初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)九年级上册（新版）Module2Unit 4 Computers教学设计

九年级上U4语法与重点知识点复习教案

一、词汇Words

一、范围：9A Unit 1- Unit 4

二、重难点。

重点：

一）词汇

1. look的其它常用搭配：

look down  俯瞰         look at  朝……看   look for  寻找        look after  照顾     

look up  查看；抬头看   look forward to  期盼    

2. have to意为“必须，不得不”，表示非主观意愿。当用于否定和疑问句时，要用助动词do。

3. except for与except，besides, except that 的用法比较

4. fit  adj. 健康的  【近义】 healthy  strong  adj. 强壮的  【知识拓展】fitness n. 健康

5. elderly  adj. 过了中年的，稍老的  【指点迷津】 elderly, old, aged

   这些形容词都表示年纪迟暮的或生活经历多的，但是侧重各有不同。

(1) elderly用来形容一个人处于中年和老年之间。

(2) old表示“年迈的”

(3) aged强调老龄，通常意味着体弱。

6. require     v. 需要，要求；命令  【近义】need  v. 需要     order  v. 命令，要求

  【知识拓展】 requirement      n. 需求，要求，必要条件

7. hang     v. 悬挂；垂下

   【知识拓展】 hang——hung——hung   悬挂     

hang——hanged——hanged    上吊；绞死

8. enable       v. 使……能够   【常用搭配】 enable sb. to do sth.   使某人有能力做某事

   e.g. A bird’s wings enable it to fly.  鸟的翅膀使鸟能飞。

9. remove     v. 移动，迁移   【近义】 take away    拿走；取走

10. set off   出发，动身   = set out = start

11. be interested in sth.   对……感兴趣   

【指点迷津】 interesting, interested

  interesting表示“有趣的”，指人或事物本身是有趣的，而interested表示“感兴趣的”，一般指人对某事物、某人感兴趣，常用人做主语，可构成固定搭配be interested in。

12. die; dying; dead; death; die of; die from

13. at once; right now; immediately; right away

14. not more=not …any more   不再

  e.g. He can’t afford a new car, and no more can I.  他买不起新车，我也买不起。

 【指点迷津】 no more, no longer

  no more, not…any more, no longer, not…any longer都可表示“（过去曾……）现在不再……”

15. succeed, successful, successfully及搭配

16. be good at  擅长于 = do well in    【反义】 be poor at  拙劣于 = do badly in

17. in fifty years   五十年后    【指点迷津】 in, after, later

  (1) “in + 一段时间”指“（将来的）一段时间之后”

  (2) “after + 一段时间”或“一段时间 + after”表示“（在过去某个时间看来）一段时间之后”

       e.g. He went home after two days.   他两天后回家了。

18. enough意为“足够的，足够地”，当用来修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词的后面；当用来修饰名词时，则放在名词的前面。

19. be used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; used to do sth.

20. 不定代词辨析：other; others; the other; the others; another; the rest

21. few; a few;

  few一词解释为“很少数的，几乎没有的”，含有否定含义；而a few意为“有些；几个”，是肯定含义，两者都用来修饰可数名词    

22. unhappy adj. 不快乐的，不幸福的；悲伤的 

unhappily adv.   happy adj.     happily adv.     happiness n. 幸福 快乐
拓展：否定前缀 un-加在名词、形容词或副词前
unfinished， undoubted， unhappy，unusual，unimportant等
In-加在形容词，名词前
incorrect， inability， inaccurate，incomplete等
im-加在字母m,b,p前

impossible, impolite，impolite等

23. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾
 

24. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生
 

25. what’s more=moreover 而且             

26. pay for 为。。。付钱（spend/cost/take）
 

27. right now=at once=immediately=in no time 立刻，马上
 

28, living things 生物; live; alive; lively
 

29. a small number of … 一小部分 

a number of  许多   a large number of 大量+可数名词复数
a large/huge amount of/ huge amounts of/ a great deal of +不可数名词

the number of … 。。。的数量是（谓语动词用单数）

30. depend; depend on; dependent; independent

31. mean; meaning; meaningful; meaningless 

32. be aware of; be unaware of

33. for; as; since; because

34. electricity; electronic; electric（插电用的）; electrical（和电有关的）

35. 情态动词+ do sth.   动词+ sb. do sth.

练习

I. Choose the right answer.

1 How many times _________ you __________ that city? 

A. have; been in         B. have; been to          C. have; gone to          D. have; gone

2 Our classroom is made _____________ every day.

A. clean                B. to clean              C. cleaned              D. cleaning

3 The last problem in the maths competition was too difficult for ________ of the students to work out.

A. someone              B. nobody              C. any                 D. everyone

4 After Donghai Bridge __________, it became a new tourist attraction.

A. completed           B. complete             C. is completed          D. was completed

5 Her cousin can draw ____________ an artist.

A. as well as            B. not as well as         C. as better as            D. as good as

6 The meeting _______ for a week now.  

A. has finished         B. has ended          C. over                D. has been over

7 The trip was ______,and everyone on the ship was ________.

A. pleases, pleased      B. pleasant, pleasure    C. please, pleases       D. pleasant, pleased

8 Boys can do their homework as ______ as girls.

A. carefully            B. careful            C. careless             D. carelessly

9 The SPC wants to raise______________money to look after the animals.

A. a lot B. a great many

C. a large amount of                          D. a great number of

10 Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much           than before.

A. convenient        B. more convenient        C. most convenient       D. the most convenient

II. Complete the sentences with right words.

1         I received an ______________ from Jim yesterday. (invite)

2         Please read the teat from the __________________. (begin)

3  Football fans always enjoy ____________ about the result of the matches. ( argue )

4  He is a man of great ____________. ( able )

5  His pictures were ___________ in the Museum of Modern Arts. ( hang )

6  It is about ten ____________ walk from my home to school. (minute)

III. Rewrite the sentences as required

1 My uncle joined the army two years ago. (写出同义句)
  My uncle has ________ _________the army for two years.

2 She finished the work early. She wanted to see the film.

She finished the work early _____ ______ she could see the film.

3 We publish our school newspaper twice a month. (改为被动语态)

Our school newspaper ______ ______ twice a month.

4 People can hardly live without water for three days. (改为反义疑问句)

 People can hardly live without water for three days, ______ ______?

【Keys】C A C D A D D A C B

        Invitation  beginning  arguing  ablility   hung   minutes’

        Been in   so that   is published    can they

一）语法

1. 结果状语从句  拓展：目的状语从句

so……that 如此…以至于   通常so….that可以和too……to还有…enough互相转换

He is so young that he can’t go to school.  =He is too young to go to school

=He is not old enough to go to school.      他不够年龄上学。

2. 现在完成时：概念、结构、标志性时间状语及易混点。

3. 被动语态：被动语态的概念、构成、主、被动语态的互换和易错点。

4. It’s nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it’s wonderful to see them growing up.
句中的it是形式主语，后接两个动词不定式，是句子逻辑上的真正主语。
it做形式主语的主要句型包括：
（1） It is/was+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.
（2） It is/was+n. to do sth.
(3)   It +v.+to do sth. 例如：It takes /took sb. some time to do sth.
 

5. 形容词和副词的用法

6. 宾语从句

二）阅读和作文

听力：坚持训练；

阅读：教授解题技巧和规范答题格式；

作文：教会学生审题及常见的写作词组及句型。

难点：

1. 同步知识的同义词组及固定搭配，如：set out = set off = start

2．常见衍生词汇的转换，如：succeed in doing sth. =

be successful in doing sth. = …..successfully

3. 易错知识点，如：be used to do sth.; be used to doing sth.; used to do sth. ；rise和raise

 ；have的用法；否定副词；特殊疑问词等。

4. so….that可以和too……to还有…enough互相转换及搭配

He is so young that he can’t go to school.  =He is too young to go to school

=He is not old enough to go to school.      他不够年龄上学。

注意：

(1) so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，从句中常常有may, can, might, could等情态动词

(2) so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以致于结果”，从句中一般不含情态动词（也可用can, could）

5. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别（包括概念和常见的时间状语）；瞬间性动词与延续性动词的互换。

6. 被动语态构成（9种）；主、被动语态的互换（双宾、to还原和及物动词词组）；不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。

7. It is/was+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth. 的运用。
 

5. 熟练形容词和副词的用法：形、副判定；原级、比较级和最高级的构成及标志性表程度的副词；易错点（形副同形情况之同义和不同义；三种等级的互换；比较级的特殊情况）。

练习

I .Choose the best answer. （每题1分，共10分）

(   ) 1. The boys played so ________ that they lost the basketball match.

         A. careful       B. carefully    C. careless      D. carelessly

 (   ) 2. — You haven’t lost your library book, have you?     —  I hope _________.

         A. not to have    B. to have not      C. so         D. not

 (   ) 3. What ___________ it is to go hiking in __________ weather!

        A. a great fun; such fine      B. great fun; such a fine  

C. great fun; such fine        D. a great fun; such a fine

 (   )4. — Why not come and join us in the game?  — _      _. But I must finish my homework first.

         A. I hope not     B. I’m very tired    C. I think so   D. I’d like to 

 (   ) 5. This ___________ documentary takes a close look at the life of the Asian tiger.

         A. two-hour      B. two hours       C. two-hours   D. two hour’s

 (   )6. The programme  _______ different sports, such as basketball, swimming and badminton.

         A. is covered     B. covers       C. covering     D. is covered with 

 (   )7. Would you please ____________ my pet while I’m away?

         A. to look after    B. look after   C. to take care of   D. taking care of

 (   )8. I didn’t go to see the film yesterday, because I __________ it three times.

         A. had seen       B. have seen     C. saw         D. will see

 (   ) 9. Kitty works so _________ that she ___________ spends time playing.

         A. hard; hardly    B. hard; hard   C. harder; hardly  D. hardly; hardly

 (   ) 10. The story of Unusual Weekend goes __________ than people expected.

         A. slowly       B. slow    C. more slowly      D. more slower

Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required. （每题2分，共12分）

1. Helen never gets angry with her students. (改为反义疑问句)

   Helen never gets angry with her students,                      ?

2. The Grade Nine students will graduate from middle school in half a year. (对划线部分提问)

                will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school?

3. Her sister didn't look for a job. She wanted to further her study. (合并成一句)

   Her sister wanted to further her study                 looking for a job.

4. Mr. Jones purchased a vase for 30,000 dollars last year. (保持句意不变)

   Mr. Jones         30,000 dollars         a vase last year.

5. We can't wash the silk clothes in the washing machine. (改成被动语态)

   The silk clothes can't                 in the washing machine.

6. Farmers are using fires to clear the land in order to plant crops. (保持句意不变)

   Farmers are using fires to clear the land                 they can plant crops.

II. 1. does she    2. How soon    3. instead of   4. spent，on/ paid for   5. be washed    6. so that