高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It示范课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 3 Your Life Is What You Make It示范课ppt课件，文件包含UNIT1Period6ppt、UNIT1Period6doc等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共60页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．digestinn．____________2．recreatinn．____________3．entertainmentn．____________4．ruraladj.________________________5．invitev．____________6.trendn．____________7．feedv．____________8．missv．____________
消化　娱乐，消遣　娱乐　 农村的，乡村的，田园的　邀请　趋势　喂养　思念，错过
1．pay fr ____________________2．as a result____________________3．cme up with____________________4．cut ff ________________________________5．thanks t____________________6．make a difference____________________
付款　结果　想起，想出　切掉；砍掉；隔离；阻断；中断(供给)　幸亏　有影响　
7．偶遇____________________8．靠近____________________9．在……末端____________________10．远离____________________11．从……出来____________________12．被描述成……____________________
cme acrss　be clse t　by the end f…　be away frm　get ut f…　be described as…
1．_______________ (为了使) the afternn meal mre imprtant, she used cups and plates___________________ (用上等瓷器做的), and teapts, knives, frks and spns made frm silver.(t d不定式作目的状语；过去分词短语作后置定语) 【答案】T make; made frm fine china
2．____________________ (据说) that the custm began thusands f years ag…(it为形式主语，真正的主语为that后面的从句)【答案】It is said
【用法详解】The reality is that there is nt enugh mney t pay fr this prject.实际情况是没有足够的钱支付在这个项目上。pay ff成功；得到回报；还清；付清All my years f training as an explrer has finally paid ff!我多年来作为一个探险者的训练终于得到了回报！
pay back偿付；报答；向……报复Tm will lend me the mney n cnditin that I pay it back next mnth.汤姆可以把钱借给我，条件是我下个月要归还给他。pay ut偿还(债务)；支付Yu dn't need t pay ut in rder t have fun.你不必为了娱乐而花钱。
pay up全部付清，还清I had a hard time getting him t pay up.我好不容易让他还清全部欠款。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)We ________ ________ ________any damage which results within a year.一年之内如发生任何损伤，均由我们负责赔偿。(2)It wuld take him the rest f his life ________ ________ ________ that lan.还清那笔贷款将花费他的余生。
(3)This machine ________ ________ ________ yur investment in 6 mnths.使用这台机器6个月就可收回投资成本。(4)They'll ________ ________ ________fr it and prmise much.他们会全额付给你，并给你承诺很多。【答案】(1)will pay fr　(2)t pay ff(3)will pay back　(4)pay yu up
2．as a result 结果；因此(P21) As a result, peple ften gt very hungry during the lng break between these tw meals.【翻译】因此，人们常常在这两顿饭的较长时间休息期间感到非常饥饿。
【用法详解】as a result f因为；由于Millins f peple will face starvatin next year as a result f the drught.由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。result frm由……造成Success results frm persistence. 坚持不懈才能成功。withut result徒劳；毫无结果I wrked all day, but withut result.我干了一天，却没有结果。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Many hair prblems result__________what yu eat.(2)Many peple were injured as a result__________ the accident.(3)He ate sme bad fish.__________ a result，he felt ill.【答案】(1)frm　(2)f　(3)As
3．cme up with 想出；提出；赶上(P21) The Duchess came up with a clever idea t slve this prblem.【翻译】公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的主意来解决这个问题。
He came acrss a cat in the park.他在公园里遇到一只猫。The subject came up at wrk.这一话题在工作时被提及。Recently researchers have cme up with a new thery.最近研究人员提出了一个新理论。
【易错提醒】cme up with表示“想出，提出”时，主语常为人；cme up表示“被想出，被提出”时，主语常为物，不能用于被动语态。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I was amazed that he'd cme up ________ such a gd idea. (2)She came ________ sme ld phtgraphs in a drawer.(3)When is his new bk cming __________?【答案】(1)with　(2)acrss　(3)ut
4．invite vt.邀请，招待；招致Paraphrase: t ask smebdy t cme t a scial event(P21) She invited sme f her friends t jin her fr an afternn meal.【翻译】她邀请了一些朋友和她一起吃下午饭。
I will give yu a special invitatin card.我会给你一张特别的邀请函。I will g t the party at the invitatin f the president.我受到董事长的邀请去参加聚会。We received an invitatin frm Jack t the party.我们收到了杰克的聚会邀请。
I refused his invitatin t have dinner with his family.我拒绝了与他家人共进晚餐的邀请。Lee called his friends t invite them t attend his birthday party.李打电话邀请朋友来参加他的生日聚会。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)D yu ______ _____ _____ Bill t yur birthday party?你想邀请比尔参加你的生日聚会吗？(2)I ________ ________ ________ t the party yesterday, but I refused it.昨天我接到一份参加聚会的邀请，但我拒绝了。【答案】(1)want t invite　(2)received an invitatin
5．trend n．趋势，动向，倾向Paraphrase: a general directin in which a situatin is changing r develping(P21) Afternn tea parties sn became ppular scial ccasins, which is a trend that cntinues tday.【翻译】下午茶派对很快成为流行的社交场合，这是一种至今仍在继续的趋势。
【用法详解】a trend twards… ……的趋势/动向/潮流/风气But recently, we have seen a gradual trend twards healthier fd.但是近来我们注意到，人们逐渐倾向于更健康的饮食。start/set a new trend f… 开创……的新潮流/风气Many yung peple want t start a new trend.很多年轻人想掀起一个新的时尚。
【针对练习】完成句子(1)The________ ________ ________ is still upwards.物价趋势是一直上涨的。(2)Lately there has been ________ ________ ________ hiring yunger emplyees.近来的一种趋势是雇用年轻的员工。【答案】(1)trend f prices　(2)a trend twards
6．be clse t 接近；靠近；临近(P22) In Lndn, my hme is very clse t museums, the z, cinemas and cmmunity centres, s I have lts t d in my free time.【翻译】在伦敦，我家离博物馆、动物园、电影院和社区中心很近，所以我在空闲时间有很多事情要做。
【用法详解】be clse t ding sth. 接近做某事But n scientist has cme clse t ding that yet.但是到目前为止还没有哪个科学家可以做到接近这一点。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Frm my wn experience, I have fund it vital t be clse ________ custmers.(2)Mst have either met their targets r are clse t ________ (d) s.【答案】(1)t　(2)ding
7．by the end f… 到……结束时；到……为止；到……结束前(P22)By the end f the week, I lved living in a rural area.【翻译】到了周末，我喜欢住在农村。
【用法详解】be at the end f sth. 所剩无几；到……的尽头I'm at the end f my patience. 我已经忍无可忍了。by the time 等到；到……的时候By the time yu've walked int the rm, yu've frgtten why.当你走进那个房间时，你已经忘记为何而来了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)________ the end f the week, yu will have a clear idea f what yur eating habits are.(2) The rm is ________ the end f the crridr (走廊)．(3)They hpe t have an agreement signed and sealed ________ the end f this week.
完成句子(4)________ ________ ________ we arrived the meeting was ver.我们到达时，会议已经结束了。【答案】(1)By　(2)at　(3)by　(4)By the time
8．feed v. 喂养；饲养Paraphrase: t give fd t a persn r an animal(P22)I fed cws, gats and chickens, and even learnt t ride a hrse.【翻译】我喂牛、山羊和鸡，甚至学会了骑马。
【用法详解】feed sb./sth. (n) sth. 喂给(人或动物)食物She feeds the baby n milk.她用牛奶喂婴儿。feed n sth. 以某物为食Butterflies feed n the flwers f garden plants.蝴蝶以园林中草木的花为食。
feed ff… 从……取食When fresh fd and water are nt available, the camel can feed ff its hump.在缺乏新鲜食物和水时，骆驼能以自己的驼峰为营养来源。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Birds feed ________ nuts and berries in the winter. (2)We ________(feed) ur dgs n fresh meat yesterday.【答案】(1)n　(2)fed
9．miss v. 想念；错过Paraphrase: t fail t d smething; t feel sad because yu can n lnger see smebdy(P22)I didn't miss ging nline because I was t busy cnnecting with nature!【翻译】我不记得上网了，因为忙于与大自然接触！
【用法详解】miss sb./sth. ut没有参加，错过(益事或乐事)；遗漏；漏掉；没把……包括在内Make sure yu dn't miss any detail ut.确认不要遗漏任何细节。missing adj.找不到的；不在的；丢失的；被去除的；被损毁的；缺少的；失踪的They still hped t find their missing sn.他们仍然希望找到丢失的儿子。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Frm this vantage pint(有利位置) he watched, his searching eyes never ________(miss) a detail.(2)They searched far and wide fr the ________ (miss) child.(3)Dn't miss ________ yur brther when yu send rund the invitatins.【答案】(1)missed　(2)missing　(3)ut
10．cut ff 切掉；砍掉；隔离；阻断；中断(供给)(P23) Sme city peple think cuntry life is lnely because yu're cut ff frm the utside wrld.【翻译】一些城市人认为乡村生活是孤独的，因为你与外界隔绝。
【用法详解】They were almst cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld.他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。cut dwn 削减；减少使用；砍倒(树木)He cut dwn n cffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。cut int 切入，刺入；把某物切成(几块)；打断(扰)She had her lng hair cut int a byish crp.她把长发剪成了男孩子般的短发。(crp意为“平头”)
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)We were cut ________ in the middle f ur cnversatin.(2)Car wners were asked t cut ________ travel.(3)She cut ________ ur cnversatin several times.【答案】(1)ff　(2)dwn　(3)int
11．be away frm 远离，从……离开(P23) They dn't knw hw peaceful it is t be away frm crwded streets and busy shpping centres.【翻译】他们不知道，远离拥挤的街道和繁忙的购物中心(他们的内心)有多平静。
【用法详解】I have never been away frm hme befre.以前我从未离开过家。be away fr 离开(多长时间)；因……而离开I'll be away fr sme time. May I leave these bks with yu?我要外出一段时间，这些书可以寄存在你那里吗？be away n business 出差I happened t be away n business when he came t see me.他来找我时，偏偏我出差了。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Yu'll be away ________ the cmfrts and friendships that yur hme prvided fr yu.(2)He knew nthing abut his trip except that he wuld be away ________ tw weeks.【答案】(1)frm　(2)fr
12．thanks t 幸亏；由于；因为(P23) I live in a city fr nw, but thanks t ur island hliday, I'm sure I culd be just as happy living in the cuntry.【翻译】我现在住在一个城市里，但多亏了我们的岛屿假期，我相信我在乡下的生活也会一样快乐。
【用法详解】Thanks t yur help, we accmplished the task ahead f schedule.亏得你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。
【拓展提升】thank作动词时，常用于以下句型中：thank sb. fr sth. 因某事感谢某人thank sb. fr ding sth. 感谢某人做了某事Thanks fr taking me, I had a gd time.谢谢你带我去，我玩得非常开心。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Thanks fr ________ (send) that letter fr me.(2)Thanks ________ a grup f public-spirited citizens, the Krippendrf garden has been preserved.(3)They were already under stress, ________(thank) t the aftershck f last year's drught.【答案】(1)sending　(2)t　(3)thanks
13．get ut f 摆脱；逃避(P24) One thing I really want t change is the time I spend in________ and it’s time t get ut f it and make a difference in the real wrld.【翻译】我真正想改变的一件事是我在……上花费时间。是时候走出困境并且在现实世界中有所改变了。
【用法详解】It’s amazing what peple will d t get ut f paying taxes.人们为逃税而做出的种种行为令人吃惊。get ut 逃离；外出；(消息、信息等)泄露；为人所知If wrd gt ut nw, a scandal culd be disastrus.如果现在泄露消息，丑闻可能会是灾难性的。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I culdn’t get ut f ________ (g) t that meeting.(2)The plice advised her t get ut ________ twn because there was a cntract(协议) n her life. (3)They prbably wanted ________ (get) ut f the cuntry. 【答案】(1)ging　(2)f　(3)t get
14．make a difference… 对……有影响(P24) One thing I really want t change is the time I spend in________ and it’s time t get ut f it and make a difference in the real wrld.【翻译】我真正想改变的一件事是我在……上花费时间。是时候走出困境并且在现实世界中有所改变了。
【用法详解】make a difference t/in sb./sth. 对……有影响I believe that I can make a difference in this wrld.我坚信这个世界一定会因我而不同。make sme/n/any/nt much/a great deal f difference有一些/没有/任何/不太大的/很大的差别It makes n difference/desn’t make any difference t me whether yu cme here r nt.对我来说，你来不来都无所谓。
tell the difference between… 辨别……的差别It was hard t tell the difference between the tw versins.很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Yu can make a ________(different) as time ges by.(2)Changing schls made a big difference ________ my life.【答案】(1)difference　(2)t　
15．be described as… 被描写/叙述为……；被形容为……；被说成是……(P24) In fact, up until this year I might have been described as________!【翻译】事实上，直到今年，我可能一直被描述为……！
【用法详解】The president can’t be described as a failure.总统还不能被描述成一个失败者。describe v. 描述；形容；把……称为；做……运动；画出……图形；形成……形状describe sb./sth. (t/fr sb.) (向/为某人)描述某人/某事物Can yu describe him t me?你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)The scene stpped me in my tracks. What I witnessed culd nly be ________ (describe) as a perfect mment.(2)The man ________ (describe) as tall and dark, and aged abut 20.【答案】(1)described　(2)was described
16．cme acrss… 偶然发现；偶然遇见；使产生……印象；给人以……的印象(P24) A few weeks ag, when I was surfing the Internet I came acrss __________.【翻译】几周前，当我在网上冲浪(当我上网时)时我发现……
【用法详解】cme acrss sb./sth. 偶然遇见某人/某事I came acrss a grup f children playing.我碰到一群正在玩耍的小孩。cme acrss with sth. (需要时)提供，供给，给予I hped she’d cme acrss with sme mre infrmatin.我希望她能再提供更多的信息。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1) She __________ (cme) acrss an ld diary while cleaning up her bedrm. (2)Anna apprached several builders and was frtunate t cme ________ Eddie.(3)He always________ (cme) acrss well in interviews.【答案】(1)came　(2)acrss　(3)cmes
【考点提炼】T make the afternn meal mre imprtant为不定式作目的状语；made frm silver为过去分词短语作后置定语。【归纳拓展】1．动词不定式作目的状语时可位于句首和句尾，置于句首时通常用逗号与其他部分隔开，且不定式前可加in rder/s as, 但s as t不能位于句首。
The gvernment is taking many effective measures t cntrl fg and haze.政府正采取许多有效的措施来控制雾霾。The by wrked s hard in rder t/s as t make up fr the lst time.这个男孩工作非常努力，为的是弥补失去的时间。
2．过去分词作定语时，相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词或代词。它所修饰的名词、代词与之构成被动关系。We must adapt ur thinking t the changed cnditins.我们必须调整思路来适应改变了的情况。
【温馨提示】1．不定式作目的状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语，此时应注意人称一致。如果不一致，则需用动词不定式的复合结构，即fr sb.t d sth.。He spke very slwly fr us t fllw him.他说得很慢，为的是让我们跟上他的节奏。
2．如果不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系时，要用不定式的被动结构。We wrked hard t be admitted int a key university.我们为考上一所重点大学而努力学习。
【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)In rder ___________ (pass) the exam, he ften wrked deep int the night.(2)In rder ___________ (nt frget) his telephne number, I’ll write it dwn.(3)The experience ___________ (gain) is very useful.(4)He is ne f thse _________(invite)．【答案】(1)t pass　(2)nt t frget　(3)gained　(4)invited
2．(P21) It is believed that the custm began thusands f years ag…【翻译】据说这一习俗始于数千年前……【考点提炼】该句子中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为that后面的从句。
【归纳拓展】(1)It is said that… 据说……It is reprted that… 据报道……It is thught that… 大家认为……It is well knwn that… 众所周知……
(2)“It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”可以改写为：“从句主语＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”It is said that China’s new buzzwrd，tuha, has been added t Oxfrd English Dictinary.China’s new buzzwrd，tuha，is said t have been added t Oxfrd English Dictinary.据说中国时髦热词“tuha(土豪)”已经被收入《牛津英语词典》。
It is reprted that the president will visit China next week.The president is reprted t visit China next week.据报道，那位总统下周要访问中国。
【针对练习】句型转换(1)He is said t have mved t Chicag.→ _____________ that he has mved t Chicag.(2)It is suppsed that Vitamin C can prevent clds.→Vitamin C _____________ t prevent clds.(3)He is believed t be living abrad.→_____________ that he is living abrad.【答案】(1)It is said　(2)is suppsed　(3)It is believed
一、单句语法填空1．In a wrd，he must pay ___________ his absence frm the cnference.2．Jenny nearly missed the flight ___________ a result f ding t much shpping.3．Whever can cme up ___________ the answer t the questin in a few minutes is allwed t leave.【答案】1.fr　2.as　3.with
4．I am delighted t have _________ (invite) t yur schl t deliver a speech.5．Bricks and dishes are made _________ varius kinds f clay (黏土)．6．_______ is believed that educatin is the mst imprtant issue facing the gvernment.7．The yuth like t fllw ________ latest trends in fashin.【答案】4.been invited　5.frm　6.It　7.the　
8．Luckily my teacher sensed my prblem, telling me that every small thing can make a big ___________ (different)．9．Neither the teacher nr his students have cme ___________ such a difficult prblem.10．Thanks ___________ their hard wrk, the new bridge has been finished ahead f schedule.【答案】 8.difference　9.acrss　10.t
二、完成句子1．This is the first time that I ________ ________ ________ ________ my hme fr such a lng time.这是我第一次离家这么久。2．N ne ________ ________ ________ ________ a cnvincing explanatin f why dinsaurs died ut.没有人能对恐龙灭绝的原因做出令人信服的解释。【答案】1.have been away frm　2.has cme up with
3．________ ________，English is playing a mre and mre ________ ________ ________ur life. 目前，英语在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。4．________ ________ ________ ________， drinking t much is harmful t yur health. 众所周知，饮酒过量对你的健康有害。【答案】3．At present; imprtant part in　4.As we all knw
5．________ ________ ________ ________ the hliday I had spent all my mney.假期结束时，我把钱都花光了。6．Finally he reached a lnely island, which was cmpletely ________ ________ ________ the utside wrld.最后他到达了一个与外界完全隔绝的孤岛。【答案】5．By the end f　6.cut ff frm