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    高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles课堂教学课件ppt

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    这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles课堂教学课件ppt,共59页。PPT课件主要包含了题组练·领悟方法等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    ACTIVATE AND SHARE1 What activities d yu enjy? Use the phrases t help yu. t chat with friends nline t d schlwrk t play sprts t surf the Internet t play cmputer games t g running t read bks t d vluntary wrk t find infrmatin n a search engine Example Surfing the Internet is definitely a big part f my life.
    READ AND EXPLORE Lk at the phts a and b. Read the self-intrductins belw. What kind f lifestyle d yu think the tw students have?
    Je likes t spend his time nline because he says he is a “digital native”.
    Li Ying likes t set gals fr herself and try her best t achieve them because she calls herself a “g-getter”.
    READ AND EXPLORE 3 Read the tw texts. Underline Je’s nline activities and Li Ying’s study habits.
    Key: ① Je’s nline activities:d schlwrk,chat with friends,watch films,read the daily news and ther interesting articles,shp nline,cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps,play cmputer games② Li Ying’s study habits:set a gal fr every subject,be attentive in all classes and think actively,use time well,d hmewrk in spare time in schl,use any ther spare time t revise things learnt that day
    READ AND EXPLORE 4 Read again. Take ntes abut Je’s and Li Ying’s lifestyles and share what yu have fund abut them. Try t explain what a “digital native” and a “g-getter” mean. Digital Native ·chat with friends nline ·play cmputer games ·...
    G-getter·study with a clear gal·be attentive in what they d·...
    Digital Native:·watch fi lms nline·read news and articles nline·shp nline
    G-getter:· use time well· d hmewrk in spare time· revise the things learnt during the day after schl
    READ AND EXPLORE 5 List the psitive(P) and negative (N) aspects f Je’s and Li Ying’s lifestyles.
    des all his schlwrk,chats with his friends,watches films and reads the daily news and ther interesting articles;shps fr varius things nline
    plays cmputer games and chats t much; may nt be able t tell whether these friends are real friends
    sets a gal;is attentiveand thinks actively;uses her time well
    Maybe she has little timet play r make new friends.
    Make suggestins t help Je and Li Ying imprve their lifestyles.
    READ AND EXPLORE Read Je’s intrductin again. Hw has he rganised his intrductin?
    Paragraph 1 General and brief intrductin
    Paragraph 2
    Paragraph 3
    The things he des nline
    Prblems f beingnline and pssible slutins
    What d yu think f this structure? Are there ther ways t intrduce neself?
    I think the structure is gd. There are n better ways.
    READ AND EXPLORE 7 Replace the underlined wrds and phrases with the wrds and phrases frm the texts. 1 Je des a lt f things nline. (   ) 2 He talks with his nline friends. (  ) 3 When shpping nline,it’s very easy and quick t cmpare the quality and prices f gds.(    ) 4 Je’s parents are wrried that he culd becme a persn wh spends a lt f free time n the Internet.(   ) 5 His mum thinks that it’s imprtant t meet friends in persn smetimes. (    ) 6 Li Ying tries t keep her reading list mst recent.(   ) 7 She ften uses the time n bus t lk again at the things she has learnt.(   ) 8 What she tries t achieve is t prepare herself fr university.( )
    a wide range f
    an “Internet addict”
    frm time t time
    Her target
    READ AND EXPLORE Cmplete the text with the wrds and phrases belw. Je is a “digital native”. He des lts f things nline,1      ,chatting with his friends. Je’s parents are wrried that he may becme an “Internet addict”, 2      they think he plays cmputer games all the time and chats t much with nline friends. They are 3     wrried that he may nt be able t tell whether these friends are real friends. 4     ,Je knws he shuld spend mre time enjying real life.
    fr example
    FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: INFINITIVESRead each sentence and underline the infinitive. Des it functin as a subject(主语), bject(宾语),predicative(表语),attribute(定语),adverbial(状语) r bject cmplement(宾语补足语)? 1 My mum keeps telling me t g ut with my schl friends instead.  2 It’s imprtant t meet friends in persn frm time t time,nt just n scial media.  3 When I set ut t d smething,I d my best t achieve it.  4 My target is t prepare myself fr my degree in bilgy at university. 5 Li Ying is the first persn t jin the vlunteering club in her class.
    ____________
    __________
    (真正的)主语(it 作形式主语)
    ______ ____________
    宾语 目的状语
    后置定语(修饰 the first persn)
    FOCUS ON LANGUAGE: INFINITIVESCmplete the blg entry with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets. I wake up at six ’clck every mrning. It 1________ (take) me less than 15 minutes 2________ (wash), get changed, have breakfast and leave hme. I’m always the first persn 3________ (get) t my class. The mrnings are always very busy and the afternns are even busier! By arund five ’clck, I usually 4________ (find) time 5________ (d) my paperwrk and preview the lessns. Yu may think that it 6________ (be) bring 7________ (d) the same thing every day, but I like being busy. (Wang Qing, 16 years ld)
    EXPRESS YOURSELFPair Wrk Discuss yur ideal ㊼ lifestyle with a partner. What is yur ideal lifestyle? Cmpared with yur current lifestyle,hw is it different? My ideal lifestyle ·get up at 6. 30 am ·d exercise fr 20 minutes ·get t schl D yu agree with the idea “‘I dn’t have time’, ften means ‘it’s nt a pririty’.”? Why r why nt?
    Language pints
    核心词汇教材原句p.8 I d a wide range f things nline. 我在网上做各种各样的事情。1 range n. & vi. (1)n.[C] 一系列;范围搭配: a range f 一系列a wide/whle/full range f 各种各样的…… within/in range(f sth)在(……)可及的范围内ut f range(f sth)超出(……的)范围 Our senir secndary schl ffers a wide range f after-class activities. 我们高中提供各种各样的课外活动。[词汇复现] Several cars are available within this price range. 在这个价格范围内,有好几种汽车可供选购。
    (2)vi. 在某范围内变化搭配 : range frm A t B  在A 到B 之间变化;包括从A 到B 之  间的各种事物range between A and B  在 A 到 B 之间变化 She has had a number f different jbs,ranging frm cks t swimming instructrs. 她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。The prices f the trusers here range between 30 yuan and 1,300 yuan. 这里裤子的价格从 30 元到 1 300 元不等。
    单句语法填空(1)[2017·北京卷]The natinal park has a large cllectin f wildlife,     (range) frm butterflies t elephants. (2) Take it easy! Yur bld pressure is well       the nrmal range. (3) It is stated in the reprt that the age f the applicants shuld range frm 21      23. (4) The bts range in price between $25      $100. 完成句子(5) It’s difficult t find a huse               (在我们的价格范围内). (6) The team cntained ten players whse ages ________________________________________                  (在10 到16 岁之间). (7) The htel ffers            (一系列服务).
    within/in ur price range  
    range frm 10 t 16/range between 10 and 16  
    a range f service
    教材原句p.8 als shp fr varius things nline... ……我也在网上购买各种各样的东西…… 2 varius adj. 各种各样的;多种(类型)的We are facing varius pprtunities and challenges. 我们正面临着各种各样的机遇和挑战。[词汇复现] He quit his previus jb fr varius reasns. 他出于种种原因辞掉了原先那份工作。[词汇复现]
    The students’ wrk varies cnsiderably in quality. 学生作业的质量甚是参差不齐。[词汇复现] The heights f the plants vary frm 8 cm t 20 cm. 这些植物的高度从8 厘米到20 厘米不等。Salary scales vary frm state t state.工资等级州与州不同。
    单句语法填空(1)We have     (vary)summer camps fr yur hlidays. =We have a     (vary)f summer camps fr yur hlidays. (2) If yu cme t visit China,yu will experience a culture f amazing depth and ________     (vary). (3) The leaves f these plants vary      shapes and sizes. (4) In these pen spaces are numerus plants in      stages f grwth that attract a _______      f ther plant-eaters.(vary) 完成句子(5)[词汇复现]          (出于种种原因),they didn’t finish the prject n schedule. (6) There are          (各种各样的) after-class activities fr yu t chse frm.
    Fr varius reasns
    varieties f/a variety f 
    教材原句p.8 It’s s cnvenient t be able t cmpare the quality and prices frm different nline shps... 能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的…… 3 cnvenient adj. 方便的,便利的搭配 be cnvenient fr sb 对某人来说方便It is cnvenient(fr sb)t d sth.(某人)做某事是方便的。 Is three ’clck cnvenient fr yu? 三点钟你方便吗? It is very cnvenient t surf the Internet. 浏览因特网很方便。[词汇复现] 【误区警示】cnvenient 不能用人作主语,可用事物作主语或用it 作形式主语。如果你方便的话,请在 6 点钟来。 Please cme at six if yu are cnvenient.(×) Please cme at six if it is cnvenient fr yu.(√)
    单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]The meeting is scheduled fr Thursday when it is cnvenient    everyne. (2) I hpe Tm will cme t China when      is cnvenient fr him. (3)[词汇复现]Mst f us like the      ( cnvenient)f using credit cards t buy necessities. 翻译句子(4) 如果您方便的话,我计划下周五去拜访您。 ___________________________________________________(5) 住得离学校近对我来说太方便了。 ______________________________________________
    cnvenience  
    I plan t visit yu next Friday if it is cnvenient fr yu.  
    Living near ur schl is very cnvenient fr me.  
    教材原句p.8 I als play cmputer games frm time t time... 我也偶尔玩电脑游戏…… 4 frm time t time 有时;偶尔;间或He surfs the Internet frm time t time t search fr sme useful infrmatin. 他时不时地上网查找一些有用的信息。[词汇复现] Sme unexpected prblems arise frm time t time. 一些意想不到的问题不时地出现。[词汇复现] 【归纳拓展】 (1)time 短语: ahead f time 提前 at a time 每次,逐一in n time 立刻,马上 at n time 从未all the time 始终,一直 at ne time 曾经,一度in time 及时;迟早 n time 按时,准时 ver time 渐渐地,慢慢地 fr the time being 眼下,暂时( 2)表示“有时;偶尔”的词: smetimes  at times  ccasinally  nce in a while (every) nw and then
    完成句子(1) Thugh very busy,he returns t his hmetwn _________________________________                  (偶尔) t see his grandparents. (2) It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill       (按时),as late payments may affect yur credit. (3) He went back frm the meeting rm        (立刻). (4)[词汇复现]        (曾经),he quit the race fr the injury n his leg. (5)       (从未) has he lst in playing cmputer games. (6) If yu keep n wrking hard like this,yu will succeed     (迟早).
    frm time t time/nce in a while/
    (every)nw and then/at times/ccasinally  
    in n time  
    At ne time  
    At n time  
    教材原句p.8 My parents are wrried that I may becme an “Internet addict”. 我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。5 addict n. 对……着迷的人He is a TV addict and watches as much as he can. 他是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。She is a shpping addict. 她是个购物狂。【归纳拓展】 be/becme/get addicted t 对……上瘾;沉迷于(t 是介词) Jgging is such an addictive frm f exercise that I’m sn addicted t it. 慢跑是一种如此令人着迷的锻炼形式,我很快就对它上瘾了。 
    单句语法填空(1) He’s     (addict) t cffee and cannt d anything in the mrning until he’s had sme. (2) These nuts are     (addict)—I can’t stp eating them. (3) T his disappintment,his sn became addicted t      (surf) the Internet. (4) Smking is a harmful habit and makes peple    (addict) nce they start ding it. 完成句子(5)My mther is        ( 电视迷) and she is always watching TV series whenever I g hme.
    a TV addict
    教材原句p.8 Accrding t them,there is a danger that I may nt be able t tell... 在他们看来,我可能无法判断…… 这是危险的。6 accrding t 按……所说,根据Accrding t Sarah, they did sme vluntary wrk frm time t time. 据萨拉说,她们偶尔做一些志愿工作。[词汇复现] Accrding t the latest survey,many senir secndary schl students are suffering frm t much pressure. 根据最新调查,许多高中生压力很大。[词汇复现] 【误区警示】 accrding t 用来引出来自他人或他处的信息,不能与me 或my pinin 连用。在我看来 accrding t me(×) accrding t my pinin(×) in my pinin(√) as far as I’m cncerned(√)
    完成句子(1)          (根据) the weather reprt,there’s a heavy rain this evening. (2)           (在杰克看来),the law shuld be changed. (3) Yu will be paid         (根据) the amunt f wrk yu d. 单句语法填空(4) Accrding      Tm,Jack is ne f the mst generus students in his class. (5) Accrding      ppular belief,if yu were brn in the year f the dragn,yu are intelligent,brave,and a natural leader.
    Accrding t  
    Accrding t Jack  
    教材原句p.8 Actually,I d knw I need t drag myself away frm the nline wrld smetimes... 事实上,我清楚地知道,我有时需要强迫自己脱离网络世界…… 7 actually adv. 实际上,事实上Actually,a bike is ften mre cnvenient than a car in twns. 事实上,在城镇里骑自行车往往比开车更方便。[词汇复现] Actually,n secnd thughts,I dn’t think I want t g ut tnight. 其实再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。【归纳拓展】 【词语积累】 actual adj. 实际的,真实的The actual cst was higher than we expected. 实际成本比我们预计的要高。
    单句语法填空(1) — D yu think it’s a gd idea t make friends with yur students? —     (actual),I d. I think it’s a great idea. (2) There is n evidence that the meeting      ( actual) tk place. 同义句转换(3) He thught I had knwn the fact. But actually, I knew nthing abut it. = He thught I had knwn the fact. But           ,I knew nthing abut it. = He thught I had knwn the fact. But         ,I knew nthing abut it. = He thught I had knwn the fact. But           ,I knew nthing abut it.
    in fact/in reality/in effect
    in actual fact
    as a matter f fact  
    教材原句p.9 I tend t set a gal fr every subject at the beginning f each term. 我往往在每学期开始就为每门功课设定目标。8 tend t d sth 易于做某事,往往会发生某事He tends t lse his temper frm time t time. 他时不时地发脾气。[词汇复现] Peple tend t think that the prblem will have n effect n them. 人们往往会认为这个问题对他们没有影响。【归纳拓展】 tend(t)sb/sth 照顾……,照料…… tend twards... 有……的趋势,倾向于……
    单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]Teenagers tend     (be) addicted t cmputer games. (2)[词汇复现]He tends     (lse) cnfidence when speaking in frnt f many peple. (3) His mther fell ill. He stayed in the bedrm tending      her. 完成句子(4) Mum is always busy          ( 照顾)my baby sister during the night and she        (往往会)have less sleep.
    教材原句p.9 My aim is t d well in every subject this term. 我的目标是这学期把每门功课都学好。9 aim n. & v. (1)n.[C]目的,意图,目标;[U]瞄准 搭配 : with the aim f ding sth 为了做某事achieve ne’s aim 达到某人的目标take aim(at)瞄准(……) He quit his previus jb with the aim f finding a better ne. 为了找到更好的工作,他辞掉了以前的工作。[词汇复现] All in all,I believe in their ability t achieve their aims. 总之,我相信他们有能力实现他们的目标。[词汇复现] He tk aim and fired.他瞄准,然后射击。
    (2)v. 力求达到;瞄准;针对搭配 : aim t d sth / aim at ding sth 力求做某事be aimed at(ding)sth 旨在做某事,目的是做某事aim(sth)at...(用某物)瞄准…… be aimed at sb 针对某人The rules aim at preventing/are aimed at preventing/aim t prevent accidents at wrk. 这些规定旨在防止工作事故。The prduct is aimed at yung peple in the 18-25 age range. 该产品的对象是18 至25 岁的年轻人。[词汇复现] 【词语积累】 aimless adj. 无目标的   aimlessly adv. 无目标地
    单句语法填空(1) I was aiming      the tree but hit the car by mistake. (2) She went t the library with the aim      brrwing an English nvel. (3) The new ty     (aim)at children has been a surprise hit with adults. (4)[2017·北京卷]Jane mved      (aimless) dwn the tree-lined street,nt knwing where she was heading. (5)With all the aims he set fr himself      ( achieve),he decided t take a hliday t relax himself. (6) They are aiming      (reduce) unemplyment by 50%. 完成句子(7) Elsie came t China         (为了)acquiring a gd knwledge f Chinese. (8)[词汇复现] He tk up the challenge and         (实现了目标) at last.
    aimlessly  
    with the aim f  
    achieved his aim
    教材原句p.9 Meanwhile,I’m an active member f my schl’s lng-distance running team and vlunteering club. 同时,我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的活跃成员。10 distance n. 距离,间距;远方,远处;疏远,冷淡搭配: in the distance 在远处(距离很远)at/frm a distance 从远处,离开一段距离(不是很远) within walking distance 在步行距离之内 a distance 与……保持一定距离keep ne’s distance(frm)(与……)保持距离Yu must be very patient when yu are travelling a lng distance. 长途旅行时,你必须很有耐心才行。The sund f the waterfall can be heard at a distance f tw miles. 瀑布的声音在两英里远的地方都能听到。The neighburs tend t keep their distance. 邻居们往往会有意保持距离。[词汇复现] 【词语积累】 distant adj. 遥远的;疏远的
    单句语法填空(1) They cheered up when they saw lights      the distance. (2) The painting can be nly admired       a distance. (3) There are lts f restaurants      walking distance. (4) If I were yu,I wuld keep that dg      a distance. 完成句子(5) Take yur time—it’s just          ( 很短的一段距离)frm here t the restaurant. (6) The ancient temple          (在远处)lks mre beautiful n the clear mrning f September.
    a shrt distance
    in the distance  
    11 vlunteer v. & n. (1)vi. & vt. 自愿;志愿搭配: vlunteer t d sth自愿做某事 vlunteer fr sth 自愿做某事 Jim vlunteered t take up the challenging jb. 吉姆自告奋勇接受那项具有挑战性的工作。[词汇复现] He vlunteered fr the hard wrk. 他自愿做这苦差事。 (2)n. 志愿者We need sme vlunteers t rescue the trapped wrkers. 我们需要一些志愿者来营救被困工人。【词语积累】vluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的vluntary wrk/services 志愿工作/ 服务
    单句语法填空(1) I’m s grateful t all thse     (vlunteer) because they helped my terrible day end happily. (2) Jackie has been devted t      (vlunteer) wrk ever since he graduated frm cllege. (3)[词汇复现]He vlunteered     (clean) the apartment in his leisure time. 完成句子(4) The businessman               (自愿建立) a schl fr pr children.
    vlunteers  
    vlunteered t set up  
    教材原句p.9 Set a gal and get ahead! 设定目标,获得成功! 12 get ahead 取得进步,获得成功He sn fund it was nt easy t get ahead in the mvie business. 他很快就发现要在电影业中获得成功是不容易的。【归纳拓展】 g ahead 先走,先行;发生,进行;(口语)用吧,请吧lk ahead 往前看,展望未来 ahead f time/schedule 提前
    完成句子(1) What lessns culd they teach us all,as we struggle           (获得成功)? (2)[词汇复现]          (往前看). I think the cmpany needs t imprve the quality f prducts and services. (3) In spite f the bad weather,the celebratins         (进行) as planned.
    t get ahead
    went ahead
    重点句式 教材原句p.8 It’s s cnvenient t be able t cmpare the quality and prices... ……能够比较质量和价格是非常方便的。1 It is + 形容词+ 不定式it 是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。不定式前可以加fr sb 或f sb。( 1)It is + adj.(表示事物或行为的特点或性质,如 gd,easy, difficult,pssible,necessary 等)+ fr sb + t d sth. It’s gd fr yu t take exercise every day. 每天锻炼对你有好处。( 2)It is + adj.(表示人的品格或特点,如 kind,plite,implite, rude,flish 等)+ f sb + t d sth. It is t implite f yu t speak t the teacher like this. 你对老师这样说话太无礼了。
    单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]It is imprtant fr us     (set) a gal and then try ur best t achieve it. (2)[词汇复现]I d think it is flish f yu     (take) up such a challenging jb. (3) It is necessary      all f us t remember as many English wrds as pssible. (4) It is rude      yu t burst int the huse withut permissin. 翻译句子(5) 在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。 __________________________________________________
    It is impssible t finish this task in such a shrt time.  
    教材原句p.9 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively,s that I can have mre free time... 我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考,这样我就有更多可支配的时间…… 2 s that 引导目的状语从句s that 引导目的状语从句,意为“为了,以便”,相当于in rder that,从句中常含有can,culd,may,might 等情态动词。All f us wrked hard s that we culd pass the exam. 为了通过考试,我们都努力学习。He gt up very early s that he culd catch the early bus. 他起得很早,以便能赶上早班公共汽车。【归纳拓展】( 1)s that 还可引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,从句中通 常不用情态动词。He gt up very early s that he caught the early bus. 他起得很早,所以赶上了早班公共汽车。(2)s... that 引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于”。Everything happened s quickly that I hadn’t time t think. 一切都发生得这么快,我都来不及去思考。
    完成句子(1)[2018·天津卷]Let’s nt pick these peaches until this weekend     (以便) they get sweet enugh t be eaten. (2) Please speak ludly        (以便) the peple sitting at the back can hear yu. 同义句转换(3) Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn s as t stay hme and raise her family. =Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn           stay hme and raise her family. (4) He quit his pst s as t enjy his life. =He quit his pst        he culd enjy his life. =           he culd enjy his life,he quit his pst.
    s that she culd
    In rder that
    教材原句p.9 It always makes me excited t wrk hard and achieve a team gal tgether. 努力工作,共同实现团队目标,总是让我兴奋不已。【句式分析】句中makes me excited是“make+宾语+宾补”结构,形 容词excited 作宾补。3 make+ 宾语+ 宾补(1)常用的宾补:形容词、名词、不带 t 的不定式、过去分词( 2)意义:使宾语变得……/ 使宾语成为……/ 让宾语做某事 / 使宾 语被…… We shuld d whatever we can t make ur cuntry strnger and strnger. 我们应该尽我们所能使我们的国家越来越强大。They made him headmaster. 他们选他当校长。 He made me repeat it. 他让我重述一遍。 Can yu make yurself understd in English? 你能用英语表达你的意思吗? 【误区警示】 “make+ 宾语+ 不带t 的不定式”用于被动语态时,t 需还原。I was made t repeat it.我被要求重述一遍。
    单句语法填空(1) I was made     (wait)tw hurs befre I was examined by a dctr. (2) She didn’t knw French at all,s she culdn’t make herself      (understand). (3) I raised my vice t make myself      ( hear). 完成句子(4) My parents always                (要求我做家庭作业) befre I g ut. (5)[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]My lder students say it             ( 让他们觉得自己很年轻).
    make me d my hmewrk  
    makes them feel yung  
    单元语法 ——动词不定式1 动词不定式作主语(1)不定式可放在句首作句子的主语。T cmplete the task ahead f schedule is nt an easy thing. 提前完成任务不是件容易的事。[词汇复现] ( 2)为了使句子平衡,常用 it 作形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主 语——不定式放到句末。常用句型:It is+adj./n. + t d sth. It is a great challenge t slve these prblems. 解决这些问题是一个很大的挑战。[词汇复现] ( 3)不定式作主语时,不能用单独的名词或代词作逻辑主语,而应 用 fr sb /f sb 作它的逻辑主语。当不定式表示对逻辑主语的利害关系时,用 fr sb;当不定式用来对逻辑主语表示赞美或责备时,用f sb。It is impssible fr him t recver in a shrt time. 他在短时间内康复是不可能的。It is kind f yu t help me revise my lessns. 你帮助我复习功课真是太好了。[词汇复现]
    完成句子(1) 学好英语很重要。             is very imprtant. (2) 学好英语很重要。             t learn English well. (3) 对我们来说,学好英语很重要。               t learn English well. 单句语法填空(4) It is nt gd fr ur eyes     (read) in the sun. (5)      (remve)all the bks will take us half an hur. (6) What’s mre,it’s ur duty      (take) care f the ld.
    T learn English well  
    It is very imprtant
    It is very imprtant fr us
    2 动词不定式作表语(1)不定式作表语一般用来说明主语的内容。What I wuld suggest is t put ff the meeting. 我建议推迟会议。His dream is t becme a cmpser. 他的梦想是成为一名作曲家。( 2)一般说来,不定式作表语时,前面的 t 不能省略。但当主语部 分含有实义动词 d 的某种形式时,t 一般省略。What we shuld d first is finish the wrk n schedule. 我们首先要做的就是按时完成工作。[词汇复现] 【误区警示】不定式和动名词都可作主语和表语,一般情况下可以互换使用。表示比较抽象的一般行为多用动名词,表示某次具体的或将要发生的行为多用不定式。
    完成句子(1) 我的愿望就是成为一个像爱因斯坦那样的科学家。My hpe is           like Einstein. (2) 我所想的就是现在去参观历史博物馆。What I want is        the Histry Museum nw. (3) 他想做的事就是去河里游泳。What he wants t d is          in the river.
    t becme a scientist  
    g swimming  
    3 动词不定式作宾语( 1)能接不定式作宾语的动词有许多,如 affrd,agree,arrange, ask,begin,chse,cntinue,dare,decide,desire,elect,expect, fail,hate,hpe,intend,learn,like,lve,mean,need,ffer,plan, prepare,prmise,prefer,refuse,start,try,wait,want,wish 等。He agreed t pay me fr the drawings. 他答应为这些画付给我钱。He had expected t live in an apartment when travelling in France. 他本来打算在法国旅行时住在公寓里。[词汇复现] ( 2)作宾语的不定式如果带有自己的补足语,则须用 it 作形式宾 语,而将不定式置于补足语之后。常用句型:主语+find/feel/think/ believe/cnsider/make+it+adj./n.+t d sth. D yu think it necessary t master a freign language? 你认为掌握一门外语有必要吗? I feel it an hnur t be invited. 能受到邀请我感到很荣幸。 She made it her business t find ut wh was respnsible. 她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。( 3)不定式一般不作介词的宾语,但可作介词 but,except 的宾语, 并且当 but,except 前面有动词 d 时,不定式的t 须省略。We have n chice but t study harder. = We can d nthing but study harder. 我们只能更加努力学习。
    单句语法填空(1) I find it enjyable     (study)English. (2) She determined      (deal)with the prblem right away. (3)We can’t affrd     (g)abrad this summer. (4) I dn’t knw the reasn why David refused      (accept)my invitatin. (5) He prmised      (arrive) at eight ’clck,but he hasn’t turned up yet. (6) The climbers expected      (climb)t the tp f the muntain. (7) The tw grups decided      (wrk) tgether instead f cmpeting with each ther. 完成句子(8) 你认为这么大年纪学习英语有必要吗? D yu think                  at such an ld age? (9) 现在我们只能等他。Nw we can’t d anything          .
    t deal fr him  
    it necessary t study English  
    but wait fr him  
    4 动词不定式作宾补( 1)有些动词后接带 t 的不定式作宾补,这样的动词(词组)常 见的有advise,allw,ask,beg,cause,encurage,expect,frce, frbid,get,rder,permit,persuade,require,teach,tell,want,wish, warn,call n,wait fr,lng fr 等。My mther desn’t allw me t g ut alne at night. 我妈妈不允许我晚上一个人外出。( 2)有些动词后接不带 t 的不定式作宾补,这样的动词有使役动 词have,let,make 和感官动词feel,hear,ntice,see,watch,bserve 等。但它们变为被动语态时,不定式的 t 不能省略。He saw a stranger step int the hall. 他看见一个陌生人走进了大厅。→ A stranger was seen t step int the hall. 一个陌生人被看见走进了大厅。(3)动词 help 接不定式作宾补时,不定式的t 可省略,也可不省略。I am s busy that I can’t help yu(t) clean the rm. 我很忙,不能帮你打扫房间了。
    单句语法填空(1) My friend invited me     (jin) the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure. (2) She advised me      (exchange) ideas with my friends. (3) My mther tld me nt      (stay) utdrs when a hurricane came. (4) My teacher encuraged me      (take) an active part in after-class activities. 完成句子(5) 过去老板让工人们每天工作十多个小时。The bss              ver ten hurs a day in the past. → The wrkers             ver ten hurs a day in the past by the bss.
    t exchange  
    made the wrkers wrk
    were made t wrk  
    5 动词不定式作定语( 1)不定式作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面,与被修饰词之间可有 主谓、动宾或同位关系。I am the first persn t get t the ffice. 我是第一个到办公室的人。(主谓关系) I dn’t have anything t d tnight. 今晚我无事可做。(动宾关系) We all have a chance t g t cllege. 我们都有上大学的机会。(同位关系) (2)表示动宾关系时,如果不定式是不及物动词,则后面应有必要的介词。I’m lking fr a huse t live in. 我正在找房子住。 She is a pleasant persn t wrk with. 她是个很好共事的人。 ( 3)the first,the secnd,the last,the best,the nly thing等常接不定 式作定语。 He is always the first t cme and the last t leave. 他总是第一个来,最后一个走。( 4)常接不定式作定语的名词有 ability,chance,attempt,decisin, need,plan,prmise,reasn,time,way 等。She has the ability t d the wrk well. 她有能力做好这份工作。She kept her prmise t visit her aunt regularly. 她信守诺言,定期去看望姑妈。
    单句语法填空(1) She usually has a lt f meetings      (attend) in the evenings. (2) They are always the first     (bear) hardships,the last     (enjy)cmfrts. (3) This will be a gd pprtunity     (exchange) experience. (4) That will be the nly thing     (d) nw. (5)We must have the curage     (say) that we are ignrant. 完成句子(6) They              (没有机会去上学) in thse years. (7) She was             ( 第一个想到这个主意的人). (8) Yu haven’t kept yur prmise              (定期给我们写信). (9) Let’s first find a rm              (放置这些东西).
    t exchange
    had n chance t g t schl
    the first persn t think f the idea 
    t write us regularly  
    t put the things in  
    6 动词不定式作状语不定式作状语,可表示目的、结果或原因等。( 1)不定式作目的状语,一般放在句子后面。为了表示强调,有时 也可置于句首。为了加强语气,在不定式前面可以加in rder 或s as。t d,in rder t d 可放在句首或句中,但s as t d 不可放在句首。T get ahead/In rder t get ahead,he put all his effrts in his study. 为了成功,他把所有的努力都放在了学习上。We went early s as t get gd seats. 为了占到好座位,我们早早就去了。( 2)不定式作结果状语,常与 nly,never 连用,表示出乎意料的 结果。He hurried t the statin,nly t find the train had already left. 他匆忙赶到车站,却发现火车早已开走了。( 3)不定式作原因状语时,一般放在句子的末尾。不定式常跟在一 些形容词后说明主语产生这种情绪(glad,pleased,sad,wrried, srrw,excited)的原因。Hw glad I am t receive a letter frm yu. 收到你的来信我非常高兴。
    单句语法填空(1) I’m glad     (hear) that he has slved the prblem. (2) He made a lng speech nly     (shw) his ignrance f the subject. (3) I cycled t the schl,nly     (find) it had been lcked. (4)     (d) a gd jb,we must have the right tls. (5)We fund the rm t small      (hld) s many peple. 完成句子(6) 为了按时到达那里,我们早晨五点就出发了。              ,we set ut at five in the mrning.
    T get there n time/In rder t get there n time  
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