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人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Music复习课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 5 Music复习课件ppt，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了honest ，becoming ，being，purp-ose ，fulfil ，playing，did ，popular ，reunited ，produced等内容，欢迎下载使用。
画面描述 A Western yung man，sitting at a table，is ready t eat a bwl f ndles.He is hlding tw frks the same way as we Chinese hld chpsticks.He is trying s hard t pick up the ndles that he is sweating a lt.
寓意理解 We dn’t need t cpy thers’ ways f thinking.Smetimes a simpler way f ding things may be a better way.
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
短文填空 根据课文THE BAND THAT WASN’T完成下列短文。 If we are with urselves，mst f us have dreamed f . .famus. Mst musicians frm a band because f the same in writing and playing music. They may play anywhere t earn sme extra mney as well as their dreams. Hwever，“The Mn-kees”，which started ，began as a TV shw with musicians jkes and music in the prgramme. Only after a year r s they becme mre serius and they prduced their wn recrds and later became even mre than “The Beatles” in the USA. The band nce brke up and . In memry f their time as a real band，they a new recrd in 1996.
differently
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In western cuntries，sme yung peple like t listen t c music. 2．Almst all the middleaged like Liu Huan，the famus Chinese m . 3．They bught their wn (乐器) and frmed a band. 4．They put an (广告) in a newspaper lking fr assistants fr their newlypened shp. 5．Their (吸引人的) perfrmances were cpied by ther grups and their fans supprted them fiercely. 6．He has a gd (声誉) as a dctr. 7．They played music t the (过路人)． 8．When the perfrmance finished，the audience (鼓掌) fr a while. 9．She has great (能力) in teaching English. 10．The dctrs have successfully (实施) a heart peratin n the patient.
instruments
advertisement
attractive
passersby
Ⅱ.短语填空 1．I’ll give yu 10 minutes ________ t g ver the text again befre answering my questins. 2．Little did I ________ ne day entering a university at that time. 3．___________，this tie is a little t clrful.I dn’t think it suits yur byfriend. 4．We ___________________ educatin and encurage cnstant learning and thinking. 5．“There is n future between us，s I want t ________，” said the girl t her byfriend. 6．Children need many things，but ________ they need lve frm their parents. 7．Ecnmic develpment shuld ________ bth dmestic and freign markets. 8．It is nt difficult t ________ the materials as lng as time permits. 9．The famus actress takes varius exercises.____________， she is n a diet. 10．Usually it takes time fr anyne t _______________ a new place.
T be hnest
attach imprtance t
In additin
get familiar with
Ⅲ.完成句子1．Have yu ever dreamed f being in frnt f thusands f peple at a cncert，___________________________________________ (大家为你鼓掌，欣赏你的歌唱？)(with)2．Freddy and his band culd nt g ut ______________________________(没有人跟随)．(withut)3．____________________________(即使他们戴着太阳镜时)， peple recgnized them.(when)
with everyne clapping and enjying yur singing
anywhere withut being fllwed
Even when they wre sunglasses
Ⅳ.模仿造句1．T be hnest，a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming rich and famus. [翻译]说实在的，他们很重视产品质量。 _____________________________________________________2．The TV rganizers had planned t find fur musicians wh culd act as well as sing. [翻译]我本打算买架相机的，但差了50块钱。 _____________________________________________________3．Freddy and his band culd nt g ut anywhere withut being fllwed. [翻译]他进入了房间，而没有被人发觉。 ____________________________________________________
T be hnest，they attach great imprtance t the quality f prducts.
I had planned t buy a camera，but I was 50 dllars shrt.
He entered the rm withut being nticed.
4．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the cuntry befre it became t painful fr them. [翻译]趁着我还没发火，你最好快点走开。 ______________________________________________________5．S they left Britain，t which they were never t return， and went back t the lake. [翻译]伦敦是一个人口非常多的城市，我还没有去过呢。 ______________________________________________________
Yu’d better g away befre I lse my temper.
Lndn，t which I have never been，is a city with a large ppulatin.
1．stick n．树枝；手杖 v. 粘，贴；刺；陷入；坚持(t) His wet shirt stuck t his back.湿衣服贴在他的后背。 If yu stick t the truth，yu’ll have nthing t fear. 如果你坚持真理，你就无所畏惧。 I stick t what I said yesterday.我坚持我昨天所说的。 搭配 be stuck (ver/with) 遇到困难无法进行下去 stick at坚持干(某事)，努力干(某事) stick ut伸出，突出 stick up伸出来；举起；贴上 stick with和……在一起； stick t坚持
辨析 insist n/stick tinsist n“坚持”，多用于“坚持意见、看法、主张”，后接名词、动名词。另外，insist后可接that从句。表示“坚持要求或认为应该做某事”时，that从句中使用shuld型虚拟语气，shuld可省略；如表示“坚持说”“坚持认为某事”时用陈述语气。stick t“坚持；坚守(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等)”，后接名词、代词。例如：stick t ne’s
用insist，insist n和stick t的适当形式填空(1)I ____________that she shuld cme with us.(2)I _________ yu taking a gd rest befre yu left Beijing.(3)We always ________ a high standard when the students d fast reading.(4)The ld man ________ that the plice had dne wrng t his sn.
insist/insisted
insisted n
2.attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接；重视 搭配 attach imprtance t认为……重要 be attached t依恋；喜欢 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 (1)我附上一份笔记供你参考。 I _____________ f my ntes yur infrmatin. (2)自然她很留恋这个地方。 Naturally she’s __________ the place. (3)我认为发展经济十分重要。 I ________________________ the develpment f ecnmy.
attach a cpy
attached t
attach great imprtance t
3．frm vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 Mr.Smith frmed his class int five grups. 史密斯先生把他班上的学生编成五个组。 He has frmed the habit f getting up early. 他已经养成了早起的习惯。 The lcal schls frmed (＝rganized) a ftball league. 当地几所学校组建了足球联合会。 搭配 根据以上例句，提炼出下列句式搭配。 (1)________________ding sth.养成做某事的习惯 (2)frm (...)____．.. (把……)做成/排成
frm the habit f
派 生(3)________________ adj.无形状的(4)________________ n．构成，形成；结构(5)________________ adj.以前的 n．前者(6)________________ n．形式主义(7)________________ adj.形式主义的，形式主义者用frm的适当形式填空。(8)Air，which smetimes can ________ a strm，is a ________ matter. The ________ f a strm depends mainly n the speed f the wind.(9)My ________ classmate，Li Mei，gave us a lecture n hw t learn a wrk ________.
4．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得 根据汉语意思，完成英文句 (1)她靠写作赚钱。 She ____________________ by writing. (2)那时她在夜总会以唱歌为生。 She ____________________ by singing in a nightclub. (3)他的诚实使他得到了极大的尊重。 His hnesty has _______________________.
earned mney
earned her living
earned him great respect
5．match v．般配；与……相同；相一致；与……匹敌 n．火柴；比赛；敌手；旗鼓相当的人；相配的人和物 辨析 match，suit，fitmatch指在地位、力量、水平方面与某 人、某物相当，相匹配，是……的对手。suit指颜色、款式、情 形等相吻合、相协调，适宜。fit指衣服的尺码等合身、合体。 用match，fit，suit填空 (1)It desn’t ________ yu t have yur hair cut shrt. (2)Carpets shuld ________ the curtains. (3)Des the cat ________ yu? (4)Military training ________ men fr lng marches.
6．dream n．梦；梦想；理想 v．做梦，梦见 搭配 (1)dream f渴望，向往； (2)dream up(凭想象)虚构 (3)with a dream f ...怀着……的梦想 (4)realize/fulfil ne’s dream 实现梦想 句型 It has lng been ne’s dream t d sth. 某人很久就梦想着去做某事 (2)I never dreamed 从来都没有想过会……
翻译下面的句子(1)I’ve always had a dream f wning my wn business._______________________________________________________(2)她正宁静地做着梦。_______________________________________________________(3)When yu are yung yu dream abut all srts f things.________________________________________________________(4)I dream f ne day wrking fr myself and nt having a bss. .(5)带孩子们去长城曾经一直是我们的理想。_______________________________________________________
我一直梦想拥有自己的企业。
She was dreaming peacefully.
人年轻的时候总会有各种各样美好的向往。
我梦想有一天为自己工作，不再有老板。
It has always been ur dream t take the children t the Great Wall.
7.pretend vt.假装；装扮；(作为藉口或理由)伪称 vi.(不及物动 词)扮演；假扮某种行为或某个角色，如在戏剧中假扮；自 称；提出要求；假装；矫作。 搭配 (1)pretend t be ding假装正在做某事 (2)pretend t d假装做某事 (3)pretend t have dne假装已经做过某事了
翻译句子(1)他假装在睡觉。_______________________________(2)当他妈妈回来时，他假装做完家庭作业了。_________________________________________________________________________
He pretended t be sleeping
He pretended t have finished his hmewrk when his mther came back.
8．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的，反义词是strange 搭配 (1)be familiar t(某事)对(某人来说)是熟悉的 提示 句子的主语若是表示事物的名词，介词t后接人称名词或 代词的宾格形式。 搭配 (2)be familiar with则表示“(某人)对(某事)是熟悉的；精通 的”意思。
翻译句子(1)我不熟悉这台计算机。________________________________________(2)这个名字我似乎是很熟悉的。_______________________________________________________
I am nt familiar with this cmputer.
The name seems familiar t me.＝I seem familiar with the name.
9．perfrm vt.履行；完成(事业)；进行；表演 vi.进行； 演出，演奏 搭配 (1)perfrm a duty/jb/task履行责任/开展工作/执行任 务； (2)perfrm well/badly表现良好/糟糕 派生 perfrmer n．执行者；表演者；演奏者 perfrmance n．put n perfrmances表演节目
完成句子(1)Mst f the students _________ ________(表现良好) in the exam.(2)These tires ____________________(性能很差) in ht weather.(3)A majr Hllywd star _____ _____ ___________(进行表演) n stage tnight.(4)The peratin ________ _____ ____________(将进行) next week.
perfrmed well
perfrm badly/prly
will be perfrming
will be perfrmed
10.realize vt.完全认知；了解 搭配(1)realize＋that从句 认识到；了解 (2)realize＋名词/代词 认识到；了解 (3)realize＋what(hw，whether，if等)从句 认识到，了解 拓展 realize还有“实现”的意思。realize＋名词/代词 实现 提示 realize表“认识到”“了解”意思时，后常接事物类名词， 而不可接人做宾语，“了解或理解某人”要说： understand sb.以上用法中realize都可换成realise，两者只是写法 不同，用法及意义相同。
翻译下面的句子(1)I didn’t realize this until yu tld me.________________________________________(2)我没意识到天有多么晚了。________________________________________(3)They will never be able t realize their ambitins.________________________________________(4)他实现了他当医生的梦想。 ________________________________________
直到你给我讲了我才认识到这一点。
I didn’t realize hw late it was.
他们的野心是永远也不能得逞的。
He realized his dream t be a dctr.
1．rely n＝depend n 依赖，依靠 用法 (1)rely n/upn sb./sth.依赖某人(物) (2)rely n/upn sb.ding＝rely n sb.t d指望/相信某人会做 (3)rely n/upn it＋that从句 相信……事情；指望……事情 完成句子 (1)We must _______ ur wn effrts. 我们必须依靠自己的努力。 (2)We knw he is nt t ___________. 我们知道他是靠不住的。 (3)We can ________ him t help us. 我们可以指望他帮助我们。
be relied n
2．r s 大约 完成同义句。 We have abut 100 members.＝We have ____________________.3．break up 打碎，分裂，解体 说出下列各句的大意。 (1)Their marriage brke up. (2)After midnight，the party brke up. (3)The plice brke up the fighting crwd. 答案：(1)他们的婚姻破裂了。 (2)午夜后晚会就散了。 (3)警察驱散了打架的人群。
100 members r s
联 想 填入适当的动词，完成下列短语。 (4)break ________(frm)挣脱；脱离 (5)break ________(机器)损坏；破坏 (6)break ________突发；爆发4.in additin＝besides 此外；还有；另外 完成下列句子。 (1)罗伯特上个月抢劫两个银行，并且杀死了三个银行职员。 Rbert rbbed tw banks last mnth， ____________________________________________. (2)他除了英语之外，还懂法语。 ________________________，he knws French.
in additin，he killed three bank clerks
In additin t English
5．srt ut 分类；整理；挑出来 根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。 (1)请把你要的东西清理出来并把其余的全扔掉。 Please _____________________ and thrw the rest away. (2)我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。 We must _____________________ frm the bad nes. 联想 填入适当的动词，完成下列短语。 (3)________ut当心 (4)________ut 执行；带出 (5)________ut挑出 (6)________ut 取出 (7)________ut卖完 (8)________ut试一试 (9)________ut扑灭 (10)________ut查明，弄清楚 (11)________ut穿坏 (12)________ut外出；熄灭
srt ut what yu want
srt ut the gd apples
6．abve all 最重要的是(mst imprtant f all)； 特别是(especially) 完成句子 (1)He is strng，brave and，____________________，hnest. 他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。 (2)Never waste anything，and ____________________，never waste time. 任何东西都不可浪费，特别是不可浪费时间。
7．agree n (ding) sth. (双方或多方)在某事或某方面取得一致意见 辨析 (1)agree with后可接人，表示“同意某人的意见”。 agree with也可后接pinin，view，idea，decisin等，表示“同意(某人) 对某事的意见、想法、观点、决定等”。 agree with还可用于表示 “同意某人所说的话语”。agree with还有“与……一致；适合”之 意。例如：The climate there desn’t agree with me.那里的气候不 适合我。 (2)agree t用于“同意、赞同某一计划(plan)、建议 (suggestin)、 提议(prpsal)、安排(arrangement)、 条件(terms)等”。
用agree n，agree with，agree t的正确形式填空(1)The weather des nt __________me. 我不适宜这种天气。(2)What he des des nt _________what he says. 他言行不一致。(3)D yu think he will ________ my suggestin? 你认为他会同意我的建议吗？(4)Bth sides ________these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
agree with
8．cme up with 提出(问题/解决的办法/一个好主意)；追上； 赶上；超过 提示 一般不用于被动语态。 拓展 cme up开始；发生；被提出，被讨论；走过来； 开始流行
翻译下面的句子(1)Yu have cme up with a very gd idea.____________________________________________(2)He came up with a very particular title fr the article he wrte._____________________________________________(3)Yu are t late t cme up with them._____________________________________________
你想出来的主意好极了。
他给自己写的文章想了一个特别的标题。
你太迟了，追不上他们了。
1．The TV rganizers had planned t find fur musicians wh culd act as well as sing.＝The TV rganizers planned t have fund fur musicians wh culd act as well as sing. 电视节目组织者本打算找四个既能唱歌又能跳舞的乐手。 句型 had planned t d sth. 本打算做某事＝plan t have dne sth. 同义句型：(1)had intended t d sth.＝intend t have dne sth. (2)had meant t d sth.＝mean t have dne sth.
完成句子(1)我原本打算去参加你的晚会，可你知道我还得完成那令人厌倦的考卷。I ___________________________，but yu knw I had t finish that tiresme paper.＝I _______________________________，but yu knw I had t finish that tiresme paper.(2)他原本打算要来的。(He intended t cme，but he didn’t.)He ____________________.＝He ____________________.(3)我本来想去看你的，但太忙了。I _____________________，but I was t busy.＝I _________________________，but I was t busy.
had planned t g t yur party
planned t have gne t yur party
had intended t cme
intended t have cme
had meant t call n yu
meant t have called n yu
2．Anyhw their perfrmances were humrus enugh_t be cpied by ther grups.无论如何他们的节目足够幽默以致被其他组合 模仿。 句型 t d sth.……足够……能够做某事 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 (1)Kitty很聪明，能够做各种各样的风筝。 Kitty ________________________________________________. (2)Sandy真有耐心，等了我们两个小时。 Sandy is patient ________________________________ (3)在我这样的年纪还仍然那么健康，能够一下午骑单车20公 里，真是惊讶。 It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit __________________________ in an afternn.
is clever enugh t make all kinds f kites
enugh t wait fr us fr tw hurs
enugh t cycle 20 kilmetres
怎样领悟作者的意图、观点或态度 【方法技巧】 作者在写作时都是有目的的。要么真实地报道或传递信息，要么劝说读者接受或反对某种观点，要么是赞扬或批评某种行为或现象，要么讲述自己的经历，要么表达自己的感想与感受等等。因此，我们在阅读时，一定要注意作者在文中所使用的涉及观点、情感、态度的词语，特别是形容词、副词或表示转折意义的连词或副词，从中体会作者真正的意图、观点或态度。
【实例验证】 We Americans are wasteful peple，nt used t saving. The frntiers men began this pattern，fr nature’s resurces were s plentiful that n ne ever imagined a shrtage. Within a few years f the first Virginian settlement，fr example，pineers burned dwn their huses when they were ready t mve west. They wanted t have the nails fr future use. N ne even gave a thught t the priceless hard wds that went up in smke. As a peple we destry many things that ther peple save. I received a letter frm ne f England’s largest banks. It was enclsed in a used envelpe that had been readdressed t me. Such a practice wuld be unthinkable in the United States. American banks，even the smallest，always use expensive statinary with the names f all twenty eight vice presidents listed n ne side f the page.
◆The verall tne which emerges frm the authr’s view f America is ________. A．sclding and critical B．prud and patritic C．sentimental and exaggerated D．humrus and straightfrward 答案：A
【实践应用】 Nw and again I have had hrrible dreams，but nt enugh f them make me lse my delight in dreams. T begin with，I like the idea f dreaming f ging t bed and lying still and then，by sme astnishing magic，wandering int anther kind f existence. As a child，I culd never understand why grwnups tk dreaming s calmly when they culd make such a fuss (大惊小怪) abut any hliday. This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by peple wh say they never dream and appear t have n interest in the subject. It is much mre astnishing than it wuld be if they said they never went ut fr a walk. Mst peple d nt seem t accept dreaming as part f their lives. They appear t see it as an annying little habit，like sneezing (打喷嚏)．I can never understand this. My dream life des nt seem as imprtant as my waking life because there is far less f it，but t me it is imprtant.
◆What is the authr’s attitude tward dreaming? A．He likes it. B．He thinks it puzzling. C．He used t like it. D．He dislikes it. 解析：虽然作者将梦描述为hrrible，但从后面的转折连词but 可知作者的态度，他喜欢做梦，认为做梦是正常的事情。 答案：A
The American newspaper has been arund fr abut three hundred years. In 1721，the printer James Franklin，Benjamin’s lder brther，started the New England Curant，and that was what we might recgnize tday as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stries f adventure，articles n art，n famus peple，and n all srts f plitical subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance f Franklin’s Curant，few believe that newspapers in their present printed frm will remain alive fr lng. Newspaper cmpanies are lsing advertisers (广告商)，readers，market value，and，in sme cases，their sense f purpse at a speed that wuld nt have been imaginable just several years ag. The chief editr (主编) f the Times said recently，“At places where they gather，editrs ask ne anther，’Hw are yu？’，as if they have just cme ut f the hspital r a lst law case.” An article abut the newspaper appeared n the website f the Guandian，under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”
Perhaps nt，but the rise f the Internet，which has made the daily newspaper lk slw and ut f step with the wrld，has brught abut a real sense f death. Sme American newspapers have lst 42% f their market value in the past three years. The New Yrk Times Cmpany has seen its stck (股票) drp by 54% since the end f 2004，with much f the lss cming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stckhlders sell ff their Times stck. The Washingtn Pst Cmpany has prevented the truble nly by changing part f its business t educatin；its testing and test preparatin service nw brings in at least half the cmpany’s incme.
1．What can we learn abut the New England Curant? A．It is mainly abut the stck market. B．It marks the beginning f the American newspaper. C．It remains a successful newspaper in America. D．It carries articles by plitical leaders. 解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知答案。 答案：B
2．What can we infer abut the newspaper editrs? A．They ften accept readers’ suggestins. B．They care a lt abut each ther’s health. C．They stp ding business with advertisers. D．They face great difficulties in their business. 解析：推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可知答案。 答案：D
3．Which f the fllwing fund a new way fr its develpment? A．The Washingtn Pst B．The Guardian C．The New Yrk Times D．New England Curant 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知答案。 答案：A4．Hw des the authr seem t feel abut the future f newspapers? A．Satisfied. B．Hpeful. C．Wrried. D．Surprised. 解析：观点态度题。由最后一段开头可知答案。 答案：B
画面描述 A Western yung man，sitting at a table，is ready t eat a bwl f ndles.He is hlding tw frks the same way as we Chinese hld chpsticks.He is trying s hard t pick up the ndles that he is sweating a lt.
寓意理解 We dn’t need t cpy thers’ ways f thinking.Smetimes a simpler way f ding things may be a better way.
你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？
短文填空 根据课文THE BAND THAT WASN’T完成下列短文。 If we are with urselves，mst f us have dreamed f . .famus. Mst musicians frm a band because f the same in writing and playing music. They may play anywhere t earn sme extra mney as well as their dreams. Hwever，“The Mn-kees”，which started ，began as a TV shw with musicians jkes and music in the prgramme. Only after a year r s they becme mre serius and they prduced their wn recrds and later became even mre than “The Beatles” in the USA. The band nce brke up and . In memry f their time as a real band，they a new recrd in 1996.
differently
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．In western cuntries，sme yung peple like t listen t c music. 2．Almst all the middleaged like Liu Huan，the famus Chinese m . 3．They bught their wn (乐器) and frmed a band. 4．They put an (广告) in a newspaper lking fr assistants fr their newlypened shp. 5．Their (吸引人的) perfrmances were cpied by ther grups and their fans supprted them fiercely. 6．He has a gd (声誉) as a dctr. 7．They played music t the (过路人)． 8．When the perfrmance finished，the audience (鼓掌) fr a while. 9．She has great (能力) in teaching English. 10．The dctrs have successfully (实施) a heart peratin n the patient.
instruments
advertisement
attractive
passersby
Ⅱ.短语填空 1．I’ll give yu 10 minutes ________ t g ver the text again befre answering my questins. 2．Little did I ________ ne day entering a university at that time. 3．___________，this tie is a little t clrful.I dn’t think it suits yur byfriend. 4．We ___________________ educatin and encurage cnstant learning and thinking. 5．“There is n future between us，s I want t ________，” said the girl t her byfriend. 6．Children need many things，but ________ they need lve frm their parents. 7．Ecnmic develpment shuld ________ bth dmestic and freign markets. 8．It is nt difficult t ________ the materials as lng as time permits. 9．The famus actress takes varius exercises.____________， she is n a diet. 10．Usually it takes time fr anyne t _______________ a new place.
T be hnest
attach imprtance t
In additin
get familiar with
Ⅲ.完成句子1．Have yu ever dreamed f being in frnt f thusands f peple at a cncert，___________________________________________ (大家为你鼓掌，欣赏你的歌唱？)(with)2．Freddy and his band culd nt g ut ______________________________(没有人跟随)．(withut)3．____________________________(即使他们戴着太阳镜时)， peple recgnized them.(when)
with everyne clapping and enjying yur singing
anywhere withut being fllwed
Even when they wre sunglasses
Ⅳ.模仿造句1．T be hnest，a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming rich and famus. [翻译]说实在的，他们很重视产品质量。 _____________________________________________________2．The TV rganizers had planned t find fur musicians wh culd act as well as sing. [翻译]我本打算买架相机的，但差了50块钱。 _____________________________________________________3．Freddy and his band culd nt g ut anywhere withut being fllwed. [翻译]他进入了房间，而没有被人发觉。 ____________________________________________________
T be hnest，they attach great imprtance t the quality f prducts.
I had planned t buy a camera，but I was 50 dllars shrt.
He entered the rm withut being nticed.
4．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the cuntry befre it became t painful fr them. [翻译]趁着我还没发火，你最好快点走开。 ______________________________________________________5．S they left Britain，t which they were never t return， and went back t the lake. [翻译]伦敦是一个人口非常多的城市，我还没有去过呢。 ______________________________________________________
Yu’d better g away befre I lse my temper.
Lndn，t which I have never been，is a city with a large ppulatin.
1．stick n．树枝；手杖 v. 粘，贴；刺；陷入；坚持(t) His wet shirt stuck t his back.湿衣服贴在他的后背。 If yu stick t the truth，yu’ll have nthing t fear. 如果你坚持真理，你就无所畏惧。 I stick t what I said yesterday.我坚持我昨天所说的。 搭配 be stuck (ver/with) 遇到困难无法进行下去 stick at坚持干(某事)，努力干(某事) stick ut伸出，突出 stick up伸出来；举起；贴上 stick with和……在一起； stick t坚持
辨析 insist n/stick tinsist n“坚持”，多用于“坚持意见、看法、主张”，后接名词、动名词。另外，insist后可接that从句。表示“坚持要求或认为应该做某事”时，that从句中使用shuld型虚拟语气，shuld可省略；如表示“坚持说”“坚持认为某事”时用陈述语气。stick t“坚持；坚守(多指原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等)”，后接名词、代词。例如：stick t ne’s
用insist，insist n和stick t的适当形式填空(1)I ____________that she shuld cme with us.(2)I _________ yu taking a gd rest befre yu left Beijing.(3)We always ________ a high standard when the students d fast reading.(4)The ld man ________ that the plice had dne wrng t his sn.
insist/insisted
insisted n
2.attach vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接；重视 搭配 attach imprtance t认为……重要 be attached t依恋；喜欢 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 (1)我附上一份笔记供你参考。 I _____________ f my ntes yur infrmatin. (2)自然她很留恋这个地方。 Naturally she’s __________ the place. (3)我认为发展经济十分重要。 I ________________________ the develpment f ecnmy.
attach a cpy
attached t
attach great imprtance t
3．frm vt.(使)组成；形成；构成 Mr.Smith frmed his class int five grups. 史密斯先生把他班上的学生编成五个组。 He has frmed the habit f getting up early. 他已经养成了早起的习惯。 The lcal schls frmed (＝rganized) a ftball league. 当地几所学校组建了足球联合会。 搭配 根据以上例句，提炼出下列句式搭配。 (1)________________ding sth.养成做某事的习惯 (2)frm (...)____．.. (把……)做成/排成
frm the habit f
派 生(3)________________ adj.无形状的(4)________________ n．构成，形成；结构(5)________________ adj.以前的 n．前者(6)________________ n．形式主义(7)________________ adj.形式主义的，形式主义者用frm的适当形式填空。(8)Air，which smetimes can ________ a strm，is a ________ matter. The ________ f a strm depends mainly n the speed f the wind.(9)My ________ classmate，Li Mei，gave us a lecture n hw t learn a wrk ________.
4．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得 根据汉语意思，完成英文句 (1)她靠写作赚钱。 She ____________________ by writing. (2)那时她在夜总会以唱歌为生。 She ____________________ by singing in a nightclub. (3)他的诚实使他得到了极大的尊重。 His hnesty has _______________________.
earned mney
earned her living
earned him great respect
5．match v．般配；与……相同；相一致；与……匹敌 n．火柴；比赛；敌手；旗鼓相当的人；相配的人和物 辨析 match，suit，fitmatch指在地位、力量、水平方面与某 人、某物相当，相匹配，是……的对手。suit指颜色、款式、情 形等相吻合、相协调，适宜。fit指衣服的尺码等合身、合体。 用match，fit，suit填空 (1)It desn’t ________ yu t have yur hair cut shrt. (2)Carpets shuld ________ the curtains. (3)Des the cat ________ yu? (4)Military training ________ men fr lng marches.
6．dream n．梦；梦想；理想 v．做梦，梦见 搭配 (1)dream f渴望，向往； (2)dream up(凭想象)虚构 (3)with a dream f ...怀着……的梦想 (4)realize/fulfil ne’s dream 实现梦想 句型 It has lng been ne’s dream t d sth. 某人很久就梦想着去做某事 (2)I never dreamed 从来都没有想过会……
翻译下面的句子(1)I’ve always had a dream f wning my wn business._______________________________________________________(2)她正宁静地做着梦。_______________________________________________________(3)When yu are yung yu dream abut all srts f things.________________________________________________________(4)I dream f ne day wrking fr myself and nt having a bss. .(5)带孩子们去长城曾经一直是我们的理想。_______________________________________________________
我一直梦想拥有自己的企业。
She was dreaming peacefully.
人年轻的时候总会有各种各样美好的向往。
我梦想有一天为自己工作，不再有老板。
It has always been ur dream t take the children t the Great Wall.
7.pretend vt.假装；装扮；(作为藉口或理由)伪称 vi.(不及物动 词)扮演；假扮某种行为或某个角色，如在戏剧中假扮；自 称；提出要求；假装；矫作。 搭配 (1)pretend t be ding假装正在做某事 (2)pretend t d假装做某事 (3)pretend t have dne假装已经做过某事了
翻译句子(1)他假装在睡觉。_______________________________(2)当他妈妈回来时，他假装做完家庭作业了。_________________________________________________________________________
He pretended t be sleeping
He pretended t have finished his hmewrk when his mther came back.
8．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的，反义词是strange 搭配 (1)be familiar t(某事)对(某人来说)是熟悉的 提示 句子的主语若是表示事物的名词，介词t后接人称名词或 代词的宾格形式。 搭配 (2)be familiar with则表示“(某人)对(某事)是熟悉的；精通 的”意思。
翻译句子(1)我不熟悉这台计算机。________________________________________(2)这个名字我似乎是很熟悉的。_______________________________________________________
I am nt familiar with this cmputer.
The name seems familiar t me.＝I seem familiar with the name.
9．perfrm vt.履行；完成(事业)；进行；表演 vi.进行； 演出，演奏 搭配 (1)perfrm a duty/jb/task履行责任/开展工作/执行任 务； (2)perfrm well/badly表现良好/糟糕 派生 perfrmer n．执行者；表演者；演奏者 perfrmance n．put n perfrmances表演节目
完成句子(1)Mst f the students _________ ________(表现良好) in the exam.(2)These tires ____________________(性能很差) in ht weather.(3)A majr Hllywd star _____ _____ ___________(进行表演) n stage tnight.(4)The peratin ________ _____ ____________(将进行) next week.
perfrmed well
perfrm badly/prly
will be perfrming
will be perfrmed
10.realize vt.完全认知；了解 搭配(1)realize＋that从句 认识到；了解 (2)realize＋名词/代词 认识到；了解 (3)realize＋what(hw，whether，if等)从句 认识到，了解 拓展 realize还有“实现”的意思。realize＋名词/代词 实现 提示 realize表“认识到”“了解”意思时，后常接事物类名词， 而不可接人做宾语，“了解或理解某人”要说： understand sb.以上用法中realize都可换成realise，两者只是写法 不同，用法及意义相同。
翻译下面的句子(1)I didn’t realize this until yu tld me.________________________________________(2)我没意识到天有多么晚了。________________________________________(3)They will never be able t realize their ambitins.________________________________________(4)他实现了他当医生的梦想。 ________________________________________
直到你给我讲了我才认识到这一点。
I didn’t realize hw late it was.
他们的野心是永远也不能得逞的。
He realized his dream t be a dctr.
1．rely n＝depend n 依赖，依靠 用法 (1)rely n/upn sb./sth.依赖某人(物) (2)rely n/upn sb.ding＝rely n sb.t d指望/相信某人会做 (3)rely n/upn it＋that从句 相信……事情；指望……事情 完成句子 (1)We must _______ ur wn effrts. 我们必须依靠自己的努力。 (2)We knw he is nt t ___________. 我们知道他是靠不住的。 (3)We can ________ him t help us. 我们可以指望他帮助我们。
be relied n
2．r s 大约 完成同义句。 We have abut 100 members.＝We have ____________________.3．break up 打碎，分裂，解体 说出下列各句的大意。 (1)Their marriage brke up. (2)After midnight，the party brke up. (3)The plice brke up the fighting crwd. 答案：(1)他们的婚姻破裂了。 (2)午夜后晚会就散了。 (3)警察驱散了打架的人群。
100 members r s
联 想 填入适当的动词，完成下列短语。 (4)break ________(frm)挣脱；脱离 (5)break ________(机器)损坏；破坏 (6)break ________突发；爆发4.in additin＝besides 此外；还有；另外 完成下列句子。 (1)罗伯特上个月抢劫两个银行，并且杀死了三个银行职员。 Rbert rbbed tw banks last mnth， ____________________________________________. (2)他除了英语之外，还懂法语。 ________________________，he knws French.
in additin，he killed three bank clerks
In additin t English
5．srt ut 分类；整理；挑出来 根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。 (1)请把你要的东西清理出来并把其余的全扔掉。 Please _____________________ and thrw the rest away. (2)我们必须把好的苹果与坏的分开。 We must _____________________ frm the bad nes. 联想 填入适当的动词，完成下列短语。 (3)________ut当心 (4)________ut 执行；带出 (5)________ut挑出 (6)________ut 取出 (7)________ut卖完 (8)________ut试一试 (9)________ut扑灭 (10)________ut查明，弄清楚 (11)________ut穿坏 (12)________ut外出；熄灭
srt ut what yu want
srt ut the gd apples
6．abve all 最重要的是(mst imprtant f all)； 特别是(especially) 完成句子 (1)He is strng，brave and，____________________，hnest. 他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。 (2)Never waste anything，and ____________________，never waste time. 任何东西都不可浪费，特别是不可浪费时间。
7．agree n (ding) sth. (双方或多方)在某事或某方面取得一致意见 辨析 (1)agree with后可接人，表示“同意某人的意见”。 agree with也可后接pinin，view，idea，decisin等，表示“同意(某人) 对某事的意见、想法、观点、决定等”。 agree with还可用于表示 “同意某人所说的话语”。agree with还有“与……一致；适合”之 意。例如：The climate there desn’t agree with me.那里的气候不 适合我。 (2)agree t用于“同意、赞同某一计划(plan)、建议 (suggestin)、 提议(prpsal)、安排(arrangement)、 条件(terms)等”。
用agree n，agree with，agree t的正确形式填空(1)The weather des nt __________me. 我不适宜这种天气。(2)What he des des nt _________what he says. 他言行不一致。(3)D yu think he will ________ my suggestin? 你认为他会同意我的建议吗？(4)Bth sides ________these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
agree with
8．cme up with 提出(问题/解决的办法/一个好主意)；追上； 赶上；超过 提示 一般不用于被动语态。 拓展 cme up开始；发生；被提出，被讨论；走过来； 开始流行
翻译下面的句子(1)Yu have cme up with a very gd idea.____________________________________________(2)He came up with a very particular title fr the article he wrte._____________________________________________(3)Yu are t late t cme up with them._____________________________________________
你想出来的主意好极了。
他给自己写的文章想了一个特别的标题。
你太迟了，追不上他们了。
1．The TV rganizers had planned t find fur musicians wh culd act as well as sing.＝The TV rganizers planned t have fund fur musicians wh culd act as well as sing. 电视节目组织者本打算找四个既能唱歌又能跳舞的乐手。 句型 had planned t d sth. 本打算做某事＝plan t have dne sth. 同义句型：(1)had intended t d sth.＝intend t have dne sth. (2)had meant t d sth.＝mean t have dne sth.
完成句子(1)我原本打算去参加你的晚会，可你知道我还得完成那令人厌倦的考卷。I ___________________________，but yu knw I had t finish that tiresme paper.＝I _______________________________，but yu knw I had t finish that tiresme paper.(2)他原本打算要来的。(He intended t cme，but he didn’t.)He ____________________.＝He ____________________.(3)我本来想去看你的，但太忙了。I _____________________，but I was t busy.＝I _________________________，but I was t busy.
had planned t g t yur party
planned t have gne t yur party
had intended t cme
intended t have cme
had meant t call n yu
meant t have called n yu
2．Anyhw their perfrmances were humrus enugh_t be cpied by ther grups.无论如何他们的节目足够幽默以致被其他组合 模仿。 句型 t d sth.……足够……能够做某事 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。 (1)Kitty很聪明，能够做各种各样的风筝。 Kitty ________________________________________________. (2)Sandy真有耐心，等了我们两个小时。 Sandy is patient ________________________________ (3)在我这样的年纪还仍然那么健康，能够一下午骑单车20公 里，真是惊讶。 It’s amazing that at my age I am still fit __________________________ in an afternn.
is clever enugh t make all kinds f kites
enugh t wait fr us fr tw hurs
enugh t cycle 20 kilmetres
怎样领悟作者的意图、观点或态度 【方法技巧】 作者在写作时都是有目的的。要么真实地报道或传递信息，要么劝说读者接受或反对某种观点，要么是赞扬或批评某种行为或现象，要么讲述自己的经历，要么表达自己的感想与感受等等。因此，我们在阅读时，一定要注意作者在文中所使用的涉及观点、情感、态度的词语，特别是形容词、副词或表示转折意义的连词或副词，从中体会作者真正的意图、观点或态度。
【实例验证】 We Americans are wasteful peple，nt used t saving. The frntiers men began this pattern，fr nature’s resurces were s plentiful that n ne ever imagined a shrtage. Within a few years f the first Virginian settlement，fr example，pineers burned dwn their huses when they were ready t mve west. They wanted t have the nails fr future use. N ne even gave a thught t the priceless hard wds that went up in smke. As a peple we destry many things that ther peple save. I received a letter frm ne f England’s largest banks. It was enclsed in a used envelpe that had been readdressed t me. Such a practice wuld be unthinkable in the United States. American banks，even the smallest，always use expensive statinary with the names f all twenty eight vice presidents listed n ne side f the page.
◆The verall tne which emerges frm the authr’s view f America is ________. A．sclding and critical B．prud and patritic C．sentimental and exaggerated D．humrus and straightfrward 答案：A
【实践应用】 Nw and again I have had hrrible dreams，but nt enugh f them make me lse my delight in dreams. T begin with，I like the idea f dreaming f ging t bed and lying still and then，by sme astnishing magic，wandering int anther kind f existence. As a child，I culd never understand why grwnups tk dreaming s calmly when they culd make such a fuss (大惊小怪) abut any hliday. This still puzzles me. I am puzzled by peple wh say they never dream and appear t have n interest in the subject. It is much mre astnishing than it wuld be if they said they never went ut fr a walk. Mst peple d nt seem t accept dreaming as part f their lives. They appear t see it as an annying little habit，like sneezing (打喷嚏)．I can never understand this. My dream life des nt seem as imprtant as my waking life because there is far less f it，but t me it is imprtant.
◆What is the authr’s attitude tward dreaming? A．He likes it. B．He thinks it puzzling. C．He used t like it. D．He dislikes it. 解析：虽然作者将梦描述为hrrible，但从后面的转折连词but 可知作者的态度，他喜欢做梦，认为做梦是正常的事情。 答案：A
The American newspaper has been arund fr abut three hundred years. In 1721，the printer James Franklin，Benjamin’s lder brther，started the New England Curant，and that was what we might recgnize tday as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stries f adventure，articles n art，n famus peple，and n all srts f plitical subjects.
Three centuries after the appearance f Franklin’s Curant，few believe that newspapers in their present printed frm will remain alive fr lng. Newspaper cmpanies are lsing advertisers (广告商)，readers，market value，and，in sme cases，their sense f purpse at a speed that wuld nt have been imaginable just several years ag. The chief editr (主编) f the Times said recently，“At places where they gather，editrs ask ne anther，’Hw are yu？’，as if they have just cme ut f the hspital r a lst law case.” An article abut the newspaper appeared n the website f the Guandian，under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”
Perhaps nt，but the rise f the Internet，which has made the daily newspaper lk slw and ut f step with the wrld，has brught abut a real sense f death. Sme American newspapers have lst 42% f their market value in the past three years. The New Yrk Times Cmpany has seen its stck (股票) drp by 54% since the end f 2004，with much f the lss cming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stckhlders sell ff their Times stck. The Washingtn Pst Cmpany has prevented the truble nly by changing part f its business t educatin；its testing and test preparatin service nw brings in at least half the cmpany’s incme.
1．What can we learn abut the New England Curant? A．It is mainly abut the stck market. B．It marks the beginning f the American newspaper. C．It remains a successful newspaper in America. D．It carries articles by plitical leaders. 解析：细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知答案。 答案：B
2．What can we infer abut the newspaper editrs? A．They ften accept readers’ suggestins. B．They care a lt abut each ther’s health. C．They stp ding business with advertisers. D．They face great difficulties in their business. 解析：推理判断题。由第二段第二句话可知答案。 答案：D
3．Which f the fllwing fund a new way fr its develpment? A．The Washingtn Pst B．The Guardian C．The New Yrk Times D．New England Curant 解析：细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知答案。 答案：A4．Hw des the authr seem t feel abut the future f newspapers? A．Satisfied. B．Hpeful. C．Wrried. D．Surprised. 解析：观点态度题。由最后一段开头可知答案。 答案：B
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