英语选择性必修 第三册Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained同步训练题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained同步训练题，共9页。

Ⅰ．单词拼写
1．Physical activity is an imprtant ________(因素) in maintaining fitness.
2．________(正式地), he resigned because f bad health.
3．Accrding t places t g, men in the pst ffice ________(分类) mails.
4．We haven’t had time t analyse thse ________(样本) yet.
5．Millins f peple fllwed the ________(审判) n TV.
6．He adpted a relaxed ________(姿势) fr the camera.
7．Sme readers wuld ________(在……之下划线) the page as they read.
8．The ________(令人沮丧的) news made him in a bad md all the afternn.
【答案】1．factr 2．Officially 3．classify 4．samples 5．trial
6．pse 7．underline 8．depressing
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．The dg ________(bury) the bne in the grund yesterday.
2．He had ________(actual) left the cmpany a year befre the layff started.
3．He pinted ut ________(vary) landmarks as we drve alng.
4．The Wandering Earth has been a hit ________(glbal), because it caters fr Chinese and Western cultures.
5．It is ________(estimate) that the prject will last fur years.
6．If yu tend t vereat because f ________(depress), first take steps t recgnise the surce f yur sadness.
7．________(classify) garbage fr his father is his mment f pleasure.
8．I deal with custmers n the phne and ________(rare) meet them face t face.
【答案】1．buried 2．actually 3．varius 4．glbally
5．estimated 6．depressin 7．Classifying 8．rarely
Ⅲ．请将下列词组翻译成汉语或英语
1．cme int cntact with…___________
2．be seen as…___________
3．the cause f…___________
4．be ppsed t___________
5．a variety f___________
6．as a result f___________
7．result in___________
8．被分类为……___________
9．作为……而出名___________
10．克服，战胜___________
11．遍布全球___________
12．支持；站在……的旁边___________
13．乐意做某事___________
14．在……的过程中___________
【答案】1．接触 2．被看作…… 3．……的原因 4．反对 5．各种各样的 6．由于 7．导致 8．be classified as… 9．be knwn as… 10．get ver 11．acrss the glbe
12．stand by 13．be willing t d sth. 14．in the curse f…
Ⅳ．完成句子
1．The president is ________ with the prgress f the first day’s talks.
据报道，总统对第一天会谈的进展很满意。
2．He std still, waiting t be praised by his teacher ________.
他站着不动，仰着头等着老师表扬他。
3．They ________ the mther-land in its hur f need.
他们愿意在祖国需要时为祖国服务。
4．I was amazed that he’d ________ such a sweet idea.
我很惊讶，他能想出这么好的主意。
5．The rapid develpment f technlgy enables us t have mre pprtunities t ________ freign friends t knw mre abut freign culture and custms.
技术的快速发展让我们有更多的机会接触外国朋友，以了解更多的外国文化和习俗。
【答案】1．reprted t have been satisfied
2．with his head up
3．are willing t serve
4．cme up with
5．cme int cntact with
提升练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
Authrs Kyle Kurpinski and Terry D．Jhnsn pretty much have me cnvinced that human clning is quite pssible and is a future certainty. Kurpinski and Jhnsn are bth biengineering experts; unlike similar scientists yu have seen in the mvies, they bth have a sense f humur. What surprises me is that Kurpinski and Jhnsn are able t take smething as cmplicated as DNA and make it understandable.
The bk Hw t Defeat Yur Own Clne teaches us what is nw knwn as DNA-encded (编码), hw that happens, and why peple with similar DNA dn’t lk r act the same. The bk nt nly helps us get a basic understanding f what DNA and its purpse are, but als explains clning and stem cell (干细胞) research. It ccurs t me that a lt f peple wh are against stem cell research dn’t knw what they are prtesting abut. The authrs prvide a histry f clning, as well as infrmatin abut stem cells.
The real fun starts when the authrs attack varius myths abut clning. Obviusly, t many peple have been watching t many bad mvies and televisin prgrammes. Remember they’re just fictinal stries. If, smehw, scientists manage t clne yu, twenty years frm nw yur clne isn’t ging t kill yu. Amng the myths explred and explded are that a clne will knw everything yu knw and will act as yu d, that heads which are cut ff can be kept alive, and that a clne has n belly buttn(肚脐). Many f the myths are ridiculus but many peple believe them.
Kurpinski and Jhnsn als detail sme bi-imprvements “that really wrk”. Yu see, genes can be cntrlled t help yu sleep better and becme smarter, healthier, and taller. Well…nt exactly yu, but future generatins.
If yu d wind up in a battle with yur wn clne, wh will be cnsiderably yunger than yu, remember that it is nt yu and that it desn’t knw what yu knw.
( )1．Many biengineering experts in mvies are ________ accrding t the passage.
A．humrusB．wealthy
C．seriusD．crazy
( )2．Which f the fllwing things are in the bk Hw t Defeat Yur Own Clne?
a. What DNA and its purpse are.
b. Wh is against clning.
c. The histry f clning.
d. The myths abut clning.
e. The disadvantages f clning.
A．a，b，eB．a，c，d
C．b，d，eD．b，c，d
( )3．We can learn frm the passage that bitechnlgy ________.
A．has been banned in many cuntries arund the wrld
B．is being used t imprve ne’s intelligence right nw
C．can help imprve the physical cnditin f future generatins
D．is sure t cure any disease in the near future
( )4．Accrding t the passage, a clne f yu ________.
A．will want t kill yu B．knws whatever yu knw
C．has n belly buttn D．will be yunger than yu
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一本关于克隆知识的书。
1．C 推理判断题。从第一段的“unlike similar scientists yu have seen in the mvies, they bth have a sense f humur”可知，电影中的生物工程学家一般都是没有幽默感的。故选C项。
2．B 细节理解题。从第二段的“The bk nt nly helps us get a basic understanding f what DNA and its purpse are…The authrs prvide a histry f clning…”及第三段的“The real fun starts when the authrs attack varius myths abut clning. ”可知，该书可以让我们了解DNA和它的目的是什么，克隆的历史以及关于克隆的神秘之事。故选B项。
3．C 推理判断题。从第四段的“…genes can be cntrlled t help yu sleep better and becme smarter, healthier, and taller. Well…nt exactly yu, but future generatins. ”可知，生物技术可以帮助改善后代的身体状况。 故选C项。
4．D 细节理解题。从最后一段的“wh will be cnsiderably yunger than yu”可知，你自己的克隆品比你年轻得多。故选D项。
Ⅱ．七选五
Things Yu Can D fr the Ocean
The cean supprts a glbal underwater circulatin system f currents，which affects temperature and nutrient distributin. __1__. It’s time fr yu t d smething fr the cean. Be the best citizen f the cean yu can be by taking these simple steps tday.
•__2__.
The Mnterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy t chse cean-friendly seafd wherever yu live r travel. Yu can visit their site t determine the pcket guide. And try t carry a reusable cup when travelling. Mre than 200 billin punds f plastic is prduced in the wrld every year and abut 10% f it ends up in the cean！__3__. Yu can als make yur effrts t reduce the plastic waste by travelling with yur wn cup.
•Leave it better than yu fund it and reduce water pllutin.
Leave natural areas and beaches better than yu fund them. __4__，r get tgether with like-minded members f yur cmmunity by participating in a lcal beach clean-up. Reducing water pllutin is als beneficial t the prtectin f the cean. There are simple things yu can d t reduce water pllutin lcally and impact water quality glbally. __5__. Yu shuld crrectly deal with dangerus materials. Mrever，yu shuld use native plants and natural fertilizers，and be mindful when washing yur vehicle.
A．And this in turn affects ultimately human life
B．The cean pllutin has been a serius prblem
C．Eat sustainable seafd and carry a reusable cup
D．Bring a small bag and pick the rubbish alng the way
E. Yu shuld nt eat at the restaurants selling wild animals
F. Yu shuld use pisnless husehld prducts whenever pssible
G. Refusing bttled water is an effective way t reduce the waste stream f plastic
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。针对如何保护海洋，减少海洋污染这一问题，作者给出了自己的建议。
1．A 根据空前提到了海洋的作用和空后提到了是时候为海洋做些事情了可知，此处仍是谈论海洋的作用，故A项“并且这些最终会反过来影响人类的生活”符合语境。
2．C 分析文章结构可知，此处讲的是保护海洋的措施之一，也应是个祈使句，再根据下文内容可知，这一段主要讲了吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复使用的餐具的问题，故选C。
3．G 根据空后“Yu can als make yur effrts t reduce the plastic waste by travelling with yur wn cup. ”提到了减少使用塑料的方法，故G项“拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料浪费的有效方法”符合语境。
4．D 由空后的“a lcal beach clean-up”可知，这里提到了清理海滩的活动，故D项“带一个小包，沿途捡拾垃圾”符合语境。
5．F 根据空后“Yu shuld crrectly deal with dangerus materials(你应该正确处理危险物品). ”可知，上文会说只要可能，你应该使用无毒家居产品。
Ⅲ．完形填空
The yearly Marathn in my twn usually happened during a heat wave. My jb was t fllw behind the runners in an ambulance __1__ any f them needed medical attentin.
“We’re suppsed t stay behind the __2__ runner, s take it slwly，” I said t the driver, Dug, as the race started.
The frnt-runners started t __3__ and then my eyes were drawn t the wman in blue silk running shrts and a lse white T-shirt.
We knew we were already watching ur “last runner”. Her __4__ were s crippled(残疾的) that it seemed almst impssible fr her t be able t walk, let alne run a marathn.
Dug and I watched in silence as she slwly mved frward. __5__, she was the nly runner left in sight. Tears streamed dwn my face when I watched with respect __6__ she pushed frward with great determinatin thrugh the last miles.
When the finish line came int sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the __7__ crwds had lng gne hme. Yet, standing straight and ever s prud __8__ a lne man. He was __9__ ne end f a ribbn(缎带) f crepe paper(皱纹纸) __10__ t a pst. She slwly crssed thrugh, leaving bth ends f the paper fluttering behind her.
I d nt knw this wman’s name, but that day she became part f my __11__—a part I ften depend n. Fr her, it wasn’t abut __12__ the ther runners r winning a prize, but abut __13__ what she had set ut t d, n matter __14__. When I think things are t difficult, I think f the last runner. Then I realise hw __15__ the task befre me really is.
( )1．A．s thatB．in case
C．even thughD．nly if
( )2．A．firstB．best
C．nlyD．last
( )3．A．runB．separate
C．disappearD．appear
( )4．A．handsB．legs
C．armsD．bdy
( )5．A．QuicklyB．Unluckily
C．NaturallyD．Finally
( )6．A．sinceB．befre
C．asD．until
( )7．A．tryingB．waiting
C．cheeringD．lcating
( )8．A．stdB．waited
C．cameD．had
( )9．A．helpingB．catching
C．hldingD．flying
( )10．A．keptB．tied
C．cnnectedD．led
( )11．A．dreamB．feeling
C．ideaD．life
( )12．A．fllwingB．hping
C．encuragingD．beating
( )13．A．finishingB．realizing
C．startingD．winning
( )14．A．whereB．hw
C．whenD．what
( )15．A．difficultB．interesting
C．easyD．hpeful
【语篇解读】作者看到了一位身残志坚的女运动员跑完了马拉松，并由此受到鼓舞：一想起那位女运动员，再困难的事情也变得容易了。
1．B 考查连词。句意：“我”的工作是在救护车里跟在运动员后面以防他们有人需要救治。in case意为“以免，以防”；s that目的是，以至于；even thugh即使；nly if只要。故选B项。
2．D 考查形容词。根据第四段第一句中的“we were already watching ur ’last runner’”可知，救护车跟在最后一名运动员后面。故选D项。
3．C 考查动词。根据后文可知，只有前面的运动员跑得很快，都“消失了”，“我”的目光才能被最后一名妇女吸引。run跑；separate分开；disappear消失；appear出现，似乎。故选C项。
4．B 考查名词。根据后文可知，这位妇女几乎都不能走，所以可以判断她的腿有残疾。故选B项。
5．D 考查副词。句意：最后，她成为“我”视线中唯一的一名运动员了。quickly快速地；unluckily不幸地；naturally自然地；finally最后。故选D项。
6．C 考查连词。句意：她一边以坚定的意志向前“跑”，“我”一边注视着她。as意为“一边……一边……”，符合题意。since自从，因为；befre在……之前；until直到。故选C项。
7．C 考查动词。根据生活常识可知，人们去那里是为了给运动员加油助威的，所以应是加油助威的人群早已经回家了。cheer意为“喝彩，助威”，符合题意。try尝试；wait等待；lcate 找出……的准确位置。故选C项。
8．B 考查动词。本句是一个倒装句。主语是“a lne man”，谓语是waited，“standing straight and ever s prud”是伴随状语。故选B项。
9．C 考查动词。句意：他(那个男人)紧握着系在一根柱子上的带子的另一端(以便让这位女运动员撞线)。hld意为“握着”，符合题意。help帮助；catch抓住；fly飞翔。故选C项。
10．B 考查动词。根据生活常识可知，带子应是系在一根柱子上。keep保持；tie拴，系；cnnect连接；lead带领。故选B项。
11．D 考查名词。根据后文的描述可知，从那一天起，那位女运动员成为激励“我”人生的一部分。故选D项。
12．D 考查动词。句意：这位妇女参赛的目的不是为击败其他运动员或者获奖。beat sb. 意为“打败某人”，符合题意。fllw跟随；hpe希望；encurage鼓励。故选D项。
13．A 考查动词。句意：不管发生什么事情，她都坚持去完成她所开始的事情。由后面的set ut “开始”可知，这里应用 finish。故选A项。
14．D 考查疑问词。句意与上一题一致。n matter what意为“不管什么；无论什么”，符合题意。故选D项。
15．C 考查形容词。根据语境可知，“我”由此受到鼓舞，再难的事也变得容易了。故选C项。