期末检测卷 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)

这是一份期末检测卷 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
21.Every day my father plays_________ sccer fr_________ hur. He is very healthy.
22.-When d yu g t schl_________ Tuesday?
-_________ 7:30 a.m.
23.-What's yur favrite_________?
-Tennis.
24.This English dictinary is_________ t me and it can help me with my English.
25.-Let's g t Mrs. Cl's Clthes Stre.
-OK. It_________ all the clthes at very gd prices.
26.- _________ is yur mther's birthday?
-It's n July 7th. I want t have a party fr her.
27.Lk at the_________ picture and yu can see_________ peple in it.
28.-Des Lucy_________ a new phne?
- N, she desn't. But she_________ an ld ne.
29.I like eating vegetables and fruit_________ they are gd fr my health.
30.-Mm, ur class will g n a trip t Chngqing tmrrw.
-_________
A. Have a gd time.
B. See yu.
C. That's all right.
D. Let's g.
答案:
21.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:我爸爸每天踢一个小时的足球。他很健康。play后接表示球类运动的名词时,表示球类运动的名词前不加任何冠词；第二空表泛指,又hur的读音以元音音素开头。故选D.
22.B 考查介词的用法。在星期几前要用介词n;在具体的时刻前要用介词at.故选B.
23.D 考查名词词义辨析。结合答语＂网球＂可知,问句问的是“你最喜欢的运动是什么？＂,故所缺的词是sprt.
24.A 考查形容词词义辨析。useful 有用的；difficult 困难的；bring无聊的；relaxing 令人放松的。根据设空后的＂它能帮助我的英语＂可知,这本英文词典对我有用,故选A.
25.C 考查动词词义辨析。buy买；find 找到；sell卖；call打电话。根据题意可知,此处表示＂它卖的所有服装价格都很优惠＂。故用sells.
26.A 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语中的＂It's n July 7th"可知,问句询问的是时间,故选A.
27.A 考查数词的用法。此处是说,看第五幅图片,你可以看到里面有五个人。第一空表示第五幅,用序数词；第二空表示五个,用基数词。故选A.
28.C 助动词D或Des 后应用动词原形,故第一空应用 have;又she为第三人称单数,故第二空应用 have的第三人称单数形式has.
29.D 考查连词的用法。句意:我喜欢吃蔬菜和水果,因为它们对我的健康有好处。设空前后为因果关系,且前为果,后为因,故选D.
30.A 考查情景交际。Have a gd time(表示祝愿)过得愉快；See yu 再见；That's all right 没关系,可以；Let's g我们走吧。根据题干中的＂will g n a trip"可知选A.
三、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
D yu knw yur grandparents well? Are they happy? Many 31 peple in ur city are happy.
In the mrning yu can 32 ld peple play sprts in the park. Mr. and Mrs. Chen 33 usually amng(在······中)them. They say they are als 34 after their sns and daughters g t wrk and grandchildren g t schl. Mrs. Chen is 35 a Henan Opera(豫剧)club. She learns t sing the pera in 36 club. She likes the club because she thinks it's really interesting. Mr. Chen is in a(n) 37 club. There he can run, swim and 38 ball games. Their friends Mr. Li and Mrs. Li 39 in any clubs. They play cmputer games at 40 ,because they want t knw mre 41 their grandchildren. Their grandchildren all lve 42 very much.
These days sme ld peple want 43 a shpping(购物)club. In the club they can talk abut hw t 44 things at a gd price. They think it's easy 45 fun.
答案:
【短文大意】本文作者主要介绍了自己所在城市的老年人的生活状态,向我们展示了如今老年人的生活丰富多彩的一面。
31.D 根据上下文可知,此处是说,我们城市的许多老年人都很开心。故用ld.
32.A 此处是说,早上你能看到老年人在公园做运动。故用see.
33.C 此处主语为陈先生夫妇,故用be动词的复数形式are.
34.A根据下文可知,此处是说,他们说他们也很忙,故用busy.
35.B 表示＂在某个俱乐部中”应用介词in.
36.C此处特指上文提到的club,故用定冠词the.
37.B 根据下文可知,此处是说,陈先生在一个运动俱乐部中。故选B.
38.D play ball games 表示“打球,玩球类运动＂,符合文意。故选D.
39.B 根据下文可知,此处是说,李先生夫妇不在任何俱乐部中,故用aren't.
40.D 此处是说,他们在家玩电脑游戏。At hme"在家＂,符合文意。
41.C knw mre abut...意为＂知道／了解更多关于·”,符合文意,故选C.
42.C 此处指代上文中的＂cmputer games",故用them.
43.B want t d sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B.
44.A 根据上下文可知此处表示“买东西”,故用buy.
45.A 此处是说,他们认为它既容易又有趣。故用and.
四、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A
46. Hw far is Leilei's hme frm schl?
A. 10 minutes' walk.
B. 10 minutes' drive.
C. 20 minutes' walk.
D. 20 minutes' drive.
47. Where des Leilei d her exercise in the afternn?
A. At hme.
B. At schl.
C. In the htel.
D. On her way hme.
48.Hw des Leilei prbably(很可能)g back hme?
49. The text is abut Leilei's time schedule fr_________ frm Octber t December.
50.Please put the fllwing activities in time rder accrding t(根据)the text.
①Having dinner. ②Ging t schl. ③Ding her hmewrk. ④Watching TV.
答案:
【第一节短文大意】文章以图片的形式展示了从十月到十二月期间蕾蕾的日常生活的时间表。
46-50 CBADD
B
When it cmes t Chinese and Western(西方的)restaurants, the differences(不同)are big. One difference is in the menus(菜单). In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive(描述的). They tell yu what is in each dish( 菜). Yu can als knw if a dish is fried r steamed(蒸).
Chinese menus dn't usually tell yu these things. But yu can see a lt f pictures in them. Mst Western restaurant menus d nt have as many pictures as Chinese nes. In sme fancy(昂贵的)Western restaurants, the menus may nt have any pictures at all.
The names f Chinese dishes are usually nt very descriptive. But with a picture, yu can tell what is in the dish. Having mre phts als makes the menus mre attractive(吸引人的)t peple. It can make yu feel gd abut eating in the restaurant.
51.Yu can't knw_________ frm a Western menu.
A. what is in the dishes
B. hw the dishes are cked
C. when yur dishes will be ready
D. if a dish is fried
52.What can yu see in a Chinese menu?
A. Infrmatin abut the ck.
B.A lt f pictures.
C. Descriptive names f the dishes.
D. Detailed descriptins f the dishes.
53.The writer thinks that the pictures in Chinese menus are__________.
54.What is the text mainly abut?
A. Menus in Chinese and Western restaurants.
B. Eating habits in China and Western cuntries.
C. Table manners(餐桌礼仪)in China and Western cuntries.
D. Names f dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants.
55.What is the theme(主题)f the text?
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了中西方餐厅在菜单上的差异。
51.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选C.
52.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句可知选B.
53.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的＂But with a picture, yu can tell what is in the dish. Having mre phts als makes the menus mre attractive(吸引人的)t peple..."可推知,作者认为中国餐厅菜单里的图片很有用。
54.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中西方餐厅在菜单上的差异,故选A.
55.B 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中西方餐厅在菜单上的差异,故本文的主题是文化。
C
Every Mnday, Mr. Jeffersn, the math teacher, has a math game fr his students. Smetimes they play Math Baseball. Other times, the students get a piece f paper with 100 questins and they need t finish them in a very shrt time. They call it Quick Math Heads. The student with the mst right answers(答案)wins(赢得)the game.
This Mnday, it is time fr Math Bee. It is the same as a spelling bee, and the students wrk math questins in their heads. The game is n. At last, everyne is ut f the game but Riley and Rhnda. Mr. Jeffersn gives them questin after questin, but bth students can shw the right answers every time. S Mr. Jeffersn gives them the same questin. They must wrk it in their heads. Riley thinks and answers, "20." Rhnda answers, "18." Nw they have a winner(获胜者)！
What is the right answer? D yu want t knw? Find ut and circle (圈出) nly the 6s and 4s in the bx. Yu will see the answer.
56. Which math game is NOT in Mr. Jeffersn's class?
57.What des "Math Bee" mean in Chinese?
58.What is the right answer t the last questin?
59.Frm the text, we knw__________.
A. Riley and Rhnda are gd at math
B. the students lve Mr. Jeffersn very much
C. Mr. Jeffersn has the math game n Tuesday
D. Riley and Rhnda bth give the right answers
60.What is the best title(标题)?
A. The Last Winner
B. A Math Game
C. The Last Questin
D. A Math Teacher
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文讲述了一位数学老师举办数学游戏的故事。
56.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Smetimes they play Math Baseball. Other times, the students get a piece f paper with 100 questins and they need t finish them in a very shrt time. They call it Quick Math Heads"和第二段的第一句＂This Mnday, it is time fr Math Bee"可知文中没有提到Math Cards 这个游戏。
57.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的＂game"和＂winner(获胜者)＂可知本文中的 Math Bee是一个数学竞赛。
58.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的＂Find ut and circle(圈出)nly the 6s and 4s in the bx. Yu will see the answer"可知,圈出所有的6和4之后可以发现是一个20的图案,因此答案是20.
59.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂At last, everyne is ut f the game but Riley and Rhnda. Mr. Jeffersn gives them questin after questin, but bth students can shw the right answers every time"可知这两个学生都擅长数学,故选A.
60.B 标题归纳题。本文围绕一个名为Math Bee的数学游戏展开,故最佳标题为B项。
D
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务.
With the cming f the "duble reductin" plicy(" 双减＂政策), the "Five Management"("五项管理＂) fr middle schl students is carried ut. Sme middle schl students think their schl days are relaxing and interesting nw. They have mre free time t d what they like. Here are tw students' ideas.
▲What d yu think f yur schl days nw?
61.What d the middle schl students think f their schl days nw?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
62.When must Zhang Meiqi g t bed accrding t the Five Managements?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63.Please translate the underlined sentence(翻译画线句子)int Chinese.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Please find the wrd＂sing" sing" in the text t make a new sentence(造新句)with it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65.What d yu like t d in yur free time? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了＂双减＂政策后学生的学校生活及＂五项管理＂的内容。
61.They think their schl days are relaxing and interesting./Relaxing and interesting./They like the schl days.
62.Befre 10:00 22:00.
63.现在我有很多空闲／自由时间。
64.I can sing English sngs./Tm sings a sng every day./I can sing well. /I like singing very much./I want t sing fr my parents./...
65.I like reading/t read bks because I think it's interesting./...
五、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.
Grace is my gd friend. She 66.__________ tw brthers. Their names are Bb and Eric, These tw bys are nice, and Grace lves 67. __________ very much.
Bb is a middle schl student. His schl is near his hme. Every day he ges t schl n ft. Bb lves sprts. On Saturday and 68. __________ he ften plays sprts with his friends Frank and Alan. The tw bys like sprts,69. __________.They want t be great basketball 70. __________ like Kbe and Ya Ming.
Eric and Bb 71. __________ in the same schl. Eric likes sprts,72. __________ he desn't like playing sprts. He nly watches them 73. __________ TV. Bb ften plays a jke n(开···的玩笑)Eric. He always says, " Hey, Eric! Let's 74. __________ sprts nw!" Eric never says he desn't like playing sprts. He nly says," Srry! I'm 75. __________ nw." Eric's answer is s interesting. It always makes Bb and Grace laugh.
答案:
【第一节短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Grace的两个弟弟Bb和Eric对待体育运动的态度。
66.has 67.them 68.Sunday 69.t 70.players 71.are 72.but 73.n 74.d 75.busy
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.
Hi, I am Mary. Here 76. __________ a bx, and sme things are in it. This is 77. __________ eraser. It's my brther's. And the black pencil is als 78. __________ He ften draws sme nice pictures with it. Lk, this is the key t ur huse. I lst it yesterday. Luckily, I find it with the help f Ms. Lin. Lk at these watches. One f them is 79. __________ my father. I bught it 80. __________ his birthday is cming. I think he will be happy when he receives(收到)the gift.
答案:
【第二节短文大意】本文作者Mary 给我们介绍了箱子里的东西。
76 is 77 an 78 his 79.fr 80 because
六、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句,使对话的意思连贯、完整.
A:Hey,Jane.Can I ask yu sme questins?
B:Sure.
A:81. __________.
B:I like eggs and milk fr breakfast.
A:82. __________?
B:Fr lunch, I like rice, meat and vegetables.
A:Well,83. __________?
B:Yes,I ften play sprts with my classmates after schl.
A:Great! Yu knw, Sunny Clthes Stre is n sale tday. Let's g shpping.(At the clthes stre)
C:Can I help yu?
A:84. __________.I want a T-shirt.
C:Hw abut this blue ne?
B: It lks nice.85. __________?
C:Fifteen dllars.
A:OK.I'll take it.
答案:
81.What d yu like fr breakfast
82.What abut lunch/What d yu like fr lunch/...
83.D yu like sprts/D yu like playing sprts/D yu ften play sprts/...
84.Yes,please
85.Hw much is it
七、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
你是李明,你收到了你的外国朋友Tm的来信,请根据来信内容,回信给他,并适当发挥.要求:信件中不能出现真实姓名等相关信息；不少于70词.
答案:
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur letter. I'm very happy every day in my new schl because I have s many gd friends. Every day I have lunch at schl with them. Fr lunch, I usually eat rice, vegetables and meat. Carrts and fish are my favrite. My teachers are als very nice. I have math, Chinese, English, gegraphy, bilgy, histry, P. E., music and art. And English is my favrite subject because the English teacher Ms. Wang is great fun and her classes are very interesting. What's yur favrite subject?
Yurs,
Li Ming
A. a; an
B. the; an
C./;the
D./;an
A. in; At
B. n; At
C. n; In
D. at; In
A. clr
B. subject
C. animal
D. sprt
A. useful
B. difficult
C. bring
D. relaxing
A. buys
B. finds
C. sells
D. calls
A. When
B. Where
C. Hw
D. Why
A. fifth; five
B. five; fifth
C. fifth; fifth
D. five; five
A. has; has
B. have; have
C. have; has
D. has; have
A. s
B. r
C. but
D. because
B. small
C. yung
D. ld
B. let
C. lk
D .think
B. am
C. are
D. be
B. bring
C. right
D. healthy
B. in
C. under
D. behind
36.A.a
B. an
C. the
D./
B. sprts
C. music
D. dance
B. buy
C. like
D. play
't
B. aren't
C. dn't
D. desn't
B. city
C. park
D. hme
B. with
C. abut
D. at
B. him
C. them
D. yu
B. t have
C. have
D. has
B. ask
C. eat
D. e-mail
B. but
C. r
D. s
A. On ft.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
D. By subway.
A. exercise
B. hmewrk
C. husewrk
D. daily life
A.②③④①
B.②④①③
C.②①③④
D.②③①④
A. useful
B. useless
C. beautiful
D. real
A. Pictures.
B. Culture(文化).
C. Festivals(节日).
D. Sprt.
A. Math Cards.
B. Math Bee.
C. Math Baseball.
D. Quick Math Heads.
A.数学书
B.数学竞赛
C.数学作业
D.数学测验
A.4.
B.6.
C.18.
D.20.
Sunday player d busy they t be have n but
Dear Li Ming,
I am happy that yu study in a new schl. What is yur schl life like? What d yu eat fr lunch at schl? What classes d yu have and what's yur favrite subject? Why d yu like it best?
Lk frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Tm
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ming