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    高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world达标测试

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    这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world达标测试,共5页。

    同步练

    Part II  Reading and Thinking

    基础知识练

    .单词拼写

    1. Despite such a big difference in attitudes towards what one eatsthere is no doubt that people in the west

    r      看待the Chinese food as something special.

    2. I discover that having strong motivation动机is one of the biggest f      因素in reaching goals.

    3. Fe is the chemical s      符号for iron.

    4. In the past hundreds of yearshumans have been destroying rainforests in search of three m      主要的resources.

    5. MikeMary and I had a discussion about the reading of the c      古典的literature yesterday.

    6. It would be good for his c      性格to get away from home and earn some money on his own.

    7. Without s      详细的informationit’s hard to know the costs and benefits of making different choices.

    8. You’d better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang

    D      朝代.

    . 根据汉语提示完成句子

    1. I guess that tree may have witnessed the               (兴衰) of many dynasties.

    2. The professor gave us a talkwhich I think is of          很重要to our English study.

    3. Health problems are closely          ……有关bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.

    4. Pain is your body telling you something’s wrongand continuing to exercise could          导致serious injury.

    5. The Internet                         ……方面起重要作用helping people make major life deci-sions.

    6. Storm at Sea is generally          看作是one of the best poems about the Atlantic.

    7.          ……一起the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Spring Festival.

    8. A new virus病毒may be kind at firstbut it may          发展成something harmful.

    9. Don’t mention that                    ……的开始the storyor it may give away the shocking ending.

    10. I had to create a table of contents          基于the topics of its articles.

    . 单句语法填空

    1. There stands an old temple which       dateback to the Ming Dynasty.

    2. There are many websites online on which different       varietyof games can be played.

    3. I send an email to congratulate you on having been admitted to Beijing University and majoring

           economics.

    4. We need to hold back       globewarming and prepare for its bad effects

    5. I’d appreciate        if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings.

    6. Every possible means        havebeen used to solve the problem.

    7. After schoolshe directly went off        the direction of the cinema to see the new film.

    8. The museum was divided        several parts to display different historical collections.

    能力提升练

    . 练通句型

    【一句多译】

    1. 他开始寻找说英语的人去练习口语。

    He started looking for people                to practice his spoken English.(定语从句)

    He started looking for people           to practice his spoken English.(分词短语作定语)

    2. 那种书写体系对于中国人民和文化的统一非常重要。

    That writing system                in uniting the Chinese people and culture.be+adj.

    That writing system                     in uniting Chinese people and culture.be of +n.

    That writing system                     in uniting Chinese people and culture.play a role in

    3. 越来越多的国际学生开始学习汉语。

                   international students are beginning to learn Chinese. 比较级+and+比较级

                        international students are beginning to learn Chinese.an increasing number of

    【句式升级】

    4. I have no idea how to remember new words.

                                             My biggest problem is...

                                   have trouble/ difficulty in...

                                     ... find it difficult to do sth.

    V.课文语法填空

      The Chinese writing system plays an important role in making China’s ancient civilisation continue all the way through into modern 1.     time. At the beginningwritten Chinese was a picture-based language. Several thousand years agoancient Chinese people 2.     recordtheir experiences by 3.     

    carvesymbols on animal bones and shells. These symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Howevermany 4.     varietyof dialects and characters appeared  5.      China was divided into several states. In the Qin DynastyEmperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 6.      the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system enables people 7.     understandeach other by writing no matter 8.      dialect they speak.

    Written Chinese has become a bridge for the modern Chinese 9.     knowabout people in ancient times. Todaythe Chinese writing system still plays an important role in Chinese culture and an 10.     

    increasenumber of students from other countries are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.

    VI.完形填空

     Its never easy to admit you are in the wrong. We all  1  to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many  2  youve expressed clearly you were  3 . You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do  4  about it.

      A doctor friendMr. Liedtold me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signsheadachesheart  5  and insomnia失眠.  6  some careful examsMr. Lied found nothing  7  with him and said“If you dont tell me whats  8  youI cant help you. ”The man  9  he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the  10  doctor let the man write to his brother and  11  his money. As soon as the  12  was put into the postboxthe man suddenly cried. “Thank you”he said to the doctor“I think Ive got  13 . ”

      An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it  14 . If you can think of someone who should be  15  an apology from youdo something about it right now.

    1. A. decide  B. have  C. need D. try

    2. A. mistakes  B. people  C. ways D. times

    3. A. sorry  B. weak  C. sad D. wrong

    4. A. something  B. anything  C. nothing D. everything

    5. A. trouble   B. matter  C. illness D. problem

    6. A. Before   B. After   C. Till D. Since

    7. A. well   B. wrong  C. good  D. bad

    8. A. hurting   B. changing  C. touching D. worrying

    9. A. admitted  B. smiled  C. shouted D. lied

    10. A. clever   B. silly   C. good  D. kind

    11. A. return   B. give   C. keep  D. pay

    12. A. paper   B. box   C. money  D. letter

    13. A. better   B. well   C. sick  D. worse

    14. A. never   B. worse   C. stronger  D. harder

    15. A. given   B. received  C. known  D. forgotten

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Part II  Reading and Thinking

    参考答案

    . 1. regard  2. factors 3. symbol 4. major 5. classic 6. character 7. specific 8. Dynasty 

    . 1. ups and downs 2. great importance 3. connected with   4. lead to 5. plays an important role in 

    6. regarded as   7. Along with 8. develop into 9. at the beginning of   10. based on

    . 1. dates 句意这里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古寺。date back to意为追溯到常和一般现在时连用。

    2. varieties 句意网上有很多网站在上面可以玩各种不同的游戏。variety是可数名词根据different可知要用复数形式。

    3. in 句意:我发电子邮件祝贺你考入北京大学,主修经济学。major in意为主修;专攻,是固定搭配。

    4. global 句意:我们需要阻止全球变暖,并为其不良影响做好准备。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。

    5. it 句意:如果你能就如何适应新环境给我一些建议,我将不胜感激。appreciate后接从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。

    6. has 句意:为了解决这个问题,每个可能的方法都用了。means意为方式;手段,单复数形式相同,根据every可知,此处是单数。

    7. in 句意:放学后,她直接朝电影院方向走去,去看那部新电影。in the direction of意为……的方向

    8. into 句意:博物馆被分成几个部分,以展示不同的历史收藏。divide...into...意为……分成……

    . 1.who spoke English 先行词people指人,故用关系代词who引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语。

    speaking English peoplespeak之间为主动关系,故用现在分词短语作后置定语。

    2.was very important was of great importance played an important role 

    3.More and more 

    An increasing number of 比较级+and+比较级意为越来越……better and better越来越好stronger and stronger越来越强壮。

    4.My biggest problem is remembering new words. 此句为主系表结构动名词作表语。

    I have trouble/difficulty in remembering new words.     have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.在做……方面有困难为固定搭配。

    I find it difficult to remember new words.句中it为形式宾语动词不定式为真正的宾语。

    V. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了汉字的形成及其发展变化过程。

    1. times 考查名词。此处表示时代,所以用times

    2. recorded 考查时态。讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。

    3. carving 考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后接动词时要用-ing形式。

    4. varieties 考查名词复数。variety意为种类,是可数名词,根据many可知要用复数形式。

    5. because 考查连词。上下文是因果关系,所以填because

    6. where 考查定语从句。先行词是country,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以填where

    7. to understand 考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为使某人做某事

    8. what 考查状语从句。what修饰dialectno matter what dialect意为无论什么方言

    9. to know 考查非谓语动词。此处为for sb. to do sth.结构。

    10. increasing 考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词形式。increasing意为越来越多的

    VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一个欺骗了哥哥的人虽然身体没病,但心里一直很忧虑,作者想要通过这个故事告诉我们做错事要道歉才能心安。

    1. C 根据语境可知,这里指的是人们有必要(need)了解道歉这门艺术。

    2. D 根据前一句“Think how often youve done wrong.”可知,用how many times表示多少次,和前文相呼应。

    3. A 根据上文可知,承认错误绝非易事,道歉更是一门艺术,此处作者是建议读者计算一下有多少次是清楚地表达了自己的歉意的,所以选sorry

    4. C 根据语境可知,如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做(do nothing),你睡觉也不会睡得好。

    5. A 这里表示心脏有毛病(heart trouble),特别注意英语的规范表达,心脏病不能说heart problem,应为some problems with ones heart;也不能说heart illness,应为heart disease

    6. B 根据语境可知,此处表示经过仔细的检查后(after)。

    7. B 根据语境可知,这个人生理上没有任何问题(nothing wrong)。

    8. D 根据语境可知,此处表示如果你不告诉我什么在让你担心/忧虑(worry),我就不能帮你。医生认为这个人并没有病,是有事烦扰着他。

    9. A 根据语境可知,面对医生的追问,这个人承认(admit)欺骗了自己的哥哥。

    10. A 根据语境可知,这是一名很聪明的(clever)医生,所以他提出了一个方法。

    11. A 根据语境可知,这个人骗了哥哥的遗产,所以需要还(return)了钱才能治好他的心病。

    12. D 根据后面的postbox可知,这里是指寄出了那封信(letter)。

    13. B 根据语境可知,这个人其实没有病,所以在解决了心理问题后,他突然觉得好了,而不是好转,故选well 而不是better

    14. C 根据语境可知,道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系,还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的坚硬,用在此处不当。

    15. A 根据语境可知,作者建议想出你该道歉的人并向他道歉。give sb. an apology意为向某人道歉

     

     

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