2020-2021学年Unit 1 A new start课文配套课件ppt

Developing ideas

High School Hints①

Interviewer：Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I'm joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne.Lisa graduated② from our school last June and is about to③ go to college in New York.Lisa, thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us.

Lisa：Hi, everybody.I'm very glad to be back.I feel as if high school was only yesterday!

Interviewer：So what helped when you first started high school?

Lisa：Orientation Day④ was really helpful.It's a fantastic⑤ opportunity⑥ for new students to get to know the school and the other students.I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind⑦ and take part in as much as possible.

Interviewer：That's sound advice for sure.But how did you deal with⑧ new challenges, like starting a new course⑨？

Lisa：I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week.I was frightened⑩ at the sight⑪ of the test paper.But then I figured⑫ I'd better just go all out⑬ and see what happens.If you fail, no problem — next time you can fail better!

Interviewer：So, hold your head up⑭， then.But life is not always easy.You must  had some moments when you were disappointed.If so, how did you deal with them?

Lisa：As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasn't selected⑮ for the end­of­year competition⑯.At first I was really sad, but later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport.It wasn't just about winning.So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training.There's always a way to be part of something you love, isn't there?

Interviewer：Yes, I totally⑰ agree.Is there anything else in particular⑱ that  like to share with us?

Lisa：Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I'd give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.She said, “Be a rainbow⑲ in somebody else's cloud.”So, give your friends a hand⑳ when they need it.And this will make you feel good, too.

Interviewer：Neat！ Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa.And good luck with college!

Lisa：Thank you.

①hint n． 有益的建议

②gradate vi. 毕业

graduate from  从……毕业

③be about to do sth. 打算做某事

④Orientation Day  迎新日

⑤fantastic adj. 极好的

⑥opportunity n． 机会

⑦keep an open mind  愿听取(接受、考虑)别人的意见(想法)

⑧deal with  应对，处理

类似的同义词还有：handle, cope with, tackle

⑨course n． 课程

⑩frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的

⑪sight n． 看到，看见

at the sight of  一看到

⑫figure v． 认为，以为

⑬go all out  全力以赴，竭尽全力

⑭hold your head up  永不气馁

⑮select v． 挑选，选择

⑯competition n． 竞争，比赛

⑰totally adv. 完全地

⑱particular adj. 特定的，特指的

in particular  尤其，特别

particularly adv. 尤其，特别

⑲rainbow n． 彩虹

⑳give sb.a hand  帮某人忙

neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的

[参考译文]

高中生活指南

采访人：大家好，欢迎收看《校园访谈》！本期嘉宾是我校校友莉萨·奥斯本。莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。莉萨，感谢你来与我们分享高中生活的一些建议。

莉萨：大家好。非常高兴回到母校。我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！

采访人：那么，刚上高中时，有哪些事对你有所帮助？

莉萨：迎新日真的非常有用。这是新生了解学校和认识同学的绝好机会。我那天还交了一些新朋友呢！只管敞开心扉，尽可能地参与其中。

采访人：那的确是个好建议。不过，你是如何应对全新挑战的呢？比如学习一门新课程？

莉萨：开学第一周才刚结束的时候，我就有一场化学考试。我一看到试卷的时候好害怕。不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。这次考不好，没关系的，下次你会做得更好！

采访人：也就是说，诀窍就是永不气馁。可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？

莉萨：我是学校排球队的一员，可年终赛却没有选我参加。开始我非常沮丧，但是后来我意识到，我是因为热爱这项运动才加入球队的，与我是不是能上场赢球无关。所以，在后来的训练中我一直努力支持我的队友。对于自己热爱的事情，总是有办法参与其中的，不是吗？

,采访人：没错，我完全赞同。你还有没有其他特别想和大家分享的事情呢？

莉萨：回顾高中生活，我能给大家最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安吉罗的一句精彩名言。她说：“要成为别人云朵中的一道彩虹。”所以，在朋友需要帮助时要施以援手。这也会让你觉得很开心。

采访人：太棒了！好的，再次感谢你今天来和大家分享，莉萨。祝你在大学一切顺利！,

莉萨：谢谢。

Step One：Pre­reading

Think about the things you want to achieve at high school and rank them in order of importance.(1＝most important)

□join a school club

□take a trip with your classmates

□get the highest score in a test at least once

□get to know all the schoolmates in your grade

□stand on stage at least once

□win an award

□read as many books as possible

□learn a new skill

(Answers may vary.)

Step Two：While­reading

Ⅰ.Read for the main idea

　What is the passage mainly about?

A．Lisa's going to college.

B．The helpful Orientation Day.

C．Lisa's advice about high school.

D．Being a rainbow in someone's cloud.

答案：C

Ⅱ.Read for details

Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.

1．What helped Lisa when she first started high school?

A．The teachers' advice.

B．Orientation Day.

C．Her parents' support.

D．Her friends' encouragement.

2．How did Lisa deal with new challenges, like starting a new course?

A．She cried for a long time.

B．She tried to avoid the test papers.

C．She decided to face failure bravely.

D．She refused to take the exams.

3．How did Lisa deal with her not being selected for the end­of­year competition?

A．She kept being angry.

B．She tried to forget it.

C．She forgot why she joined the team.

D．She kept working hard to support her teammates.

答案：1～3　BCD

Step Three：Post­reading

阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lisa 1.graduated  (graduate)  from our school last June and is about 2.to go  (go)  to college in New York.She came to share her suggestions for high school 3.with us.Lisa said Orientation Day was really 4.helpful  (help)  when she first started high school, and it's a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other 5.students  (student)．Though Lisa was a member of the school volleyball team, she 6.wasn't selected  (not select)  for the end­of­year competition.At first, she was really sad, 7.but later she realized that she joined the team for the love of the sport.It wasn't just about winning.So she kept 8.working  (work)  hard to support her teammates during the training.Lisa 9.totally  (total)  agreed with the wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou — Be a rainbow in somebody else's cloud.So she suggested that we give our friends 10.a hand when they need it.And this would make us feel good, too.

Ⅰ.重点单词

1．win the award  获得奖项

2．have an opportunity to comment  有机会发表意见

3．come into view  进入视野

4．restore to its former glory  恢复了昔日的壮观

5．catch sight of a car  看见一辆汽车

6．figure out the math problem  算出这道数学题

7．pay particular attention to this point  特别注意这一点

8．a specific purpose  特定的用途

9．struggle for independence   为独立而奋斗

10．be highly rated for its research  因其研究工作而受到高度评价

11．exchange ideas  交流思想

12．the recent  performance of the company 公司的近期业绩

13．At the graduation ceremony, he was awarded the best graduate, which gave him a chance to work in a big company after graduating from college.(graduate)

14．The little girl was frightened at the sight of the frightening snake and shook with fright.(fright)

15．The professor usually refers to the reference book when preparing the lessons.(refer)

16．He has a good memory so he can memorise the articles quickly.(memorise)

17．Although the working condition has been improved greatly, we expect to see further improvement over the coming year.(improve)

18．The final team selection will be made tomorrow, and I hope to be selected for the school team.(select)

[掌握规律　巧记单词]

1．particular adj.特定的，特指的＋­ly→particularly adv.尤其，特别

actually adv.事实上　　 finally adv.最后，终于

previously adv.以前，先前  fortunately adv.幸运地

2．specific adj.具体的，特定的＋­ally→specifically adv.特别地，明确地

magically adv.神奇地  scientifically adv.合乎科学地

historically adv.历史上地  electronically adv.用电子方法　　　　

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．We are sure to win the match so long as we go all out (竭尽全力)．

2．Here I would like to focus on one question in particular (尤其)．

3．In his speech, he referred to (提到) a recent trip to Canada.

4．There was a lot of work waiting for him that he was not looking forward to (期待)．

5．It is six years since she graduated from (从……毕业) the university.

6．He was frightened at the sight of (一看到) the dog.

7．There are many difficulties to be dealt with (应对) when starting a new business.

8．We should keep an open mind (保持开放的心态) and not be afraid to try new things.

Ⅲ.典型句式

1．[教材原句]　I feel as if high school was only yesterday.

[句式分析]　as if引导表语从句。

[佳句仿写]　他说起话来好像曾经出过国。

He talks as if he had been abroad.

2．[教材原句]　You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.

[句式分析]　must have done 表示对过去发生的事情的肯定猜测。

[佳句仿写]　她断定准是把包落在火车上了。

She reasoned that she must have left her bag on the train.

3．[教材原句]　If so，how did you deal with them?

[句式分析]　if 引导的省略句。

[佳句仿写]　必要的话，我在家时你也可以和我联系。

If necessary, you can contact me at home.

1．award n．奖，奖赏 vt.给予，授予

(教材P8) win an award 赢得奖项

(经典佳句) It is the highest award a producer can receive.

这是一个制作人所能获得的最高奖项。

[练透]　一词多义

①The child smiled at his teacher as he received the award.奖

②Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.授予

补全句子

③政府因为他的善行奖给他一大笔钱。

The government awarded a large sum of money to him for  his good deeds.

[写美]　句型转换

④The youngest competitor was awarded the first prize.

→The first prize was awarded to the youngest competitor.

2．view n．(一次)观看，浏览； 景色； (个人的)看法；视野 vt.把……视为； 看；          观看

(经典佳句) (2020·江苏高考)In looking for the stories of  discovery, I found the stories of  these people and how their lives  changed our view of the world.

在寻找发现的故事中，我发现了这些人的故事以及他们的生活如何改变了我们对世界的看法。

[练透]　一词多义

①In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解

②There were magnificent views of the surrounding

countryside.风景

③The sun disappeared from view.视野

④I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看

单句语法填空

⑤As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view.

⑥In view of the present situation, we'll have to change our original plan.

⑦Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.

[写美]　补全句子

⑧在城市工作的一年拓宽了他的视野。

Spending a year working in the city helped to broaden his view.

3．frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的

(教材P9) I was frightened at the sight of the test paper.

我一看到试卷的时候好害怕。

(经典佳句) Were you frightened at the sight of your mother's frightened look?

你看到你母亲惊恐的表情时害怕吗？

[练透]　单句语法填空

①Don't frighten me into doing something I don't want to do.

②Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.(frighten)

③I was frightened that he might hurt himself.

[写美]　补全句子

④如果服务不好的话，要敢于投诉。

Don't be frightened to complain if the service is bad.

4．figure v．认为，以为；估计；计算 n．数字；人物；身材，体形；图形

(教材P9) But then I figured I'd better just go all out and see what happens.

不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。

(经典佳句)  We figured that you'd want to rest after your trip.

我们认为旅行之后你一定想休息一下。

[练透]　一词多义

①We're told the figure can reach 100,000 next year.数字

②He was a prominent figure in modern times of Chinese history.人物

③Most young women want a slim figure these days.身材

④The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers.图形

⑤We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.认为

[写美]　补全句子

⑥很难理解她为什么那么做。

It's difficult to figure out why she did it.

5．particular adj.特定的，特指的；讲究的，挑剔的

(教材P9)Is there anything else in particular that you'd like to share with us?

你还有没有其他特别想和大家分享的事情呢？

(经典佳句) Is there a particular type of book he enjoys?

他有特别喜爱的一类书籍吗？

[练透]　单句语法填空

①There are so many books here.Why do you like that one in particular?

②Ted was very particular over/about the colors he used.

[写美]　一句多译

四个季节我都喜欢，尤其喜欢春季。

③I like all the four seasons, particularly spring.

④I like all the four seasons, spring in particular.

6．struggle v．奋斗，拼搏 n．斗争

(教材P11)The teacher found that I was struggling with note­taking and told me to stop and just listen.

老师发现我记笔记很吃力，让我停下来专心听讲。

(经典佳句) I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.

整整一下午，我一直在努力弄懂这篇文章的意思。

[练透]　单句语法填空

①Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.

②He struggled against/with the enemies and eventually drove them off.

[写美]　补全句子

③他努力解释自己脑海里听到的事情。

He struggled to explain what he heard in his head.

[巧学助记]　What's the meaning of life? Some people struggle to earn much money; some people struggle for their own career in a specific area.But for me, I'll struggle with my husband to bring up and cultivate our daughter, which is the most meaningful life to us.

生活的意义是什么？有些人努力挣钱，有些人在特定的领域里为自己的事业而奋斗。但对我来说，我会和丈夫一起努力抚养和培养我们的女儿，这对我们来说是最有意义的生活。

7．exchange v．意见、信息等交流；兑换 n．兑换，交换，汇兑

(教材P12)exchange ideas 交流想法

(经典佳句) Every month the group meets so its members can exchange their views.

小组每个月都开一次会，这样成员之间就可以互相交流看法。

[练透]　单句语法填空

①I'd like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.

②We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience.

[写美]　补全句子

③我教你汉语作为你教我英语的交换。

I'll teach you Chinese in exchange for your teaching me English.

8．refer to 提到，谈到；指的是；参考，查阅

(教材P10) Refer to  the interview for ideas.

参考这个访谈来汲取灵感。

(经典佳句) If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.

如果你不知道这个词的确切意思，你可以查字典。

[练透]　一词多义

①What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to？指的是

②Don't refer to your notes when taking a test.参考，查阅

③In his speech, he didn't refer to the problem at all.提到，谈到

[写美]　词汇升级

④The scientist considered the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.

→The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.

[名师点津]　(1)refer的过去式、过去分词分别为referred, referred；现在分词为referring。

(2)refer to表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book, dictionary等；而look up意为“查找”时，其宾语应为查找的具体内容。

1．[句型公式]　as if引导的从句

(教材P9) I feel as if high school was only yesterday!

我觉得高中生活就像昨天发生的事一样历历在目！

(经典佳句)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.

他张开嘴好像要说什么。

[练透]　单句语法填空

①When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is (be) missing something.

②He treats me as if I were (be)  his own daughter.

[写美]　补全句子

③他吓得浑身发抖，好像看见鬼似的。

He was shaking with fright as if he had seen a ghost.

2．[句型公式]　must have done “过去一定做过”，表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测

(教材P9) You must have had some moments when you were disappointed.

你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。

(经典佳句) The road is wet.It must have rained last night.

路面是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。

[练透]　用适当的情态动词填空

①I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.

②She said that he might have missed the plane.

补全句子

③昨晚他不可能在办公室工作，因为(昨天)晚上6点他得参加一个聚会。

He couldn't have worked in the office last night, for he had to go to a party at 6：00 pm.

[写美]　翻译句子

④时间很充足；她本不必着急的。

There was plenty of time; she needn't have hurried.

维度一　品句填词

1．Two actresses competed for the Best Actress Award.

2．There are far more opportunities  (机会) for young people than there used to be.

3．It is going to be a long, hard struggle (奋斗)．

4．We exchanged (意见、信息等交流) ideas before the meeting.

5．I figured  (认为) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.

6．After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land.

7．We are also advised to view (观看)  the short film once again.

8．She is rated (对……作评估，评价) very highly by the people she works for.

9．The virus attacks specific (具体的) cells in the brain.

10．The sun came out and we saw a rainbow (彩虹)．

维度二　词形转换

1．After the accident he suffered from loss of memory (memorise)．

2．He was an experienced player who was always seeking to improve his performance (perform)．

3．Eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly  (particular)  to the heart.

4．They asked what his plans were after graduation  (graduate)．

5．She was so frightened (frighten)  that she could not fix her thoughts on anything.

6．Most schools would have a good selection (select)  of these books in their libraries.

7．She made no reference (refer)  to her illness but only to her future plans.

8．There is still room for improvement (improve)  in your work.

维度三　固定搭配和句式

1．They went all out (竭尽全力)  to afford the higher education for him.

2．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular (尤其)．

3．In her autobiography she occasionally refers to (提到)  her unhappy schooldays.

4．I am looking forward to (期待)  a long and successful partnership with him.

5．From what you said, she must have told (一定告诉)  you all about it.

6．The little girl let out a cry at the sight of (一看到) the snake.