Unit 4 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)

这是一份Unit 4 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

词汇训练
一、根据句意和图片提示写出所缺的单词
1.The_________ is Lucy's. It's beautiful.
2.-What can yu see in the picture?
-I can see a_________.
3.There is a cmputer n the_________.
4.This is my brther's_________.
5.-What's this in English?
-It's a_________ _________
6.Lk! It's a_________.
7.My grandfather has a_________
8.Tm and I make a mdel_________ tgether(一起)。
答案:
1.hat 2.bed 3.desk 4.chair 5.tape player 6.clck 7.radi 8.plane
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
9.Paul has a big_________ (房间)。
10.A ball hits(打)Jhn n the_________ (头)。
11.I_________ (认为)he is a gd by.
12.D yu_________ (知道)Quan Hngchan, the sprts star? We are in the same(同一的)schl!
13.The pencil bx is_________ (在······下面)the table.
答案:
9.rm 10.head 11.think 12.knw 13.under
三、从方框中选出合适的词填空,每词限用一次
14.The dg is in the pht f_________ family, t.
15.These tw are my classmates(同班同学)._________ names are Mike and Jane.
16.Zhng Nanshan is a dctr. He is_________ busy(忙碌的)helping thers.
17.Is the ruler n the_________?
18. My brther's bks are_________ He can't find his English bk nw.
答案:
14.ur 15.Their 16.always 17.sfa 18.everywhere
四、单项选择
19.Lk! There are sme pictures_________ the wall.
20.- _________ is my cat?
-It's n the bed.
21.My sister isn't a_________ girl. Yu can see her things everywhere.
22.I like cmputer games, _________ I dn't play them.
23.- _________,Mike! If yu dn't hurry up(快点),we will be late.
-Oh, n! I can't find my schlbag.
答案:
19.A 考查介词的用法。n在上；in在。内；f属于(某人或某物)；fr为了。此处表示“有一些照片在墙上＂,故选A.
20.C 句意:-我的外套在哪里？-它在床上。根据答语可知此处问的是位置。故选C.
21.B 根据题干中的＂Yu can see her things everywhere"可知此处是说,我的妹妹不是一个爱整洁的女孩。故用tidy.
22.C and和r否则；but但是；s所以。结合设空前后内容可知此处表示转折关系,故用but.
23.B 考查情景交际。结合题干中的＂如果你不快点,我们会迟到的＂可知应用Cme n"快点儿＂。
语法训练
介词n, in, under的用法；where引导的特殊疑问句
一、根据所给要求完成句子
1.My dictinary is in the schlbag.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
-_________ _________ dictinary in the schlbag?
-_________,_________ _________.
2.Their tapes are in the drawer.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ their tapes?
3. The pen is n the bk.(改为同义句)
The bk_________ _________ the pen.
4.It's under the table.(改为否定句)
It_________ _________ the table.
5. The schl ID card is n the desk. The ntebk is n the desk.(合并为一句)
The schl ID card_________ the ntebk_________ n the desk.
答案:
1.Is yur; Yes; it is
2.Where are
3.is under
4.isn't under
5.and;are
二、根据汉语意思翻译句子
6.吉姆的书在书柜里。
Jim's bks_________ _________ _________ _________.
7.-你们的英语书在哪里?
-它们在老师的书桌上。
-_________ _________ yur English bks?
-_________ _________ n the teacher's desk.
8.我弟弟的棒球在椅子下面。
My brther's baseball_________ _________ _________ _________.
9.你的钥匙在你爷爷奶奶的房间里。
Yur keys
10.-那件红色的毛衣在床上吗?
-不,它在床下。
-_________ the red sweater n the bed?
-N, _________ under the bed.
答案:
6.are in the bkcase
7.Where are; They are
8.is under the chair
9.are in yur grandparents' rm
10.Is;it's
三、信息转换
根据图片中的信息,用适当的单词补充完整下面的表格。
答案:
11.Where 12.n 13.under 14.in
单元检测卷（满分：100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
1.(2021·浙江温州期末)Mrs. White wants her children t wash_________ hands befre having meals.
2.Yu are always late fr schl. I think yu need a_________.
3.(2021·山东日照期末改编)- _________ is my cup, Mm?
-It is ver there, n yur desk.
4.(2022·江西赣州章贡区期中改编)Oh, Tm! I dn't think yur rm is_________. Lk at yur bks. They're everywhere.
5.(2022·原创)-D yu knw the Shengzhu-13 astrnauts (宇航员)?
-Of curse. I hpe we can wrk_________ space(太空) like them ne day.
6.(2021·湖北鄂州期末改编)-Where_________ the scks?
-_________ n the bed.
7.(2021·河北邯郸市永年区期中改编)-I_________ dn't the girl in this pht. Wh is she?
-Alice. She is my cusin.
8.(2021·安徽合肥包河区期末改编)It's s cld. remember(记得) t clse the dr when yu g ut(出去) every time.
9.(2021·安徽安庆期末)-Cindy, are Tny_________ Sally yur gd friends?
-Yes, _________ they're nt in my class.
10.(2021·江西赣州一中期中)- _________,Jane. Yu are late fr schl.
-OK, Mm, I'm cming.
答案:
1.B 考查代词。根据题干中的＂her children"可知此处指代的是Mrs. White的孩子们,且修饰hands 应用形容词性物主代词,故用their.
2.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据前句句意＂你总是上学迟到＂可推知此处是说,我认为你需要一个时钟。故选D.
3.C 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语中的＂n yur desk"可知问的是地点,应用Where 提问,故选C.
4.B 考查形容词。根据设空后的＂Lk at yur bks. They're everywhere"可知Tm的房间不整洁,故选B.
5.D 考查介词。表示在太空中应用介词in.此处是说,我希望有一天我们能像他们一样在太空中工作。
6.C scks为复数,故第一空be动词用are;答语中应用they 指代代scks,且句中不能缺少谓语动词。故选C.
7.C 考查动词。根据”Wh is she"和答语可知此处是说,我不认识这张照片里的这个女孩。故选C.
8.A 考查副词。根据句意＂天太冷了。你每次出去的时候都要记得关门可知应用always.
9.B 考查连词。句意:-Cindy, Tny 和 Sally是你的好朋友吗？-是的,但是他们不在我的班里。根据语境可知,第一空用and表并列,第二空用but表转折。故选B.
10.B 考查情景交际。根据设空后一句可知Jane上学要迟到了,妈妈催促她快点儿,故B项Cme n"快点儿”符合语境。
二、(2021·山东济南长清区期中改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
My name is Peter. I'm a middle schl student. My parents help me a lt at hme. Every day I 11 them fr my things because I can't find them. They always say my rm is nt 12 .
I have a nice jacket. I lve it. I lve the 13 f it-it's purple.
This mrning I g t the 14 in this nice jacket. I take ff the jacket and put it 15 my schlbag. I find a 16 and read it. It is great and I frget(忘记) the time. My mm calls me and asks me t g hme. I 17 it is late. I g hme in a hurry. My mm sees me and asks," 18 is yur jacket?"
＂Oh, 19 is n the chair in the library!" I say. At nce I run t the library. I lk fr my jacket 20 in the library but I can't find it. Just then, my mm calls me and says she finds my jacket in my schlbag.
答案:
【短文大意】 本文作者讲述了在图书馆寻找夹克衫的经历。
11.B根据短语ask sb.fr sth.和下文中的＂I can't find them"可知,此处意为＂向父母要我的东西＂,故用ask.
12.A 根据上文提到的作者找不到东西可知,作者的房间不整洁,故选A.
13.B 空后提到了 purple,可知此处指的是颜色,故选B.
14.D 根据下一段的提示＂n the chair in the library"可知,作者去了图书馆,故选D.
15.C 根据文章最后的＂she finds my jacket in my schlbag"可知,作者把夹克衫放在了书包里,故选C.
16.C 根据下文可知作者去了图书馆,再根据设空后的＂read it"可知,此处用bk.
17.A 根据上下文可知此处表示＂我发现很晚”,故用find.
18.B 根据下文提到的＂n the chair"可知此处问的是地点,故用Where
19.A 此处指代的是上文中提到的＂jacket",故用it
20.C 根据上下文可知此处表示＂我在图书馆到处找我的夹克衫,但是我找不到它”,故用everywhere.
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计45分)
A(2021·河南郑州管城区期中联考)
注释：①flr n.楼层 ②male n. &adj.男性；男的 ③female n.& adj.女子；女性的
④exit n.出口 ⑤infirmary n.医务室
21.We can find_________ fire exits n the map.
22.Where are the ffices f the cashier and the secretary?
A. In Grade 5.
B. In the hallway.
C. Next t the headmaster's(校长的)ffice.
D. Next t the male bathrm.
23.Where is the schl infirmary?
A. Between the tw bathrms.
B. Between tw teacher's ffices.
C. Acrss frm the fire exit.
D. Acrss frm the male bathrm.
24.The teacher's ffice f Grade 1-4 is
A. in frnt f the female bathrm
B. next t the Grade 5-8 teacher's ffice
C. between tw fire exits
D. behind Grade 8
25.What is next t Grade 3?
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文是一张学校的地图,展示了学校一楼各处的位置。
21.D 细节理解题。通过读图我们可以发现在四个角都有消防出口,故选D.
22.C 细节理解题。通过读图可以看到出纳员和秘书的办公室在校长办公室旁边,故选C.
23.A 细节理解题。通过读图可以看到医务室在 male bathrm 和 female bathrm中间,故选A.
24.B 细节理解题。通过读图可以看到1-4年级老师办公室紧挨着5-8年级老师办公室,故选B.
25.C 细节理解题。通过读图可以看到三年级旁边是四年级,故选C.
B(2021·浙江宁波江北区期末)
Jerry gets up very early tday and finds smething changes(改变) in his huse. But he can't tell why. He carefully lks arund the huse and finds:
•A green plant is in the kitchen.
•Sme beautiful flwers are n the table.
•The dg huse in the crner f the yard is gne.
•The green clck in his bedrm changes int a yellw ne.
＂Mum! Mum! An alien(外星人) changes ur huse!" Jerry is very surprised. He runs t his mum and tells her abut what he sees. Mum is cleaning the living rm. She is nt surprised at all. "Oh, it's yur dad. He thinks ur huse is t bring s he wants t have a change. What d yu think f the changes? D yu like them?"
26.Hw many changes des Jerry find?
27.Where are the flwers?
A. They are n the sfa.
B. They are n the table.
C. They are in the garden.
D. They are in the kitchen.
28.Why des Jerry's father want t have a change?
A. Because an alien asks him t d s.
B. Because he has a lt f mney this year.
C. Because he thinks the huse is t bring.
D. Because Jerry's mther desn't like the huse.
29.What des the underlined wrd "surprised" mean(意思是)in Chinese?
30.What's the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A. A Stry f an Alien
B. Jerry's Gd Father
C. Changes in Jerry's Huse
D.A Happy Day
答案:
【B篇短文大意】Jerry 发现家里的陈设变了,他以为是外星人做的,后来了解到是爸爸做的改变。
26.B 细节理解题。根据文章中提到的几点变化可知选B.
27.B 细节理解题。根据文中的＂Sme beautiful flwers are n the table"可知答案为B.
28.C 细节理解题。根据文中的＂He thinks ur huse is t bring s he wants t have a change"可知答案为
C.
29.A 词义猜测题。根据上文中的＂An alien(外星人)changes ur h可知Jerry很惊讶,故选A.
30.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是Jerry家里陈设的改变,以及改变的原因,故C项最适合作本文的标题。
C(2022·河南三门峡陕州区期末改编)
This is a new and ppular schl in Shenzhen, Guangdng. There are 45 classes fr students frm Grade One t Grade Seven. Because f a vide(视频),peple arund China begin t knw abut this schl.
In the vide, sme students are busy in their classrm at nn. They mve all the desks and chairs t the middle f the classrm. Then they pull beds ut f the drawers(抽屉) against the wall. At last, ne by ne, all the students find their beds. Just in a few minutes, the classrm turns int a bedrm!
The head teacher f the schl, Lu Can, thinks with a gd nap(小睡)at nn, the students can learn well in the afternn. She wants the students t sleep well and learn well.
＂I see the drawer bed n Duyin. It is s great. The head teacher is great! What a gd idea! "says ne parent.
31.What d we knw abut this schl?
A. It is a high schl.
B. It is in Guangxi.
C. It is a small schl.
D. It is a ppular schl.
32.Students can use the drawer bed t_________
A. d their hmewrk
B. draw
C. have a nap
D. play chess
33.What des "It" in the last paragraph refer t(指的是)?
A. The classrm.
B. The schl.
C. The drawer bed.
D. The shrt vide.
34.Frm the passage, we knw Lu Can is_________.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文介绍了通过视频而走红的一所新学校,该学校教室内的抽屉可拉伸变成床供学生小睡。
31.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知选D
32.C细节理解题。根据第二段内容和第三段的＂。。,with a gd nap(小睡)at nn, the students can..."可知选C.
33.C代词指代题。根据上文中的＂I see the drawer bed n..."可知选C.
34.A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知她很为学生着想,再根据最后一段家长对她的评价可推断,她很善良。故选A.
D(2021·广东珠海香洲区紫荆中学期中)
请阅读下面一篇Jack介绍自己房间的短文,根据所给信息回答问题。
I'm Jack, a seventh grader frm Zijing Middle Schl.
Lk! This is my rm. A map f China is n the wall. I like reading and there are abut 300 bks in the bkcase. Sme f them are abut cars, planes and sprts. A white clck is n my desk. It tells me the time and I get up at seven with the help f it every mrning. My J-10 mdel planes are n the desk t. They're frm Air shw China(中国国际航空航天博览会)。They are blue and I lve them best. I want t be a pilt(飞行员)ne day.
My mm says my rm is tidy after the military training(军训)and I dn't want t put my things everywhere any mre!
35.What is n the wall?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
36.Hw many bks are there in the bkcase?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37.What clr are Jack's J-10 mdel planes?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38.Where is Jack's clck?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文作者介绍了自己的房间里摆放的东西。
35. A map f China (is n the wall).
36. There are abut 300 bks in the bkcase.
37.They are blue.
38. It's n his desk.
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2021·江西南昌十九中期中)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Gd mrning! I am Mary and this is my sister Sally. Welcme t ur 39.________ Well, it is nice and big. This is my table and a 40. ________ is n it. It is red and the number is 578 -2554. Sally and I 41. ________ d ur hmewrk n the table. She studies hard and she 42. ________ me with my hmewrk. Next t the table is a white 43. ________ Sme English bks are in it. Tw beds are in the rm. That is Sally's. 44. ________ schlbag and clck are n it. This is 45. ________ .My hat and my jacket are n it. 46. ________ are thse n the flr? They are tys(玩具)。They are Linda's. Linda is ur sister. She is five and she is nt 47. ________ Her tys are everywhere. " Where are my tys?" She always 48. ________ t ask fr them.
答案:
【第一节短文大意】本文作者Mary介绍了她和姐姐Sally的房间里的陈设。
39.rm 40.telephne 41.always 42,helps 43.bkcase 44.Her 45.mine 46.What 47.tidy 48.cmes
第二节(2022·原创)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hell, everyne! My name is Sam. This is my study(书房),It's nt very big,49. ________ it is very clean. The walls are white and the flr is yellw. Near the windw,50. ________ is a cmputer desk. A nice cmputer is 51. ________ it. I think the cmputer is very useful (有用的)。There is a small bkcase n the left(左边)f the cmputer desk, Yu can see sme bks and pictures in it. My favrite thing in 52. ________ read bks n the chair. I learn a lt frm bks. I like 53. ________ study very much.
答案:
【第二节短文大意】本文作者介绍了自己的书房里各种东西的摆放位置。
49.but 50.there 51.n 52.t 53.my/the
五、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Where are my math bk and my dictinary, Mm?
B:Are they n the table?
A:54. ________
B:Are they n the sfa?
A:Yes,my math bk is here,55. ________?
B:The dictinary?56. ________?
A:It's red and white.
B:Is it in the bkcase?
A:57. ________
B:Is it n yur bed?
A:58. ________ .Thanks, Mm.
答案:
54.N,they aren't
55.Where is my dictinary
56.What clr is it
57.N,it isn't
58.Yes,it is
六、(2021·河南洛阳涧西区期中)书面表达(共1题,计15分)
每个人的房间都是自己的一个小小世界。你的房间整洁漂亮吗?房间里的物品是怎样摆放的呢?请以＂My Rm"为题写一篇短文介绍一下你的房间。
1.要点:①描述房间物品(注意顺序)；
②对房间的评价和感受。
2.要求:①文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
②词数60左右。
My Rm
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
My Rm
Lk! This is my rm. It's nt big, but it's clean and tidy. This is my bed. A quilt and a hat are n it. Near the bed is a table. I d my hmewrk here every day. Sme bks and a cmputer are n the table. My chair is beside the table and a sccer ball is under the chair. Sccer is my favrite sprt. When I stay in my rm, I feel very happy. I like my rm and I keep it tidy every day.
ur, everywhere, their, always, sfa
A. n
B. in
C. f
D. fr
A. What
B. Which
C. Where
D. Hw
A. first
B. tidy
C. fun
D. busy
A. and
B. r
C. but
D. s
A. Srry
B. Cme n
C. Thank yu
D. Excuse me
Things
11. _________
bks
12. _________ the desk
a ftball
13. _________ the chair
a quilt and a hat
n the bed
a pencil and a ruler
14. _________ the schlbag
a picture
n the wall
A. my
B. their
C. yur
D. ur
A. dictinary
B. tape player
C. cmputer
D. clck
A. What
B. When
C. Where
D. Hw
A. fun
B. tidy
C. ld
D. big
A. f
B. under
C. n
D. in
A. is; It's
B. are; They
C. are; They're
D. is; It
A. make
B. think
C. knw
D. spell
A. Always
B. Early
C. Late
D. Never(从不)
A. but; and
B. and; but
C. and; and
D. but; but
A. Excuse me
B. Cme n
C. Thank yu
D. Help me
B. ask
C. lk
D. think
B. fine
C. welcme
D. big
B. clr
C. name
D. age
B. classrm
C. schl
D. library
B. at
C. in
D. f
B. key
C. bk
D. watch
B. say
C. tell
D. lse
B. Where
C. Hw
D. Which
B. this
C. that
D. they
B. always
C. everywhere
D. well
A. ne
B. tw
C. three
D. fur
A.Grade6.
B. The lbby.
C.Grade4.
D. The female bathrm.
A. Three.
B. Fur.
C. Five.
D. Six.
A.惊讶的
B.生气的
C.快乐的
D.无聊的
A. kind
B. strict(严厉的)
C. yung
D. busy
Always bkcase help my tidy telephne what she rm cme