Unit 9 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)

这是一份Unit 9 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)，共16页。试卷主要包含了用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思翻译句子，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

词汇训练
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.Kate's birthday is n________ (星期五).
2.We are ging t have a________ (音乐)festival next week.
3.Many freigners(外国人)are learning________ (汉语)nw.
4. I like reading bks in my________ (空闲的)time.
5.-D yu like________ (科学)?
-Yes, I d.
6.It's________ (星期六)tday. We needn't g t schl.
7.The________ (数学)test is n Tuesday.
8.The meeting is n________ (星期四)evening.
9.My brther likes________ (地理).He thinks it's helpful(有用的).
10.Lucy's birthday party is n________ (星期三)afternn.
11.China is a great cuntry(国家),and it has a________ (历史)f ver 5,000 years.
12.M________ is befre Tuesday.
13.I like the bk b________ it's fun.
14.I think PE and art are interesting s________.
答案:
1.Friday 2.musie 3.Chinese 4.free 5.science
6.Saturday 7.math/maths 8.Thursday 9.gegraphy 10.Wednesday
11.histry 12.Mnday 13.because 14.subjects
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
15.We have six________ (lessn) every day.
16.Many peple in cities ride shared bikes(共享单车).They think it is________ (use) fr a better envirnment (环境).
17.Gina ften________ (finish) her hmewrk befre 7:30 p.m.
18.Yu can knw yur test results(成绩)in an________ (hur)time.
答案:
15.lessns 16.useful 17.finishes 18.hur's
三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
19.I like basketball. It's my________ sprt.
20.- ________ are yu late fr sch1?
-Because I can't find my schlbag.
21.We'll g t the stre t buy sme fd n________.
22.Linda________ English classes every week.
23.Vice(《开讲啦》)is an________ TV prgram(节目).I like watching it.
24.-Jack,yu lk really________ in that black T-shirt.
-Thank yu, Sally.
25.Hw far is it________ here t yur huse?
答案:
19.favrite 20.Why 21.Sunday 22.has 23.interesting 24.cl 25.frm
四、根据汉语意思翻译句子
26.我的学校一节课四十五分钟.
I________ ________ ________ fr 45 minutes at schl.
27.我喜欢我的语文老师,因为她是个很有趣的人.
I like my Chinese teacher because she is________ ________.
28.-他是个好男孩,经常帮助别人.
-的确如此.
-He is a gd by and ften helps thers.
-________ ________ ________.
29.第二天是星期二.
________ ________ ________ is Tuesday.
30.我们星期日见吧.你看可以吗?
Let's meet n Sunday, Is________ OK________ yu?
答案:
26.have a class/lessn
27.great/gd fun
28.That's fr sure
29.The next day
30.that/it/this; with
语法训练
特殊疑问句
一、单项选择
1.- ________ d yu like English?
-Because it's interesting.
2.- ________ is the wman ver there?
-Miss White. She is my English teacher.
3.- ________ is yur favrite day?
-My favrite day is Sunday because we have n classes.
4.- ________ is yur father's birthday?
-His birthday is n September 18th.
答案:
1.D 根据答语可知此处问的是＂你为什么喜欢英语＂,故用Why提问。
2.C 根据答语可知问句问的是＂那边的那位女士是谁＂,故选C.
3.B 根据答语中的 Sunday 可知此处问的是＂你最喜欢哪一天”,应用What进行提问,故选B.
4.A 根据答语中的＂n September 18th”可知此处问的是＂你父亲的生日是什么时候”,故用When.
二、根据所给要求完成句子
5.My favrite fruit is pears.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ favrite fruit?
6.Eric likes the black sweater.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the black sweater?
7. Bb likes Tuesday because he has P. E. n that day.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Bb________ Tuesday?
8.She has histry n Mnday.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she________ histry?
9.琳达最喜欢的科目是什么?(翻译成英语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10.-鲍勃为什么喜欢美术?(翻译成英语)
-因为它令人放松.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
11.-你的地理课是什么时候?(翻译成英语)
-它在星期五.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
5.What's yur
6.Wh likes
7.Why des; like
8.When des; have
9.What's Linda's favrite subject?/What subject des Linda like best?
10.-Why des Bb like art?
-Because it's relaxing.
11.-When is yur gegraphy class?
-It's n Friday.
单元检测卷（满分：100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
1.(2022·吉林长春外国语学校期末)English is________ useful language, s we shuld learn it well.
2.(2021·湖北武汉青山区期末)-When d yur classes begin?
-________ eight 'clck________ Mnday t Friday.
3.(2021·江西宜春期末)-What's yur favrite________?
-English. I like it best because I think my English teacher is nice.
4.(2022·山西晋中期末)- ________ d yu like Chinese s much?
-Because I can knw well abut China.
5.(2022·湖北襄阳期末)-I'm________ nw! Hw abut ging t play sccer?
-Sunds gd! I like sccer.
6.(2022·安徽安庆市期末)-When des yur English lessn________ this mrning?
-At ten, and then we have a music lessn.
7.- ________ is yur music teacher?
-Miss Li. We lve her very much.
8. Mst children like sprts, s they like having________ classes.
9.(2022·北京门头沟区期末改编)Many peple prefer(更喜欢)reading paper bks________ they are gd fr peple's eyes.
10.(2022·安徽安庆期末)-Let's have Chinese fd fr dinner. ________?
-Yeah, I like Chinese fd, Mm.
A. Hw abut hamburgers
B. Is that OK with yu
C. What d yu like
D. What can I d fr yu
答案:
1.B 考查冠词。句意:英语是一门有用的语言,所以我们应该学好它。此处表示”一门有用的语言＂,表泛指,且useful的发音以辅音音素开头,故选B.
2.A 考查介词。在具体的时间点前用介词at; 表示＂从…到…”,为固定搭配。故选A.
3.D 考查名词。根据答语中的＂English"可知此处问的是学科。故选D.
4.A 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语＂Because I can knw well abut China"可知此处问的是原因,故用Why进行提问。
5.C 考查形容词。根据＂Hw abut ging t play sccer?"可知是询问对方要不要一起去踢足球,由此可推测此处说的应该是有空闲了。故选C.
6.A 考查动词。根据答语可知此处问的是英语课结束的时间。表示＂结束”应用finish,故选A.
7.A 考查特殊疑问词。句意:-你们的音乐老师是谁？--李老师。我们很喜爱她。wh谁；where 在哪里；hw 如何,怎样；what 什么。根据答语中的“Miss Li"可知选A.
8.C 考查名词。句意:大多数孩子喜欢运动,所以他们喜欢上体育课。gegraphy地理；art美术；P.E.体育；histry历史。根据＂Mst children like sprts”可知此处是说,所以他们喜欢上体育课。故选C.
9.B考查连词。根据设空前的＂Many peple prefer(更喜欢) reading paper bks"和设空后的＂they are gd fr peple's eyes"可知此处为因果关系,且前为果,后为因。故用because.
10.B 考查情景交际。句意:-我们晚餐吃中国菜吧。这样可以吗？-好啊,我喜欢中国食物,妈妈。根据答句可知此处是在征求对方的意见,B项符合语境,故选B.
二、(2022·广东广州黄埔区期末改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
Dear Sarah,
Hw is it ging? Are yu busy with yur study these days? I'm very glad t tell yu that ur schl life is changing 11 this term.
First f all, ur schl asks us t "clean" ur plates when we have ur 12 . Sme f us used t rder mre than what we culd eat. That was a big waste f fd. Nw we need t 13 the fd we rder. We have t stp wasting in sme ther 14 , t. Fr example, we shuld 15 the lights when we leave the classrm. And ur schl has pened up sme fields 16 us t learn hw t grw vegetables. The schl gives each class a small garden and ur class has decided t grw sme tmates and beans in ur 17 time. Friday afternn is a gd time fr us because we have n classes then. I think that'll be very interesting. Maybe I'll be able t send 18 sme beans we've grwn by urselves next time! S 19 me yur address when yu write back.
Besides, we have nly tw classes in the afternn nw, 20 we have mre time fr after-schl activities. Please write back sn and tell me mre abut yur schl.
Yurs,
Cindy
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要是Cindy向Sarah介绍自己这学期学校生活的变化。
11.B 根据下文介绍可知,Cindy这学期的学校生活发生了很大的变化。故选B.
12.A根据设空前的＂ur schl asks us t＇clean' ur plates..."可知,此处应该是吃饭,故选A.
13.D 根据上文内容可知,现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。故选D.
14.B 根据下文中的＂Fr example, we shuld 15 the lights when we leave the classrm"可知此处是说,我们也必须在其他方面停止浪费,故选B.
15.A turn ff 关闭；turn up 把声音调大；turn dwn把声音调低；打开。根据上文中的＂stp wasting“和设空后的＂the lights when we leave the classrm"可知此处是说,当我们离开教室时,我们应该关灯。故选A.
16.C 此处是说,我们学校开辟了一些田地,让我们学习如何种植蔬菜。根据设空后的＂us t learn hw t grw vegetable＂可知选C.
17.B 句意:学校给每个班一个小花园,我们班决定在空闲时间种些西红柿和菜豆。根据下文中的＂Friday afternn is a gd time fr us because we have n classes then"可知选B.
18.A 联系上下文可知此处是说,也许下次我能寄给你一些我们自己种的菜豆。故选A.
19.C 根据上文内容可知此处是说,你写回信时告诉我你的地址。故选C.
20.D 句意:此外,我们现在下午只有两节课,所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。设空前后为因果关系,且前为因,后为果,故用s连接。
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A(2022·福建厦门湖滨中学期末)
21.This frm(表格)is________.
A. a study plan f Jim Green
B. a teaching reprt f Sue Read
C. a schl reprt abut Jim Green
D. a wrking plan f Andrew Rbinsn
22.What hliday is Jim ging t take?
A. New Year's Day.
B. Summer hliday.
C. May Day.
D. Winter hliday.
23.What is TRUE abut Jim's study?
A. He knws all the names f places in the wrld.
B. He lves pp sngs and enjys singing them.
C. It's difficult fr him t wrk ut science prblems.
D. He wrks hard and desn't give up studying Maths.
24.What d yu think f Jim accrding t this frm?
A. He can study better if he wrks hard.
B. He is lazy and spends little time n study.
C. He is gd at study and kind t his classmates.
D. He always studies hard but never gets gd marks.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文是学生Jim的各科评语卡。
21.C 推理判断题。根据卡片内容可推知,本文是对学生Jim的各科评语卡,故选C.
22.B 推理判断题。根据文中 Term ending 对应的时间可推知,接下来就是暑假,故选B.
23.D 判断正误题。根据Maths 对应的评语＂He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best t catch up with thers"可推知 D项表述正确,故选D.
24.A 推理判断题。根据文中 Remark(评论)部分的内容可推知选A.
B(2021·安徽宣城期末)
In many English schls, students have cking(烹饪)lessns. Yu may think this is mysterius. Schl is fr math and English, isn't it?
If students learn sme life skills(生活技能),when they are ut f schl r hme, they dn't have t g t Me Dnald's every day!
They have cking lessns n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday. When they have cking lessns, they learn t make easy dishes like meat laves(肉糕), They take the things they need t make the dishes in class. Then they take the dishes hme, Hwever, smetimes things aren't all gd. It's difficult t carry fd arund in yur schlbag and the dish can spill(酒出)n yur bks and hmewrk. But yu learn hw t ck, It's als great t ck smething t eat fr yur family.
25.Students dn't have cking lessns n________ accrding t the passage.
26.They can take the dishes________ after class accrding t the passage.
27. What may the underlined wrd " mysterius" mean in Chinese?
28.The writer thinks it's________ t learn cking at schl.
29.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Cking Lessns in English Schls
B. Students' Life Skills
C. Take-away Dishes fr Family
D. Disadvantages(劣势)f Cking
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国学校开设的烹饪课。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句＂They have cking lessns n Mnday, Wednesday and Friday"可知星期四没有烹饪课。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句＂Then they take the dishes hme"可知选B.
27.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句＂Schl is fr math and English isn't it?”可知你可能会觉得学校开设烹饪课不可思议。故选C.
28.D 推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段内容可知,作者对在学校学习烹饪持赞成态度,认为学习烹饪很有用。故选D.
29.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国学校的烹饪课的相关情况,故A项最适合作本文的标题。
C
＂Hi, Jenny!"
＂Hi, Brian! What class d yu have next?"
＂I have art next," says Brian. "It's my favrite. I draw six pictures every week."
＂Yu are a gd painter(画家),＂ says Jenny. "I see sme f yur pictures. They are beautiful. I like art t, but I am nt gd at it. I am nt ging t be a painter when I am lder!"
＂I tell yu, Jenny," says Brian. " Art is interesting fr everyne. Yu dn't need t be gd at it. "
＂Yu are right, Brian," says Jenny. " And I like ur art teacher. He teaches us a lt. I am much better at art this year.
＂Yes, Mr. Smith is gd. He lks like a great painter t, with his lng hair and big beard(胡子).＂
＂When is yur art class, Jenny?" asks Brian. Jenny lks at her schedule. "I have art tmrrw mrning," she says.
＂What class are yu ging t have?" asks Brian.
＂I'm ging t have music. It's ne f my favrites! We are learning a new sng this week. I lve t sing. What's the time, please?" Brian lks at his watch. "Oh, n! It's 14:13! There are nly tw minutes left!"
＂Hurry, Brian!" says Jenny. " We dn't want t be late fr class! See yu later."
＂Okay. I am ging t have art. See yu after schl!"
30.Where are Brian and Jenny nw?
A. In the art class.
B. At schl.
C. At hme.
D. In the music class.
31.Wh is NOT gd at drawing in this article(文章)?
32. What can we knw abut the art teacher?
A. He is a gd teacher and he lks yung.
B. He is a great painter and lks ld.
C. He is Mr. Smith with great-painter lks.
D. He is Mr. Smith with bad-teacher lks.
33. What time is Jenny's music class ging t start?
A.10:00 tmrrw mrning.
B. 2:13 tmrrw afternn.
C.14:13.
D.14:15.
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT right accrding t the article?
A. Jenny and Brian like singing.
B. Jenny and Brian like drawing.
C. Jenny is ding better in art this year.
D. Brian thinks everyne can enjy art.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文叙述了Jenny 喜欢美术课,但是不擅长画画,她喜欢唱歌,Brian 喜欢画画,而且画得很好。
30.B 推理判断题。根据＂What class d yu have next" 和＂I am ging t have art. See yu after schl!"可知,Brian 和 Jenny 现在在学校,故选B.
31.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中Jenny 所说的＂I like art t, but I am nt gd at it"可知,Jenny不擅长画画,故选A.
32.C 细节理解题。根据＂He lks like a great painter t, with his lng hair and big beard(胡予)”可知,Mr. Smith长得就像一个艺术家,故选C.
33.D 细节理解题。根据”It’s 14:13| There are nly tw minutes left ”可知,Jenny的音乐课在两分钟后,即开始,放选D.
34.A 细节理解题。文中只提到Jenny 喜欢唱歌,没有提到Brian喜欢唱歌,故选A.
D(2022·山西临汾期末改编)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务.
Finland(芬兰)has abut 5,500,000 peple nly, but there are many great musicians(音乐家)in Finland. Why? Because music is very imprtant(重要的) there. Music is an imprtant subject in the schls in Finland, t. Students lve music very much.
Peple in Finland like ging t the music festival. Why? First, they can listen t great music at the festival. It can make them happy. Next, they can get sme nice fd. Last, they can meet fun and cl peple. Thse peple can be their new friends in life. Fr peple in Finland, ging t the music festival is really a great experience.
Ging t the music festival is a great experience.
▲
Listen t great music.
Get sme nice fd.
35.Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.(请将画线句子翻译成汉语.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
36.What des Mary think f music?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37.When des Alice have music?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. What d the fur students have in cmmn(有··.·共同之处)?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39.Please cmplete the chart accrding t the passage.(请根据文章完成图表.)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40. D yu like music? Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了芬兰的音乐教育。
35.音乐在芬兰的学校里也是一门重要的学科。
36. She thinks it is cl and useful./Cl and useful./...
37.She has it n Mnday and Friday./On Mnday and Friday./...
38.They all lve/like music./...
39.Meet fun and cl peple.
40.Yes,because it can make my life interesting/ clrful./N, because I am nt gd at it./...
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2022·河南郑州八中期末改编)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.
With the " duble reductin" plicy("双减＂政策) cming ut, students start their new schl life.
A girl named Diana frm Guangming Middle Schl desn't 41.__________ t get up early. At 7:00, she has a gd breakfast at hme,42. __________ then she ges t schl by bike. Her 43. __________ starts at 8:00. Diana has fur classes in the mrning. At 11:45,she has lunch at schl. The fd is delicius and gd fr 44. __________ health. After that, she and her classmates take a nap in the classrm. In the afternn, she 45. __________ nly tw classes. After classes, students in Diana's schl can have many 46. __________ after-schl
activities(活动). Diana likes 47. __________ vlleyball in the sprts club. They can have sme clrful after-schl clubs(俱乐部)every day nw. Diana thinks students learn 48. __________ in these clubs. 49. __________ schl, they have little hmewrk and they have mre free time t enjy their clubs. Diana says happily, "Nw, we have n weekly r mnthly 50. __________ We can als finish ur hmewrk at schl because f the new after-schl service(服务).＂
答案:
【第一节短文大意】本文向我们介绍了＂双减＂政策后学生的新生活。
41.need 42.and 43.class 44.her 45.has 46.interesting 47.playing 48.much 49.After 50.tests
第二节(2022·浙江湖州期末改编)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.
Sme students dn't like science. They think it's difficult. And here is what yu can d.
•Listen well in class.
The science teacher knws much. When yu listen well, yu can knw much, t. S be a careful(仔细的) student and listen well. And yu can ask yur science teacher 51. __________ help if yu dn't knw in class.
•Ask yur classmates fr help.
Yur science teacher 52. __________ always with yu. When yu find a prblem is t difficult, yu can ask yur classmates,53. __________ A classmate is a gd friend. He r she must be happy t help yu.
•Practice(练习) it every day.
D yu want t be gd 54. __________ science? It needs time. Yu can't learn it well in a day. S practice it every day, and yu can find it easy. Science is 55. __________ great subject. Let's learn it well.
答案:
【第二节短文大意】 本文介绍了如何学好科学:向老师求助；向同学求助；每天练习它。
51.fr 52,isn't 53.t 54.at 55.a
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.
Jenny: Hi, Mike! Are yu busy n Friday?
Mike:56. __________.I have 8 classes n Friday.
Jenny:57. __________?
Mike: I like math best and I think it is difficult but useful.
Jenny:58. __________?
Mike: Mrs. Wang. She makes math lessns very interesting fr me.
Jenny:59. __________?
Mike: My math class finishes at 11:40.60. __________?
Jenny: My favrite subject is histry.
答案:
56,Yes,I am(very)busy/Yes/Yes, I am
57,What is yur favrite subject/What subject d yu like best
58,Wh is yur math teacher
59.What time des yur math class finish
60.What abut/is yur favrite subject
六、(2022·北京门头沟区期末)书面表达(共1题,计15分)
一个学期的学习即将结束,相信你一定爱上初中生活了吧！现在就来和大家分享一下你最喜欢的上学日吧！请你以为＂My Favrite Schl Schl Day”为题,根据下面要点用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的上学日.
要点; What's yur favrite schl day?
What subjects and activities d yu have?
Why d yu like this day?
My Favrite Schl Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
My Favrite Schl Day
My favrite schl day is Friday, I wuld like t intrduce it t all f yu.
In the mrning, I have English classes. English is my favrite subject. The reasn why I lve it is that I think English is nt nly interesting but als gd fr my future jb. In the afternn, I have bilgy classes. I am als interested in bilgy because I can learn mre abut nature. As fr the after-schl activities, I enjy playing basketball, fr it can make me excited and relaxed.
This is my favrite schl day. I like Friday because I think it is a busy but meaningful day. What abut yu?
Sunday why interest have favrite frm cl
A. Where
B. Hw
C. When
D. Why
A. What
B. Where
C. Wh
D. Hw
A. When
B. What
C. Why
D. Where
A. When
B. Hw ld
C. What
D. Hw much
A. an
B. a
C. the
D./
A. At; frm
B. On; frm
C. At; n
D. In; n
A. fd
B. pht
C. clr
D. subject
A. Why
B. When
C. Where
D. Hw
A. cl
B. tidy
C. free
D. useful
A. finish
B. help
C. spell
D. have
A. Wh
B. Where
C. Hw
D. What
A. gegraphy
B. art
D. histry
A. r
B. because
C. but
D. and
B. greatly
C. nly
D. early
B. games
C. ideas
D. lessns
B. pay
C. ck
D. finish
B. ways
C. bks
D. wrds
ff
B. turn up
C. turn dwn
D. turn n
B. frm
C. fr
D. with
B. free
C. happy
D. gd
B. him
C. her
D. us
B. ask
C. tell
D. buy
B. but
C. if
D. s
A. Mnday
B. Wednesday
C. Thursday
D. Friday
A. t teachers
B. hme
C. t Me Dnald's
D. t schls
A.令人放松的
B.枯燥乏味的
C.不可思议的
D.兴趣盎然的
A. bring
B. easy
C. difficult
D. useful
A. Jenny.
B. Brian.
C. Mr. Smith.
D. N ne.
David
Music is everywhere. I watch music shws n TV. I like singing with my family and friends in my free time.
Mary
I like music because it is cl. And I think it's very useful, t.
Alice
Music is my favrite subject fr sure. I have music n Mnday and Friday.
Tny
I'm always very busy n schl days. I think music is relaxing. S I lve it.
she play test have need interesting after much and class