人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一课一练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一课一练，共17页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.D yu think teachers will be (代替)by cmputers in the classrm?
2.T learn a language we must fllw the (原则)f gradual imprvement.
3.She described her wn (道德的) dilemma in helping an ld man wh had fallen dwn.
4.The first editin was (出版) in 2018, which was ppular with teachers and students.
5.Respecting the ld and taking care f the yung is the traditinal (美德)f the Chinese natin.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be faced with;;in need f;the majrity f
1.They had enugh grain t them a few weeks.
2.At schl, we shuld help ur classmates wh are help.
3.At that time he the dilemma f whether r nt t return t his cuntry.
4. the children wh cme t ur schl are frm the surrunding villages.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Buy three tgether and make a (save)f 55 pence.
2.T my jy, my parents are ging t celebrate their glden (marry).
3.I'd like t make a (cmplain)abut the nise made by my neighbrs.
4.Surprisingly, he had a win in the (elect) f the president f the Student Unin.
5.She made an (appint)fr him t see the dctr because f her sn's sight prblems.
6.I received an encuraging (respnd) t my applying fr admissin t university.
7.The cmpany's (reject) made him disappinted. Hwever,he didn't give up and he decided t try again.
8.The 11-year-ld girl says she believes the wild elephants knw it's nt right t hurt peple, s she is nt (scare)nw.
9.We tend (make)mistakes when we d things in a hurry.Therefre, calm dwn and think abut the things which yu are faced with.
10.Astrnauts must remain healthy and (energy)t withstand(抵御)and then adapt t such a tugh envirnment and t fulfill their tasks.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
When she was five years ld, Lin Qiazhi was 1 (deep) affected by her mther's death. At age 18, she chse t study medicine instead f fllwing the 2 (traditin) path f marriage like the majrity f girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated 3 Peking Unin Medical Cllege(PUMC). She immediately became the first wman ever t be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Within six mnths, she was named a chief resident physician, a psitin 4 usually tk fur years t achieve. After wrking fr a few years, she 5 (send) t study in Eurpe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American clleagues and was invited t stay. Hwever, she rejected the ffer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese wman ever t be appinted directr f the OB-GYN department f the PUMC Hspital. Dr Lin pened a private clinic 6 (help) peple in need and charged very lw fees and ften reduced csts fr pr patients. At times she was even seen 7 (ride)a dnkey t faraway villages t prvide medical care.
The new Peple's Republic f China saw Dr Lin Qiazhi playing 8 key rle. In 1954, she was elected t the first Natinal Peple's Cngress and held many imprtant 9 (psitin).
10 she never married, she was knwn as the“mther f ten thusand babies”, having delivered ver 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021湖北四地七校高一下期中联考,)
Lking fr smething fun t d this summer? Ready t learn abut leadership and make a difference in yur cmmunity? Apply t vlunteer! Vlunteers assist with activities under the guidance f experienced staff.
Summer Adventure Playgrunds Prgram
Help prmte pprtunities t play and lead playgrund participants in games, sprts, arts & crafts, and make new friendships.
Dates:June 14—August 12, Mnday—Friday
Times:9 a.m.—3 p.m.
Applicatin Deadline:May 25
The View
Help prmte pprtunities t take care f children in a scial setting.This prgram includes trips t the Blmingtn Family Aquatic Center.
Dates:June 14—August 6, Mnday—Friday
Times:9 a.m.—4 p.m.
Applicatin Deadline:April 24
Adaptive Sftball
Sftball vlunteers teach and encurage peple with disabilities at weekly sftball games at Tarnhill Park.Vlunteers can chse t cach the yuth and/r the adults n Tuesdays.
Dates:June 14—August 10, Tuesdays
Times:6:15 a.m.—8:15 p.m.
Applicatin Deadline:May 31
Farmers Market Vlunteer
The Farmers Market is lking fr vlunteers in three types:Market Operatins, Family Activities and Cking Display.
Dates:June 12—Octber 23, Mndays & Saturdays
Times:7 a.m.—2 p.m. with varying shifts
Applicatin Deadline:April 16
T apply t vlunteer, visit BlmingtnMN.gv. All vlunteers must apply nline and fill ut the applicatin frm befre an interview. Fr mre infrmatin, cntact Parks and Recreatin at 952-563-8877 r send a message t parksrec@BlmingtnMN.gv by email.
1.Which prgram will yu chse if yu are nt free n Mndays?
A.Summer Adventure Playgrunds Prgram.
B.Adaptive Sftball.
C.Farmers Market Vlunteer.
D.The View.
2.If yu are gd at cking, yu may apply t the related prgram n .

A.April 15
B.April 20
C.May 24
D.May 31
3.What shuld yu d t gain the pprtunity as a vlunteer?
A.Send the applicatin frm by email.
B.G fr an interview directly.
C.Cntact the rganizers at 952-563-8877.
D.Fill in an applicatin frm nline.
B
()
Many years ag, my dad was facing a serius heart cnditin. He was unable t d a steady jb. He suddenly fell ill and had t be admitted t the hspital.
He wanted t d smething t keep himself busy, s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children's hspital. My dad lved kids. It was a perfect jb fr him. He ended up wrking with the seriusly ill children. He wuld talk, play, and d arts and crafts with them.
One f his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(使瘫痪) her frm the neck dwn. She culdn't d anything, and she was in despair. My dad decided t try t help her. He started visiting her in her rm, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He std the paper up, put the paintbrush in his muth and began t paint. He didn't use his hands at all. All the while he wuld tell her,“See!Yu can d anything yu set yur mind t.”At the end f the day, she began t paint using her muth, and she and my dad became friends. Sn after, the little girl was sent hme because the dctrs felt there was nthing else they culd d fr her. My dad als left the children's hspital fr a little while because he became ill. Sme time later after my dad had recvered and returned t wrk, in came the little girl wh had been paralyzed and nly this time she was walking. She ran straight ver t my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had dne using her hands. At the bttm it read: “Thank yu fr helping me walk.”
My dad wuld be in tears every time he tld us this stry and s wuld we. He wuld say smetimes lve is mre pwerful than dctrs, and my dad—wh died just a few mnths after the little girl gave him the picture—lved every single child in that hspital.
4.Why did the authr's father wrk at the lcal children's hspital?
A.T make his serius heart cnditin less serius.
B.T keep himself ccupied.
C.T realize his childhd dream.
D.T earn mney t pay fr treatment.
5.Hw did the authr's father help the paralyzed girl?
A.He helped her practice walking.
B.He visited her and made a ty fr her.
C.He shwed her that she culd still d things.
D.He painted special pictures fr her.
6.What can be learned abut the paralyzed girl accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.She eventually became a unique painter.
B.She was sent hme and never seen again.
C.She gradually recvered and walked.
D.She sent the authr's dad a picture painted with her muth.
7.What message des the passage mainly cnvey?
A.It's better t give than t receive.
B.A sick persn shuld nt fcus n his disease.
C.Vlunteering is a wrthwhile thing t d.
D.Lve can smetimes bring great results.
Ⅱ.七选五
(2021浙江金华十校高一上期末,)
The wrng dnatins end up csting charities precius dllars just t stre leftvers (积压物资), which is why clthing may nt be the best use f yur dnatin effrts. 1
Think f the children. Children's needs are imprtant during disasters. As families influenced by a disaster try t prtect their children frm the effects, they try t prvide children with tys, snacks, juices, candies, and ther cmfrt items, particularly in pst-disaster envirnments. 2 Shelters will accept these dnatins and give them ut prperly.
Dnate yur skills t yur cmmunity. If yu are trained in disaster respnse, yu can cntact yur lcal emergency services and the Red Crss t see if they need vlunteers. Let them knw yur abilities. 3 D nt g as an individual vlunteer t a disaster area expecting t find ways t help.
4 Time and cmfrt are the tw mst imprtant things yu can give fr free. Spend time listening t the victims (受害者) with an understanding ear. Yu can bring bks and read t the children.
Becme a vlunteer nw fr the future. Besides dnating mney, vlunteering is the best way t give. 5 The Red Crss and charity rganizatins prefer a trained grup f vlunteers wh can jump int actin. They dn't have the resurces t train during the disasters.
A.Dnate t an rganizatin yu can trust.
B.These items are expensive t transprt t shelters.
C.Spend time caring fr families and individuals at shelters.
D.Then, they will fllw up if they are in need f vlunteers.
E.Hwever, yu have t begin this prcess lng befre any disaster hits.
F.Turn yur dllars int tys and entertainment chices fr kids f all ages.
G.Here are sme tips yu can fllw t help peple in need in the mst wise ways.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案全解全析
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Part 1 Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.principle 3.mral 4.published 5.virtue
Ⅱ;thrugh 2.in need f 3.was faced with 4.The majrity f
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:一起购买三件,就能节省55便士。根据空前不定冠词a可知此处应用名词,saving是名词,意为“节省”。
2.marriage 考查名词。句意:令我高兴的是,我的父母打算庆祝他们的金婚。根据设空处前的their glden可知此处应用名词,marriage是名词,意为“婚姻生活”。
3.cmplaint 考查名词。句意:我要就我的邻居制造的噪音提出投诉。根据设空处前的a可知此处应用名词,cmplaint是名词,意为“投诉;抱怨”。
4.electin 考查名词。句意:出乎意料的是,他在这次的学生会主席的选举中获胜了。由设空处前的the和设空处后的f可知此处应用名词,electin是名词,意为“选举”。
5.appintment 考查名词。句意:因为她儿子的视力问题,她为他预约了看医生的时间。make an appintment预约。故填appintment。
6.respnse 考查名词。句意:我的大学入学申请有了鼓舞人心的回应。分析句子结构可知,设空处作received的宾语,由前面的an可知应填单数名词。故填respnse。
7.rejectin 考查名词。句意:这个公司的拒收令他很失望。然而,他并没有放弃并决定再试一次。设空处作主语,且根据cmpany's可知此处应用名词,rejectin是名词,意为“拒收”。
8.scared 考查形容词。句意:这个11岁的小女孩说她相信野生大象知道伤害人是不对的,所以她现在不害怕了。此处应用形容词作表语,scared意为“害怕的”。
9.t make 考查不定式。句意:当我们匆忙做事时,我们往往会犯错误。因此,静下心来思考你面临的问题。tend t d sth.往往会做某事。故填t make。
10.energetic 考查形容词。句意:宇航员必须保持健康和精力充沛来抵御然后适应这样一个艰难的环境和完成他们的任务。设空处作表语,且和healthy为并列成分。故填形容词energetic。
Ⅳ 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词,故填deeply。
2.traditinal 考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰其后名词path,表示“传统的”。故填traditinal。
3.frm 考查介词。graduate frm意为“毕业于”,是固定搭配。
4.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,psitin是先行词,且关系词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词that或which。
5.was sent 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据本文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语为she,谓语动词应用单数形式,且she和send之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态。故填was sent。
6.t help 考查动词不定式。开私人诊所的目的是帮助贫困者,应用不定式作目的状语。
7.riding 考查现在分词。此处指有时,她甚至被看到正骑着驴到很远的村庄提供医疗保健。see sb. ding sth.看到某人正在做某事。
8.a 考查冠词。play a key rle起关键作用。故填不定冠词a。
9.psitins 考查名词复数。根据many可知此处应用名词的复数形式,故填psitins。
10.Thugh/Althugh 考查连词。句意:尽管她一直没有结婚,但她被称为“万孩之母”……。由句意可知此处表示“尽管,虽然”。故用连词Thugh或Althugh。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者活动的情况,包括时间安排、活动内容等信息。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Summer Adventure Playgrunds Prgram部分中的“Dates:June 14—August 12, Mnday—Friday”;The View部分中的“Dates:June 14—August 6, Mnday—Friday”;Adaptive Sftball部分中的“Dates:June 14—August 10, Tuesdays”以及Farmers Market Vlunteer部分中的“Dates:June 12—Octber 23, Mndays & Saturdays”可知,如果你周一没有时间,可以选择Adaptive Sftball项目。其他三个项目都包括周一这天。故选B。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Farmers Market Vlunteer部分中的“The Farmers Market is lking fr vlunteers in three types:Market Operatins, Family Activities and Cking Display.”以及“Applicatin Deadline:April 16”可知,如果你擅长烹饪,可以在4月16日前申请相关项目。故选A。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“All vlunteers must apply nline and fill ut the applicatin frm befre an interview.”可知,你应该在网上填写申请表来获得作为志愿者的机会。故选D。文中没有说要以邮件的形式发送申请表,A项错误;面试前要在线上填写申请表,B项错误;C项是为了了解更多的信息。
【高频词汇】 1.make a difference有影响;起作用 2.apply t d sth.申请做某事 3.assist with sth.在某事上帮助;协助
4.under the guidance f...在……的指导下 5.participant n.参与者;参加者 6.applicatin n.申请;申请表;申请书 7.fill ut填写(表格等)=fill in 8.interview n.面试;采访
B
◎语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲因为心脏病被送进医院,为了使自己忙起来,他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪的小女孩要勇敢、乐观,终于小女孩能走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“He wanted t d smething t keep himself busy, s he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children's hspital.”可知,他想做点什么让自己忙碌起来,所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做一名志愿者。故选B项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“All the while he wuld tell her, ‘See!Yu can d anything yu set yur mind t.’ At the end f the day, she began t paint using her muth...”可知,他总是对她说:“你看!你可以做任何你下定决心要做的事。”这一天结束时,她已经学会了用嘴画画……。所以作者的父亲通过向小女孩展示她仍然可以做很多事情来帮助这个瘫痪的小女孩。故C选项正确。本题注意D选项的排除,作者的父亲是通过画画这一行为来向小女孩说明更深层次的道理,即她仍然可以做很多事情。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“ came the little girl wh had been paralyzed and nly this time she was walking.”可知,那个瘫痪的小女孩来了,只是这次她能走了。故C选项正确。
7.D 主旨大意题。根据文章可知作者的父亲因为心脏病被送进医院,为了使自己忙起来,他去了当地的儿童医院做志愿者。他鼓励一位因疾病而瘫痪的小女孩要勇敢、乐观,终于小女孩能走路了。爱的力量有时候比医生的力量更加强大。本文主要表达了爱的力量很强大,有时爱能带来极好的结果。故选D项。
【高频词汇】 1.be admitted t the hspital接收入院;收治
2.all the while一直 3.single adj.个别的;单个的 4.ccupied adj.忙于 5.wrthwhile adj.重要的;令人愉快的;值得花时间的
长难句分析
原句 Sme time later after my dad had recvered and returned t wrk, in came the little girl wh had been paralyzed and nly this time she was walking.
分析 句中after引导时间状语从句,in came the...使用了倒装语序,wh had been paralyzed是wh引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the little girl。
句意 过了一段时间,在我父亲康复回来工作后,那个瘫痪的小女孩进来了,只是这次她是走路(进来的)。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何给灾区人们提供帮助,提出了一些实用的建议。
1.G 根据上文“The wrng dnatins end up csting charities precius dllars just t stre leftvers, which is why clthing may nt be the best use f yur dnatin effrts.”可知,错误的捐赠只会花费慈善机构宝贵的金钱来储存积压的物资,这就是为什么衣物可能不是你捐赠的最佳途径。再结合下文提到的四个建议可推知,设空处应给人们一些捐赠或帮助处于困境中的人的建议。G项“这里有一些建议你可以采纳,以用最明智的方式来帮助那些处于困境中的人。”符合语境。故选G。
2.F 根据上文“As families influenced by a disaster try t prtect their children frm the effects, they try t prvide children with tys, snacks, juices, candies, and ther cmfrt items, particularly in pst-disaster envirnments.”以及下文“Shelters will accept these dnatins and give them ut prperly.”可知,设空处应建议捐赠者买一些东西给孩子们。F项“把你的钱变成适合所有年龄段孩子的玩具和娱乐选择。”符合语境,其中tys是关键词。故选F。
3.D 根据上文“If yu are trained in disaster respnse, yu can cntact yur lcal emergency services and the Red Crss t see if they need vlunteers. Let them knw yur abilities.”可知,接下来应陈述如果他们需要你所擅长的领域的志愿者就会和你联系。D项“然后,如果他们需要志愿者,他们就会继续跟进。”符合语境,其中vlunteers是关键词。故选D。
4.C 设空处为本段主旨句。根据本段的“Time and cmfrt are the tw mst imprtant things yu can give fr free. Spend time listening t the victims (受害者) with an understanding ear. Yu can bring bks and read t the children.”可知,本段作者给出的建议是花时间和受害者待在一起,陪伴他们度过艰难时刻。C项“花时间照顾避难所的家庭和个人。”符合语境,其中Spend time是关键词。故选C。
5.E 根据上文“Becme a vlunteer nw fr the future. Besides dnating mney, vlunteering is the best way t give.”以及下文“The Red Crss and charity rganizatins prefer a trained grup f vlunteers wh can jump int actin.”可知,设空处应介绍要想成为志愿者,应该在灾难发生之前进行训练,这样才能在灾难来临时提供帮助。E项“然而,你必须早在任何灾难发生前就开始这个过程。”符合语境,选项中的this prcess指代上文提到的Becme a vlunteer。故选E。
【高频词汇】 1.dnatin n.捐赠;赠送;捐赠物 2.end up最终成为;最后处于 3.item n.(一件商品)或物品 4.particularly adv.尤其;特别 5.shelter n.避难处;庇护处;居所;住处 6.give ut分发;宣布 7.prefer v.较喜欢 8.transprt v.运输;运送 n.交通运输系统 9.in need f需要……