高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课文内容课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课文内容课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，up　，all　，from　，away　，in　，of　，the　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

What’s yur favurite seasn? What festivals happen during yur favurite seasn?AutumnEvery year in September r Octber, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese peple all ver the wrld. On this day, the mn is said t be its biggest and brightest. Peple like t meet in the evening and watch the mn.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is imprtant because it is a special ccasin fr family. It is als a day fr special fds like mncakes. There are many different kinds f mncakes including fruit, cffee, chclate and even ice-cream mncakes.
WinterThe Lantern Festival falls n the fifteenth day f the first lunar mnth. It marks the end f the Chinese New Year celebratins. In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decrated with pictures f birds, animals and flwers, etc. Nwadays, mst lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they cme in many shapes and sizes. In the nrth-eastern part f China, there are even ice-lanterns. The special fd is the sweet dumpling which is biled and served in ht water.
SummerThe Dragn Bat Festival falls n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the lunar year. As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning f the httest seasn f the year. The traditin f the Dragn Bat Festival started mre than 2, 000 years ag. In the ld days, dragn bat races were rganised nly by Chinese peple. Hwever, in recent years, peple frm ther cultures have als taken part in the races and enjyed the fun. There is a special fd fr the festival. It is called zngzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamb leaves.
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ．重点单词1．___________ n．灯笼；提灯2．___________ n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装3．_________ vi. & n．行进；前进；示威游行4．________________ vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 →__________________ n．祝贺；恭喜5．__________ n．谜语；神秘事件6．____________ n．典礼；仪式7．_________ n．一系列；范围，界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化
lantern　cstume　march　cngratulate　cngratulatin　riddle　ceremny　range　
8．__________ n．起源；起因；出身 →_____________　vi. 起源 →____________ adj. 原来的；最初的 n．原件； 正本； 原稿 →______________ adv. 原来；起初9．____________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 →_____________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的10．__________ n．人物；数字；身材　vt. 认为；认定11．_________ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 →____________adj. 令人着迷的； 迷人的； 吸引人的
rigin　riginate　riginal　riginally　religin　religius　figure　charm　charming　
12．_______ n．高兴；喜悦 →__________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的13．_____________ n．感激之情；感谢 →____________ adj. 感激的；表示感谢的14．___________ n．收获季节；收获；收成　vi. & vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)15．_______________ n．农业；农艺 →________________ adj. 农业的16．________ n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成
jy　jyful　gratitude　grateful　harvest　agriculture　agricultural　crp　
17．__________ vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 →____________ n．采集者 →_____________ n．聚集； 聚会18．___________ vt. 以 ……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点19．____________ vt. 装饰；装潢 →______________　n．装饰物 →______________ adj. 装饰的20．__________ n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂21．_______________ adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 →________________ n．意义；含义；重要性
gather　gatherer　gathering　feature　decrate　decratin　decrative　church　significant　significance　
22．________ vi. & vt. 逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱23．___________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 →_____________ adv. 典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向 →________ n．类型；种类24．________ adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行25．______________ adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的 →____________________ vt. 使商业化；利用……牟利 →________________________ n．商业化26．__________ n．(pl. media)媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的
fade　typical　typically　type　evil　cmmercial　cmmercialis(z)e　cmmercialis(z)atin　medium　
27．___________ vt. 显示；反映；反射 →______________ n．映像；思考；反映28．__________ n．信仰；信心；信任 →_____________ n．不信；怀疑；疑惑 →___________ vt. & vi. 相信29．_________ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信 →____________ adj. 忠实的 →______________ adv. 忠实地30．____________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
reflect　reflectin　belief　disbelief　believe　faith　faithful　faithfully　ccasin　
Ⅱ．重点短语1．dress (sb. ) ______穿上盛装；装扮2．after _______毕竟；别忘了3．range ________…t… 从……到……之间变化4．fade ________逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5．______ spite f不管； 尽管6．take advantage ______利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7．_______ media大众传播媒介8．have sth. ______ cmmn (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9．________ place举行；发生10．decrate… ________…用……装饰11．play a rle ______在……中起作用12．________the develpment f随着……的发展13．drive ________驱赶；驱车离开
Ⅲ．重点句型1．Hwever，_______________ different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在这个世界上，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。
n matter hw　
2．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，_________ _________________________________________．随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。3．They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and ____________________．它们帮助我们明白我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感恩什么。
with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins　
what t appreciate　
Ⅳ．课文理解一、速读文章并完成下面的问题Match the main idea f each paragraph.Para. 1　　　A．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial.Para. 2B．Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.Para. 3C．Festivals have different rigins but the spirit f sharing is cmmn.Para. 4D．Custms that play an imprtant rle in festivals are changing.Para. 5E．Harvest festival can be fund in almst every culture.答案：Para 1－5 CEDAB
二、细读文章并选出最佳答案1．Which festival can be fund in almst every culture？_____A．The festival abut religins.B．The festival abut famus figures.C．The festival abut imprtant events.D．The festival abut the harvest seasn.
2．Which cuntry celebrated the harvest festival during the springtime？_____A．Ancient Egypt. 　　B．Ancient China.C．Ancient India.D．Ancient Japan.
3．Why is lighting firecrackers stpped in Chinese Spring Festival？_____A．T drive away the evil spirits.B．T stp air pllutin frm happening.C．T becme an exciting festival fr children.D．T save mney and spend mre n gifts.
4．What will yu find if yu study festivals carefully？_____A．Festivals are an imprtant part f sciety.B．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial.C．Custms play a significant rle in festivals.D．Different cultures have much in cmmn.
5．What can we learn frm the passage？_____A．In Egypt，the harvest seasn is mre imprtant than any ther ne.B．Every festival in the wrld nwadays is becming mre and mre cmmercial.C．Sme custms f festivals are changing with time ging by.D．Different cultures have different festivals, which have nthing in cmmn.
1．cngratulatin n．祝贺；恭喜
Yu’ve passed yur driving test? Cngratulatins!你驾驶测验合格了？祝贺！Cngratulatins n yur winning the prize!祝贺你获奖！
We sent ur cngratulatins t him n his winning the cmpetitin.我们祝贺他在比赛中获胜。Yu shuld cngratulate yurself n having dne an excellent jb.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
(1)cngratulatins n (ding) sth. 祝贺ffer/send ne’s cngratulatins t sb. (n sth. )(为某事)向某人表示祝贺express/accept ne’s cngratulatins表示/接受某人的祝贺(2)cngratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪cngratulate sb. n/upn (ding) sth. 因(做)某事向某人祝贺cngratulate neself n sth. 为某事庆贺/感到高兴Yu can cngratulate yurself n having dne a gd jb.你的工作做得很出色，你应该为自己感到自豪。
cngratulate, celebrate
(1)cngratulatin用于成功、毕业、结婚等个人庆祝活动，不用于节日致辞等。(2)表示具体的祝贺或贺词时常用复数形式，但表示抽象意义的祝贺时，一般用单数形式。They received many letters f cngratulatin.他们收到很多祝贺信。
单句语法填空①(2019·天津单项填空改编)I had hped t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him ______ his marriage, but I culdn’t manage it.②(2021·福建厦门期中) On arriving there, we ffered ur __________ _________ (cngratulate) t him ______ his success.
cngratula-　
③(陕西高考单项填空改编)—I gt that jb I wanted at the public library.—___________________ (cngratulate)! That’s gd news.④He sent her a nte f __________________ (cngratulate) n her electin victry.⑤(2020·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)Chinese New Year is a ______________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
Cngratulatins　
cngratulatin　
celebratin　
选词填空(cngratulate/celebrate)⑥We always _____________ ur wedding anniversary by ging ut t dinner.⑦She _________________ me warmly n my exam results.
cngratulated　
一句多译我们祝贺你通过了高考。⑧__________________________ yur passing the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. (cngratulatin)⑨We ______________________________________ yur passing the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. (cngratulatin)⑩We _________________________ yur passing the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. (cngratulate)
Cngratulatins t yu n　
ffer/send ur cngratulatins t yu n　
cngratulate yu n/upn　
2．range n．一系列；范围，界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化　vt. (按一定位置或顺序)排列
I have a wide range f interests.我有广泛的爱好。The animal is still beynd range f my gun.那只动物还在我的枪的射程之外。He has a number f interests，ranging frm playing chess t swimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。
(1)a wide range f一系列/各种……a full range f 各种……in/within range(f sth. )在射程以内，在……范围内ut f/beynd range(f sth. )在射程外，在……范围外ut f/beynd ne’s range＝ut f/beynd the rangef sb. 某人能力达不到的
写出下列句中range的词性及含义①He spent a whle mrning ranging his bks n the shelf. _____________________________②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解改编) What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram？________________③(2022·黑龙江哈三中阶段性测试)Vides are usually very interesting and range frm cmmercials t music vides—great fr cultural educatin. ___________
vt. (按一定位置或顺序)排列　
单句语法填空④The pian is ______________ur price range. We can affrd it.⑤The phenmenn is _________________ range f my knwledge and I can’t understand it.⑥The bts range in price ________ $25 t $100.⑦The tw cuntries are separated by _____ range f muntains.⑧He has had a number f different jbs，___________(range) frm the sailr t the actr.
beynd/ut f　
完成句子⑨(2021·全国乙卷阅读)It came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had _________________(一系列的话语) that express different grades f gratitude.⑩It’s difficult t find a huse_________________________(在我们的价格范围内)．
a range f wrds　
in/within ur price range　
3．figure n．人物；数字；身材；人影；身影 vt. 认为；认定
I culd see the figure f a wman against the windw.我看到一个临窗而立的女人的身影。Yuan Lngping is a leading figure in the rice field.在水稻领域袁隆平是领军人物。
I figured that the tw players had a lt in cmmn.我认为这两名运动员有许多共同点。Actually he didn’t figure ut what the teacher said in class.事实上，他不知道老师在课堂上说了什么。In rder t keep her figure, she always takes exercise and has a healthy diet.为了保持身材，她总是锻炼身体并且健康饮食。
(1)keep ne’s figure保持身材(2)figure ut想出，理解；弄明白，看透figure n期待； 指望；依赖figure in… 把……列入计算/考虑范围figure that… 估计……
写出下列句中figure的含义①He was ne f the great figures in ur cuntry. ________②Lisa was very frightened as she saw a figure in the darkness. _______③It wuld be very nice if we had a true figure f hw many peple in this cuntry haven’t gt a jb. ________④I figured that he was drunk and shuldn’t be allwed t drive. ________
用含有figure的短语填空⑤She ges jgging arund the park every mrning in an effrt t _________________．⑥I have _____________ the cst f fd and drink fr ur hliday.⑦Have yu ______________ hw much the trip will cst?⑧(2021·浙江卷阅读)The study shwed the animals ________________ (已经搞清楚)hw t apply what they learned abut human faces during training t new faces in the testing stage.
keep her figure　
figured in　
figured ut　
had figured ut　
⑨(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)When yu were trying t _____________ what t buy fr the envirnmentalist n yur hliday list，fur prbably didn’t crss yur mind.⑩(2022·浙江卷)Many peple g crazy trying t _____________ hw t spend time with friends，family，wrk，play，etc.
4．grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
(2019·天津高考)Erin had gne beynd what almst anyne wuld have dne, finding my huse n a bitterly cld night, and fr that I was extremely grateful.Erin所做的已经超出了几乎任何人都会做的事情，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到我的家(还给我钱包)，为此我深表感激。
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd help me gather sme advice abut hw t learn English.如果你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建议我将非常感激。I’m s grateful t yu fr all that yu’ve dne.因为你所做的一切我对你非常感激。She shuld be grateful that he was making things easier fr her.她应该感激他使她的事情变得更容易了。
(1)be grateful t sb. fr sth. 因为某事对某人感激be grateful＋that从句 感激……，感谢……a grateful letter感谢信(2)gratefully adv. 感激地(3)gratitude n．感激，感谢
grateful的同义用法I wuld be grateful if… ＝I wuld appreciate it if…be grateful＋that从句＝be thankful＋that从句gratefully＝thankfully
单句语法填空①I’d be very grateful ______yu culd let me knw as sn as pssible.②Any help r dnatins will be______________(grateful) received.③I tried t cnvey in my speech hw grateful we all were _______ his help.
gratefully　
完成句子④I______________________(因……对你表示感激) yur help when I’m in truble.⑤________________________________________________________ __________________(如果你能……我将感激不尽)send me the bk immediately.⑥(2021·全国乙卷完型)She __________________(对……感激) everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her.
am grateful t yu fr　
I wuld be grateful if yu culd/wuld或I wuld appreciate it if yu culd/wuld　
was grateful fr　
5．decrate vt. 装饰；装潢
We decrated the Christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树。I’m ging t decrate the bathrm next.接下来我要装修浴室。
(1)decrate… with… 用……装饰……be decrated with… 装饰着……(2)decratin n．装饰；装饰品a table decratin餐桌装饰物
decrate 不接双宾语，而采用decrate sth. with sth. 结构。The wall was decrated with sme pictures.墙上装饰着几幅画。
单句语法填空①The little girl decrated her hair ________ flwers.②They decrated the apartment ________ streamers and party lights.③(2018·天津卷阅读)With a 3D printer，a ck can print cmplicated chclate sculptures and beautiful pieces fr ______________(decrate) n a wedding cake.
完成句子④The family _____________ the Christmas ________(用……装饰) glass balls and lights.⑤All the streets __________________________(装饰有) clurful flags t celebrate the Natinal Day.
are/were decrated with　
6．significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的
Yur success tday may be significant fr yur whle future.你今天的成功对你的整个未来可能是重要的。He gave her a significant lk.他意味深长地看了她一眼。
(1)It is significant that… ……很重要。a significant difference between… and… ……和……有明显差别be significant＝be f significance重要的(2)significance n．重要性，意义be f significance t… ＝be significant t… 对……重要attach(great/little) imprtance/significance t认为……(很/几乎不)重要the significance f… ……的重要性(3)significantly adv. 有重大意义，显著地
It’s significant that peple attach greater significance t taking regular exercise.很明显人们更加重视有规律的锻炼。The factr is f great significance t the success f the prject.这个因素对那项工程的成功来说是很重要的。I think I have cme t understand the significance f yur wrk.我想我已渐渐了解了你的工作的意义。The cuntry’s ecnmic strength has increased significantly.这个国家的经济实力已经明显增强。
(4)联想拓展：“be＋f＋n. ＝be＋adj. ”结构be f use＝be useful有用的be f help＝be helpful有帮助的be f imprtance＝be imprtant重要的be f value＝be valuable有价值的be f benefit＝be beneficial有利的
单句语法填空①The new drug has great ________________(significant) fr the treatment f the disease.②(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读)Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a _________________(significant) greater sense f belnging，a bnd with thers.③My parents attach great significance ______ hnesty.
significance　
significantly　
完成句子④They shuld pay attentin t _________________________________ (……之间的显著差异)the tw definitins.⑤A thery，hwever gd it is，is ____________________(没有意义)withut being put int practice.
the significant difference between　
f n significance　
7．reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射；思考
I have been reflecting n the matter.我一直在思考这个问题。His face was reflected in the mirrr.他的脸映照在镜子里。The drp in cnsumer spending reflects cncern abut the ecnmy.消费者消费的下降显示了对经济的担心。
(1)reflect n/upn思考；反思reflect back反射；把……如实地反映出reflect frm… 从……反射出reflect in… 在……中反射出来；在……中反映出来reflect deeply/seriusly深思/认真思考
(2)reflectin n．反射；反照；反映；映像；倒影；沉思be lst in reflectin陷入沉思中n reflectin经过慎重的思考withut reflectin未经考虑reflective adj. 反射的；沉思的reflectr n．反射器，反射镜
单句语法填空①Sean’s strng lve fr his cuntry_______________(reflect) in his recently published pems.②We shuld reflect ______ the likely reactins f the market befre we act.③Usually a child’s behaviur is a ______________(reflect) f his family envirnment.④The sea reflected ________ the bright sunlight.
is reflected　
完成句子⑤Yu shuld ______________________(认真思考) what yu are t d in the future.⑥The light ___________________(从……反射过来) the mn.⑦White cluds __________________(在……中映出) the lake.⑧(2021·浙江卷完型)She was extremely pretty, and her huse was _________________(……的反射)herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.⑨(2022·新高考卷)The GPNP is designed _____________ the guiding principle f ……
reflect seriusly n　
is reflected frm　
are reflected in　
a reflectin f　
8．belief n．信仰；信心；信任
There is a general belief that things will sn get better.大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。The players all have belief in their cach.队员们都相信他们的教练。It is my belief that he will win the game. ＝My belief is that he will win the game.我认为他会赢得这场比赛。
(1)beynd belief令人难以置信have belief in… 信任……；怀有……信念have/hld the belief that… 相信……；怀有/持有……信念(that引导同位语从句，that不能省略)lse belief in… 失去对……的信心It’s ne’s belief that… ＝One’s belief is that…某人认为……(2)disbelief n．[U]不信，怀疑in disbelief怀疑地
单句语法填空①The nly way t succeed at the highest level is t have ttal ________ (believe) that yu are better than anyne else n the sprts field.②It is my belief ________we can rely n urselves t slve the prblem.③I think that yu shuld have belief ______ yurself.
完成句子④Sme f the reprts abut him are________________(令人难以置信)．⑤He is very reliable. I___________________________(相信) him.⑥___________________________(与普遍的看法相反)，there is n evidence that what yu lk like makes much difference t yur life.
beynd belief　
have belief in/believe in　
Cntrary t ppular belief　
9．ccasin n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会
On ne ccasin，she called me in the middle f the night.有一次她深更半夜打电话给我。The Mid-Autumn Festival is imprtant because it is a special ccasin fr family reunin.中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团聚的特殊日子。This was the ccasin fr expressins f friendship by the tw presidents.这是两位总统表达友谊的时机。
(1)n ccasin有时，偶尔n ne ccasin曾经n this/that ccasin在这种/那种情况下n the ccasin f… 在……之际if the ccasin arises(＝if it becmes necessary)如有必要(2)ccasinal adj. 偶尔的，偶然的ccasinally adv. 有时，偶尔
ccasin作先行词时，定语从句中缺少状语时引导词的使用：①ccasin表示“场合，庆典”→ccasin＋where引导的定语从句(where在从句中作地点状语)②ccasin表示“机会，时刻”→ccasin＋when引导的定语从句(when在从句中作时间状语)
单句语法填空①______this ccasin, he gt a chance t g backstage t meet the actrs.②Describe an ccasin ________ yu had t give a presentatin t an audience.
③He made ______________(ccasin) visits t the cinema.④________________(ccasinal) she wuld g t an exhibitin f Chinese paintings.⑤This is nt an ccasin fr laughter，_________yu must take things seriusly.
Occasinally　
完成句子⑥The artist will design psters fr films ______________(有时)．⑦He was presented with the watch ___________________(在……之际)his retirement.⑧She shuldn’t have said such rude wrds __________________(在那种情况下)．
n the ccasin f　
n that ccasin　
1．play a rle/part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
I’d like t play a rle in a play based n a true stry.我愿意在以真实故事为根据的剧中扮演角色。He played the rle/part f Hamlet.他扮演哈姆雷特的角色。They played a part in the activities rganized by their cmmunity.他们在他们社区组织的活动中起作用。
play a(n) imprtant/majr rle/part in… 在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色the leading/starring rle 主角a key/vital rle关键/至关重要的作用take n a rle 扮演角色
完成句子①We all recgnize that she has __________________________ carrying ut the plan.我们都承认她在该计划的执行中起了重要作用。②Eyesight _____________________________ ur daily life.视力在我们的日常生活中起着很重要的作用。
played an imprtant rle in　
plays a very imprtant rle in　
③Fd can als have a specific meaning，and ____________________ a family r culture’s celebratins r traditins.食物还有一个特殊的意义，并且在家庭或文化庆祝活动或传统中起着极其重要的作用。
play a significant rle in　
2．take advantage f利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
Yu shuld take advantage f the fine weather t g fr a walk in the cuntryside.你应该利用这好天气去乡下走一走。I’m ging t take advantage f this tur t explre the histry f the castle.我将利用这次旅行来探索这个城堡的历史。
(1)表示“充分利用”的短语：make the mst fmake the best fmake gd/full use ftake full advantage f
(2)与advantage相关的其他短语：have the/an advantage ver胜过，优于be at an advantage占优势t sb. ’s advantage对某人有利have the advantage f… 具有……的有利条件
She had the advantage f a gd educatin.她具有受过良好教育的有利条件。Yu will be at an advantage if yu have thught abut the interview questins in advance.如果你预先考虑过面试的问题，你就会占优势。It’ll be t yur advantage t study abrad.出国留学会对你有利。
单句语法填空①We shuld take advantage ______ every chance t practise ur spken English.②The situatin is clearly ______ ur advantage.③The members f ur team are mre experienced and we have an advantage ________ their team.
完成句子④(2019·北京卷)The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse wh/that are ttally engaged in academic life，_________________________ the cllege’s chances and resurces.⑤Parents shuld actively urge their children t take advantage f the pprtunity __________(jin) sprts teams.
taking full advantage f　
3．have sth. in cmmn(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征
T my surprise, I fund I had a lt in cmmn with this stranger.让我惊奇的是，我发现和这个陌生人有许多共同之处。I have nthing in cmmn with Jane!我和简毫无共同之处！
have a lt/much/a great deal in cmmn with… 与……有很多共同之处have nthing/little in cmmn with… 与……没有/很少有共同之处in cmmn共有；共同in cmmn with… 与……一样cmmn sense常识In cmmn with many thers, she ften reflects her behavir.和许多人一样，她经常反思她的所作所为。
单句语法填空①They have smething ______ cmmn—they bth like classical music.②Althugh they have little in cmmn ________ each ther, they are still gd friends.
完成句子③Only thse wh ____________________(有很多共同之处) can get alng well.④A scientist wrking at her lab bench and a six-mnth-ld baby playing with his fd might seem t _______________________________(没有/很少有共同之处)．
have a lt in cmmn　
have little/nthing in cmmn　
1．Hwever，n matter hw different they may seem，all ver the wrld，the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在这个世界上，分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是所有节日共有的。
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。n matter hw different they may seem是让步状语从句；the spirit f sharing jy，gratitude，lve，r peace is cmmn in all festivals是主句，是主系表结构。(2)句首的hwever是副词，意为“但是；不过；然而”。hwever作此用法时，可置于句首、句中或句末，但必须与句子的其他成分用逗号分隔开来。(3)句中n matter hw引导让步状语从句，表示“无论如何”“不管怎样”，可替换为hwever。
“疑问词＋-ever”引导的从句：(1)whenever，wherever，hwever引导让步状语从句，相当于n matter when/where/hw。(2)whatever，whever，whichever，whmever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。(3)“n matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
Hwever(＝N matter hw) hard yu shut，Granny wn’t be able t hear yu.不管你叫得多响，奶奶都听不到你的声音。Sailing in rugh weather can be very unpleasant. Hwever，we fund it exciting.天气不好的时候航行很可能不畅快。然而，我们却觉得很刺激。
单句语法填空①N matter ________ yu may d, d it well.②N matter _______ carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand.③N matter _________ Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak, they can all still cmmunicate in writing.
what　hw　where　
完成句子④__________________________________(不管你怎么努力尝试), it is difficult t lse weight withut cutting dwn the amunt yu eat.⑤We prmise __________________________(任何参加晚会的人) a chance t have a pht taken with the mvie star.⑥Yur supprt is imprtant t ur wrk. ____________________(无论你能做什么) helps.⑦__________________________________(无论她去哪里), there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.
Hwever/N matter hw hard yu try　
whever attends the party　
Whatever yu can d　
Wherever/N matter where she ges　
句型转换⑧Every year，whever makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.→Every year，_______________ makes the mst beautiful kite, he will win a prize in the Kite Festival.⑨Whatever happens，I will stand by yu.→________________ happens，I will stand by yu.⑩N matter wh breaks the law，he shuld be punished.→___________ breaks the law shuld be punished.
n matter wh　
N matter what　
句中“with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins”是“with复合结构”作状语。
2．Festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial，with businesses taking advantage f the celebratins.随着商家利用这些庆典，节日变得越来越商业化。
I can’t wrk with all that nise ging n.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法工作。With his hair cut, he lked much yunger.他理了发，看上去年轻多了。With s much wrk t d, I can’t g n hliday.有这么多工作要做，我不能去度假。
He ften sleeps with the windws pen.他经常开着窗户睡觉。He left the rm with the light n.他开着灯离开了房间。The teacher came in with a bk in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书走了进来。
完成句子①(2018·浙江11月卷完形)___________________，I was cnfident all wuld be OK.由她负责，我相信一切都会好起来的。②(2018·全国Ⅰ卷阅读)Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6, 800 languages are clse t extinctin，_________________________________.在6 800种语言中已经有400多种濒临消失，只剩下少数语言老年人在使用。
With her in charge　
with nly a few elderly speakers left　
③(2019·江苏卷单选)China’s image is imprving steadily，_________ _______________________ its rle in internatinal affairs.中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。④(2022·新高考卷阅读)Analyses f a language database als cnfirmed that there was… ，_____________________________________ remarkably during the last few thusand years.数据库也证实有……在过去几千年里，“f”和“v”的使用显著增加。
with mre cuntries recgnizing　
with the use f “f” and “v” increasing　
(1)句式分析：本句中where we came frm, wh we are以及what t appreciate在句中作并列宾语。
3．They help us understand where we came frm, wh we are, and what t appreciate.它们帮助我们明白我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应该感恩什么。
(2)“疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构①常见的疑问词：疑问代词wh，what(无选择范围)，which(有选择范围)和疑问副词hw，when，where。②语法功能：作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。③作主语时谓语动词的数：一般用单数形式。④注意：疑问词与构成不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式通常用主动形式表被动含义。⑤“疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构，相当于一个名词性从句。
When t d the tests in the lab(＝When we can d the tests in the lab) is necessary t check.何时在实验室里进行这些测试是有必要核实的。(作主语)I’m hesitating abut whether t accept yur invitatin(＝whether I’ll accept yur invitatin) r nt.我在犹豫是否接受你的邀请。(作宾语)
The prblem is where t put this cmputer(＝where we shuld put this cmputer)．问题是(我们)该把这台计算机放在哪儿。(作表语)I have n idea what t say abut this(＝what I can say abut this)．我不知道对此能说些什么。(作同位语)
单句语法填空①(2022·黑龙江哈三中期中)There was an awkward mment when she didn’t knw whether ___________(shake) his hand r kiss his cheek.②(2018·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解改编)The key t successful small talk is learning _______ t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.③(2022·安徽合肥期中)It tk a lng time fr my wife t make her decisin abut ________ t wear and we left ur huse a little late.
④Having discussed fr a whle night, we still culdn’t agree n ________ t start and _________ t g fr the cming hliday.⑤Fr my friend Jack, where t live ______(be) still a prblem at present.用“疑问词＋不定式”结构改写下面句子⑥When we will decrate the huse hasn’t been decided._____________________________________________
When t decrate the huse hasn’t been decided. 　
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．All the phts have _____________(反映) the changes f ur city ver the past 40 years.2．His supprters ____________(聚集) in the main square t supprt him at the time.3．One f the island’s chief ____________(特色) was its peaceful envirnment.
4．The passers-by were very ____________(感激的) t us fr directing them when they lst their way.5．Tm likes sprts s much that he _____________(装饰) his rm with sme phts f sprts stars.6．Everything was placed where she wanted it fr the pening ____________(典礼)．7．She shwed a tuching _________(信任) in my ability t reslve any difficulty.
8．A meal in China ften cnsists f main fd— __________(典型地) rice r ndles.9．Chse the right clthes fr different __________．What yu like is nt ging t be suitable fr yu.10．I’d like t intrduce t yu ne f the greatest f_______ in Chinese histry—Cnfucius.
Ⅱ．选词填空have faith in, drive away, give in, reflect n, have… in cmmn, take advantage f, beynd belief, n n ccasin, in rder t, in spite f1．Then they all g back t their car with their stringed instruments and _____________．2．Others wh are rdinary peple, hwever, never __________ even when they fail and they learn lessns frm it.
drive away　
3．What will yu have t d _____________ fulfill the cmmercial gal?4．Smehw I lst weight _____________ my gd appetite.5．We shuld ___________________ this gd atmsphere in which we can talk freely and frankly with each ther.6．If a persn des nt ften ___________ himself, nly blaming thers and the envirnment, gradually, he will be hated everywhere.
in spite f　
take advantage f　
7．T be frank, it will be shcking and ________________ fr mst peple.8．The cmpser ______________ the cnductr’s ability t reslve any and every difficulty.9．________________ shuld yu try t cheat thers, fr if they find yu dishnest, they will never respect yu anymre.10．And what d all these metaphrs and similes ________________?
has faith in　
On n ccasin　
have in cmmn　
Ⅲ．课文语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals have a variety 1.________ rigins, including the seasns f the year, famus figures, imprtant events and religins. Hwever, n matter 2.________ different they may seem, they have the cmmn spirit f sharing jy, gratitude, lve r peace.
The harvest festival is ne f the mst ppular festivals and 3.________ ___________(celebrate) in many cultures. Peple celebrate 4. _____ t shw that they are grateful fr the year’s supply f fd. In sme 5._____________ (Eurpe) cuntries, peple decrate churches and twn halls with flwers and fruit. While during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get tgether t admire the shining mn and enjy delicius mncakes.
celebrated 　
Custms play a significant rle in festivals, but they can change ver time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as 6._______ example. Many Chinese big cities n lnger allw firecrackers 7.____________(avid) air pllutin. These days, festivals are becming mre and mre cmmercial with businesses 8.__________(take) advantage f the celebratins. Festivals reflect peple’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and 9.______________(attitude) twards life. They are ccasins 10.______________ allw peple t spend time with families and relax and enjy life.
that/which　
解析：1．考查介词。a variety f… “各种各样的”，为固定用法。故填f。2．考查疑问词。根据语境可知，此处为“n matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，因空后为形容词。故填hw。3．考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时；主语是The harvest festival，为单数，且与celebrate之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。故填is celebrated。
4．考查代词。由语境可知，空处指代上文的The harvest festival，为单数，为避免上下文重复。故填it。5．考查形容词。句中cuntries为名词，应用形容词修饰，故应用Eurpe的形容词形式Eurpean。故填Eurpean。6．考查冠词。短语take… as an example意为“以……为例”。故填an。7．考查非谓语动词。此处表示为避免空气污染，中国很多大城市不再允许燃放鞭炮。空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t avid。
8．考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，由于作宾语的businesses与take之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填taking。9．考查名词的数。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、宗教和对生活的态度。attitude作“态度，看法”讲时，为可数名词，在此处与wishes，beliefs和faiths并列，应用attitude的复数形式。故填attitudes。10．考查定语从句。这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。定语从句修饰的先行词为ccasins，空处在定语从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或which。
Ⅳ．结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文1．春节前妈妈总为我买新衣服。在新年那一天我就可以穿上盛装(dress up)了。我非常感激(grateful)我的妈妈。2．另外，我们总会买各种各样的(a wide range f)水果和蔬菜。3．每年除夕一家人聚在一起(gather)看春节联欢晚会，期待看到一些著名的人物(figure)。4．尽管(in spite f)社会在变化，但是我们会利用(take advantage f)这个有重大意义的(significant)节日。
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