Unit 8 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)

这是一份Unit 8 2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练 (词汇+语法+单元检测卷)，共15页。试卷主要包含了用英语写出下列节日的日期，写出下列词的序数词形式，单项选择，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

词汇训练
一、用英语写出下列节日的日期
答案:
1.March 8th 2. June 1st 3.September 10th 4.Octber 1st 5.May 1st
二、写出下列词的序数词形式
答案:
6.first 7.secnd 8.third 9.fifth 10.eighth 11. Ninth 12.twelfth 13.twentieth 14.thirtieth
三、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
15.Thse_________ (学生)are very happy.
16.We have an English_________ (测验)every mnth.
17.The_________ (旅行)t Guangxi is really relaxing.
18.I dn't have_________ (时间)t play vlleyball with Lucy.
19.What's yur favrite_________ (节日)?
20.Please take these_________ (东西)t schl.
21.Because f the " duble reductin" plicy(＂双减＂政策),students have sme interesting and fun things this_________ (学期).
22.What d yu need fr yur birthday_________ (聚会)?
答案:
15.students 16.test 17.trip 18.time 19.festival 20.things 21.term 22.party
四、根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺的单词
23.J_________is the first mnth f a year.
24.-Is Tm b_________ tday?
-Yes, he has many classes.
25.F_________ cmes befre March.
26.A_________ is between July and September.
27.The shes are _________. I want t buy a new pair.
28.A_________ cmes after March, but befre May.
29.-Wh is the wman ver t_________?
-She is my aunt.
30.N_________ cmes befre December, but after Octber.
答案:
23.January 24.busy 25.February 26.August 27.ld 28.April 29.there 30.Nvember
五、单项选择
31.-D yu have_________ art festival this year?
-Yes.
32.The Spring Festival(春节)will be_________ February, 2024.
33.- _________ d yu g t schl every day?
-At abut 7:30.
34.Kate is_________ years ld. It's her_________ birthday tday.
35.-Is Jane's birthday n May 22nd?
-_________.It's n July 3rd.
答案:
31.B 考查冠词。此处表示＂你们今年有艺术节吗？”,根据语境可知此处表泛指,又art的读音以元音音素开头,故用an.
32.C 考查介词。表示＂在几月＂应用介词in.
33.C根据答语＂At abut 7:30"可知此处询问的是时间,故选C.
34.B句意:凯特10岁了。今天是她的第10个生日。根据句意可知,第一空处应填基数词ten,第二空处应填序数词tenth.故选B.
35.D 根据答语中的＂It's n July 3rd"可知,简的生日不在5月22日,故此处应用否定回答；又问句的主语为Jane's birthday,回答的时候应用it来指代。故选D.
语法训练
When引导的特殊疑问句；名词所有格；序数词
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.China carried ut its_________ (seven) natinal census(全国人口普查)in 2020.
2.Helen says the_________ (five) bag is_________ (Kate). Please give it t her.
3.-When is_________ (Mary) birthday?
-It's n the_________ (six) day f December.
4.Tni Mrrisn is ne f the best writers f the_________ (twenty) century(世纪).
5.Lily is a friend f his_________ (mther), s he knws her very well.
答案:
1.seventh 2. fifth; Kate's 3. Mary's; sixth 4.twentieth 5.mther's
二、单项选择
6.- _________ is the birthday party?
-In the afternn.
7.-A by is flying a kite ver there. Wh is he?
-Oh, he is_________ brther.
A. Sally's and Jenny's
B. Sally and Jenny's
C. Sally's and Jenny
D. Sally and Jenny
8. Teachers' Day is in September, the_________ mnth f the year.
9. Nbdy thught it was easy t finish s much wrk in_________.
A. tw days' time
B. tw-days time
C. tw day's time
D. tw days time
10.Tday is my dear grandpa's_________ birthday. We all cme hme t celebrate(庆祝)it.
答案:
6.C 结合答语“在下午”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是 When.
7.B 考查名词所有格。句意:-一个男孩正在那边放风筝。他是谁？-哦,他是萨莉和珍妮的弟弟。根据本题语境可知,萨莉和珍妮共同拥有一个弟弟,表示＂A和B共同拥有＂时要用A and B's的结构,故答案为B.
8.B 考查数词的用法。句意:教师节在九月,一年中的第九个月。结合常识和句意可知选B.序数词 ninth意为＂第九＂。
9.A 结合选项中的tw可知此处day应用复数形式days;以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格是直接在词尾加。表示“两天的时间＂,可用tw days' time,还可用tw-day time,故选A.
10.B 考查序数词的用法。此处表示＂爷爷的八十大寿＂,应用序数词eightieth,故选B.
单元检测卷（满分：100分）
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
1.Our maths teacher is_________ ld man. He's_________ very nice teacher.
2.(2021·江苏南京联合体期末)-When will yu have the party fr New Year?
-_________ the evening f December 31 st.
3.(2021·安徽蚌埠期末)-We have many_________. Which d yu like best?
-I like New Year's Day. It's the beginning f a year.
4.(2022·浙江宁波期末改编)- _________ d yu usually have a schl trip?
-In August.
5.Diana is very_________, s she has n time t have a trip.
6.(2021·湖北恩施州中考改编)My aunt has tw children, and she wants a_________ child.
7.(2021·江西吉安吉州区期末) _________ rm is clean and tidy. They like it very much.
8.(2021·山西省期末改编)-Where is my schlbag, Dad?
-Lk! It's_________, n the table.
9.- _________ is yur little sister?
-She is nly six mnths ld.
10.-Mum,can I g t the party with Alice this evening?
-OK. _________
答案:
1.C 考查冠词。两空处均表泛指,第一空后的ld的发音以元音音素开头,第二空后的very的发音以辅音音素开头,故第一空应用an,第二空应用a.
2.C 考查介词。在具体的某一天的晚上应用介词n,根据设空后的＂the evening f December 31st"可知选C.
3.C 考查名词。根据答语中的＂New Year's Day"可知此处是说,我们有许多节日。故用festivals.
4.A 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语＂In August"可知,此处问的是时间,所以用when,故选A.
5.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据设空后的＂因此她没有时间去旅行”可知,戴安娜很忙。故选C.
6.D 考查序数词的用法和词义辨析。根据题干中的＂tw children"可知此处是说,她想要第三个孩子。故选D.
7.C 考查名词所有格。根据设空后的rm和it可知这个房间是两人共有的,故选C.
8.B 考查副词。根据设空后的＂n the table可知,此处表示“看！它在那里”。故选B.
9.C 考查特殊疑问词词组辨析。句意:-你的小妹妹多大了？-她只有六个月大。Hw much多少(钱)；What clr什么颜色；Hw ld多少岁；Hw lng多长时间。根据答语＂She is nly six mnths ld"可知此处询问年龄,用Hw ld来提问。故选C.
10.C 考查情景交际。根据＂can I g t the party with Alice this evening可知此处应祝愿过得愉快,故选C.
二、(2021·江西赣州经济技术开发区期末改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分)
It is January 22nd. It's my friend Mary's 11 birthday. She has 12 gd friends. I am ne f them. She asks 13 t g t her party. And we want t buy sme gifts(礼物)fr her.
Lily knws Mary likes playing tennis very much, s she buys a tennis ball fr her. Jack thinks 14 and pears are Mary's favrite fruit, 15 he buys sme bananas and pears fr her, Fr me, I buy her a purple skirt. She likes skirts and her favrite 16 is purple. I think she must like the skirt.
17 seven, we g t her hme. When she sees us, she is 18 happy. She thanks us fr ur gifts and cming t her party. We have dinner at her hme. And we 19 "Happy thirteenth birthday" t her! We are all happy at the 20 .We will always remember(记得)that day.
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要讲述玛丽的朋友们为她买的礼物和参加她的生日聚会的情况。
11.D 根据最后一段中的＂Happy thirteenth birthday"可知是玛丽的十三岁生日,故选D.
12.C 根据下文可知玛丽有三个好朋友,分别是莉莉、杰克和我。故选C.
13.B 根据下文可知,我们买了一些礼物给她,而且我们都去了她的生日聚会,故此处是说,她邀请我们去参加她的聚会。故用us.
14.C 根据设空后的＂and pears"和下文中的＂bananas and pears"可知此处应用 bananas.
15.D 根据上文可知杰克认为香蕉和梨是玛丽最喜欢的水果,故此处是说,所以他为她买了一些香蕉和梨。设空前后为因果关系,且前为因,后为果,故用s.
16.B根据设空后的purple可知此处表示颜色,故选B.
17.B 七点钟,我们去了她的家。表示一天中的某时刻应用介词at,故选B.
18.D 根据下文她感谢我们送她的礼物和来她的聚会可知,当她看到我们的时候,她很高兴。故really 符合文意。
19.B 根据设空后的“十三岁生日快乐”可知设空处应表示＂说＂,故用say.
20.A 根据上文可知我们是在玛丽的生日聚会上,故用party.
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)
A(2022·甘肃武威凉州区期末)
Hell, bys and girls! I'm Helen. The art festival starts in ur middle schl. Tday is December 13th. There is a phtgraphic exhibitin(摄影展). Students take many phts. All f them are great. I lve ne f the phts a lt. It's a pht f a big family. It's named ＂Happy Birthday, Grandpa!" I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.
In the next tw weeks, we have ther fun things -the talent shw, the Chinese painting shw and the DIY shw. I like the talent shw very much. The talent shw is n the afternn f December 19th. My classmate Tny and I will play the pian in the shw. Our parents will cme and watch the shw. I hpe we can d well. D yu have time? Please cme and watch ur shw.
21.There is a(n) _________ in Helen's schl.
A. sprts meeting
B. art festival
C. English party
D. bk sale
22.The underlined wrd "them" refers t(指的是) _________.
23.Helen will play the pian with_________.
24.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. There is a phtgraphic exhibitin n the secnd day.
B. There is a basketball game.
C. Helen likes the DIY shw very much.
D. There is a talent shw n the afternn f December 19th.
25.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. A phtgraphic exhibitin
B. A Happy Family
C. The art festival
D. A Talent Shw
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者学校的艺术节。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂The art festival starts in ur middle schl＂可知选B.
22.C 代词指代题。根据第一段中的＂Students take many phts"可知学生们拍了很多照片,此处的＂them"代指照片,故选C.
23.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂My classmate Tny and I will play the pian in the shw"可知选A.
24.D.细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂The talent shw is n the afternn f December 19th"可知选D.
25.C 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的＂Hell, bys and girls! I'm Helen. The art festival starts in ur middle schl"可知,本文主要介绍了作者学校的艺术节的相关情况,故选C.
B(2021·河北唐山丰南区期末)
Dear Lucas,
My new schl is great! We usually have many activities at schl. It's December nw. We have a sccer game and a bk sale n the 12th and the 18th. And we have a tw-week hliday, frm Dec. 20th t Jan.3rd.
On weekdays, I get up at 6:00 am. We start schl at 9:00 am and g hme at 4:00 pm. In the evening, after dinner, my parents watch TV. I like listening t my CDs. I als tidy my rm because my mum ges crazy if I dn't. Smetimes my friends cme t my hme t play with me r I g t their huses n schl nights. At the weekend, we ften g t the library. On Sunday I g t see my uncle and aunt. Life is different in summer! We have six weeks in July and August with n schl.
Can I cme t China fr my hliday? Please write back sn.
Lve,
Simn
26.The letter is frm_________.
27.Which ne is Simn's calendar?
28. Hw lng des Simn stay at schl every day?
A. Fr nine hurs.
B. Fr eight hurs.
C. Fr seven hurs.
D. Fr six hurs.
29.What des the underlined part "ges crazy" mean?
30.What des Simn smetimes d n schl nights?
A. He smetimes ges t see his uncle and aunt.
B. He smetimes plays with his friends at hme.
C. He smetimes watches TV with his parents.
D. He smetimes ges t the library with his friends.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文是Simn 写给 Lucas的信,介绍了他的新学校的学校活动和每天的学习生活。
26.B 细节理解题。根据信的最后的署名可知是Simn写的。
27.A图文转换题。根据文中的描述＂We have a sccer game and a bk sale n the 12th and the 18th"可知答案为A.
28.C 细节理解题。由文中的＂We start schl at9:00 am and g hme at 4:00 pm"可知 Simn每天的在校时间是七小时,故选C.
29.A 词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句和常识可知,此处是说,如果我不整理房间,我的妈妈会发狂,故选A.
30.B细节理解题。根据＂Smetimes my friends cme t my hme t play with me r I g t their huses n schl nights"可知答案为B.
C(2022·安徽合肥瑶海区期末改编)
We all want t have great parties n ur birthdays. It's nt easy t have a great party. Hw t have a great party? Let me tell yu.
We need t have it n the right day, If yur friends r classmates are busy n that day, sme f them will nt cme t yur party. Saturday(星期六)and Sunday(星期日) are gd days fr a party because the students dn't g t schl. Yu can have yur party n Saturday afternn. It's OK t have it n Sunday afternn, t.
Yu need t invite yur friends and classmates t yur party. Tell them when and where yu have the party. I yu have the party n Saturday, yu need t tell them n Thursday(星期四).Then they can have time t prepare(准备) a present(礼物)fr yu.
Think abut games fr the party. Yur friends and classmates like playing games at the party. Yu need t think abut prper(合适的) games. The games need t be easy and interesting fr yur friends and classmates. Then yu can have a gd time at the party.
31.It's gd t have parties_________.
A. n schl days
B. n busy days
C. in the early mrning
D. n the weekend(周末)
32. Yu need t tell yur friends and classmates_________ befre the party s they can have time t prepare a present.
33.What des the last paragraph talk abut?
A. The games at the party.
B. The fd at the party.
C. The peple at the party.
D. The presents at the party.
34.What is the structure(结构) f the passage?
35.What's the main purpse(主要目的)f the passage?
A. T ask us fr help n parties.
B. T tell us the date t have a party.
C. T tell us hw t have a great party.
D. T let us buy presents fr friends' birthdays.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何举办一个很棒的聚会。
31.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Saturday (星期六)and Sunday(星期日)are gd days fr a party" 和＂ Yu can have yur party n Saturday afternn. It's OK t have it n Sunday afternn, t"可知选D.
32.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂If yu have the party n Saturday, yu need t tell them n Thursday(星期四)＂可知选B.
33.A 段落大意题。通读最后一段,尤其是＂Think abut games fr the party"可知,本段主要谈论的是聚会上的游戏。故选A.
34.A 篇章结构题。第一段提出问题；怎样举办一个很棒的聚会；第二至四段分别介绍了三个事项。故本文是总分结构,故选A.
35.C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何举办一个很棒的聚会,故选C.
D(2022·河南南阳期末)
根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文.
D yu knw the time difference(时差)? It is nw high summer.36. _________ Li Lei is having breakfast in the restaurant. At the same time, it's eight 'clck in the mrning in Japan and Anna is at schl. In New Yrk, it's seven 'clck in the evening. Jack is Bb's friend. And Bb is at Jack's hme nw.37. _________It's seven 'clck in the evening in Trnt. 38. _________ His mther wants l buy a new cal fr him. Nw it's seven 'clck in the evening in Havana, t. Maria is at hme.39. _________ After dinner, she will play games with them.40. _________Charlie is in bed. He ges t bed at ten 'clck in the evening every day.
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了时差。
36-40 CEDAB
四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)
第一节(2022·湖北黄石期末改编)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.
My name is Alice. I am thirteen and I study in a middle schl.
There are twelve 41. _________ in a year and my favrite mnth is June.
June 1st is 42. _________ Day. On that day, my mther ften 43. _________ sme beautiful things fr me. I really like them. There are als 44. _________ activities(活动) in June at schl. On the 12th, we have a ping-png game. Ping-png is 45. _________ favrite sprt. I think it is fun. I like 46. _________ it with my friends and watching ping-png games n TV. On June 21st, we have a schl 47. _________. We will g t the West Lake. I think we can have a gd time 48. _________.
Schl Day is great, t. We have it 49. _________ June 26th.On that day, my parents can als cme t my schl. My birthday is als in50. _________.I always have a birthday party and invite my friends t my hme.
答案:
【第一节短文大意】本文主要介绍了Alice在六月份的活动。
41.mnths 42.Children's 43.buys 44.interesting 45.my 46.playing 47.trip 48.there 49.n 50.June
第二节(2022·湖北武汉青山区期末改编)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.
My favrite mnth is Octber.
First, Octber 1st is Natinal Day. It's an imprtant festival in China. Everyne is free and happy n this day. We have 51. _________ seven-day hliday. During the hliday, my parents ften take me t see my grandparents in the cuntryside(乡村).
52. _________,there are sme interesting and fun things in Octber. On the 12th, we have a sccer game. I dn't lve basketball because it's difficult fr me. 53. _________ I lve sccer. I lve playing sccer and watching sccer games n TV. On Octber 20th, we have a bk sale. I have three ld bks and I want 54. _________ sell them there, Then we have an art festival n Octber 29th. We can draw many beautiful pictures. My birthday is als 55. _________Octber.
Octber is a really great mnth fr me!
答案:
【第二节短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢十月的原因。
51.a 52.Secnd 53.But 54.t 55.in
五、(2022·湖南娄底期末)补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.
A:Hell! My name is Gina.
B:Hi! I'm Bill. Nice t meet yu.
A:Nice t meet yu,l.56. _________?
B:I'm eleven. What abut yu?
A:I'm thirteen.57. _________
B: It's n July 4th. And yu?
A:58. _________
B: Oh, tday is August 9th. Yur birthday is tmrrw(明天).59. _________?
A:Yes,I want t have a birthday party. Can yu cme t my party?
B:Oh,yes.60. _________.
A:Yu're welcme.
答案:
56.Hw ld are yu/What's yur age
57.When is yur birthday
58.It's n August 10th
59. D yu want t have a birthday party
60.Thank yu/Thanks
六、(2022·北京海淀区期末改编)书面表达(共1题,计20分)
你是李华,你们学校每年都举办＂中华传统美食节”,今年也不例外.你打算邀请外教Peter参加今年的美食节,请你告诉他今年美食节的时间、地点和活动内容,以及他在美食节中可以做的事情.
提示词语:make Chinese fd 制作中国食物；share 分享；taste尝；ppular受欢迎的
提示问题:1.When and where d yu have the festival this year?
2.What activities d yu have?
3.What can Peter d during the festival?
要求:1.词数70左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称.
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I'm writing t ask yu t cme t the Traditinal Chinese Fd Festival._________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
We are waiting fr yu n that day!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Peter,
Hw is it ging? I'm writing t ask yu t cme t the Traditinal Chinese Fd Festival. We have this festival in the dining rm at 14:00 n May 10th. It's abut the traditinal fd in different places in China. The students can learn hw t make delicius Chinese fd and share the special dishes in their hmetwn.
If yu jin us, yu can nt nly taste all kinds f ppular Chinese fd but als hear sme interesting stries abut the fd. Besides, yu can share yur favrite fd in yur hmetwn.
We are waiting fr yu n that day!
Yurs,
Li Hua6.ne_________
7.tw_________
8.three_________
9.five_________
10.eight_________
11.nine_________
12.twelve_________
13.twenty_________
14.thirty_________
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
A. at
B. n
C. in
D. t
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. Hw
A. ten; ten
B. ten; tenth
C. tenth; ten
D. tenth; tenth
A. Yes, she is
B. Yes, it is
C. N, she isn't
D. N, it isn't
A. What
B. Where
C. When
D. Hw
A. nine
B. ninth
C. ten
D. tenth
A. eighty
B. eightieth
C. eight
D. eighth
A. a; a
B. an; an
C. an; a
D. a; an
A. In
B. At
C. On
D. Of
A. tests
B. sprts
C. festivals
D. clthes
A. When
B. Where
C. What
D. Why
A. fat
B. nice
C. busy
D. bring
A. tw
B. first
C. three
D. third
A. Lucy's and Lily's
B. Lucy's and Lily
C. Lucy and Lily's
D. Lucy and Lily
A. nw
B. there
C. well
D. then
A. Hw much
B. What clr
C. Hw ld
D. Hw lng
A. Here yu are!
B. I'm fine.
C. Have a gd time!
D. Yu're welcme.
B. eleventh
C. twelfth
D. thirteenth
B. tw
C. three
D. n
B. us
C. them
D. yu
B. tmates
C. bananas
D. apples
B. because
C. after
D. s
B. clr
C. friend
D. ball
B. At
C. Fr
D. On
B. well
C. nt
D. really
B. say
C. call
D. meet
B. stre
C. game
D. hme
A. students
B. shws
C. phts
D. schls
A. her classmate
B. her mther
C. her teacher
D. her cusin
A. Lucas
B. Simn
C. Lucas' parents
D. Simn's uncle and aunt
A.发狂
B.高兴
C.着迷
D.糊涂
A. a week
B. tw days
C. a mnth
D. tw hurs
A.①/②③④
B.①/②③/④
C.①②/③④
D.①②③/④
A. She is having dinner with her parents.
B. Nw it's twelve 'clck at night in the UK.
C. Nw it's seven 'clck in the mrning in Beijing.
D. Sam is in a shp with his mther.
E. They are ding their hmewrk tgether(一起).
mnth children play June interesting trip n buy there I