2022秋新教材高中英语Unit1RelationshipsPeriod6ViewingWorkshop－CheckYourProgress课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 1　Period Six

Viewing Workshop－Check Your Progress

题组A　基础练

(建议用时：8分钟)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Do you know whom this car ________(属于) to?

2．With the teacher’s ________(同意), the boy hurried out to the ground floor to pick up his book.

3．It is only by powerful armies that we can ________(保卫) our motherland and homeland.

4．What you did went against the ________(行为准则) for middle school students.

5．When he was young，his grandfather was active in ________(政治活动)．

6．In ________(对比) to last term, Lily has made much progress in her lessons.

7．Without much ________(动力) in his study, you won’t make much progress in it.

【答案】1.belongs　2.approval　3.defend　4.principle

5．politics　6.contrast　7.motivation

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．With his parents’________(approve), the boy went out on a trip with his friends last week.

2．Millions and millions of people fought hard in ________(defend) of their personal rights.

3．He was over confident about himself, ________ made his fail in the examination last week.

4．I don’t think Mr Li is likely ________(work) in that city as it is too far away from his home.

5．Is that anything ________ I can do for you while I am in France?

6．She is a woman with strong willpower, who won’t give in ________ any difficulties.

7．Take care! That dog tends ________(attack) those she hasn’t seen before.

8．________(interesting) enough, none of us brought money with us when we were ready to pay.

9．The two boys were ________(high) praised for what they had done for the old couple.

10．In contrast ________ your grandfather’s childhood, you are living a much happier life today.

【答案】1.approval　2.defence　3.which　4.to work

5．that　6.to　7.to attack　8.Interestingly

9．highly　10.to

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．We ________ ________ ________ our great motherland.

我们都为我们伟大的祖国而感到自豪。

【答案】are proud of/ take pride in

2．She lost in this games, ________ ________ she will have no access to the finals.

她在这场比赛中输了，这就意味着她不能进入决赛。

【答案】which means

3．Will it ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow?

明天可能下雪吗？

【答案】be likely to snow

4．Scientists ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improving our life.

科学家们在提升我们的生活水平方面起着重要的作用。

【答案】play an important part/role in

5．________ ________ ________ last year, our production this year has increased by 10%.

同去年相比，我们今年的总产量增加了10%。

【答案】In contrast to

题组B　提升练

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Do you know about a series of books that say they are “for dummies”？ These American selfhelp books have been translated into more than thirtynine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish.

“Dummy” is a word for a stupid person. The dummies books are not really for stupid people. They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language. The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such book was published in 1991. Since then, more than one hundred and fifty million dummies books have been sold.

The dummies.com website explains the ideas behind the books. It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand. Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use a simple and easy language.

There are more than one thousand different dummies books. A report in New York Times says that the bestselling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.

The publishers say that the dummies books are those providing information many people need－like information about diseases, education and cooking. People interested in opera, car repair and wine can also find dummies books to help them. And there are even more dummies books to come. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.

1．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．New Ideas Behind the Books

B．The Easiest, the Best

C．Books for Dummies　　　

D．SelfHelp Books

2．The dummies books have been popular because ________.

A．they provide information on the concerning subjects

B．they provide just what is needed and are easy to understand

C．people can learn to do anything with just one copy

D．people can save lots of money through selfteaching

3．According to New York Times, we know that books on ________ sell best.

A．opera and car repairing　

B．diseases and education

C．cooking and world history

D．technology and personal finance

4．What can we learn from the passage?

A．The dummies books will continue to be popular.

B．The first dummies book was on Chinese cooking.

C．Fifty million different dummies books have been published.

D．The simple language was intended for child readers.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了傻瓜书的定义和它的价值。

1．C　标题推测题。根据第一段“Do you know about a series of books that say they are ’for dummies’？”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是一些傻瓜书。故选C项。

2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段“They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use a simple and easy language.”可知，这些傻瓜书籍一直很受欢迎，因为它们提供了人们需要的东西，而且通俗易懂。故选B项。

3．D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A report in New York Times says that the bestselling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.”可知，据《纽约时报》报道，我们知道科技和个人理财类书籍最畅销。故选D项。

4．A　推理判断题。根据最后一段“And there are even more dummies books to come. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.”可推断，傻瓜书将继续受欢迎。故选A项。

阅读加油站

　dummy n. 蠢货；傀儡

in a funny way 以一种快乐的方式

personal finance 个人财务；个人理财

They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language.

他们被设计来告诉人们如何做一些之前没有尝试过的事情，如给房子刷漆，学习一门语言。

Ⅱ.完形填空

My grandmother died when my mother Alice, was five years old. The year was 1925, and life was hard. My mother told me that her family was too __1__ to even afford to give her a doll.

In December 1982, I had a job at a bank. One afternoon, we were __2__ the tree in the hall, getting ready for the Christmas. One of my customers came in with beautiful handmade dolls. He was __3__ Christmas dolls. I decided to get one for my daughter. I asked my customer if he could make me a __4__ doll for my mother — one with grey hair and glasses. The doll maker felt that this idea was certainly unique and took it on as a creative __5__. He said “Yes”. So I placed my Christmas order: two dolls for Christmas morning! I asked if he could __6__ Santa Claus to make a visit on Christmas morning to our home. He __7__ happily.

Christmas Day arrived at the __8__ time, so did Santa Claus. I had prepared the gifts for Santa to deliver. My daughter was surprised and __9__ that Santa had come to see her.

My mother was enjoying watching her granddaughter’s __10__ to the visit of this special guest. As Santa asked who Alice was, my mother was taken back by her name being __11__， and said that she was. Santa handed her a doll with a __12__ that reads：

For Alice：

I was cleaning out my sleigh(雪橇) before my trip this year and __13__ this gift that was supposed to be sent on December 25, 1925.The present inside had aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it. Many __14__ for the lateness of the gift.

Love，

Santa Claus

My mother was deeply moved by the words in the card. She couldn’t speak but hold the doll as tears of __15__ ran down her cheeks. That gift made my mother the happiest “child ” in the world.

1．A.ashamed　　　　　　　　 B．helpless

C．sad D．poor

2．A.planting B．cutting

C．decorating D．climbing

3．A.selling B．checking

C．repairing D．collecting

4．A.special B．common

C．beautiful D．strange

5．A.decision B．record

C．question D．challenge

6．A.tell B．play

C．advise D．carry

7．A.performed B．jumped

C．agreed D．sang

8．A.played B．limited

C．given D．written

9．A.aware B．convinced

C．confident D．excited

10．A.contribution B．reaction

C．reply D．introduction

11．A.answered B．used

C．called D．left

12．A.sign B．report

C．notice D．message

13．A.picked up B．brought back

C．came across D．learnt about

14．A.apologies B．solutions

C．reasons D．thanks

15．A.desire B．joy

C．regret D．pity

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在圣诞节为自己的母亲订制了一份母亲小时候就一直想要的玩具娃娃。尽管已经等待了很多年，但这份迟来的圣诞礼物并不迟。

1．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她家太穷了，连一个洋娃娃都买不起。根据“life was hard”可知，作者的妈妈家在1925年时非常贫穷。故选D项。

2．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在大厅里装饰树，为圣诞节做准备。由“getting ready for the Christmas”可知，作者正在装饰圣诞树。故选C项。

3．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在卖圣诞玩偶。根据下文“I decided to get one for my daughter.”以及下文作者预定了两个娃娃，可知客户正在卖娃娃。故选A项。

4．A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定给我女儿买一个。我问我的顾客能否为我的母亲做一个特别的娃娃。由下文的“one with gray hair and glasses(有着灰色的头发，戴着眼镜)”可知，作者想给妈妈买一个特殊的玩具娃娃。故选A项。

5．D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位卖玩具娃娃的人认为这个创意很独特，把它看作一个有创造性的挑战。A.decision决定；B.record记录；C.question问题；D.challenge挑战。由“one with gray hair and glasses(有着灰色的头发，戴着眼镜)”可知，卖玩具娃娃的人第一次做老人样子的玩具娃娃，所以把它看作一个有创造性的挑战。故选D项。

6．B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他是否可以在圣诞节那天扮成圣诞老人去我家。由下文“Christmas Day arrived and at the __8__ time，so did Santa Claus.” 可知圣诞节如期来临，圣诞老人也到了。所以作者让卖玩具娃娃的人在圣诞节那天扮成圣诞老人去她家送礼物，符合语境。故选B项。

7．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他高兴地答应了。A.performed执行；B.jumped跳；C.agreed同意；D.sang唱歌。由下文可知卖玩具娃娃的人在圣诞节早晨来作者家，所以他答应了作者的要求。故选C项。

8．C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节如期来临，圣诞老人也到了。由上文“I asked if he could tell Santa Claus to make a visit to Christmas morning to our home”可知，作者事先计划好让卖娃娃的人装扮成圣诞老人，他在指定的时间到了作者家。故选C项。

9．D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞老人来看她，我女儿很惊讶也很兴奋。A.aware意识到的；B.convinced 相信的；C.confident自信的；D.excited 兴奋的。由下文“Santa had come to see her”可知，圣诞老人来到作者家，作者的女儿既惊讶又兴奋。故选D项。

10．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲很喜欢看孙女对这位特殊客人来访的反应。A.contribution贡献；B.reaction反应；C.reply回复；D.introduction 介绍。由上文“My daughter was surprised”可知，作者对女儿的描写都是作者女儿见到圣诞老人时的一些反应。故选B项。

11．C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妈妈听到圣诞老人叫她的名字时，感到非常惊讶。由上文“As Santa asked who Alice was”可知，作者的妈妈听到圣诞老人叫她的名字时，感到非常惊讶。故选C项。

12．D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞老人递给她一个带有留言的洋娃娃。A.sign迹象；B.report报告；C.notice通知；D.message信息。根据下文“For Alice：I was cleaning out my sleigh (雪橇) before my trip”可知，这是一则留言。故选D项。

13．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：偶然发现了这件礼物。A.picked up拿起；B.brought back带回；C.came across遇见；D.learnt about了解。由前文“I was cleaning out my sleigh (雪橇) before my trip this year”可知，这里提示无意中发现了这个礼物，came across意为“无意中发现”。故选C项。

14．A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：为礼物迟交而道歉。 A．apologies道歉；B.solutions解决；C.reasons原因；D.thanks感谢。由前文“that was supposed to be sent on December 25,1925”可知，礼物应该早就交付而未交付，所以圣诞老人说很抱歉。故选A项。

15．B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当喜悦的泪水顺着脸颊流下时，她不能说话，只能抱着洋娃娃。A.desire渴望；B.joy喜悦；C.regret后悔；D.pity遗憾。由下文“That gift made my mother the happiest ’child’ in the world”(那份礼物使我母亲成为世界上最幸福的“孩子”)可知，所以作者的妈妈收到了圣诞礼物，因感动而流下了喜悦的泪水。故选B项。

Ⅲ.七选五

The World Health Organization(WHO)has the following advice to protect yourself from being infected with the coronavirus or other flulike diseases.

__1__ Clean your hands often and carefully with an alcoholbased hand cleaner or wash them with soap and water. Washing your hands kills viruses that may be on your hands.

Keep social distancing.__2__ When someone coughs or sneezes, he releases small drops of liquid from his mouth or nose which may contain the viruses. If you are too close, you can breathe in the liquid, including the COVID19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.

Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Your hands touch many surfaces where viruses can survive up to nine days. Once contaminated(弄脏), hands can carry the viruses to your eyes, nose or mouth. __3__

Promote respiratory hygiene(呼吸道卫生). Make sure that you cover your mouth and nose with your elbow or facial tissue when you cough or sneeze. __4__

If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early. Stay at home if you feel unwell, even with mild signs of infection such as headache and slight runny nose, until you recover. If you have a fever, a cough and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention, and follow the directions of your local health official. __5__ This will also help to prevent possible spread of the coronavirus and other viruses.

A．Wash your hands frequently.

B．Then throw away the used tissue in a specially provided dustbin immediately.

C．If not, you are bound to be in a horrible condition.

D．Stay home and never participate in any social activities.

E．From there, the viruses can enter your body and can make you sick.

F．Stay at least one meter away from anyone, especially who is coughing or sneezing.

G．Calling ahead will permit the health official to quickly direct you to the right health facility.

【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了世界卫生组织关于保护自己免受冠状病毒或其他流感类疾病感染的几点建议。

1．A　此处是标题句，根据下文可知，本段是介绍洗手的重要性，建议我们常洗手。A项表达了此意，概括了本段内容。故选A项。

2．F　本段建议保持社交距离，下文介绍有病毒的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时，如果距离近会被传染。F项符合本段内容，下文说明了原因。故选F项。

3．E　本段建议避免接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。上句介绍一旦被污染，手可以把病毒传给眼睛、鼻子或嘴。E项中的there指的是上文提到的“your eyes, nose or mouth”。故选E项。

4．B　本段建议提升呼吸道卫生。上句建议当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，一定要用手肘或面巾纸捂住口鼻。B项与上句承接，选项中的tissue与上句“facial tissue”一致。故选B项。

5．G　上句建议如果你发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难，请就医，并遵循当地卫生官员的指示。G项与上文承接，“health official”是关键词。故选G项。