北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles教学ppt课件
展开1.seniradj.__________________2.secndaryadj.__________________3.stressfuladj.__________________4.challengingadj.__________________5.differvi.__________________6.previusadj.__________________7.dynamicadj.__________________8.campusn.__________________
较高的,高级的 中等教育;中级的;次要的 充满压力的,紧张的 富有挑战性的 不同,不一样,有区别 以前的,先前的 充满活力的;精力充沛的 校园
9.schedulen.____________________10.expectatinn.____________________11.cnfidencen.____________________12.cmpetencen.____________________13.chaptern.____________________14.apartmentn.____________________15.am____________________16.shiftn.____________________17.pressuren.____________________
日程表,计划表 期待;预料,预期 自信,信心;信赖 能力,胜任 一段时期;章节 公寓套房 午前,上午 当班时间 压力
18.leisuren.____________________19.recvervi.____________________20.injuryn.____________________21.plus.unfrtunatelyadv.____________________23.challengen.____________________vt.____________________24.arisevi.____________________
空闲,闲暇,业余时间 恢复健康,康复 伤,损害 adj.有利的,好的
n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物
(问题或困难)出现,发生
1.all in all _______________________2.与……不同 _______________________3.各种各样的;大量的 _______________________4.轮流 _______________________5.代替;替换 _______________________6.充当; 担任 _______________________
总而言之,总的来说differ ina variety ftake turnssubstitute frserve as
1.____________________________ (也很不同的东西) is that students in the same class …(主语从句)【答案】What is als very different2.The best way____________(发现自我) is _____________ _______________(让自己忙于服务他人之中).(不定式作定语和表语的用法)【答案】t find neself; t lse yurself in the service f thers
1.differ vi. 不同,不一样,有区别Paraphrase: t be different frm smething in sme way(P6) I feel excited because this schl differs in many ways frm my previus ne.【翻译】我感到很兴奋,因为这所学校与我以前的学校在很多方面不同。
French differs frm English in this respect.在这方面,法语不同于英语。French and English differ in this respect.在这方面,法语和英语不同。American English is significantly different frm British English in many ways.美式英语与英式英语在很多方面有很大差异。
If we cmbine ur effrts, we can make a difference.如果我们共同努力,就能有所作为。Whether he is here r nt will make n difference t ur wrk.他在或不在对我们的工作都没有影响。Yu can always tell the difference between the turists and the natives.游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)These bags differ ________ shape.(2)Lndn was different ________ mst Eurpean cities. (3)There are n __________(different) between the educatin systems f the tw cuntries.
完成句子(4) Dgs ________ ________ wlves in shape.狗与狼的身型不同。(5)Inventins usually ________ ________ ________ ________ t peple's lives.发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响。【答案】(1)in (2)frm (3)differences(4)differ frm (5)make a big difference
2.injury n. 伤,损害Paraphrase: physical harm t a persn(P100) Althugh being a dctr keeps me very busy, with little time fr leisure, I have n regrets as I lve slving prblems and I get t help peple recver frm illnesses and injuries.【翻译】虽然作医生使我每天非常忙碌,没有空闲时间,但是我不后悔,因为我喜欢解决问题,我能帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中康复。
She was taken t hspital with serius head injuries.她因头部重伤被送往医院了。They laid the injured wman dwn n the grass.他们把受伤的女人平放在草地上。Many f the injured are still in a serius cnditin.许多伤员的状况仍然很严重。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We were tld that the __________ (injure) had been sent t the nearest hspital.(2)If yu try t lift that suitcase yu'll d yurself an __________(injure).【答案】(1)injured (2)injury
3.arise vi. (问题或困难)出现,发生Paraphrase: a prblem r a difficult situatin t happen(P100) Unfrtunately, the jb can als be stressful, especially when challenges arise and wrk s much that I feel I dn't see my family enugh.【翻译】不幸的是,这份工作也会有压力,特别是当遇到挑战,工作太多了,我觉得和家人相处的时间不够。
【用法详解】arise frm/ut f…由……而引起;由……而产生;从……中产生arise frm… 从……上站起来arise作“呈现;出现;发生”之意时,主语多为抽象名词,如:argument,prblem,quarrel,questin,mvement等。Emtinal r mental prblems can arise frm a physical cause. 身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
【针对练习】用rise,raise,arise的适当形式填空(1)The cmpany's lsses this year ________ almst entirely frm the pr management.(2)Let's ________ glasses t the friendship between the tw peples.(3)As the sun ________ in the sky the temperature climbs.
完成句子(4)Accidents ften ________ ________ carelessness.事故经常由粗心引起。【答案】(1)arise (2)raise (3)rises (4)arise frm
4.all in all 总的来说,总而言之(P100) All in all, I hpe t have a happier, mre fruitful and satisfying life in my new schl.【翻译】总之,我希望在新学校有一个更快乐、更富有成效和令人满意的生活。
All in all, the meeting has been a great success.总的来说, 这次会议非常成功。Abve all, yu must be active.最重要的是,你要积极。There were twelve f us in all fr dinner.我们一共十二人吃饭。But t me they seem t be all the same.可是,在我看来,它们似乎都是千篇一律。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ all, shes shuld be cmfrtable.(2)________ all, she is yur bss, s yu shuld respect her.(3)I have ne brther and tw sisters. S my mther gets fur children ________ all. 【答案】(1)Abve (2)After (3)in
(P100) What is als very different is that students in the same class have different schedules.【翻译】不一样的地方就是同一个班的学生有不同的时间表。
【考点提炼】(1)what引导主语从句,整个从句充当主语成分。what在主语从句中充当从句的主语。What yur parents said is that they are prud f yu.你父母说的是他们以你为傲。
(2)that引导表语从句,整个从句充当表语成分。that在表语从句中不充当成分。The fact is that he desn't really try.事实是他没有真正地去尝试。That he is still alive is a wnder.他还活着,真是奇迹。
【归纳拓展】主语从句主语从句可以有几个不同类的连接词:(1)that:陈述句;whether:常与r nt连用。That he planned t prpse t her remains a secret.他计划向她求婚的事情仍然是一个秘密。Whether he will cme r nt is still in the air.他是否会来仍然悬而未决。
(2)连接代词有:wh, what, which, whse,它们在从句中均充当成分,如主语、宾语、表语或定语。Wh will inherit the thrne is up t his psitin and rder f birth.谁继承王位由他的地位和出生顺序决定。
(3)连接副词有:when, why, where, hw,它们在从句中充当状语。Why Thmas and Julie brke up still remains a shared secret amng their mutual friends.托马斯和朱丽叶分手的原因在他们的朋友中是一个共享的秘密。
(4)形式主语:有时主语从句过长,为避免头重脚轻,就用it开头作形式主语,把真正的主语从句放到最后。It is imprtant that this prblem can be slved perfectly.重要的是,这个问题可以完美解决。
表语从句表语从句可以有几个不同类的连接词:(1)that(可省略),从句是陈述句。whether(不可省略),从句是一般疑问句。The fact is (that) he never likes her.事实是,他从来就不喜欢她。
(2)代词wh, what, which 在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。Sweet fd is what she likes t eat when she feels anxius.当她感觉焦虑的时候,甜食就是她所喜欢吃的。(3)副词when, where, why, hw等,在从句中充当状语。Last Saturday is when they planned t meet.他们计划见面的时间是上周六。
(4)as if:表语从句不能用if引导,只能用as if引导。He lked as if he was abut t cry.看上去,他好像要哭了。(5)because只有一个句型适用:This/That/It is because (that) …。This is because mst f peple dn't wish him t be their leader.这是因为绝大多数人不希望他做他们的领导。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)That's __________ I realized smebdy was in truble.(2)__________ matters that week is that everyne was having a great time.(3)__________ the news is true remains a questin.【答案】(1)when (2)What (3)Whether
一、单词拼写1.Many students think that their jbs are uninteresting and__________ (stress).2.It is said that a __________(高级的) high schl will be built in the neighbrhd.3.Why dn't yu try smething different and mre __________(challenge)?【答案】1.stressful 2.senir 3.challenging
4.The twin brthers are alike in appearance but they __________(different) greatly in character.5.Tm has gt a new jb in which he has n ________(/ˈpriːviəs/) experience.6.We are waiting at the train statin in __________(期待) f his cming.【答案】4.differ 5.previus 6.expectatin
7.He is quite__________(有信心的) that he will pass the examinatin.8.The__________(压力) f the big city life frced him t mve t a small twn.9.He is still__________(recver) frm his peratin.10.__________(unfrtunate), Jim didn't escape frm the big fire that day.【答案】7.cnfident 8.pressure 9.recvering 10.Unfrtunately
二、单句语法填空1.Teaching can be a tiring and __________ (stress) jb.2.He was surprised they had married—they had seemed s__________ (differ).3.Dn't be hard n her. _______ all, she is nly ten years ld.4.______ we will g fr an uting tmrrw remains unknwn.5.His suggestin is __________ we shuld stay calm.【答案】1.stressful 2.different 3.After4.Whether 5.that
三、完成句子1.________ ________ ________, he didn't agree with what his sn said.总之,他没同意他儿子所说的话。2.He left fr ________ ________ ________ reasns.他由于种种原因而离开了。
3.The great are the nes wh ________ ________ ________ t the wrld.伟大的人是那些对世界产生影响的人。4.They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ their parents last week.上周他们轮流照顾他们的父母。
5.________ ________ ________ is a relaxing weekend.他喜欢的是一个令人放松的周末。【答案】1.All in all/In a wrd 2.a variety f3.make a difference 4.tk turns t lk after5.What he likes
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