Unit 3 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)

这是一份Unit 3 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，根据汉语意思翻译句子，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
词汇训练
一、根据句意和图片提示写出所缺的单词
1.This is my sister's__________.

2.-Is this your_________？
-Yes, it is.
3.I can see two_________.

4.Here are three_________.

5.This is a_________. Is it yours?

6.My mother is an English_________.
7.This is my brother's_________.
8.Linda has two_________, They're nice.
9.-Is this your_________？
-No, it isn’t. It’s Lisa’s

10.-Is it his_________?
-Yes, it is.
答案:
1.schoolhag 2.pencil 3.erasers 4.books 5.box 6.teacher 7.baseball 8.watches 9.ring 10.dictionary
二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出所缺的单词
11.There are_________ (一些)pens in the pencil box.
12.This is my_________ (笔记本)。
13.I_________ (丢失)my bag yesterday(昨天)。
14.There is a_________ (图书馆)in our school.
15. That is a photo of her_________ (教室)。
16.This is my phone number. You can c_________ me in the afternoon.
17.We m_________ thank our parents.
三、单项选择
答案:
11.some 12.notebook 13.lost 14.library 15.classroom 16.call 17.must
18.I have_________ ID card. _________ ID card is in my bag.
A. an; An
B. an; The
C. the; An
D. the; The
19.Jim,please e-mail_________ at mary123@ 163. com this afternoon.
A.I
B. my
D. mine
C. me
20.Please call Tim_________ 524-8852.
A. for
B. at
C. in
D. of
21.-Are those your maps?
-No, they aren't. They are_________.
A. me
B. mine
C. her
D. hers
22.I can't_________ my pen. Can I use(用)yours?
A. find
B. help
C. say
D. spell
答案:
18.B 考查冠词。第一空表泛指,且ID是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an;第二空处特指前面提到的ID card,故用The.
19.C考查代词。此处e-mail为动词,意为＂给……发电子邮件”,后应跟人称代词的宾格,故用me
20.B 考查介词。根据“call sb. at+电话号码”的固定搭配可知答案为B.
21.D 考查代词。句意:-那些是你的地图吗？-不,它们不是。它们是她的。根据题意可知,此处应用名词性物主代词hers,相当于 her maps.
22.A 考查动词词义辨析。此处表示＂我找不到我的钢笔了。我可以用你的吗？”。根据题意可知选A.
四、根据汉语意思翻译句子
23.打扰一下。这是你的文具盒吗？
_________ _________ _________ _________ your pencil box?
24.托尼找到了一串钥匙。
Tony found_________ _________ _________ _________.
25.一些学生每天玩电脑游戏,那对他们不好。
Some students play_________ _________ every day. It is not good for them.
26.你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。
You can_________ your teacher_________ _________.
27.我喜欢这张照片。你呢？
I like this photo. _________ _________ you?
28.感谢你们的热情接待。
_________ _________ _________ your warm welcome.
答案:
23.Excuse me; Is this
24.a set of keys
25.computer games
26.ask; for help
27.What/How about
28.Thank you for

语法训练
名词性物主代词；含be动词的一般疑问句
一、从括号中选择适当的代词完成句子
1.-Is this_________ (he/his) green pen?
-No, it isn't. The blue pen is_________ (he/his).
2.-Excuse_________ (I/me). Is this yellow schoolbag_________ (your/yours)?
-No. It's not_________ (my/mine).It's_________ (hers/her).
3.That's my map. _________ (That/Those) are my rulers.
4.-What's_________ (you/your)name?
-_________ (I/My) name is Bob.
5.-Are these_________ (you) pencils?
-Yes, they are_________ (our).
答案:
1.his;his
2.me;yours;mine;hers
3.Those
4.your;My 5.your;ours
二、根据所给要求完成句子
6.That is a notebook.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ a notebook?
7.Is this his backpack?(作肯定回答)
_________,_________ _________.
8.It is Lucy's dictionary.(改为否定句)
It_________ _________ Lucy's dictionary.
9.Is this your key?(改为复数形式)
_________ _________ your_________?
10.Those are my pens.(改为同义句)
Those pens_________ _________.
答案:
6.Is that
7.Yes;it is
8.is not
9.Are these; keys 10.are mine
三、语篇填空
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
LOST
His name is Ric,11. _________ he brown? Yes, he is. He is only two months old. He is 12. _________ good friend. I often play toys with him. Are the toys 13. _________?No, they aren't. His toys are in a box. They are 14. _________ I have many toys. I lost him this morning. He has a sticker(贴纸)of toy car on his back. Please call Gina at 232-4672. Thank you for 15. _________ help.
答案:
11.Is 12.my 13.his 14.mine 15.your

单元检测卷（满分：100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
1.(2021·湖南长沙长郡教育集团期中)This is_________ eraser and_________ eraser is Tom's.
A. the; a
B. a; the
C. an; the
D. a; an
2.-How can I ask Ms. Liu_________ help?
-You can e-mail her_________ liuyu@126.com.
A. for; in
B. for; at
C. at; of
D. in; at
3.-Tom,I don't know this word.
-Well, here is a_________ and it can help you.
A. key
B. number
C. pen
D. dictionary
4.(2022·河北石家庄外国语教育集团期中改编)-Hi, Tom. Is that your schoolbag?
-Yes, it is. And the ruler near the schoolbag is_________, too.
A. his
B. mine
C. my
D. yours
5.(2021·江西宜春期末)Mom, where are my books? I can't_________ them.
A. find
B. meet
C .take
D. watch
6.-Is this your ruler?
-_________ This one is yellow, but my ruler is red.
A. Yes, this is
B. Yes, it is
C. No, this isn't
D. No, it isn't
7.(2021·山东潍坊诸城期中改编)- _________ seeing the film The Battle at Lake Changjin?
-It's great.
A. What
B. How
C. What about
D. How is
8.-Are those notebooks Sally's?
-No, they're not_________ . I lost them this morning.
A. hers
B. his
C. yours
D. theirs
9.(2021·江西新余四中期中)A set of keys_________ on the desk, and some boxes_________ on the desk, too.
A. is; is
B. are; are
C. is; are
D. are ;is
10.(2022·广东河源第二中学期中改编)-Thank you for helping me with my English.
-_________ I hope you can do better in it.
A. Of course.
B. Good idea!
C. You're welcome.
D. Let's go.
答案:
1.C 考查冠词。第一空表泛指,且eraser的发音以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空特指前面提到的事物,用定冠词the,故答案为C.
2.B 考查介词。Ask for help"向某人寻求帮助”,e-mail sb at+电子邮箱地址,均为固定用法。故选B.
3.D 考查名词。句意:-Tom,我不认识这个单词。-嗯,这里有一本词典,它可以帮助你。结合语境可知选D.
4.B 考查代词。句意:-嗨,Tom.那是你的书包吗？-是的,它是。书包旁边的直尺也是我的。根据句意可知选B.
5.A 考查动词。根据设空前一句可知,此处是说,我找不到书了,故选A.
6.D 根据答语中的＂这把直尺是黄色的,但是我的直尺是红色的”可知此处要用否定回答,再结合问句中的＂Is this"可知选D.
7.C 根据语境可知,此处是在向对方征求意见,表示＂怎么样呢？”,因此用What about.
8.A 考查代词。根据答语中的＂I lost them this morning'可知,此处表示“它们不是她的”,所以用hers.
9.C 考查主谓一致。a set of keys 作主语,谓语动词的数应与set保持一致,故用单数形式；some boxes 作主语,谓语动词应用复数形式,故选C.
10.C 考查情景交际。根据题干中的＂Thank you for helping with my English"可知,设空处是说不客气。故选C
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
Hello, my friends. I'm a student. I'm in Class Two, Grade Seven. There is a lost and found box in the 11 , It's on the teacher's desk. We can see some things in 12 , This is a pencil box, What color is it? It's 13 ,John found it in the 14 ,Maybe(可能)it's Tom's. He likes reading books there 15 he likes brown, too. That is 16 eraser. Is it Gina's? No, it isn't. 17 is very big. And what's that? It's a watch. Oh, I find my 18 keys. One is 19 the classroom, and the other(另一个) is to my home. I 20 them on the playground. And what's this? It's a school ID card. It's Alan's. His 21 is 015-3567. That notebook is Jack's because(因为)his 22 is on it. And the baseball is 23 ,too. We can see a(n) 24 . It's very nice. There 25 a book, two dictionaries and some nice pens in it. Whose is it? I don't know.
11.A.shop
B. family
C. library
D. classroom
12.A.it
B. them
C. him
D. her
13.A.blue
B. brown
C. red
D. yellow
14.A.librar
B. classroom
C. box
D. desk
15.A.or
B. and
C. but
D. so
16.A.a
B. the
C. an
D./
17.A.My
B. Your
C. His
D. Hers
18.A.two
B. three
C. four
D. five
19.A.on
B. to
C. about
D. from
20.A.asked
B. helped
C. lost
D. thanked
21.A.number
B. photo
C. notebook
D. e-mail
22.A.dictionary
B. name
C. watch
D. ruler
23.A.yours
B. hers
C. his
D. mine
24.A.eraser
B. pen
C. schoolbag
D. book
25.A.is
B. are
C. has
D. have
答案:
【短文大意】作者在文中介绍了班里的失物招领箱里的物品。
11.D 根据后句”It’s on the teacher's desk"可知,失物招领箱在教室里。故选D.
12.A 此处是说,我们能在它里面看到一些东西。指代上文中的失物招领箱,应用it.故选A.
13.B 根据下文中的＂likes brown, too"可知选B
14.A根据下文中的＂He likes reading books there可知,约翰是在图书馆发现铅笔盒的。
15.B 设空前后是并列关系,应用and,故选B.
16.C 此处表示“那是一块橡皮”,且eraser的发音以元音音素开头,应用an.故选C.
17.D 根据文意和上文中的Gina's可知选D.
18.A根据下文中的＂One is…and the other(另一个)is...”可推断,是两把钥匙。故选A.
19.B 表示．．的钥匙＂通常用＂the key to...",且根据下文中的＂her(另一个)is to my home"可知选B.
20.C 根据文意可知,此处表示＂我在操场上把它们弄丢的＂。故用lost.
21.A根据设空后的“015-3567”可知应用number.
22.B 根据文意和常识可推知,杰克的名字在笔记本故选B.
23.C 根据前句中的Jack＇s和设空后的too可知,棒球也是杰克的,故用his.
24.C 根据下文中提到的那些学习用品可推知,此处是说我们可以看见一个书包。故选C.
25.A在There be句型中,be 动词的形式要和其后紧跟的名词的数保持一致。根据设空后的＂a book"可知选A.
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A(2022·安徽蚌埠经开区期末改编)
Jack is 10 years old and I am his_________ . I am Jack's helper. Jack's pencil box is my home. I have some friends here. They are a crayon, a ruler and an eraser. Jack loves me very much and uses me every day in the school and at home. I am busy but happy.
Today, I am not very happy. Because a music pen comes in. It is a music pen. It can write and sing. But I am old and I can't sing. Jack loves it very much! Now the music pen is his favourite! What should I do now? Can I go to a new home? Help me!
26.The missing word in the blank(空白处)may be_________.
A. pencil
B. teacher
C. basketball
D. classmate
27.What are in the pencil box?
①an eraser ②a pen ③a ruler ④a crayon ⑤a small picture
A.①②③
B.②④⑤
C.①③④
D.③④⑤
28.How do "I" feel today?
A. Sad
B. Happy.
C. Fine,
D. Good.
29.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
A. I don't like Jack at all now.
B. Jack always loves me very much.
C. The music pen is useful(有用的)to Jack now.
D. I want to be a friend of the music pen.
30.Where can we see the passage?
A. In a dictionary.
B. In a science book.
C. In a history book.
D. In a story book.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文是Jack的铅笔的自述。
26.A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的＂Jack's pencil box is ma home并结合选项可推断此处是说,我是jack的铅笔。故选A.
27.C 细节理解题。根据第二段They are a crayon, a ruler and an eraser"可知选C.
28.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂Today, I am not very happy"可知选A.
29.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的＂It can write and sing. But I am old and I can't sing. Jack loves it very much“可推知,音乐笔现在对Jack来说是有用的。
30.D 推理判断题。本文是Jack的铅笔的自述,由此可推断我们可以在故事书中看到这篇文章。故选D.
B(2021·陕西西安未央区期末)
Hi, boys and girls. Today we study some words and sentences(学习一些单词和句子)。Do you like to play games? OK. Let's play a game. The game's name is "I spy".
First, let me tell you how to play the word game. Here are some school things. There is a pen, a pencil, an eraser, a ruler, a pencil box, a schoolbag. .. Please have a look at them for one minute and then go out of the classroom. I will take away a thing. After you come back to the classroom, you have to say what is missing. If you are the first one to say out the missing thing, you are the winner(获胜的人)。Then the winner can take away a thing ,and the classmates say out the missing thing.
Oh, how to play the sentence game? You have to say the things in the classroom. For example, I say "B". A can say "book". B can say ＂a book". C can say " an English book", D can say, "I can see an English book." E can say, "I can see a green English book."...The last one is the winner. You can also play it after class.
31.Where are the boys and girls?
A. In the classroom.
B. In the hotel(旅馆)。
C. In the library,
D. In the store.
32.This is a(n) _________ class.
A. Chinese
B. math
C. English
D. art
33.The underlined word "missing" means"_________ “in Chinese.
A.无用的
B.找不到的
C.错过的
D.想念的
34.If a student says "I can see a red jacket", the teachers letter may be_________.
A.C
B.S
C.R
D.J
35.What can we know from the passage?
A. The game's name is " Who is the winner?",
B. There are 2 kinds of games in this passage.
C. The last one to say out the missing thing is the winner.
D. Students can't play the sentence game after class.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文是一位英语老师在课上对一个单词游戏和一个句子游戏的规则的介绍。
31.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的＂go out of the classroom"可知他们在教室里,故选A.
32.C 推理判断题。根据文章第二句＂Today we study some words and sentences (学习一些单词和句子)＂及下文内容可推断这是一节英语课
33.B 词义猜测题。根据上文中的＂I will take away a thing”可知,老师拿走一件东西,一件东西会找不到,故选B
34.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的例子可知,这句话的最后一个单词的首字母是老师说的字母,故选D.
35.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句＂First, let me tell you how to play the word game"和第三段的第一句＂Oh, how to play the sentence game可知有两个游戏,故选B.
C
Sam lost a thing. He must find it. He looks for it everywhere, but he can't find it. He is very worried(发愁的)。
Sam goes to his brother Jim's room. He sees a red watch in his brother's hand. "This watch isn't mine. I found it in the yard(院子)this morning. Is it your lost thing, Sam?"Jim asks. Sam says no.
Then Sam goes to school. When he enters(进入)the classroom, he finds his friend Kate is in the classroom. On Kate's desk, there is a CD. "Sam, I found the CD under my desk this morning. Is it yours?" she asks. Sam says no, too.
Where is Sam's lost thing? In the afternoon, Sam goes to the school library to find it. His classmates Paul and Ann are right in the school library."Here is a nice schoolbag. I found it on the floor. Is it yours, Sam?"Paul asks.
＂No, it isn't mine," Sam says." My lost thing isn't a schoolbag. "
＂I think this English book must be yours, Sam. Look! Here is your name on it," Ann says.
＂Yes, Ann. Thank you very much," Sam says. Sam is very happy that he gets his lost thing back at last.
36.How does Sam feel when he can't find his lost thing?
A. Bad.
B. Angry.
C. Worried.
D. Bored.
37.Which of the following is the right order(顺序)according to the passage?
①Sam goes to Jim's room.
②Sam goes to the classroom.
③Sam goes to the school library.
A.①②③B.①③②C.③②①D.②③①
38.What is Sam's lost thing?
A. A red watch.
B. A CD.
C. A schoolbag.
D. An English book.
39.Who finds Sam's lost thing?
A. Jim.
B. Ann.
C. Kate.
D. Paul.
40.The passage is mainly(主要地)about_________.
A. who lost the thing
B. when Sam finds his lost thing
C. how Sam finds his lost thing
D. what Sam's lost thing is like
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了Sam寻找自己丢失的物品的过程。
36.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知选C.
37.A 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知正确的顺序为A项。
38.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的＂I think this English book must be yours"和倒数第二段中的Yes可知选D.
39.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段可知Ann发现了上面写有Sam名字的英语书,再根据倒数第二段可知Sam证实了确实是自己的英语书。故选B.
40.C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了Sam寻找他丢失的物品的过程,即他是怎样找到他丢失的物品的,故选C.
D
Some children in the villages of Africa don't have school things. Some nice people from the cities give them some. Look! How happy they are!
Bill is really happy.41. _________ It's pink, a girl's color, but he likes it very much. He can put his old pencils in it now. Jane gets a notebook. She always wants a notebook, but her parents have no money and can't buy one for her.42. _________ What's that in Mike's hands? Oh, it's a storybook. Mike likes reading books very much. 43. _________ Little Jack gets some pencils. He usually writes with a stone, but his spelling is really great. Now he can write with a real pencil.
44. _________ You can send your old school things to us. We need books, schoolbags, crayons, markers, rulers, pencils, pens and so on(等等)。
45. _________ You can also e-mail us. Our phone number is at 850-8335 and e-mail address is amy@developafrica.org.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. This is her first notebook.
B. He gets a new pencil box.
C. He really wants more books.
D. Do you want to help these children in the villages?
E. If you don't know how to send your things, you can call us.
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些好心人士给贫困地区儿童所捐的学习用品。
41-45 BACDE
四、(2021·浙江杭州上城区期末)语篇填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lost and Found Office in New York City
Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People lose 46. _________ (thing) when they are coming here and going there. They leave(忘了带)things everywhere - on planes,47_________.buses and trains. That's 48. _________ there are Lost and Found offices in many places.
The New York City Lost and Found Office is very busy. Man people come here every day. They want 49. _________ (find)their phones, watches, computers and many other things. We usually have about 2,000 phones and 1,000 50. _________ (watch)!
Now there 51. _________ (be) also some funny(有趣的)things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There are about 100 bikes and a ear. There are many animals,52. _________,This week, there are three dogs, two cats 53. _________ a pig! Whose are they? Are they 54. _________ (you)? Please come and see for yourself. 55. _________ (this) animals are waiting for you!
答案:
46.things 47.on 48.why 49.to find 50.watches 51.are 52.too 53.and 54.yours 55.These
五、(2021·湖南长沙长郡教育集团期中)补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话恢复完整。
A:Excuse me, Mr. Wang. I lost my schoolbag.
B: Let me help you. 56. _________？
A:My name is Jane Brown.
B:57. _________？
A:It's blue.
B:Hmm, let me see. 58. _________？
A:No,it isn't. This is light(浅色的)blue. Mine is dark(深色的) blue.
B:Well, Mr. Li found a dark blue schoolbag this morning. But he's not here. You can call him.
A:Great. 59. _________
B: It's 13879652098.
A: Thank you for your help.
B:60. _________
答案:
56.What's your name
57.What color is your schoolbag/What's the color of your schoolbag
58.Is this your schoolbag
59. What is his telephone/phone number
60.You're welcome
六、书面表达(共1题,计15分)
Jenny不小心丢了自己的书包,她很着急,她必须找到这个书包。请你根据下面表格中的具体信息,以Jenny的名义写一则寻物启事张贴在学校门口的布告栏里。
时间
地点
联系方式
丢失物品
今天
下午
学校
图书馆
电话：13868092566
电子邮箱：Jennyhz@sina.com
紫色书包,内有一个学生证,一本英语字典,一些书和一个棕色铅笔盒。
要求：短文须包含表中所有信息；60词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Lost:
I lost my schoolbag this afternoon in the school library. It's a purple schoolbag. There is a school ID card, an English dictionary, some books and a brown pencil box in it. I must find it. Please call me at 13868092566. You can also e-mail me at Jennyhz@sina.com. Thanks.
Jenny