observe观察到，看到；C. evaluate评价；D. imagine想象。根据face和happy可知，大家看到了他开心的表情。故选B项。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从他的脸上，你可以看出他很开心，很明显享受着大家对他的款待！A. hardly几乎不；B. casually随意地；C. secretly秘密地；D. obviously明显地。根据上下文“From his face, you can_____he is so happy and is_________enjoying his treat!”可知，哥哥很开心，这说明很明显他满足于大家为自己过的生日。故选D项。

Passage 4
（2022春·河南驻马店·高一统考期末）“My dad does everything for me! Even without much money, he____61____to buy me an ice cream.” said Davi about his father, Damiao.
Upon hearing the words, tears____62____from Damiao’s eyes. In their culture, men hardly cry in front of others. But____63____crying has been a normal part for him. Damiao’s childhood was____64____: he and his 11 sisters and brothers all started working from an early age. Agriculture was the only____65____he learned in life.
Later, Damiao got married and had three children. He continued to____66____to support the family. In their culture, it’s____67____for men to work hard on the farm. A year ago, Damiao received a message from his wife____68____that she would be leaving. She asked the____69____where they would like to live. They preferred to stay with their father. So she said her____70____and left.
“I was shocked and sad. I____71____thought about killing myself. What made me give up this idea was that my children need me and that I cannot____72____them.”
Damiao’s heart was weighed down by sadness again. Luan, Damiao’s youngest son, was traumatized (精神受创) by the____73____in the family.____74____,with the support of the staff at a caring center, the family learned to____75____,even through their heartache.
Although challenges____76____, the love that Damiao’s children have for him shows what a____77____father he is. He cannot____78____everything they want. But he promises to never leave. Even on his darkest days, he____79____to give up. “Being a family is being____80____. It doesn’t matter what happens.” Damiao says.
61．A．failed B．expected C．managed D．required
62．A．float B．feel C．fill D．fall
63．A．recently B．eventually C．actually D．absolutely
64．A．happy B．tough C．meaningful D．sufficient
65．A．subject B．business C．career D．skill
66．A．fish B．hunt C．garden D．farm
67．A．typical B．hard C．strange D．convenient
68．A．writing B．saying C．noticing D．calling
69．A．sisters B．brothers C．children D．staff
70．A．shame B．pity C．regret D．goodbye
71．A．only B．never C．still D．even
72．A．forget B．appreciate C．leave D．forgive
73．A．changes B．activities C．stories D．accidents
74．A．Sadly B．Hopefully C．Luckily D．Definitely
75．A．press forward B．come up C．put forward D．look up
76．A．appear B．remain C．strike D．go
77．A．proud B．great C．perfect D．gentle
78．A．afford B．own C．contribute D．win
79．A．hesitates B．determines C．refuses D．attempts
80．A．stable B．united C．mixed D．active

【答案】
61．C 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．D 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．A 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位叫Damiao的父亲，唯一的技能就是耕地，妻子离开了他和孩子们，但是Damiao没有放弃，他承诺永远不离开孩子们，孩子们对他的爱表明了他是一个伟大的父亲。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使没有多少钱，他还是设法给我买了一个冰淇淋。A. failed失败；B. expected期待；C. managed设法做到；D. required要求。由上文“My dad does everything for me”可知，Davi的爸爸即使没有多少钱也会设法给他买一个冰淇淋，空格处意为“设法做到”。故选C。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这句话，Damiao的眼睛里掉下了眼泪。A. float漂浮；B. feel感觉；C. fill填满；D. fall落下。由后文“from Damiao’s eyes”可知，眼泪是从眼睛里掉下，故选D。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，哭对他来说是正常的。A. recently最近；B. eventually最终；C. actually事实上；D. absolutely绝对地。由后文“crying has been a normal part for him”和上文“In their culture, men hardly cry in front of others”可知，此处表示“但事实上，哭对他来说是正常的”，故选C。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Damiao的童年很艰难：他和他的11个兄弟姐妹都从很小的时候开始工作。A. happy高兴的；B. tough困难的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. sufficient足够的。由后文“he and his 11 sisters and brothers all started working from an early age”可知，Damiao的童年很艰难，故选B。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：农业是他在生活中唯一学会的技能。A. subject主题；B. business商业；C. career职业生涯；D. skill技能。由后文“he learned in life”可知，农业是他在生活中唯一学会的技能。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续种地养家糊口。A. fish钓鱼；B. hunt狩猎；C. garden做园艺工作；D. farm耕种。由上文“Agriculture was the only________he learned in life”可知，他继续种地养家糊口。故选D。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们的文化中，男人在农场辛勤工作是很典型的。A. typical典型的；B. hard硬的；C. strange奇怪的；D. convenient便利的。由后文“for men to work hard on the farm”可知，男人在农场辛勤工作是很典型的。故选A。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，Damiao收到了妻子的消息，说她要离开了。A. writing写；B. saying说；C. noticing注意到；D. calling打电话。由上文“a message”和后文“that she would be leaving”可知，Damiao收到了妻子的消息，说她要离开了。故选B。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问孩子们他们想住在哪里。A. sisters姐妹；B. brothers兄弟；C. children孩子；D. staff全体员工。由后文“They preferred to stay with their father”可知，Damiao的妻子是问孩子们想住在哪里。故选C。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她说了再见就走了。A. shame羞愧；B. pity遗憾；C. regret后悔；D. goodbye再见。由后文“and left”可知，她说了再见就走了。故选D。
71．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至想过自杀。A. only只有；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。由上文“I was shocked and sad”和后文的“thought about killing myself”可知，句子表示“我感到震惊和悲伤。我甚至想过自杀”，故选D。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我放弃这个想法的是，我的孩子需要我，我不能离开他们。A. forget忘记；B. appreciate欣赏；C. leave离开；D. forgive原谅。由上文“my children need me”可知，Damiao知道孩子们需要自己，所以知道不能离开他们，故选C。
73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Damiao最小的儿子Luan因为家庭的变化而精神受创。A. changes改变；B. activities活动；C. stories故事；D. accidents事故。由上文“So she said her________and left”可知，妻子离开了，家庭是起了变化，这使儿子精神受创，故选A。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在护理中心工作人员的支持下，这家人学会了前进，即使经历了心痛。A. Sadly可悲的是；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Luckily幸运的是；D. Definitely肯定地。由后文“with the support of the staff at a caring center”可知，有护理中心工作人员支持他们，这是幸运的，故选C。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在护理中心工作人员的支持下，这家人学会了前进，即使经历了心痛。A. press forward奋力向前；B. come up走近；C. put forward提出；D. look up仰望。由后文“even through their heartache”可知，句子表示“在护理中心工作人员的支持下，这家人学会了前进，即使经历了心痛”，故选A。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管挑战依然存在，但Damiao的孩子们对他的爱表明了他是一个多么伟大的父亲。A. appear出现；B. remain保持不变；C. strike打，撞；D. go去。由上文“Although challenges”可知，句子表示“尽管挑战依然存在”，故选B。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管挑战依然存在，但Damiao的孩子们对他的爱表明了他是一个多么伟大的父亲。A. proud骄傲的；B. great伟大的；C. perfect完美的；D. gentle轻柔的。由后文“But he promises to never leave”可知，他承诺不离开，他是一位伟大的父亲，故选B。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他负担不起他们想要的一切。A. afford负担得起；B. own拥有；C. contribute贡献；D. win赢。由后文“everything they want”可知，他负担不起他们想要的一切。故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在最黑暗的日子里，他也不肯放弃。A. hesitates犹豫；B. determines决定；C. refuses拒绝；D. attempts试图。由上文“But he promises to never leave. Even on his darkest days”可知，即使在最黑暗的日子里，他也不肯放弃，故选C。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个家庭就是要团结。A. stable稳定的；B. united团结的；C. mixed混合的；D. active活跃的。由上文“Being a family”和“he promises to never leave”可知，他承诺永远不离开，也就是一直和孩子在一起，因此此处表示“作为一个家庭就是要团结”，故选B。

Passage 5
（2022春·河南信阳·高一统考期末）This is a real-life story of building the Brooklyn Bridge in New York. In 1870, a creative engineer named John Roebling ____81____ an idea to build a bridge to connect New York and the Long Island. However, bridge building experts all over the world thought it ____82____ and advised Roebling to forget the idea.
Roebling was thinking about his bridge all the time and he was ____83____ that it could be built. He just had to share the ____84____ with someone else. After much discussion, he ____85____ to convince his son Washington, a ____86____ engineer, to join him.
The project started well, but a serious ____87____ on the site took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also ____88____ and left with a certain amount of brain damage, which ____89____ him to be unable to talk or walk.
What he suffered didn’t _____90_____ him and he still had a strong wish to complete the bridge. He tried to inspire and pass on his _____91_____ to some of his friends, but the difficult task made them _____92_____. All he could do was move one finger and he was _____93_____ to make the best use of it. By moving it, he _____94_____ developed a code (密码、暗码) of communication with his wife. He _____95_____ his wife’s arm, indicating to her that he wanted her to call the _____96_____ together again. Then he used the same method to tell them what to do. It seemed unbelievable but the bridge building _____97_____.
For 13 years, Washington tapped out his _____98_____ with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally _____99_____.
The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that dreams that seem impossible can be realized with determination and _____100_____, no matter what the difficulties are.
81．A．paid attention to B．came up with C．took pride in D．looked forward to
82．A．official B．stressful C．unnecessary D．impossible
83．A．confident B．pleased C．fortunate D．grateful
84．A．contribution B．conclusion C．ambition D．imagination
85．A．managed B．struggled C．failed D．happened
86．A．energetic B．promising C．generous D．handsome
87．A．fight B．mistake C．accident D．disease
88．A．punished B．mentioned C．interrupted D．injured
89．A．found B．proved C．caused D．reported
90．A．leave B．prevent C．strengthen D．affect
91．A．enthusiasm B．humour C．braveness D．honesty
92．A．complain B．regret C．progress D．hesitate
93．A．encouraged B．satisfied C．excited D．determined
94．A．slowly B．immediately C．suddenly D．quickly
95．A．pushed B．moved C．touched D．checked
96．A．children B．engineers C．designers D．scientists
97．A．quickened B．delayed C．stopped D．restarted
98．A．doubts B．instructions C．explanations D．answers
99．A．improved B．protected C．completed D．removed
100．A．persistence B．optimism C．ability D．intelligence

【答案】
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．B 91．A 92．D 93．D 94．A 95．C 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．C 100．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了创意工程师John Roebling和儿子Washington克服困难在纽约建造Brooklyn大桥的故事。
81．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意： 1870年，一位名叫John Roebling的创意工程师想出了一个主意，要建一座桥连接纽约和长岛。A. paid attention to注意；B. came up with赶上，想出；C. took pride in以……为骄傲；D. looked forward to盼望。根据后文“an idea to build a bridge to connect New York and the Long Island”可知，他想出一个主意。故选B项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，世界各地的桥梁建造专家都认为这是不可能的，并建议Roebling放弃这个想法。A. official官方的；B. stressful压力大的，紧张的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“advised Roebling to forget the idea”可知，他们认为这不可能。故选D项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roebling每时每刻都在想着他的桥，他相信它一定能建成。A. confident自信的；B. pleased高兴的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. grateful感激的。根据语境和前文“Roebling was thinking about his bridge all the time”及后面的故事可知，他有自信能够建成这座桥。故选A项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他只能向别人倾诉他的理想。A. contribution贡献；B. conclusion结论；C. ambition抱负，理想；D. imagination想象力。根据语境和前文“a creative engineer named John Roebling 　　　　 an idea to build a bridge to connect New York and the Long Island”及“advised Roebling to forget the idea”可知， Roebling只能向别人倾诉他的理想。故选C项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次讨论，他成功地说服了他的儿子Washington，一个很有前途的工程师，加入他的行列。A. managed管理，设法完成；B. struggled斗争，挣扎；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据语境和后文“to join him”及后来所发生的事情可知，他设法说服了儿子参加。故选A项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多次讨论，他成功地说服了他的儿子Washington，一个很有前途的工程师，加入他的行列。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. promising有前途的；C. generous慷慨的；D. handsome英俊的。根据后文“What he suffered didn’t 　　　　 him and he still had a strong wish to complete the bridge.”等内容可知，Washington是个很有前途的工程师。故选B项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工程开始时进展顺利，但工地上发生的一场严重事故夺去了John Roebling的生命。A. fight战斗；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. disease疾病。根据后文“took the life of John Roebling”可知，一场严重事故夺去他的生命。故选C项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Washington也受伤了，他的大脑受到了一定程度的损伤，导致他不能说话或走路。A. punished惩罚；B. mentioned提到；C. interrupted打断；D. injured伤害。根据后文“left with a certain amount of brain damage, which 　　　　 him to be unable to talk or walk.”可知，Washington也受伤了。故选D项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Washington也受伤了，他的大脑受到了一定程度的损伤，导致他不能说话或走路。A. found发现；B. proved证明；C. caused引起，导致；D. reported报告。根据前文“Washington was also 　　　　 and left with a certain amount of brain damage”可知，伤情导致他不能说话或走路。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他所遭受的一切并没有阻止他，他仍然有完成这座桥的强烈愿望。A. leave离开；B. prevent防止，阻止；C. strengthen加强；D. affect影响。根据后文“he still had a strong wish to complete the bridge”可知，他所遭受的一切并没有阻止他。故选B项。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图激励他的一些朋友，并把他的热情传递给他们，但艰巨的任务使他们犹豫不前。A. enthusiasm热情；B. humour幽默；C. braveness勇敢；D. honesty诚实。根据前文“he still had a strong wish to complete the bridge”及“He tried to inspire”可知，他试图把完成大桥的热情传递给朋友。故选A项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图激励他的一些朋友，并把他的热情传递给他们，但艰巨的任务使他们犹豫不前。A. complain抱怨；B. regret后悔；C. progress进步；D. hesitate犹豫。根据语境和前文“but the difficult task”可知，艰巨的任务使他们犹豫不前。故选D项。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他所能做的就是移动一根手指，他决定充分利用它。A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excited激动的；D. determined，下定决心的，坚定的。根据语境和前文“All he could do was move one finger”及后文“By moving it, he 　　　　 developed a code (密码、暗码) of communication with his wife.”可知，他决定充分利用这根手指。故选D项。
94．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过移动这根手指，他慢慢形成了与妻子沟通的密码。A. slowly慢地；B. immediately立刻；C. suddenly突然；D. quickly快地。根据常识和后文“developed a code (密码、暗码) of communication with his wife”可知，他慢慢形成了与妻子沟通的密码。故选A项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用那根手指触摸妻子的胳膊，示意她把工程师们召集起来。A. pushed推动；B. moved移动；C. touched触摸；D. checked检查。根据语境前文“By moving it, he 　　　　 developed a code (密码、暗码) of communication with his wife.”可知，他用那根手指触摸妻子的胳膊。故选C项。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用那根手指触摸妻子的胳膊，示意她把工程师们召集起来。A. children孩子；B. engineers工程师；C. designers设计师；D. scientists科学家。根据语境和后文“Then he used the same method to tell them what to do. It seemed unbelievable but the bridge building 　　　　.”可知，他把工程师们召集起来。根据常识也可知，建造桥的是工程师们。故选B项。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这似乎令人难以置信，但这座桥又重新开始建造了。A. quickened加快；B. delayed延迟；C. stopped停止；D. restarted重新开始。根据后文“For 13 years, Washington tapped out his 　　　　 with his finger on his wife’s arm, until the bridge was finally 　　　　.”可知，这座桥又重新开始建造了。故选D项。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：13年来，Washington一直用手指在妻子的手臂上敲出他的指令，直到大桥最终建成。A. doubts疑惑；B. instructions说明，指令；C. explanations解释；D. answers答案。根据前文“He 　　　　 his wife’s arm, indicating to her”可知，Washington用手指在妻子的手臂上敲出他的指令。故选B项。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：13年来，Washington一直用手指在妻子的手臂上敲出他的指示，直到大桥最终建成。A. improved改善；B. protected保护；C. completed完成；D. removed移开。根据语境和前文“For 13 years, Washington tapped out his 　　　　 with his finger on his wife’s arm”及后文“dreams that seem impossible can be realized”可知，大桥最终建成。故选C项。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brooklyn告诉我们，看似不可能的梦想，只要有决心和坚持，无论遇到什么困难，都可以实现。 A. persistence持久性，坚持；B. optimism乐观；C. ability能力；D. intelligence智力。根据故事内容和前文“dreams that seem impossible can be realized with determination”及后文“no matter what the difficulties are”可知，只要有决心和坚持，无论遇到什么困难，都可以实现自己的梦想。故选A项。

Passage 6
（2022春·山西长治·高一山西省长治市第二中学校校考期末）A call came into Gilleece’s bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at the beach bar, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t ____101____ about her ID or credit cards, but her ____102____ was inside it.
Gilleece, 42, didn’t like ____103____ occurred at his place, so he set out to ____104____ the wallet. He spent hours ____105____ surveillance cameras (监控摄像机), seeing the woman staying in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside. Within minutes, a young man ____106____ the bench after the woman left, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece ____107____ a clip (片段) on the bar’s Facebook page to find the boy.
Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17­-year­-old Rivers Prather. Prather ____108____ having taken the wallet and told Gilleece he’d done it because he hadn’t ____109____ for two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was a(n) _____110_____ one, so he took the money and _____111_____ the wallet. Then he bought a sandwich.
Gilleece wasn’t sure if he could _____112_____ the boy, so he told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, they got to talking, and Gilleece, a father of two, saw Prather was more of a kid than a(n) _____113_____.
“He would be going to big boy jail (监狱),” Gilleece says. “I had to _____114_____ him somehow.” Gilleece hired two local divers to _____115_____ the waters. More than one hour passed, with no _____116_____ of the ring. Gilleece grew _____117_____, especially when the detective tried to get the boy to jail. A diver popped up _____118_____. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring.
“Most people would have given the video to the _____119_____, but he chose to help me and offered me a job,” Prather told CBS News. “I’m _____120_____ of all the support he has given me.”
101．A．think B．care C．forget D．argue
102．A．ring B．photo C．money D．watch
103．A．complaint B．stealing C．quarrel D．violence
104．A．buy B．open C．find D．check
105．A．staring at B．dealing with C．repairing D．analyzing
106．A．wiped B．passed C．noticed D．approached
107．A．received B．saw C．posted D．answered
108．A．regretted B．remembered C．considered D．admitted
109．A．slept B．eaten C．washed D．worked
110．A．old B．strange C．fake D．large
111．A．hid B．buried C．changed D．threw
112．A．believe B．educate C．save D．control
113．A．adult B．thief C．student D．beggar
114．A．persuade B．punish C．help D．forgive
115．A．search B．measure C．mark D．cover
116．A．way B．sign C．need D．picture
117．A．worried B．annoyed C．impatient D．tired
118．A．gradually B．carefully C．secretly D．finally
119．A．government B．public C．police D．owner
120．A．proud B．aware C．fond D．appreciative

【答案】
101．B 102．A 103．B 104．C 105．A 106．D 107．C 108．D 109．B 110．C 111．D 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．A 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．C 120．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女子在Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece通过查看监控找到了偷窃钱包的年轻人Rivers Prather，他由于饥饿而拿了钱包里的钱然后将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，还给Prather提供了工作。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不在乎她的身份证和信用卡，但她的戒指在里面。A. think认为；B. care关心，在意；C. forget忘记；D. argue争论。根据下一句的转折意义可知，此处指她不关心钱包里的身份证和信用卡，故选B项。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不在乎她的身份证和信用卡，但她的戒指在里面。A. ring戒指；B. photo照片；C. money钱；D. watch手表。根据下文倒数第二段最后一句“In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring.(他手里拿着钱包，里面是戒指)”可知，她最终要找的是钱包里的戒指。故选A项。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：42岁的Gilleece不喜欢自己的地方发生偷东西的事情，所以他出发去找钱包。A. complaint抱怨；B. stealing偷窃；C. quarrel争吵；D. violence暴力。根据上文可知，有个人打电话说在Gilleece的酒吧找不到钱包，所以此处指“盗窃”，故选B项。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：42岁的Gilleece不喜欢自己的地方发生偷东西的事情，所以他出发去找钱包。A. buy买；B. open打开；C. find找回，找到；D. check检查。由下文他查看监控录像可知，此处指去找回钱包。故选C项。
105．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：他花了几个小时盯着监控摄像头，看到那个女人一直待在酒吧里，直到她走到外面的长凳上坐了下来。A. staring at盯着看；B. dealing with处理；C. repairing修理；D. analyzing分析。根据“seeing the woman staying in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside”可知，此处是他盯着监控看到的内容，故选A项。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，一位年轻男子在女子离开后来到长凳前，把什么东西放进口袋，然后离开了。A. wiped擦拭；B. passed经过；C. noticed注意到；D. approached接近。根据“put something in his pocket, and walked off”可知，这个年轻人是接近长凳，拿走钱包然后走开。故选D项。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gilleece在酒吧的Facebook页面上发布了一段视频来寻找这个男孩。A. received收到；B. saw看见 ；C. posted公布，发帖；D. answered回答。根据“ on the bar’s Facebook page to find the boy.”可知，Gilleece是在酒吧的Facebook上发布了一段视频来寻找男孩，故选C项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Prather承认是他拿了钱包，并告诉吉列斯，他这么做是因为他两天没吃东西了。A. regretted后悔；B. remembered想起，记得；C. considered考虑；D. admitted承认。根据下文“He said he saw the ring but thought it was a(n) ________ one, so he took the money”可知，Prather承认是他拿了钱包。故选D项。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Prather承认是他拿了钱包，并告诉吉列斯，他这么做是因为他两天没吃东西了。A. slept睡觉；B. eaten吃；C. washed洗；D. worked工作。根据下文“Then he bought a sandwich.(然后他买了一个三明治)”可知，Prather拿钱包里的钱买了三明治，所以此处指他两天没吃饭了。故选B项。
110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他看到了戒指，但以为是假的，所以他拿了钱，扔了钱包。A. old老的，旧的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. fake伪造的，虚假的；D. large大的。根据语境可知，Prather拿了钱包里的钱就把钱包扔了，所以此处指他以为戒指是假的。故选C项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他看到了戒指，但以为是假的，所以他拿了钱，扔了钱包。A. hid躲藏； B. buried埋葬；C. changed改变；D. threw扔。下文提到Gilleece雇人在水里寻找钱包，所以Prather把钱包扔了。故选D项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gilleece不确定他是否能相信这个男孩，所以他让这个男孩在酒吧见他。A. believe相信；B. educate教育；C. save挽救；D. control控制。结合“so he told the teen to meet him at the bar.”可知，Gilleece不确定是否能相信这个男孩说的话，所以让他来酒吧面谈。故选A项。
113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们聊了起来，作为两个孩子的父亲，Gilleece发现Prather更像个孩子，而不是小偷。A. adult成年人；B. thief小偷；C. student学生；D. beggar乞丐。根据语境可知，Prather偷走了钱包，所以此处指“更像个孩子，而不是小偷”，故选B项。
114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总得想办法帮助他。A. persuade说服；B. punish惩罚；C. help帮助；D. forgive原谅。根据下文Prather说的话“but he chose to help me and offered me a job”可知，Gilleece打算帮助Prather，故选C项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gilleece雇佣了两名当地潜水员来搜索这片水域。A. search搜索；B. measure测量；C. mark做标记；D. cover遮盖。根据“the waters.”可知，Gilleece雇佣了两名当地潜水员来搜索这片水域来寻找戒指。故选A项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个多小时过去了，戒指依然不见踪影。A. way方法；B. sign踪迹，踪影；C. need需要；D. picture图片。此处指一个多小时过去了也不见戒指的踪影，故选B项。
117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gilleece越来越担心，尤其是当侦探试图把男孩送进监狱的时候。A. worried担心的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. tired累的。根据“especially when the detective tried to get the boy to jail”可知，找不到戒指，男孩就会被送进少年监狱，所以Gilleece越来越担心，故选A项。
118．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名潜水员最终冒出水面。A. gradually逐渐；B. carefully仔细地，小心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. finally最终。上文提到一个多小时也没找到戒指，结合下文“In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring.(他手里拿着钱包，里面是戒指)”可知，此处指一名潜水员最终冒出水面，找到了戒指，故选D项。
119．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人会把视频交给警察，但他选择帮助我，给了我一份工作。”Prather告诉CBS新闻频道。A. government政府；B. public公众；C. police警察；D. owner主人，结合语境可知，大部分人找到小偷偷窃的视频会交给警方。故选C项。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我的所有支持。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. aware意识到的，明白的；C. fond喜爱的；D. appreciative感激的。根据空后的“all the support he has given me.”可知，对别人给予的帮助应是心怀感激。故选D项。

Passage 7
（2022春·山西忻州·高一校联考期末）It started with a dogwood (山茱萸) tree. I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was ____121____. A few weeks into my sadness, my uncle ____122____ planting a tree in her memory. He had ____123____ my parents decades before during a California spring. They drove down a neighbourhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees and ever since, the sight of a dogwood ____124____ him of my mom.
We planted the dogwood in my garden. It was as ____125____ as my mother’s arms. Planting a living thing to ____126____ her short and hard life ____127____ my heart. This tree would be a symbol of her, something I could ____128____ despite all I’d lost.
As a young adult, I was never good at cultivation (栽培) —opportunities, relationships, flowers. Because of distance and poor health, my ____129____ with my mom never got the chance to blossom like I’d _____130_____. But my mom’s dogwood grew. Its _____131_____ pushed into the hard soil; its white blossoms exploded like stars every June. This tree gave me _____132_____ that life goes on in spite of the past.
Soon I began buying other _____133_____, and they suddenly grew well under my _____134_____. And I grew, too, learning how to _____135_____ them. So many lessons that my mother must have known but didn’t have time to ____136____ , I applied to my own life.
I believe this is my mother’s _____137_____ she gave to me after _____138_____—the ability to make flowers appear out of dirt. It is her reminder to find the good in whatever I’m handed, and a(n) _____139_____ that wherever she is, it is beautiful.
Though she has been gone for more than 14 years,I can still find her in my _____140_____.
121．A．ready B．possible C．smooth D．colourless
122．A．enjoyed B．appreciated C．suggested D．avoided
123．A．punished B．supported C．visited D．blamed
124．A．cheered B．reminded C．warned D．informed
125．A．thin B．strong C．old D．short
126．A．protect B．risk C．honour D．save
127．A．stole B．won C．broke D．comforted
128．A．give up on B．give way to C．hold on to D．look forward to
129．A．relationship B．argument C．discussion D．vacation
130．A．reported B．wished C．experienced D．known
131．A．leaves B．branches C．flowers D．roots
132．A．hope B．dream C．freedom D．pride
133．A．grasses B．plants C．crops D．animals
134．A．help B．direction C．guidance D．care
135．A．tend B．water C．sow D．find
136．A．take B．prepare C．share D．learn
137．A．belief B．gift C．pleasure D．kindness
138．A．marriage B．graduation C．birthday D．death
139．A．promise B．fact C．opinion D．theory
140．A．flat B．garden C．room D．studio

【答案】
121．D 122．C 123．C 124．B 125．A 126．C 127．D 128．C 129．A 130．B 131．D 132．A 133．B 134．D 135．A 136．C 137．B 138．D 139．A 140．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妈妈去世后，作者种植山茱萸纪念她妈妈的故事。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2月的一个寒冷的日子，我母亲去世了，我在俄亥俄州，一切都是无色的。A. ready准备好的；B. possible可能的；C. smooth光滑的；D. colourless无色的。根据“I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February,”可知，时间2月份和作者的心情一样是无色的。故选D。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我悲伤的几个星期后，我叔叔建议我种一棵树来纪念她。A. enjoyed喜欢；B. appreciated欣赏；C. suggested建议；D. avoided避免。根据下文“We planted the dogwood in my garden.”可知，叔叔建议作者种一棵树，以此来纪念母亲。故选C。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几十年前在加州的一个春天拜访过我的父母。A. punished惩罚；B. supported支持；C. visited参观；D. blamed指责。根据“They drove down a neighbourhood street lined with blooming dogwood trees and ever since, the sight of a dogwood ________ him of my mom.”可知，几十年前，在加利福尼亚的一个春天，叔叔拜访了作者的父母。故选C。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们开车经过附近的一条街道，街道两旁开满了盛开的山茱萸。从那以后，他看到山茱萸就想起了我的母亲。A. cheered欢呼；B. reminded想起；C. warned警告；D. informed通知，告知。remind sb.of sth.使某人回想起某事。根据“the sight of a dogwood”可知，一看到山茱萸就让叔叔想起了作者的妈妈。故选B。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它和我妈妈的胳膊一样细。A. thin细的，瘦的；B. strong强壮的；C. old旧的；D. short短的。根据下文“her short and hard life”可知，它和作者母亲的手臂一样细。故选A。
126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植一种活的东西来纪念她短暂而艰辛的生命，这让我的心得到了安慰。A. protect保护；B. risk冒险；C. honour纪念；D. save拯救。根据“Planting a living thing”及下文“her short and hard life”可知，作者种植植物来纪念母亲。故选C。
127．考查动词词义辨析。句意：种植一种活的东西来纪念她短暂而艰辛的生命，这让我的心得到了安慰。A. stole偷；B. won赢得；C. broke打破；D. comforted安慰。根据“Planting a living thing to ________ her short”可知，种植植物来纪念母亲，也让作者的心得到安慰。故选D。
128．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这棵树将成为她的象征，尽管我失去了一切，我仍能坚持下去。A. give up on对……不再抱有希望；B. give way to让位于；C. hold on to坚持；D. look forward to期望。根据“despite all I’d lost.”可知，这棵树成为作者的精神支柱，尽管失去了一切，作者仍能坚持下去。故选C。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个年轻的成年人，我从来不擅长栽培——机会、人际关系、鲜花。A. relationship关系；B. argument争论；C. discussion讨论；D. vacation假期。根据上文“I was never good at cultivation—opportunities, relationships, flowers”的提示可知，作者不善经营人与人之间的关系。故选A。
130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于距离和健康原因，我和妈妈的关系从来没有像我希望的那样得到发展。A. reported报告；B. wished希望；C. experienced体验；D. known知道。根据“Because of distance and poor health, my ________ with my mom never got the chance to blossom like”可知，由于距离遥远和健康状况不佳，作者和妈妈的关系从来没有像作者所希望的那样发展起来。故选B。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的根扎进坚硬的土壤里。A. leaves树叶；B. branches树枝；C. flowers花；D. roots根。根据“into the hard soil;”可知，山茱萸的根扎入坚硬的土壤。这里描述的是山茱萸茁壮成长的情景。故选D。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这棵树给了我希望，尽管过去，生活还是要继续。A. hope希望；B. dream梦想；C. freedom自由；D. pride自豪。根据“Its ________ pushed into the hard soil; its white blossoms exploded like stars every June.”可知，妈妈虽然去世了，但山茱萸茁壮成长，所以这给了作者希望。故选A。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我开始购买其它他植物，它们在我的照料下突然长得很好。A. grasses草；B. plants植物；C. crops作物；D. animals动物。根据“and they suddenly grew well under my ________.”可知，作者开始买其它植物。故选B。
134．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，我开始购买其它植物，它们在我的照料下突然长得很好。A. help帮助；B. direction方向；C. guidance引导；D. care照料。根据“So many lessons that my mother must have known but didn’t have time to ______ , I applied to my own life.”可知，作者也在成长，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。
135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也长大了，学会了如何照顾它们。A. tend照料；B. water浇水；C. sow播种；D. find发现。根据“And I grew, too,”可知，作者长大了学会了照顾植物。故选A。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把许多我母亲肯定知道但没有时间分享的经验运用到我自己的生活中。A. take带走；B. prepare准备；C. share分享；D. learn学习。根据“So many lessons that my mother must have known”可知，作者母亲一定知道但没有时间分享的许多经验。故选C。
137．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我母亲在我死后给我的礼物——让花朵从泥土中出现的能力。A. belief信念；B. gift礼物；C. pleasure快乐；D. kindness善良。根据“the ability to make flowers appear out of dirt.”可知，母亲已经去世了，以前作者不擅长养花种树，但是现在作者可以了，所以这是母亲给作者的礼物。故选B。
138．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信这是我母亲在我去世后给我的礼物——让花朵从泥土中出现的能力。A. marriage婚姻；B. graduation毕业；C. birthday生日；D. death去世。根据“It started with a dogwood (山茱萸) tree. I was in Ohio when my mother died on a cold day in February, and everything was ________.”和“the ability to make flowers appear out of dirt”可知，作者认为这是母亲去世后留给作者的礼物。故选D。
139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她的提醒，无论我收到什么，她都要发现其中的优点，这是她的承诺，无论她在哪里，那里都是美丽的。A. promise答应；B. fact事实；C. opinion观点；D. theory理论。根据“wherever she is, it is beautiful.”可知，这是母亲允诺作者：无论她身在何处，生活总是美丽的。故选A。
140．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她已经离开14年多了，但我仍然可以在我的花园里找到她。A. flat公寓；B. garden花园；C. room房间；D. studio画室。根据上文“We planted the dogwood in my garden.”可知，尽管母亲已经离开了14年多，作者仍然可以在自己的花园里找到她。故选B。

Passage 8
（2022春·陕西咸阳·高一统考期末）I went to the self-service restaurant on the ground floor of Sakra World Hospital in India while taking care of my sick father. After lunch, I ____141____ the private room on the 5th floor where my father ____142____.
In the evening when I was ____143____ to leave, I took my bag and found that the money purse in it was ____144____. I had put 40 thousand rupees in cash in it since I had to pay some ____145____ from the treatment. I started to look around ____146____, and then recalled my visit to the self-service restaurant a few ____147____ before.
As I was heading to the self-service restaurant, I was quite ____148____ at my carelessness and hoped that no one would have stolen the purse. When I entered the self-service restaurant it was ____149____ except just a couple of waiters hanging around.
I went to ask if they had _____150_____ a grey purse. They told me to check with the cleaner lady named Rani who _____151_____to be sweeping the floors. When I asked Rani, she told me to _____152_____ on the counter. To my big _____153_____, the money purse was there! I picked it up and looked inside, and yes, _____154_____ of the money was still there!
Rani _____155_____ that she had found the purse while cleaning the table, and _____156_____ put it on the counter. I _____157_____her, and left.
I later came back and offered her some money for her _____158_____, but she was unwilling to accept anything. However, I insisted that she accept it and she _____159_____ agreed.
I was greatly moved by Rani’s honesty and felt so _____160_____ to have met a person like her!
141．A．put up B．went through C．caught sight of D．headed back to
142．A．observed B．stayed C．worked D．exercised
143．A．refusing B．defending C．preparing D．volunteering
144．A．missing B．attractive C．broken D．useless
145．A．services B．bills C．rent D．attention
146．A．anxiously B．smartly C．carelessly D．meaningfully
147．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes
148．A．surprised B．bored C．certain D．disappointed
149．A．empty B．noisy C．tidy D．safe
150．A．moved B．hidden C．seen D．lost
151．A．happened B．pretended C．agreed D．forgot
152．A．check B．focus C．depend D．relax
153．A．awkwardness B．sadness C．regret D．excitement
154．A．any B．all C．some D．none
155．A．believed B．decided C．described D．thought
156．A．even B．just C．still D．yet
157．A．reminded B．ignored C．thanked D．encouraged
158．A．wisdom B．honesty C．creativity D．bravery
159．A．exactly B．actually C．finally D．eagerly
160．A．lucky B．peaceful C．clever D．familiar

【答案】
141．D 142．B 143．C 144．A 145．B 146．A 147．C 148．D 149．A 150．C 151．A 152．A 153．D 154．B 155．C 156．B 157．C 158．B 159．C 160．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去医院陪父亲住院，在吃自助餐的时候，把钱包落在了那里。一位清洁工捡到了钱包，并把它放到了前台，最终作者找回了钱包。
141．考查动词短语辨析。句意：午饭后，我回到5楼我父亲住的私人病房。A. put up设立；B. went through经历；C. caught sight of看见；D. headed back to返回。由上文的“I went to the self-service restaurant on the ground floor of Sakra World Hospital in India while taking care of my sick father.(我去了印度萨卡拉世界医院一楼的自助餐厅，当时我正在照顾生病的父亲)”和下文的“the private room on the 5th floor where my father(我父亲五楼的私人病房)”可知，午饭后，作者回到了五楼的病房。故选D。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：午饭后，我回到5楼我父亲住的私人病房。A. observed观察；B. stayed暂住；C. worked工作；D. exercised锻炼。由上文的“I went to the self-service restaurant on the ground floor of Sakra World Hospital in India while taking care of my sick father.(我去了印度萨卡拉世界医院一楼的自助餐厅，当时我正在照顾生病的父亲)”可知，作者父亲在住院，午饭后，作者回到五楼的病房，因为作者的父亲就暂住在那里。故选B。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上当我准备离开的时候，我拿了我的包，发现里面的钱包不见了。A. refusing拒绝；B. defending防御；C. preparing准备；D. volunteering志愿做。由下文的“I took my bag(我拿了我的包)”可知，晚上作者拿起包，准备离开。故选C。
144．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上当我准备离开的时候，我拿了我的包，发现里面的钱包不见了。A. missing丢失的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. broken破碎的；D. useless无用的。由下文的“I started to look around (我开始四处张望)”和“hoped that no one would have stolen the purse (希望没有人偷钱包)”可知，作者四处找钱包，希望没人偷钱包，说明钱包不见了。故选A。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在里面放了4万卢比现金，因为我必须支付一些治疗账单。A. services服务；B. bills账单；C. rent租金；D. attention注意力。由本处的“I had put 40 thousand rupees in cash in it since I had to pay some 　　　　 from the treatment”可知，作者带这么多现金是为了支付父亲治疗所产生的账单。故选B。
146．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我开始焦急地环顾四周，然后回忆起几个小时前我去自助餐厅的情景。A. anxiously焦急地；B. smartly聪明地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. meaningfully有意义地。由上文语境和常识可知，作者的钱包不见了，所以开始焦急地四处寻找。故选A。
147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始焦急地环顾四周，然后回忆起几个小时前我去自助餐厅的情景。A. months月；B. days天；C. hours小时；D. minutes分钟。由上文语境可知，上文说去餐厅吃午饭，现在是晚上要离开医院回家，所以是几个小时之前。故选C。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我前往自助餐厅的路上，我对自己的粗心大意感到非常失望，并希望没有人会偷钱包。A. surprised惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. certain必然的；D. disappointed失望的。由上文语境和下文的“my carelessness(自己的粗心大意)”可知，作者为自己的粗心大意弄丢钱包而感到失望。故选D。
149．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进入自助餐厅时，里面空无一人，只有几个服务员在附近徘徊。A. empty空的；B. noisy嘈杂的；C. tidy整洁的；D. safe安全的。由下文的“except just a couple of waiters hanging around(只有几个服务员在附近徘徊)”可知，当作者走进自助餐厅时，除了几个服务员在附近闲徘徊，整个餐厅很空。故选A。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去问他们有没有看到一个灰色的钱包。A. moved移动；B. hidden隐藏；C. seen看见；D. lost失去。由下文的“a grey purse”可知，作者去找丢失的钱包，应该是问服务员们是否看见过一个灰色的钱包。故选C。
151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让我去问问那个叫Rani的清洁工，她碰巧在扫地。A. happened发生，碰巧；B. pretended假装；C. agreed同意；D. forgot忘记。由下文的“to be sweeping the floors”可知，此处指当时女清洁工恰好在扫地，可以去问她，短语happen to (碰巧)。故选A。
152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问Rani时，她让我去柜台看看。A. check检查，查看；B. focus集中；C. depend依赖；D. relax放松。由下文的“on the counter”可知，当作者问Rani的时候，她让作者去柜台看看。故选A。
153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我非常兴奋的是，钱包就在那里!A. awkwardness尴尬；B. sadness悲伤；C. regret后悔；D. excitement激动。由下文的“the money purse was there(钱包就在那里)”可知，看到钱包在柜台，作者感到兴奋。故选D。
154．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我把它拿了起来，看了看里面，是的，所有的钱都还在里面! A any任何；B. all全部；C. some一些；D. none没有。由常识和下文的“of the money was still there”可知，失主找回钱包都会看看钱包里的所有东西都在不在，所以作者检查了钱包，看看所有的钱还在不在，最后发现所有的钱都还在里面。故选B。
155．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rani描述说，她在擦桌子时发现了这个钱包，就把它放在了柜台上。A. believed相信；B. decided决定；C. described描述；D. thought认为。由下文的“she had found the purse while cleaning the table(她在擦桌子时发现了这个钱包)”可知，Rani向作者描述她发现钱包的经过。故选C。
156．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Rani描述说，她在擦桌子时发现了这个钱包，就把它放在了柜台上。A. even甚至；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. yet然而。由下文的“put it on the counter(把它放在了柜台上)”可知，捡到东西，她只是像往常一样把它放在柜台上。故选B。
157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我谢过她就走了。A. reminded提醒；B. ignored忽视；C. thanked感谢；D. encouraged鼓励。由上文语境可知，Rani帮助作者找回了钱包，因此作者感谢了Rani并离开。故选C。
158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我回来给她钱感谢她的诚实，但她不愿意接受任何东西。A. wisdom智慧；B. honesty诚实；C. creativity创造力；D. bravery勇敢。由下文的“Rani’s honesty”可知，后来作者回来给Rani一些钱，感谢她的诚实。故选B。
159．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持让她接受，她最终同意了。A. exactly恰好地；B.  actually实际上；C. finally最后；D. eagerly热切地。由下文的“agreed”可知，作者坚持让Rani接受，她最终同意了。故选C。
160．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被Rani的诚实所感动，很幸运能遇到像她这样的人! A. lucky幸运的；B. peaceful和平的；C. clever聪明的：D. familiar熟悉的。由上文语境可知，作者找回了钱包，且被Rani的诚实深深打动了，作者感到很幸运能遇到像她这样诚实的人!故选A。

Passage 9
（2022春·四川成都·高一统考期末）On the day when Lucy’s mother was diagnosed with cancer, it rained. I didn’t know what kind of cancer Mrs. Hastings had, but I knew her ___161___ was serious.
Not knowing what I could say to ___162___ my best friend, I didn’t want to go to school that day. I tried every ___163___ I knew to get out of going to school. But Mom ___164___ that I should go. “Be sure to stay ___165___ to Lucy, because she needs your strength.” she said.
I ___166___ out in the library between classes in the hope of eluding (躲避) Lucy, but she was never out of my ___167___. I kept trying to come up with something ___168___ to say to her.
Lucy and I had the last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room. Although I’d ___169___ her all day, I was going to have to ____170____ her in the last period, and I still didn’t have a plan. ____171____, I worried needlessly, because Lucy didn’t show up for ____172____.
When the class was over, I raced down the hall, ____173____ the students who were heading for the campus parking lot. In the distance, I saw someone ____174____ me. I knew it was Lucy even though I couldn’t see her face. Then I noticed how Lucy’s ____175____ shook with every step she took. And I knew she must be crying.
As I moved ____176____ to her, my throat tightened. I prayed for the ____177____ my mother claimed I already had and I ____178____ myself to move forward, arms opened.
“Oh, Kristin,” Lucy cried, “I was hoping it was you.”
We hugged ____179____ then. At that moment, I still couldn’t make a sound, but I was able to ____180____ Lucy’s sadness—let her know that she was special and that I really cared.
161．A．attitude B．injury C．condition D．pain
162．A．comfort B．persuade C．remind D．refuse
163．A．purpose B．road C．solution D．trick
164．A．suggested B．required C．imagined D．promised
165．A．polite B．familiar C．close D．equal
166．A．hid B．stayed C．escaped D．went
167．A．way B．mind C．head D．expectation
168．A．important B．valuable C．suitable D．urgent
169．A．forgotten B．shocked C．helped D．avoided
170．A．face B．disturb C．search D．encounter
171．A．But B．However C．Besides D．Therefore
172．A．school B．dinner C．class D．work
173．A．following B．observing C．attracting D．greeting
174．A．waiting for B．talking about C．shouting at D．coming towards
175．A．ears B．shoulders C．hands D．knees
176．A．farther B．deeper C．higher D．closer
177．A．confidence B．strength C．patience D．determination
178．A．ordered B．forced C．begged D．taught
179．A．gently B．slowly C．tightly D．joyfully
180．A．relieve B．express C．remove D．share

【答案】
161．C 162．A 163．D 164．A 165．C 166．A 167．B 168．C 169．D 170．A 171．B 172．C 173．A 174．D 175．B 176．D 177．B 178．B 179．C 180．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者得知自己的朋友露西的妈妈得了癌症，而作者不知道如何安慰自己的朋友而选择逃避面对朋友，但最终因为出于对于朋友的关心和担心，作者后来还是尽其所能去给露西一些安慰和情感上的支持。
161．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道Mrs. Hastings患的是哪种癌症，但我知道她的病情很严重。A. attitude态度；B. injury受伤；C. condition情况；D. pain疼痛。根据前面的but表转折关系以及后文“was serious”可知，此处指的是病情很严重，选项C符合句意。故选C项。
162．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知道我能说什么来安慰我最好的朋友，那天我不想去上学。A. comfort安慰；B. persuade劝说；C. remind提醒；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“I kept trying to come up with something 8 to say to her.”可知，作者选择不去学校是因为作者一直不知道该说什么来安慰她的朋友，也不知道怎么说才合适。故选A项。
163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了我知道的所有逃避上学的方法。A. purpose目的；B. road路；C. solution解决办法；D. trick花招。根据后文“But Mom __ that I should go.”可知，作者试了所有的花招，都没有用，还是得去学校。故选D项。
164．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是妈妈建议我去。A. suggested建议；B. required要求；C. imagined想象；D. promised承诺。根据后文““Be sure to stay to Lucy, because she needs your strength.” she said.”可知，妈妈在开导作者，试图说服作者去学校，并且给Lucy安慰，因此，妈妈是在建议作者去学校。故选A项。
165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一定要离露西近些，因为她需要你的力量。”她说。A. polite礼貌的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. close靠近的；D. equal平等的。根据后文“As I moved to her, my throat tightened.”可知，妈妈希望作者离露西近些，好给她一些安慰和力量。故选C项。
166．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我课间时躲在图书馆里，希望能避开露西，但她始终在我的脑海里。A. hid躲藏；B. stayed待；C. escaped逃跑；；D. went去。根据后文的“in the hope of eluding (躲避) Lucy”可知，作者一直躲着不敢和露西碰面，因为不知道说什么。故选A项。
167．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我课间时躲在图书馆里，希望能避开露西，但她始终在我的脑海里。A. way方式；B. mind脑海；C. head头；D. expectation期待。根据后文“When the class was over, I raced down the hall, ___ the students who were heading for the campus parking lot.”可知，虽然作者躲着露西不跟她见面，露西不来上课让她很担心，所以作者脑子里一直在想着露西，担心着她。故选B项。
168．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直想找些合适的话对她说。A. important重要的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. suitable合适的；D. urgent紧急的。根据前文“Not knowing what I could say to my best friend, I didn’t want to go to school that day.”可知，作者不知道该什么来安慰露西，心里一直想着找些合适的话对露西说。故选C项。
169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一整天都在避开她，但我不得不在最后一节课面对她，我仍然没有一个计划。A. forgotten忘记；B. shocked震惊；C. helped帮助；D. avoided避免。根据前文“I out in the library between classes in the hope of eluding (躲避) Lucy, but she was never out of my .”可知，作者不敢面对露西，因为不知道该如何安慰她，所以就一直想办法避开她。故选D项。
170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一整天都在避开她，但我不得不在最后一节课面对她，我仍然没有一个计划。A. face面对；B. disturb打扰；C. search搜索；D. encounter遭遇。根据前文“Lucy and I had the last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room.”可知，作者和露西最后一节英语课是在同一个地点上的，避免不了要见面，所以作者不得不面对露西。故选A项。
171．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的担心是多余的，因为露西没有出现在课堂上。A. But但是；B. However然而；C. Besides除此以外；D. Therefore因此。根据后文“I worried needlessly”可知，此处是转折关系，而but不用逗号与后文隔开，而however需要逗号隔开。故选B项。
172．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的担心是多余的，因为露西没有出现在课堂上。A. school学校；B. dinner晚饭；C. class课；D. work工作。根据前文“Lucy and I had the last-period English in Mrs. Green’s room.”可知，作者不用担心会看到露西，是因为露西没有来上课。故选C项。
173．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我跑下大厅，跟在走向校园停车场的学生后面。A. following跟随；B. observing观察；C. attracting吸引；D. greeting打招呼。根据后文“In the distance, I saw someone ___ me. I knew it was Lucy even though I couldn’t see her face.”可知，因为露西没有来上课，所以作者是要去找露西，因此跟着那些走向停车场的学生，然后在那里才看到了露西。故选A项。
174．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在远处，我看见有人朝我走来。A. waiting for等待；B. talking about谈论；C. shouting at对……大喊；D. coming towards向……走来。根据后文“Then I noticed how Lucy’s _ shook with every step she took.”可知，露西也看到了作者，艰难地向作者走来。故选D项。
175．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到露西每走一步，肩膀都在颤抖。A. ears耳朵；B. shoulders肩膀；C. hands手；D. knees膝盖。根据后文“And I knew she must be crying.”可知，露西边走边哭，所以肩膀在抖。故选B项。
176．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我离她更近时，我的喉咙发紧。A. farther更远地；B. deeper更深地；C. higher更高地；D. closer更靠近地。根据前文““Be sure to stay __ to Lucy, because she needs your strength.” she said.”以及后文“I ___myself to move forward, arms opened.”可知，作者也在靠近露西，想给她安慰。故选D项。
177．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷获得妈妈说我早已拥有的力量，我迫使自己向前走，张开双手。A. confidence信心；B. strength力量；C. patience耐心；D. determination决心。根据前文““Be sure to stay __to Lucy, because she needs your strength.” she said.”可知，作者希望能拥有妈妈说的那种力量，用来安慰露西。故选B项。
178．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷获得妈妈说我早已拥有的力量，我迫使自己向前走，张开双手。A. ordered命令；B. forced迫使；C. begged恳求；D. taught教。根据前文“As I moved 16 to her, my throat tightened. I prayed for the ___ my mother claimed I already had”可知，作者有点不知所措，但是看到朋友这样伤心难过，作者不得不给予关心和安慰，因此作者迫使自己向前靠近露西，给她拥抱。故选B项。
179．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时我们紧紧地拥抱在一起。A. gently温柔地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. joyfully开心地。根据前文“I ___ myself to move forward, arms opened.”以及“ “Oh, Kristin,” Lucy cried, “I was hoping it was you.””可知，作者张开双手，而露西也需要作者的安慰，因此两人紧紧相拥。故选C项。
180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我仍然说不出话来，但我能够分担露西的悲伤——让她知道她很特别，我真的很在乎她。A. relieve解除；B. express表达；C. remove移开；D. share分享，分担。根据后文“let her know that she was special and that I really cared.”可知，作者想让露西知道她可以分担她的忧伤，和她一起承担，让她知道作者关心她。故选D项。

Passage 10
· （2022春·陕西渭南·高一统考期末）When I was young, my father had a small business. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father’s____181____. As we worked and watched, we____182____that work was about more than survival and making a sale.
One lesson stands out in my____183____. It was shortly before____184____. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was wearing a brown worn coat with____185____sleeves. The little boy looked poor to me—too poor to____186____anything. He____187____the toy section, picked up this item and____188____, and carefully put them____189____in their place.
Dad walked over to the boy. His blue eyes_____190_____and the dimple(酒窝)in his cheek stood out as he asked the boy_____191_____he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas_____192_____for his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his_____193_____and look around. He did.
After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy_____194_____, walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?”
“How much you got?” Dad asked.
The little boy held out his hand and_____195_____it. In his hand lay 27 cents. The_____196_____on the toy plane he’d picked out was $3.98…
“That plane_____197_____exactly 27 cents!” Dad said as he_____198_____the sale. Dad’s reply still _____199_____in my ears. I thought about what I’d seen as I packed the present. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the dirty, worn coat. What I saw was a happy child with a treasure. My best gift that Christmas was seeing my Dad’s love in action. I will_____200_____forget what happened that day.
181．A．workshop B．farm C．office D．store
182．A．learned B．taught C．lowed D．signed
183．A．way B．mind C．life D．trouble
184．A．Christmas B．Father’s Day C．New Year’s Day D．Mother’s Day
185．A．amazing B．beautiful C．expensive D．dirty
186．A．try B．attempt C．afford D．manage
187．A．cut down B．looked around C．tuned up D．went over
188．A．that B．one C．it D．this
189．A．on B．away C．back D．off
190．A．closed B．cried C．shone D．looked
191．A．who B．what C．when D．if
192．A．tree B．card C．cake D．present
193．A．effort B．word C．time D．courage
194．A．plane B．bear C．car D．section
195．A．refused B．opened C．gave D．awarded
196．A．prize B．measure C．package D．price
197．A．costs B．spends C．pays D．gives
198．A．took B．returned C．made D．offered
199．A．rang B．brought C．lost D．got
200．A．always B．never C．still D．often

【答案】
181．D 182．A 183．B 184．A 185．D 186．C 187．B 188．A 189．C 190．C 191．B 192．D 193．C 194．A 195．B 196．D 197．A 198．C 199．A 200．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候目睹了父亲经营一家小商店时，对待一个身穿破烂衣服的小男孩一视同仁的事情。这件事给作者留下了深刻的印象。
181．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的七个孩子都在父亲的店里工作。A. workshop车间；B. farm农场；C. office办公室；D. store商店。根据上文“When I was young, my father had a small business.”可知，作者的爸爸做着生意；再根据下文小男孩来买礼物可知，作者的爸爸经营一家商店。故选D。
182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们工作和观察的过程中，我们明白了，工作不仅仅是为了生存和销售。A. learned学习；B. taught教；C. lowed降低；D. signed打手势。根据下文“that work was about more than survival and making a sale.”可知，这是作者等几个孩子学到的东西。故选A。
183．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一课我记忆犹新。A. way方式；B. mind思想；C. life生活；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文可知，作者对这件事一直都无法忘怀，说明这件事一直留在作者的心中。故选B。
184．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是在圣诞节前不久。A. Christmas圣诞节；B. Father’s Day父亲节；C. New Year’s Day新年；D. Mother’s Day母亲节。根据下文“The boy said he was looking for a Christmas________for his brother.”可知，此时是圣诞节期间。故选A。
185．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着一件破旧的棕色大衣，袖子很脏。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“He was wearing a brown worn coat”以及“The little boy looked poor to me”可知，作者判断这个男孩太穷了，所以应该是脏的袖子。故选D。
186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这个小男孩很穷——穷得买不起任何东西。A. try努力；B. attempt尝试；C. afford承担得起；D. manage设法做到、管理。根据上文的“The little boy looked poor to me—too poor”可知，作者认为这个孩子很穷，所以是买不起任何东西。故选C。
187．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，拿起这个拿起那个，又小心翼翼地把它们放回原处。A. cut down砍倒；B. looked around四处张望；C. tuned up出现；D. went over仔细检查。根据下文的“the toy section, picked up this item and________, and carefully put them________in their place.”可知，男孩是在玩具区四处看看。故选B。
188．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，拿起这个拿起那个，又小心翼翼地把它们放回原处。A. that那；B. one一个；C. it那个；D. this这个。根据空前的“this item”可知，小男孩是拿起这个又拿起那个。故选A。
189．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他环视了一下玩具区，拿起这个拿起那个，又小心翼翼地把它们放回原处。A. on在……上；B. away离开；C. back回来；D. off远离。根据上文“The little boy looked poor to me—too poor to________anything.”可知，这个男孩很穷，所以拿起礼物后，又放了回去。故选C。
190．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他问男孩能为他做些什么时，他的蓝眼睛闪闪发光，脸颊上的酒窝凸出来。A. closed关闭；B. cried哭；C. shone闪耀；D. looked看。根据下文“I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult.”可知，作者的爸爸像对待其他客人一样对待这个小男孩，所以眼睛应该是炯炯有神在发光，非常认真。故选C。
191．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他问男孩能为他做些什么时，他的蓝眼睛闪闪发光，脸颊上的酒窝凸出来。A. who谁；B. what什么；C. when什么时候；D. if如果。考查宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what。故选B。
192．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男孩说他在为他哥哥找一件圣诞礼物。A. tree树；B. card卡片；C. cake蛋糕；D. present礼物。根据“It was shortly before________.”这个时间点可知，这个男孩是在为哥哥买礼物。故选D。
193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸让他慢慢来，四处看看。A. effort努力；B. word单词；C. time时间；D. courage勇气。根据下文“He did.”以及“After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy________, walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?””可知，作者的爸爸是让小男孩慢慢挑选。所以选time，构成短语：take one’s time（慢慢来，别着急）。故选C。
194．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，小男孩小心翼翼地拿起一架玩具飞机，走到爸爸面前问：“先生，这个多少钱？”A. plane飞机；B. bear熊；C. car汽车；D. section部分。根据下文““That plane________exactly 27 cents!” Dad said as he________the sale.”可知，小男孩选的是玩具飞机。故选A。
195．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩伸出手，打开了它。A. refused拒绝；B. opened打开；C. gave给；D. awarded奖励。根据下文“In his hand lay 27 cents.”可知，小男孩是张开了手。故选B。
196．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他挑选的玩具飞机的价格是3.98美元……A. prize奖项；B. measure措施；C. package包装；D. price价格。根据下文的“was $3.98”可知，这是玩具飞机的价格。故选D。
197．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那架飞机正好27美分！”爸爸一边做着生意一边说。A. costs花费；B. spends消耗；C. pays付钱；D. gives给。考查动词用法，主语为物，用cost，表示“某物花费……钱”。故选A。
198．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那架飞机正好27美分！”爸爸一边做着生意一边说。A. took拿走；B. returned返回；C. made制作；D. offered提供。此空为原词重现，根据文章第一段“As we worked and watched, we________that work was about more than survival and making a sale.”可知，指的是做生意。故选C。
199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸的回答至今仍在我耳边回响。A. rang响起、打电话；B. brought带来；C. lost丢失；D. got得到。根据下文“I will________forget what happened that day.”可知，作者还记得爸爸的话。故选A。
200．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天发生的事。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. still仍然；D. often经常。根据第二段“One lesson stands out in my________.”可知，作者一直记得这件事，也就是永远都忘不了。故选B。