2021学年Unit 4 Natural disasters教学演示ppt课件
展开1. T read the news reprt t find ut 5 Ws, 1 H and effect 2. T summarize the structure f a summary3. T practice writing a summary
Learning Objectives
HOW TO WRITE A SUMMARY
What is a summary?A summary is a shrt statement f main pints. A summary paragraph tells the main ideas and the mst imprtant infrmatin f a lnger passage.
What elements shuld be cntained in a summary?Five Ws and ne H (wh, what, where, when, why, and hw) and effect
注意:Summary可以是概括, 也可以是概述(文章的缩写),两者的区别为:(1)概要(摘要)较短,50-70词, 高度概括文章的主旨大意;(2)概述(缩写)是对中心内容进行概括,长度约为原文的1/3,可保留文章的少量关键细节。
Read the article n textbk Page 54 and find ut the five Ws, ne H and effect f the reading material.
Read fr Detailed Infrmatin
Mre than 6,500 peple
A pwerful tsunami crashed
Alng the castlines acrss Asia
Sunday, Dec. 26,2004
It was caused by a pwerful earth-quake
Unexpectedly and terribly
Thusands f peple are missing and the number f deaths is expected t grw.It’s difficult fr rescue wrkers t help.
Read the summary f the news reprt n P55. Check the main pints it includes.
Read and check
On Dec. 26,2004, a tsunami caused by the strng 9.0-magnitude earthquake killed mre than 6,500 turists, fishermen, and ther lcals in Sutheast Asia. Thusands f peple are missing and the number f deaths is expected t grw. The damage caused by the Tsunami is making it difficult fr rescue wrkers t help the survivrs.
when, where, wh, what, why, hw , effect
1. 通读全文,划出主题句,找到5个“W”和1个“H”和 effect ;2. 分析文章结构,提炼要点,确定行文逻辑; 表达主线为:When and where, Wh did what? Why and Hw? What effect? 将主题句按逻辑关系串连起来;以第三人称行文,可适当使用自己语言;5. 概要高度提炼文章内容,一般不留细节,一般为50-70词;而概述(缩写)行文舒缓些,保留少量细节,约原文的1/3长度。
新闻报道类(记叙文类)Summary的写作要点
Write a summary fr the text THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP n P50.
Read fr Writing
Tips1/3 the length f the riginal text (abut 150 wrds)√ key supprting pints× unimprtant detailsStep 1. Write dwn the main idea f each paragraphStep 2. Organize the ideas and draft a summaryStep 3. Revise yur draft and cpy it dwn
Let’s practice
The main idea f each paragraph
usually in the first r the last sentencesmetimes in the secnd r third sentence.
The main idea f each paragraph
1.Strange things happened in the cuntryside befre the earthquake.
2. A terrible earthquake hit Tangshan and many peple were dead r injured.
3. The city was greatly affected and almst destryed .
4. The sldiers and the dctrs began their rescue wrk right after the quakes.
5. With the supprt f the gvernment and the effrts f the city's peple, Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.
What element are included in thse main ideas? What elements are missing?
when: July 28,1976
imprtant details
Strange things were happening in the cuntryside f nrtheastern Hebei befre the deadly earthquakes struck Tangshan at 3:42 a.m. n July 28,1976. Nearly everything in the city was destryed and the city fell int ruins. Mre than 400,000 peple were killed r badly injured. 90% f its citizens became hmeless. Sn after the quakes, the gvernment sent sldiers, medical wrkers and builders t help rescue thse suffering the earthquake. Water and fd were sent there, t. Slwly, Tangshan started t revive itself and get back n its wn feet. With tireless jint effrts f the gvernment and the peple, a new Tangshan was built , which is nw hme t mre than seven millin peple. Tangshan has prved t the whle wrld that in times f disaster, peple must unify and shw the wisdm t stay psitive and rebuild fr a brighter future.
Writing sample (143 wrds):
Tday’s Hmewrk:Write a summary (概要 50-70wrds) f the given passage “THE STORY OF AN EYEWITNESS” n textbk P.92.
On the mrning f April 18, 1906, an earthquake hit San Francisc. Sn after, fires started in all city parts and smke culd be seen 100 miles away. Firefighters did their best t stp the fires, but in vain. By Wednesday night nearly everything was destryed. T everyne’s relief, survivrs shwed their best kindness in fleeing t find shelter frm the terrible disaster. (61 wrds)
Pssible versin:
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