专题02完形填空考点3行文逻辑2022年英语二轮复习讲 练 测-练案

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专题02完形填空
考点3 行文逻辑--讲•练•测---练案
时间：30分钟 满分：30
I.单句语法填空（有的放矢 夯实基础）15分
1.【广东省高州市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】During our first weekly meeting, he asked me, “What did you accomplish last week?” I 27 , unsure of what to say. Don then asked, “What are your plans for this week?” I stumbled（结巴）again.
27．A．hesitated B．admitted C．escaped D．smiled
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，不知道该说什么。A. hesitated犹豫；B. admitted承认；C. escaped逃脱；D. smiled微笑。根据下文“unsure of what to say.”可知，作者不知道该说什么，所以作者犹豫了一下。故选A项。此处hesitated和unsure意思相近，同意关系。
2.【广东省高州市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】Those two 28 led me to think and plan. From then on, each meeting I showed up with my 29 for the week and plans for the next.
29．A．preparations B．challenges C．approaches D．accomplishments
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每次会议我都会带着本周的成就和下一周的计划出席。A. preparations准备；B. challenges挑战；C. approaches方法；D. accomplishments成就。根据上文“What did you accomplish last week?”可知，唐询问作者上周取得了什么成就，所以此处表示作者总是会带着本周的成就出席会议。故选D项。此处accomplishments for the week和 plans for the next是相反关系。
3.【广东省韶关市2021-2022学年高三上学期综合测试（一）】My grandpa 33 the cancer and is still with us today.
33．A．treated B．developed C．survived D．killed
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷从癌症中活了下来，直到今天还和我们在一起。A. treated治疗；B. developed发展；C. survived存活；D. killed杀死。根据“is still with us today”可知，爷爷从癌症中存活下来了。故选C项。此处survive和still with us是同意关系。
4.【广东省肇庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期第二次模拟】He suggested they build a stretcher (担架)with sticks and T-shirts. “We didn’t think it would work because we didn’t think the dog would get onto it. 29 , Smokey（狗） was just happy to and we just carried him out,” said Christine.
29．A．Therefore B．Still C．Besides D．However
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，Smokey很高兴这样做，我们就把它抬了出来。A. Therefore因此；B.Still仍然；C. Besides另外；D.However然而。前面提到担心用担架的办法不会奏效，后面说“Smokey was just happy to”，前后为转折关系。故选D。
5.【广东省佛山市2021届高三质量检测】
In a 2015 study, researchers in Israel filmed handshakes between hundreds of strangers and found nearly a quarter of participants sniffed their hands unconsciously afterwards. 31 , they concluded that a handshake may be used to detect chemical signals, and possibly as a means of communication – just as other animals do by smelling each other.
31．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．However
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：因此，他们得出结论，握手可以用来检测化学信号，也可能是一种交流的手段——就像其他动物通过嗅觉互相交流一样。A. Besides另外；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. However但是。前文讲研究人员发现近四分之一的参与者在握手后会无意识地闻自己的手，因此得出了握手可以用来检测化学信号，也可能是一种交流的手段的结论。故选B。（因果关系）
6.【河南五县市部分学校2021届高三第二次联考】The fact that his kids have both grown up and left the house left him thinking how he might offer help to other kids. Quarantine （隔离）was actually the perfect time for him to finally decide to share some basic essentials（要点）with other kids who might be growing up in difficult circumstances. Maybe they've lost a parent or have parents who are absent.
32 , the devoted dad set up a heart-warming YouTube channel called “Dad, How Do I?" In this channel, he shares basic skills, from tying a perfect tie knot（结）to repairing a sink.
32．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．However D．Instead
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，这位热心的爸爸在YouTube上建立了一个温暖人心的频道——“爸爸，我该怎么做？”在这个频道里，他分享了一些基本的生活技能，从打一个完美的结到修理水槽。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。结合前后文语境，可知为因果关系，应用therefore。故选A。
7.【吉林省辽源市友好学校第七十届2021届高三上学期期末联考】 36 animals are your things you like，talk to your local animal shelter, distribute (分发)staples（主食）like pet food to low-income pet owners over the holidays. If you miss a grandparent and would like to spend time with the elderly, help out at a nursing home over the holidays.
36．A．While B．Because C．Though D．If
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你喜欢小动物，和你当地的动物收容所谈谈，在节日期间向低收入的宠物主人分发宠物食品等主食。A. While当……时候；B. Because因为；C. Though尽管；D. If如果。根据“If you love children，buy a present for a child in need.”可知，此处和上文中的“If”对应。故选D。（条件关系）
8.【四川资阳市高中2021届第一次诊断性考试】 34 Addy hopes to get close to gorillas in the wild, usually a person needs to be at least 15 years old to visit where the gorillas live.
34．A．Though B．Unless C．Since D．When
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然艾迪希望能在野外接近大猩猩，但通常一个人需要至少15岁才能参观大猩猩生活的地方。A. Though虽然；B. Unless除非；C. Since既然；D. When当……时。根据句意可知，此处上下句为转折关系。故选A。
9.【四川资阳市高中2021届第一次诊断性考试】Recently, she was named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes 27 her hard work to raise $7,000 for animal groups aiming at protecting the animals in danger.
27．A．as for B．owing to C．regardless of D．apart from
【答案】B
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意：最近，她获得了2019年格洛里亚·巴伦青年英雄奖(Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes)，因为她努力为保护濒危动物的动物组织筹集了7000美元。A. as for至于；B. owing to因为；C. regardless of不管；D. apart from缺少。分析句意可知，此处Addy被授予奖项的原因是她为保护濒危动物的动物组织筹集了较多的钱。故选B。（因果关系）


10. 【2021届江苏省扬州市高三上学期期初调研】
That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and holiday, 23 it wasn't just a place to cook. It was the place where she connected our family's past to the present, teaching me our family history
through the food she made.
23．A．though B．and C．but D．unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个小厨房是我家人每周日和假日聚集的地方，但它不仅仅是做饭的地方。A. though尽管；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. unless除非。根据空格前后两句的句意可知两句之间为转折关系。故答案为C。
II．完形填空（综合训练 提升能力）15分
（新高考模式）完形填空【河北名校联盟2021-2022学年第一学期第三次联考】
It was my twenty-eighth birthday, and I was seriously upset. I was a newly divorced mom, raising two small children on my own. Feeling 1 myself had become comfortable for me.
The evening before my birthday, my six-year-old son Nick said, “Tomorrow’s your birthday, Mommy! I can’t wait!” Unable to return his 2 , I kissed his cheeks and hoped he could 3 it the next day.
The next morning, I heard voices in our living room-Nick was 4 his baby sister Maya, saying “make Mommy smile today”。 It suddenly 5 me I’d been so 6 in my sadness I hadn’t realized how it was affecting my children. Sensing my 7 , my little boy was doing his best to 8 something about it.
I marched into the living room to hug my children-and was 9 in my tracks. There sat Nick on the floor, Maya on her blanket next to him, and in front of them was a pile of presents. I looked wide-eyed and open-mouthed at them, then back at my son. “Happy Birthday!” he cried. “I 10 you, Mommy, didn’t I?”
I knelt (跪) down next to him and asked how he’d 11 to get me the presents. He reminded me of our 12 to the Dollar Tree store, and I 13 remembered him telling me he was going to spend the pocket money he’d been saving for ages. I had almost 14 him for spending everything he had so carefully saved. I would never have imagined that he was preparing gifts for me.
Watching the presents, I suddenly saw the beauty in my life. The sadness 15 from my heart. I hugged my son and daughter and told them how lucky I was to have them in my life.
1．A．satisfied with B．sorry for C．delighted with D．afraid of
2．A．regret B．pity C．enthusiasm D．curiosity
3．A．repeat B．remind C．bear D．forget
4．A．talking to B．laughing at C．joking about D．shouting at
5．A．excited B．puzzled C．hit D．terrified
6．A．lost B．interested C．addicted D．influenced
7．A．wonder B．excitement C．unhappiness D．curiosity
8．A．find B．do C．buy D．explain
9．A．refused B．responded C．treated D．stopped
10．A．told B．missed C．surprised D．scared
11．A．managed B．wanted C．agreed D．promised
12．A．dream B．arrangement C．trip D．experiment
13．A．continuously B．instantly C．frequently D．recently
14．A．scolded B．forgiven C．supported D．thanked
15．A．clouded B．decreased C．passed D．lifted
【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C6．A7．C8．B9．D10．C11．A12．C13．B14．A15．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个刚离婚的年轻妈妈因为自己的情绪低落，让自己的两个孩子感受到了，他们商定一起在妈妈生日这天为妈妈献上自己的礼物，让妈妈开心快乐。
1．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我为自己感到难过，这使我感到很舒服。A. satisfied with感到满意；B. sorry for感到难过；C. delighted with 感到满意/高兴；D. afraid of感到害怕。根据上文“It was my twenty-eighth birthday, and I was seriously upset. I was a newly divorced mom, raising two small children on my own.”可知，作为带着两个孩子的单亲妈妈，作者感到沮丧，经常为自己感到难过。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法回报他的热情，吻了吻他的脸颊，希望他第二天能忘记这一切。A. regret后悔；B. pity遗憾；C. enthusiasm热情；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Tomorrow’s your birthday, Mommy! I can’t wait!”可知儿子对作者的生日充满热情。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法回报他的热情，吻了吻他的脸颊，希望他第二天能忘记这一切。A. repeat重复；B. remind提醒；C. bear忍受；D. forget忘记。根据上文可知作者没心情过生日，所以希望他第二天能忘记（forget）这一切。故选D。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我听到客厅里有声音——尼克在跟他的小妹妹玛雅说话，说“今天让妈妈笑一笑”。A. talking to谈话；B. laughing at嘲笑；C. joking about开玩笑；D. shouting at叫喊。根据后文“make Mommy smile today”可知儿子在跟妹妹说话。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我一直沉浸在悲伤中，没有意识到这是如何影响我的孩子们的。A. excited使激动；B. puzzled使困惑；C. hit打击；D. terrified使害怕。此处表示“某人突然意识到”句型为it suddenly hit sb. that…。故选C。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我一直沉浸在悲伤中，没有意识到这是如何影响我的孩子们的。A. lost全神贯注的，迷失的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. influenced受影响的。根据上文作者刚离婚和后文“in my sadness”可知作者沉浸在悲伤中，be lost in...“陷入……之中”。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小男孩感觉到了我的不高兴，他正在尽他最大的努力去做些什么。A. wonder奇迹；B. excitement激动；C. unhappiness不开心；D. curiosity好奇心。呼应上文“I was seriously upset. ”指儿子感觉到了作者的不高兴。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小男孩感觉到了我的不高兴，他正在尽他最大的努力去做些什么。A. find找到；B. do做；C. buy购买；D. explain解释。儿子想要给作者过生日，即他正在尽他最大的努力去做（do）些什么来让作者开心。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大步走进客厅，去拥抱我的孩子们，却被拦住了。A. refused拒绝；B. responded回答；C. treated治疗；D. stopped停止。根据后文“There sat Nick on the floor, Maya on her blanket next to him, and in front of them was a pile of presents”可知，尼克坐在地板上，玛雅坐在他旁边的毯子上，他们前面还有一堆礼物，挡住了去路。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！他哭了。“让你吃惊了，妈妈，是不是？”A. told告诉；B. missed错过；C. surprised使惊奇；D. scared使害怕。根据上文“I looked wide-eyed and open-mouthed at them, then back at my son.”可知，儿子看到“我”睁大眼睛，张大嘴巴看着眼前的一切，他说出的自然是“我让你吃惊（surprise）了，妈妈”。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪在他旁边，问他是怎么给我弄到礼物的。A. managed设法；B. wanted想要；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to get me the presents”可知，此处为短语manage to do...表示“设法做成”。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了我们去Dollar Tree商店的那次旅行，我立刻记起他对我说，他要花掉他存了多年的零用钱。A. dream梦想；B. arrangement安排；C. trip旅行；D. experiment实验。根据后文“to the Dollar Tree store”指去Dollar Tree商店的那次旅行，故选C。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他让我想起了我们去Dollar Tree商店的那次旅行，我立刻记起他对我说，他要花掉他存了多年的零用钱。A. continuously持续地；B. instantly立即；C. frequently频繁地；D. recently最近。根据后文“remembered him telling me he was going to spend the pocket money he’d been saving for ages”可知，作者看到礼物后，立刻想起了儿子对自己说要花钱存了多年的零用钱。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我差点责备他花光了他辛辛苦苦攒下来的钱。A. scolded责骂；B. forgiven忘记；C. supported支持；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“spending everything he had so carefully saved”可知作者差点责备（scold）他花光了他辛辛苦苦攒下来的钱。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中的悲伤消散了。A. clouded使难以理解；B. decreased减少；C. passed通过；D. lifted举起，消散。根据上文“Watching the presents, I suddenly saw the beauty in my life.”可知作者看到了生活的美好，心中的悲伤消散了。故选D。
（全国卷模式）完形填空【江西省九江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试（一模）】
When I was a freshman at university, I didn't speak much.I was too afraid of saying something 1 . Then I took a class from Tutor Barbara. My mind was 2 by the quality of Barbara's questions. I finally had something to say and the energy to say it—a rocket of 3 . In fact,she saw a range of 4 ,which I had never seen in myself 5 at that time I still knew little about her life.
This changed eventually when I became a 6 .I had my son in March 2010. Barbara was one of the first to 7 me. Unluckily,Nine months later,my child was 8 and diagnosed with a terminal illness(绝症). For the next two years，Barbara 9 me regular，sometimes weekly，letters that are loving and kind.
When I began writing about my son in the blog,Barbara 10 to each post.“I'm sending you lots of love and 11 thoughts. Hope you feel it.”she wrote.I did,and I do. The letter written right before my son died,when he was three,was perhaps the most 12 . In it Barbara said that she believed my experience of 13 a terminally ill child had made me a 14 person.“I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your 15 .”she wrote.I have never in my life read a more deeply 16 sentence. Our love between us,from 17 mutual respect to a richer, deeper friendship ,had bloomed and 18 gradually.
Tutors are meant to 19 those in their charge out of the chaos,or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions to 20 deeply those difficult and subtle answers.
1．A．wrong B．insincere C．imperfect D．ambiguous
2．A．taken in B．opened up C．cut off D．blocked out
3．A．stories B．words C．contents D．details
4．A．opportunities B．hobbies C．drawbacks D．abilities
5．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile
6．A．friend B．mother C．tutor D．student
7．A．inform B．remind C．interview D．congratulate
8．A．examined B．requested C．accompanied D．suspected
9．A．wrote B．read C．showed D．fetched
10．A．applied B．objected C．responded D．subscribed
11．A．creative B．absurd C．positive D．promising
12．A．familiar B．available C．sensitive D．unforgettable
13．A．educating B．parenting C．recognizing D．adopting
14．A．better B．rougher C．calmer D．stricter
15．A．sympathy B．appreciation C．contribution D．love
16．A．effective B．comforting C．abundant D．interesting
17．A．curious B．anxious C．awkward D．cautious
18．A．confirmed B．declined C．deepened D．acknowledged
19．A．help B．drive C．sponsor D．evaluate
20．A．go through B．make up C．dig out D．take on
【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D5．C6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．C12．D13．B14．A15．D16．B17．D18．C
19．A20．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学导师芭芭拉对作者的改变和鼓励，两人之间的友谊逐渐加深。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太害怕说错话了。A. wrong错误的；B. insincere不真诚的；C. imperfect不完美的；D. ambiguous模棱两可的。根据“When I was a freshman at university, I didn't speak much.”可知，作者很少讲话是因为害怕说错话。故选A。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉的问题打开了我的思路。A. taken in理解；B. opened up打开；C. cut off切断；D. blocked out封闭。根据“by the quality of Barbara's questions.”可知，芭芭拉的问题打开了作者的思路。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于有话要说，也有力气说了出来——滔滔不绝的话语。A. stories故事；B. words话；C. contents内容；D. details细节。根据“I finally had something to say and the energy to say it”可知，作者开始说很多的话。故选B。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她看到了我从未在自己身上看到的各种能力。A. opportunities机会；B. hobbies爱好；C. drawbacks缺点；D. abilities能力。根据“which I had never seen in myself ____5____ at that time I still knew little about her life.”可知，芭芭拉看到了作者身上的各种能力。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在那个时候，我仍然对她的生活知之甚少。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据“I still knew little about her life.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我成为母亲后，这一切终于改变了。 A. friend朋友；B. mother母亲；C. tutor导师；D. student学生。根据“I had my son in March 2010.”可知，作者生儿子成为母亲。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉是最先向我道贺的人之一。A. inform告诉；B. remind提醒；C. interview采访；D. congratulate祝贺。根据“I had my son in March 2010.”可知，作者生孩子成为母亲，芭芭拉给作者祝贺。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，九个月后，我的孩子被检查出患有绝症。A. examined检查；B. requested请求；C. accompanied陪伴；D. suspected怀疑。根据“and diagnosed with a terminal illness(绝症).”可知，作者的孩子在医院检查，被查出患有绝症。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，芭芭拉定期给我写信，有时是每周写一封充满爱意和善意的信。A. wrote写；B. read读；C. showed展示；D. fetched去取。根据“letters that are loving and kind.”可知，芭芭拉定期给作者写信鼓励作者。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始在博客上写我儿子的时候，芭芭拉对每一篇文章都进行了回复。A. applied运用；B. objected反对；C. responded回复；D. subscribed订阅。根据“When I began writing about my son in the blog,”可知，芭芭拉对作者的博客的内容进行回复。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给你寄去了很多爱和积极的想法。希望你能感觉到。A. creative创造性的；B. absurd荒唐的；C. positive积极的；D. promising有前途的。根据“For the next two years，Barbara ____9____ me regular，sometimes weekly，letters that are loving and kind.”和“Hope you feel it.”可知，芭芭拉给作者很多爱和积极的想法。故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那封信写在我儿子去世之前，那时他才三岁，也许是我最难忘的一封信。A. familiar熟悉的；B. available可利用的；C. sensitive灵敏的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据“In it Barbara said that she believed my experience of ____13____a terminally ill child had made me a____14____ person.”可知，芭芭拉给作者一封让作者难忘的信。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉在信中说，她相信养育一个身患绝症的孩子的经历让我成为了一个更好的人。A. educating教育；B. parenting抚养；C. recognizing认出；D. adopting采用。根据“a terminally ill child”可知，这里指作者养育身患绝症的孩子。故选B。
14．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉在信中说，她相信养育一个身患绝症的孩子的经历让我成为了一个更好的人。A. better更好的；B. rougher更艰难的；C. calmer更镇静的；D. stricter更严格的。根据“I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your ____15____.”可知，芭芭拉认为这样的经历让作者成为更好的人。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“我觉得他让你变得更好，因为他让你燃起了爱的火焰。”A. sympathy同情；B. appreciation欣赏；C. contribution贡献；D. love爱。根据“I think he has made you better”可知，养育身患绝症的儿子让作者燃起了爱的火焰。故选D。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我从来没有读过比这更让人感到安慰的句子。A. effective有效的；B. comforting安慰的；C. abundant丰富的；D. interesting有趣的。根据““I think he has made you better by revealing the great fire of your ____15____.”she wrote.”可知，这里指芭芭拉给作者信中让人感到安慰的句子。故选B。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的爱，从谨小慎微的相互尊重，发展到更加丰富、更加深厚的友谊，已经开花结果，并逐渐加深。A. curious好奇的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据“to a richer, deeper friendship,”可知，作者和芭芭拉之间的爱是从谨小慎微的相互尊重的开始。很故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的爱，从谨小慎微的相互尊重，发展到更加丰富、更加深厚的友谊，已经开花结果，并逐渐加深。A. confirmed确认；B. declined下降；C. deepened加深；D. acknowledged承认。根据“Our love between us, from ____17____ mutual respect to a richer, deeper friendship ,had bloomed”可知，作者和芭芭拉之间的爱逐渐加深。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：导师的目的是帮助他们负责的人走出混乱，或者至少帮助他们不断提出问题，深入挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。A. help帮助；B. drive驾驶；C. sponsor赞助；D. evaluate评估。根据“those in their charge out of the chaos, or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions to ____20____ deeply those difficult and subtle answers.”可知，导师意味着帮助解决各种问题。故选A。
20．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：导师的目的是帮助他们负责的人走出混乱，或者至少帮助他们不断提出问题，深入挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。 A. go through经历；B. make up组成；C. dig out挖出；D. take on呈现。根据“or at least assist them in keeping on asking questions”可知，导师通过提出问题来深入挖掘那些困难和微妙的答案。故选C。