北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 HumourLesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour?课时训练

这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 HumourLesson 2 Why Do We Need Humour?课时训练，共6页。试卷主要包含了B　句意，C　句意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His father has a ____________ (深远的) effect n his study.
2．I'm nt in the __________ (心情) t talk abut it nw.
3．Yu shuld exercise mre t build up yur __________ (肌肉)．
4．Relax.Ease __________ (紧张) by ding exercise.
5．We need t find ways t __________ (使充满活力) individuals twards shared gals.
6．Rbyn's lss f memry is a __________ (心理上的) prblem，rather than a physical ne.
7．“Hell, Maria，” he said，and she ________ (脸红) again.
8．The new cars will __________ (包含) a number f majr imprvements.
【答案】1.far－reaching 2.md 3.muscles
4．tensin 5.energise 6.psychlgical
7．blushed 8.incrprate
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Since Tm ____________ (accidental) dwnladed a virus int his cmputer，he can nt pen the file nw.
2．He has mved int a huse ____________ windw lks ut ver the lake.
3．Even thugh it was Octber，my students were already ____________ (whisper) abut hliday plans.
4．Since then，math ____________ (becme) ne f my favurite subjects，and I have als made rapid prgress in it.
5．____________ we want mst are f curse ppular science bks.
6．It seems that the naughty by is always full f ________(energise)．
【答案】1.accidentally 2.whse 3.whispering
4．has becme 5.What 6.energy
Ⅲ.选词填空
prtect…frm…， be likely t d, draw ne's attentin, fcus n, a series f
1．Parents shuld teach children t ________ themselves ________ being hurt.
2．He has directed ____________ mvies, which are ppular with children.
3．I ____________ very busy tmrrw.
4．When we were leaving the ffice, a strange nise ____________.
5．It tk an extrardinary effrt t ________________ preparing his classes.
【答案】1.prtect; frm 2.a series f
3．am likely t be 4.drew ur attentin
5．fcus n
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．In reality，different students have different learning habits，_________________________ their learning efficiency greatly.
实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。
2．Frm this experience I have learned that questining can serve as a bridge that _________________________________________.
从这次经历中，我得知提问是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。
3．Ding sme physical exercise is als a better way _____________________.
体育活动也是一个较好的消除怒气的方法。
4．Successfully，I have lent a helping hand t her in several English activities f my class，____________________________________ by bth teachers and classmates.
在几次班级英语活动中，我成功地向她伸出了援助之手，得到了老师们和同学们的赞赏。
【答案】1.which I think influence
2．helps us t seek the truth
3．t get rid f anger
4．which have been appreciated
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Humur is a mst effective，yet frequently neglected，means f handling the difficult situatins in ur lives.It can be used fr patching up differences, aplgizing，saying “n”， criticising, and getting the ther fellw t d what yu want withut his lsing face.Fr sme jbs，it is the nly tl that can succeed.It is a way t discuss subjects s sensitive that a serius dialgue may start a rit.Fr example, many believe that cmedians n televisin are ding mre tday fr racial and religius tlerance than peple in any ther frum.
Humur is ften the best way t keep a small misunderstanding frm escalating(升级) int a big deal.Recently a neighbur f mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drve him t the airprt.Airbrne, he felt miserable，and he knew she did, t.Tw hurs after she returned hme, she received a lng－distance phne call.“Persn－t－persn fr Mrs I．A.Plgize.” intned the peratr.“That's spelled ‘P’ as in…” In a twinkling(眨眼间)，the whle day changed frm bad t lvely at bth ends f the wire.
An English hstess with a quick wit was giving a frmal dinner fr eight distinguished guests whm she hped t enlist(赞助) in a majr charity drive.Austerity was a fashin in England at the time, and she had asked her children t serve the meal.She knew that anything culd happen…and it did, just as her sn, with the studied cncentratin f a tightrpe walker, brught in a large rast turkey; he successfully elbwed the swinging dining－rm dr, but the back bird drpped nt the dining－rm flr.
The by std rted，the guests staring at their plates.Mving nly her head the hstess lked at her sn，“N harm，Daniel”，she said，“just pick him up and take him back t the kitchen”…she enunciated(发音) clearly s he wuld think abut what she was saying… “and bring in the ther ne.”
A wink and a ne－liner instantly changed the dinner frm a red－faced embarrassment t a laughter.
( )1.What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Humur is the key t success in ur wrk and lives.
B．Humur enables us t deal with difficult situatins effectively.
C．Humur is the nly best way t criticise smene withut lsing his face.
D．Humur makes fun f any difficult situatin.
( )2.Which f the fllwing is NOT stated in the passage?
A．Cmedians n TV are believed t have dne a lt in making peple mre tlerant(容忍) f racial and religius differences.
B．T make up differences，humur is a mst acceptable and effective means.
C．Peple ften turn t humurus ways when meeting with difficult situatins because f its effectiveness.
D．Only by adpting the means f humur can ne succeed in sme jbs.
( )3.What caused the rast turkey t drp nt the flr?
A．The backward mvement f the dr.
B．The sn's rude behaviur.
C．Smene happened t be at the dr.
D．The bird raised by the family.
【语篇解读】幽默能使我们有效地应对尴尬的局面。
1．B 主旨大意题。从文章结构上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的幽默的作用都是具体的例子。
2．C 细节理解题。选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现，但与第一段中所含意思相同。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I always remember ne Christmas when we__1__ utside f twn.My lder brther had a jb in a different city but he always made it hme t __2__ the hlidays.During the few days befre Christmas Day，we __3__ a vilent snwstrm with pwerful winds.It was s bad that the cuntry rad was almst impassable.
The day befre Christmas was mre__4__ than I had ever imagined.My lder brther was stuck at a stranger's hme where he had been __5__ t stay vernight because f the strm.The persn was __6__ enugh t let him stay until mrning.But，the __7__ was that he culdn't get his car t start and there was n assistance available.
S, my dad and I__8__.We were lucky enugh t make it t where my brther was __9__.After his car warmed up, he thught it much wiser t head back t his place rather than try and make it hme fr Christmas.S we headed in __10__ directin.
The drive back gt even wrse.We gt stuck in a huge snwdrift.A(n) __11__ had t be made.We placed a shvel(铲子) abut ten feet behind the car t warn anyne else that there was an bstructin(障碍物) ahead.
We left the car in the__12__， wrapped blankets arund ur heads and __13__ n tp f the snwdrifts.We made it abut a mile up the rad t a neighbur's farmhuse where we __14__ fr the next mile walk hme.We all made it safely hme that night.
Christmas was very special that year.It didn't matter if there were __15__ r nt under the tree the next mrning.We each gt ur gift—the gift f life, hme with ur family safe and sund.What better gift is there? Nne.
( ) B．lived
C．relaxed D．waited
( ) B．develp
C．celebrate D．cllect
( ) B．discvered
C．remembered D．experienced
( ) B．enjyable
C．imprtant D．memrable
( ) B．frced
C．invited D．refused
( ) B．strict
C．smart D．curius
( ) B．result
C．prblem D．message
( ) in B．set ut
C．mved n D．turned back
( ) B．waiting
C．sleeping D．studying
( ) B．similar
C．ppsite D．frward
( ) B．prmise
C．change D．decisin
( ) B．garage
C．church D．backyard
( ) B．drve
C．walked D．stayed
( ) up B．gt ut
C．lked ut D．warmed up
( ) B．meals
C．leaves D．gifts
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过在圣诞节前的雪夜里父子三人最终平安到家的经历认识到：圣诞树下有没有礼物不重要，一家人都平安最重要。
1．B 根据下文的 “utside twn”可知，这里指作者居住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。
2．C 句意：作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)圣诞节。
3．D 根据本空后的“a vilent snwstrm with pwerful winds”可知，圣诞节的前几天他们经历了(experienced)一场狂风暴雪。
4．D 根据下文情节可知：圣诞节前一天比我想象的更加难忘(memrable)。ppular“受欢迎的”； enjyable“令人愉快的”； imprtant“重要的”。
5．B 根据本空后的“t stay vernight because f the strm”可知，由于暴风雪，“我”哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。
6．A 根据本空后的“…enugh t let him stay until mrning”可知，那人心地善良(kind)。
7．C 根据本空后的“…was that he culdn't get his car t start and there was n assistance available.”可知，问题(prblem)是“我”哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有援助。
8．B 句意：哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，我和爸爸出发(set ut)去找他。
9．B 句意：车发动不起来，哥哥只能在那等着，我和爸爸到了他等待的(waiting)地方。
10．C 句意：哥哥本来是要回家的，临时决定要回到他的住处，自然是要朝相反的(ppsite)方向开车。
11．D 根据本空后的 “We placed a shvel abut ten feet behind the car t warn anyne else that there was an bstructin ahead.”可知，“我们”做了一个决定(decisin)，把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。
12．A 上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，车陷入雪堆里，自然是把车留在雪里。故A项正确。
13．C 句意：由于车陷在雪里面，所以只好步行(walked)回家。
14．D 根据本空后的“fr the next mile walk hme”可知，“我们”沿着这条路走了大约一英里，到了一个农舍，在那暖和了一下，准备再走一英里回家。故D项正确。
15．D 根据本空后的“…r nt under the tree the next mrning.We each gt ur gift—the gift f life，hme with ur family safe and sund.”可知，“我们”都得到了生活的礼物——全家人都平安。