高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 7 ArtLesson 3 A Musical Genius精练

Unit 7 Art Lesson 3 A Musical Genius—2022-2023学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册同步课时训练

一、填空

1.It's high time that we _____(take) measures to protect the environment.

2.It was the first time that I _____(speak) in public.

3.This is the first time that he _____(draft) a plan for the new company.

4.Drivers who give _____(signal) before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.

5.He ran into the burning house to save the employee without _____(hesitate).

6.He outlined his plans and then proceeded _____(explain) them in detail.

7.As far as I know, she never gave up and struggled _____(lead) an active life.

8.They continued _____(talk) after the meal.

9.Give your father my _____(regard) the moment you see him.

10.In _____(add), group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.

二、七选五

Dancing is natural and almost any child can dance. However, why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood? ①________

Most people have heard the words Dance like nobody is watching. " ②________ When we're learning something new, we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes. Actually everyone else is too busy worrying about their own mistakes. Chances are that you're not the only one struggling with the steps!

We all have patterns of muscle memory. Your body likes doing repetitive movements that it doesn't have to think about.③ _______ Your brain may understand, but it can take a while to direct your limbs to interpret these new and unfamiliar movements. Be patient with yourself and understand it's the way your body works.

④________If you've never danced before, the complex rhythms and fast footwork of flamenco would be a big challenge as the first dance style. If you're inflexible, I wouldn't recommend starting cold with ballet, either. Instead, do some yoga first to get your body used to the new demands ballet will place on it

A lack of rhythm is the biggest obstacle to learning to dance. However, it can be overcome with enough practice. ⑤________ Then learn to dance when you begin to feel the beat. Dance can be a very rewarding and enjoyable hobby. Just be patient with yourself and learn to dance

A. It's human nature to dislike looking foolish

B. You'll be able to do them almost without thinking.

C. If you have no rhythm, try to master dance steps first.

D. Learning a musical instrument is a good way to learn rhythm.

E. Dance requires you to move your arms and legs in unusual ways.

F. The other possibility is that you picked a style of dance that doesn't suit you.

G. There are many things that can hold people back when they try to learn dancing.

三、阅读理解

What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity(普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Al-though it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.

The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson's Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the "New Kids on the Block" and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today's young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.

Some of the 80s pop music legends(传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let's not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown's Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.

1.80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT________.

A. guitar-based music B. the MTV

C. rap music  D. punk rock

2.Michael Jackson's Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because________.

A. it changed the hobbies of people B. he sang it in a special style

C. it received a large popularity D. it gave people a good style

3.The purpose of the last paragraph is to tell readers that________.

A. 80s pop music is and will remain popular

B. 80s pop music has many faults

C. 80s pop music is now out of date

D. we shouldn't forget the great musicians of the 80s

4.What's the best title of this passage?

A. The Steps of Pop Music

B. The Development of 80s Pop Music

C. The Types of 80s Pop Music

D. The Characters of Pop Music

答案以及解析

一、填空

1.答案：took/ should take

2.答案：had spoken

3.答案：has drafted

4.答案：signals

5.答案：hesitation

6.答案：to explain

7.答案：to lead

8.答案：talking/ to talk

9.答案：regards

10.答案：addition

二、七选五

答案：①-⑤ GAEFC

解析：本文是一篇说明文。跳舞可以是一种非常有益和愉快的爱好。然而，为什么很多人在十几岁或成年后发现跳舞很难呢?本文对此做出了相应的解释，并对如何学会跳舞做了介绍。

①空前一句提出问题"However, why do so many people find it hard to dance when they reach their teens or adulthood?(然而，为什么这么多人在十几岁或成年后发现很难跳舞？)"可知，此空处做出回答，G项"There are many things that can hold people back when they try to learn dancing.(这里有许多事情会阻碍人们在尝试学习舞蹈时退缩。)"对空前的问题做出回答，符合题意。故选G。

②根据空后一句"When we're learning something new, we hate having an audience watching our silly mistakes.(当我们学习新东西时，我们讨厌让观众看到我们愚蠢的错误。)"可知，不喜欢看上去愚蠢是人类的天性，因此人们都会讨厌有观众观看自己犯愚蠢的错误，该内容与A项"It's human nature to dislike looking foolish(不喜欢看起来愚蠢是人类的天性)"内容吻合。故选A。

③空后一句"Your brain may understand, but it can take a while to direct your limbs to interpret these new and unfamiliar movements.(你的大脑也许能理解，但引导你的肢体来解释这些新的和不熟悉的动作可能需要一段时间。)"中的内容，指代的恰好是E项中"…to move your arms and legs in unusual ways(……以不寻常的方式移动你的胳膊和腿)"。故选E。

④空后面的"If you've never danced before, the complex rhythms and fast footwork of flamenco would be a big challenge as the first dance style."与F项"The other possibility is that you picked a style of dance that doesn't suit you."内容相吻合。故选F。

⑤分析段落结构以及空后句子"Then learn to dance when you begin to feel the beat.(然后当你开始感觉到节拍时学习跳舞。)"中的then可知，此空处选择的内容与Then相呼应，而C项"If you have no rhythm, try to master dance steps first.(如果你没有节奏，试着先掌握舞步。)"中的first与then正好相呼应。故选C。

三、阅读理解

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular.(音乐界掀起了一股新的浪潮，使朋克摇滚、说唱音乐、MTV等音乐风格大受欢迎)"可知，80年代流行音乐主要包括朋克摇滚、说唱音乐、MTV等，不包括吉他音乐。故选A。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images, but also because of the popularity it received.(1982年被推出，很少有人能忘记这段视频，不仅因为它以前从未见过的图像，而且因为它受到的欢迎)"可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的Thriller给人们留下了深刻的印象，主要是因为它大受欢迎。故选C。

3.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.(毫无疑问，80年代的流行音乐将在未来许多年继续存在)"可知，最后一段的目的在于告诉读者80年代的流行音乐现在流行，并且将来会继续流行。故选A。

4.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.(音乐视频的流行意味着艺术家们现在用视觉展示代替了吉他音乐。新一波的艺术家出现了，整个行业迅速发展)"以及文中对于80年代音乐家及其作品的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了80年代流行音乐的发展，所以"80年代流行音乐的发展"可以作为文章标题。故选B。