北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit1RELATIONSHIPSSectionⅠTOPICTALK学案
展开Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK
(主题语境：人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通)
一、根据提示回顾相应的主题词汇
图1：师生关系 the relationship between a teacher and his students；
最具影响力的因素 the most influential factors
图2：一个关键因素 a key element；
学习动机 academic motivation
图3：师生互动 interactions between teachers and students；
学生的行为和学业成绩behaviour and academic outcomes of students
二、选用相关主题词汇并根据提示翻译下面句子
1．在学习环境中，师生关系是最具影响的因素之一。
The relationship between a teacher and his students is one of the most influential factors in a learning environment.
2．这是影响学生进步、学习参与度和学习动机的关键因素。
This is a key element affecting students' progress, engagement of school and academic motivation.
3．师生之间的互动不仅受到许多因素的影响，而且反过来也会影响学生的行为和学习成绩。
Interactions between teachers and students are not only affected by many factors but in turn, also affect behaviour and academic outcomes of students.
三、回答问题
1．What are advantages of a positive teacherstudent relationship between teachers and students？(Answers may vary.)
It greatly increases an intelligence of belonging and motivates students to willingly take part in different classroom activities./It is very important that the interaction between a teacher and his students should be supportive of the learning environment./It has been found to have great effects on learning and schooling experience of the students.
2．How can a teacher give students similar opportunities? (Answers may vary.)
By establishing a positive teacherstudent relationship between instructors and pupils./By creating a strong bond with their students./By helping improving selfconfident in their ability.
Section ⅠTOPIC TALK
Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出英语
1．trait n. 特性，品质
2．niece n. 侄女，外甥女
3．nephew n. 侄子，外甥
4．passionate adj. 热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的
5．outgoing adj. 外向的，好交际的
6．secondary adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的
7．flu n. 流行性感冒，流感
8．host vt. 主办；做……的东道主
n. 主人；主持人
Ⅱ.拓展识变化
1．humour n．幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的
2．incredible adj. 极好的；难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地
3．occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的→occasion n．场合；时机；理由；机会
4．emotional adj.激起感情的；情感上的→emotion n．情感；感情；情绪
5．extremely adv.极度，极其→extreme adj.极度的；极端的
6．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的→gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地
Ⅲ.语境记短语
1．close to the truth 接近；与……亲近
2．have a sense of humour 幽默感
3．visit the city on occasion 偶尔
4．grateful for your help 感谢
5．because of their poverty of imagination 由于
6．look forward to the day with great eagerness 期待
7．used to wake up early 醒来
8．take care of myself 照料
Ⅳ.仿写练句式
1．[教材原句] I'm closest to my mother because she understands and supports me.
[句式分析] because引导原因状语从句
[佳句仿写] 我们之所以认识它，是因为我们见过并很容易地记住了它。
We recognize it because we have looked at it and easily memorized it.
2．[教材原句] She sounds like a wonderful mother.
[句式分析] sound like“听起来像”
[佳句仿写] 这听起来像是一个解决问题的好办法。
It sounds like a great way to solve the problem.
3．[教材原句] It's good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life ...
[句式分析] It's good that ...“令人满意的是……；很好……”
[佳句仿写] 很好，我们都到了。
It's good that we are all here together.
4．[教材原句] What a wonderful friend you've had!
[句式分析] what引导的感叹句
[佳句仿写] 她是一个多么聪明的女孩！
What a clever girl she is!
1．(教材p.6)has a similar personality/the same sense of humour with me
和我有相似的性格/相同的幽默感
humour n．幽默感；心情
I can't stand people with no sense of humour.
我无法忍受毫无幽默感的人。
Every man has his humour.
各人有各人的脾气。
归纳拓展
(1)a sense of humour 幽默感
in a good/bad humour 心情好/坏
in no humour 没心思
out of humour 情绪不好
(2)humorous adj. 幽默的；滑稽的
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with her stories.
②She appreciated my humorous (humour) words and graceful behaviour.
③Dad is always in a good humour for gardening.
爸爸干园艺活时，心情总是很好。
④He is in no humour for supper.
他没心思吃晚饭。
⑤I was a little out of humour.
我情绪不大好。
2．(教材p.104)My mother took care of me and then when I was feeling better the next week, she hosted another Christmas dinner just so I could enjoy what I missed.
我妈妈照顾我，然后当我下周感觉好点的时候，她又举办了一次圣诞晚餐，这样我就可以享受我错过的东西。
host vt.主办；做……的东道主n.主人；主持人
Mr Marce will host the reception tonight.
马斯先生将主持今晚的招待会。
At the end of the party, we thanked our host and went back home.
宴会结束时，我们感谢主人后便回家了。
归纳拓展
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host (host)the games.
②The Queen hosted (host) a dinner for leaders attending the European summit.
③Who will be the host for tonight's program?
谁将是今晚的节目主持人？
④As a hostess, she began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.
作为一名主持人，她开始主持“大老板”午餐会，试图说服当地的商业领袖为这项事业做出贡献。
3．(教材p.104)It's good that we take some time occasionally to remember some of the positive things in life, don't you agree?
我们偶尔花些时间来记住生活中一些积极的事情，这很好，你同意吗？
occasionally adv.偶尔；偶然
Husband and wife should switch roles with each other occasionally.
夫妻间应该偶尔对调彼此充当的角色。
归纳拓展
(1)occasion n． 场合；时机；理由；机会
on occasion 偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候
on no occasion 绝不，不会(用在句首，句子部分倒装)
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①Occasionally (occasion)，I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading.
②I call on my parents on occasion.
③I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.
④It's a happy occasion where people feast on tasty mooncakes.
⑤He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his retirement.
⑥He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.
他抓住机会邀请她到家里吃饭。
⑦On occasion he went to London to spend the weekend.
有时他去伦敦过周末。
[名师点津] occasion 作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时间，则应用关系副词when；如果表示场合，则应用关系副词where。
(教材p.104)What a wonderful friend you've had!
你有一个多么好的朋友啊！
[句式分析] what 引导的感叹句
What an interesting story it is!
多么有趣的故事呀！
归纳拓展
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用what和how引导：what和how与所修饰的词置于句首，其他部分用陈述句语序。
1What a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
2How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
3How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
4省略主语和谓语的感叹句
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①What an honest boy he is!
＝How honest a boy he is!
②What tall buildings they are!
＝How tall the buildings are!
多么高的楼房呀！
③What bad weather it is!
＝How bad the weather is!
多么糟糕的天气呀！
④How hot (it is) today!
今天真热啊！
