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（新高考）2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（一）解析版
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这是一份（新高考）2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（一）解析版，文件包含新高考2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语一解析版docx、新高考2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语一听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr are the glves?
A. Blue. B. Green.C. Yellw.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw lvely the glves are. I like the green clr. They can perfectly match my yellw and blue clthes.
M: Really? Yu can have them if yu like them s much.
2. What is the man lking fr?
A A htel.B. A hspital.C. A bkstre.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, hw can I get t the nearest bkstre?
W: Walk alng the street until yu find a hspital. Then turn right t Main Street. The bkstre will be n yur left hand, abut 100 meters away frm a htel.
3. When will the next undergrund arrive?
A. At 1:55.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:05.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It shws that the next undergrund will arrive in five minutes. What’s the time nw?
M: It’s five t tw.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cleaning a lecture hall.B. Scheduling a lecture.C. Making a list f speakers.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wuld it be pssible t schedule the lecture fr tmrrw mrning? I need t reserve a big lecture hall in advance tday.
M: That wn’t wrk. The CEO can’t spare time fr tmrrw.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. WeChatB. Online shpping.C. The man's grandma.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wh are yu talking with?
M: My grandma. She knws hw t use WeChat.
W: Really? Ww, she is s cl!
M: Yeah. And she des nline shpping t.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the meeting take place?
A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.
7. Which rm des the man prefer?
A. Rm 13.B. Rm 19.C. Rm 26.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Hell, Maple Htel. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hell, this is Gerge Damn. Our cmpany will be having a sales meeting in January. And we need t bk a rm fr abut 200 peple. Des yur htel have smething that can accmmdate that number?
W: Yes, sir. We have a cuple f rms fr grups f that size.
M: Gd. We’ll need chairs, a stage and a prjectin screen.
W: Then I wuld suggest Rm 13.
M: Well, I dn’t like the rm number.
W: Oh, srry sir. Rm 19 and Rm 26 are als available.
M: I prefer smething ending with 9.
W: I see. I’ll reserve that fr yu right nw.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the man waiting fr?
A. A repairman.B. A dctr.C. A salesman.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a repair shp.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【原文】M: D yu knw when the repairman will be here t fix the air cnditiner? He was suppsed t be here an hur ag.
W: I just called t speak t smene at his ffice. They aplgized and said that repairman was having difficulty finding ur clinic. They shwed him the way and he shuld be here a little later.
M: I hpe he gets here sn because it’s suppsed t be really ht tday. If we dn’t get the air cnditiner repaired by nn, we’d better cancel all f ur patient appintments tday and reschedule them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man gd at?
A. Taking phts.B. Painting pictures.C. Ding presentatins.
11. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's suggestin at first?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Uninterested.
12. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Guest and hstess.C. Classmates.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d fr the prject?
M: I dn’t knw. I was hping yu culd help me think f smething.
W: Well, yu’re such a gd artist, yu culd talk abut waterclr while yu’re ding ne in frnt f the class.
M: Maybe, but what if I make a mistake in frnt f everyne?
W: Cme n, yu’re really talented. Besides, yu wuldn’t have t d much preparatin befrehand.
M: True.
W: Or, hw abut this? Yu culd bring in a pht, a pencil drawing, and a waterclr f the same subject. Smething simple s it wuldn’t take s much time t d, like a flwer. Then yu culd shw the advantages and disadvantages f wrking with different materials.
M: I culd d that ahead f time
W: Yu culd, but remember, it wuld take a lt mre time.
M: Sure, thanks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Susan frm?
A. Italy.B. England.C. America.
14. Hw lng did Susan wrk fr Ferragam?
A. Abut six mnths.B. Less than five years.C. Arund six years.
15. What des Susan mainly design fr the cmpanies?
A. Shes.B. Handbags.C. Jackets.
16. Hw has Susan's industry changed since 1982?
A. Italian design has becme less ppular.
B. The prduct quality has becme wrse.
C. It has becme much mre cmpetitive.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【原文】M: Hell, and welcme t ur prgram, “Wrking Abrad”. Our guest this evening is a Lndner, wh lives and wrks in Italy. Her name’s Susan Hill. Susan, welcme t the prgram. Yu live in Flrence. Hw lng have yu been living there?
W: Since 1982. But when I went there in 1982, I planned t stay fr nly 6 mnths.
M: Why did yu change yur mind?
W: Well, sn after I arrived in Flrence, I gt a jb with ne f Italy’s tp cmpanies, Ferragam. S, I decided t stay.
M: Hw lucky! D yu still wrk fr Ferragam?
W: N. I left there in 1988. I’ve been a free designer since then. I’ve designed fr sme Italian cmpanies as well as tw American cmpanies. And in the last five years, I’ve als been designing fr the British cmpany, Burberry.
M: What have yu been designing fr them?
W: Mstly handbags and smetimes shes and leather jackets.
M: Hw’s yur industry changed since 1982?
W: It’s becme a lt mre cmpetitive because the quality f prducts frm ther cuntries has imprved a lt. But Italian quality and design is still wrld-famus.
M: Well, thank yu fr talking t us, Susan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like fr the jurney?
A. Sunny.B. Cld.C. Windy.
18. Where is the bank?
A. On Flr A.B. On Flr B.C. On Flr C.
19. What is next t the bar n Flr A?
A. A tilet.B. A games rm.C. The ship's ffice.
20. Wh can use the relaxing rm n Flr B?
A. Passengers travelling with cars.
B. Passengers travelling with children.
C. Passengers travelling withut cars.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A
【原文】
M: Hell, ladies and gentlemen, welcme abard yur Sea-link ferry frm Flkestne t Bulgne and wish yu a pleasant trip with us. Nw it’s 9 am and we are due t leave Flkestne in five minutes and a jurney t Bulgne will take abut tw hurs. Sun and a temperature f 30 degrees are reprted n the French cast, s we shuld have a calm crssing. Fr yur cnvenience n the jurney, we’d like t pint ut what we prvide fr yu n bard. There’s a bar serving sandwiches and ht and cld drinks in the frnt f Flr A. There is als a restaurant serving ht meals n Flr B. If yu need t change mney r cash travelers’ checks, we have a bank n bard. Yu can find the bank n Flr C between the ship’s ffice and the duty free shp. Tilets are n Flr B at the back f the ship and n Flr A next t the bar. Fr the children, there’s a games rm n Flr C. Here children can find a variety f electrnic games. Passengers are reminded that the relaxing rm n Flr B is nly fr passengers traveling with cars and that there is anther relaxing rm n Flr C in the frnt f the ship fr passengers traveling withut cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like t wish yu a pleasant jurney and hpe that yu’ll travel with us again in the near future.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur
Wander thrugh an ancient castal redwd frest and explre the artistic bayside n this half-day tur frm San Francisc. Travel acrss the Glden Gate Bridge t visit Muir Wds, hme t sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth. At the end f yur tur chse between getting drpped ff at Unin Square in San Francisc r taking the ferry back t San Francisc.
Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip
Discver the beauty f the Sierra Nevada n this full-day trip t Ysemite Natinal Park frm San Francisc. Travel abard a cmfrtable van thrugh histric Gld Rush twns t reach the park, where yu’ll be amazed by supersized natural wnders. Take a hike amng ancient trees, and enjy several hurs t explre the park’s wnders n yur wn.
Niagara Falls Tur
Escape frm New Yrk City and head nrth t see bth sides f the Canadian brder n this guided, 2-day tur t Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.
Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur
Escape t Califrnia’s famus wine cuntry n this full-day tur frm San Francisc. Taste reginal varietals at three different wineries including bth big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.
21．Which tur shuld yu chse if yu want t d sme shpping?
A．Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur.
B．Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip.
C．Niagara Falls Tur.
D．Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur.
22．What can yu d n Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur?
A．Appreciate sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth.
B．Enjy supersized natural wnders.
C．Get sme winemaking knwledge.
D．Take a ride n the bat.
23．What des the writer intend t d by writing the passage?
A．T intrduce sme utdr activities.
B．T share sme tur experiences.
C．T advertise fr the wine cuntry.
D．T call fr prtecting natural wnders.
【答案】21-23 CCA
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tur中的Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在Crssings Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur中的Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。
B
A calrie deficit is a state in which yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume. As ne f the mst ppular appraches f lsing weight, hw des it wrk? Fr example, if yu burn 2,500 calries per day but nly eat 2,000，yu have created a deficit f 500 calries per day. There is mathematical certainty. But, this by n means tells the whle stry abut hw calries deficit affects ur lives.
Befre wndering what a calrie deficit is, it’s prbably best t learn what a calrie is. A calrie is a unit that we use t track ur bdy’s energy expenditure (消耗) and strage. In rder t just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calries. This means, even befre we perfrm any activity, ur bdies are already using energy (measured in calries) t keep us alive. Arund 70% f the calries we cnsume are spent n just keeping ur vital rgans running. Thus, if a persn cnsumes calries far mre less than needed t lk thin，it may have negative effects n the bdy.
When peple pick up a calrie deficit, they ften merely nte that the calrie math is irrefutable (无可辩驳的). The questin here is that nt all calries are the same. If yu eat a few bags f ptat chip wrth f calries t supprt the calrie intake needed t maintain r cut dwn n yur weight, it will wrk. But, this desn’t have the same effect n yur bdy and verall health as a balanced nutritinal meal cntaining the same amunt f calries.
It seems like a simple unit f energy has becme an bject f ur sciety’s bsessin. It needn't be that way. Remember, calrie deficits are just a tl, which serves a purpse in lsing sme weight and keeping track f yur calrie intake seems simple enugh.
24．What d we knw abut the calrie deficit?
A．It helps peple lse weight.
B．It is a way f ding exercises.
C．It affects peple's lives psitively.
D．It means the calries peple cnsume.
25．Which f the fllwing statements can be learned in Paragraph 2?
A．A calrie is a unit t stre daily energy.
B．Peple need t burn calries t be alive.
C．Calrie intake is t keep ur rgans perating.
D．Living animals nly burn calries after activities.
26．What is suggested fr peple t lse weight healthily?
A．Fcusing n the calrie math when eating.
B．Fcusing n different calries when eating.
C．Having bags f ptat chips cntaining enugh calries.
D．Having balanced nutritinal diets cntaining prper calries.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Influences f calrie deficits.B．Appraches t lse weight.
C．Distinctins between calries.D．Ways t track calrie intake.
【答案】24-27 ABDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡路里的定义以及告诉我们不能仅仅看卡路里的数值，不能对于这样的能量单位太过痴迷。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段A calrie deficit is a state in which yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume. As ne f the mst ppular appraches f lsing weight可知，卡路里不足可以减肥。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段In rder t just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calries.可知，人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If yu eat a few bags f ptat chip wrth f calries t supprt the calrie intake needed t maintain r cut dwn n yur weight, it will wrk. But, this desn’t have the same effect n yur bdy and verall health as a balanced nutritinal meal cntaining the same amunt f calries.可知，作者建议食用含有适当的热量，营养均衡的饮食来减肥。故选D项。
19．主旨大意题。根据第一段But, this by n means tells the whle stry abut hw calries deficit affects ur lives.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响。故选A项。
C
A tiny Alaska village has experienced a bm in turism in recent years as plar bears spend mre time n land than n Arctic sea ice.
Mre than 2,000 peple visited the nrthern Alaska village f Kaktvik in 2018 t see plar bears in the wild. The far nrth cmmunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the mvement f sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) f plar bears. As ice has gradually mved t deep water beynd the cntinental shelf, mre bears are remaining n land t lk fr fd.
Plar bears have always been a cmmn sight n sea ice near Kaktvik, but villagers started nticing a change in the mid-1990s. Mre bears seemed t stay n land, and researchers began taking nte f mre female bears making hmes in the snw n land instead f n the ice t raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service bilgists began hearing reprts f the increasing number f plar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As mre attentin was given t the plight (困境)f plar bears abut a decade ag, mre turists started heading t Kaktvik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitrs annually befre 2011, said Jennifer Reed, f the Arctic Natinal Wildlife Refuge. “Tday we’re talking abut hundreds and hundreds f visitrs, many frm arund the wrld each year,” Reed said. Mst turists visit in the fall, when bears are frced tward land because sea ice is farthest away frm the shre. Bruce Inglangasak, a lcal hunter wh smetimes ffers wildlife-viewing turs, said been ffering plar bear turs since 2004. Mst f his clients(客户) are frm China and Eurpe, as well as frm the lwer 48 U. S. states. Many turists stay several days in the village, which has tw small htels. The villagers have benefited a lt frm that. In turn, they prvide mre effective prtectin fr plar bears with financial supprt frm turism develpment.
28．What causes mre plar bears t stay n land in Kaktvik?
A．Fd shrtage.B．Climate change.
C．Habitats, mvement t shre.D．Their preference fr land.
29．Hw did cmmn peple feel abut mre sight f bears n land?
A．Excited.B．Puzzled.C．Cncerned.D．Shcked.
30．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Htels in Kaktvik are in demand in autumn.
B．Kaktvik has abut 50 visitrs annually.
C．Inglangasak makes a living as a tur guide.
D．Turism affects the balance f nature.
31．Which saying can describe the text?
A．The fittest can survive.
B．After a strm cmes a calm.
C．There is always pprtunity in crisis.
D．Every cin has tw sides.
【答案】28-31 BCAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The far nrth cmmunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the mvement f sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) f plar bears. As ice has gradually mved t deep water beynd the cntinental shelf, mre bears are remaining n land t lk fr fd.可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段Mre bears seemed t stay n land, and researchers began taking nte f mre female bears making hmes in the snw n land instead f n the ice t raise their babies.和As mre attentin was given t the plight (困境)f plar bears abut a decade ag, mre turists started heading t Kaktvik.可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktvik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Mst turists visit in the fall及Many turists stay several days in the village, which has tw small htels.可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktvik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktvik的旅馆很抢手。故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读文章可知，并根据第一段A tiny Alaska village has experienced a bm in turism in recent year's as plar bears spend mre time n land than n Arctic sea ice.和第二段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后一段的The villagers have benefited a lt frm that. In turn, they prvide mre effective prtectin fr plar bears with financial supprt frm turism develpment.可推知，D项Every cin has tw sides. “事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的情况 。故选D。
D
There was a time when the majr cncern with AI safety had been the ne evil super intelligence, reflected in the mvie “The Terminatr”. Hwever, the game “Tacma” takes a different apprach. It assumes that there will be numerus AGI (artificial general intelligence) in the wrld and that any AGI, even a safely designed ne, in the wrng hands at the wrng time culd cause live« t be lst. That's the future that a grwing number f AI safety experts are wrried abut.
This is nt a new idea. In the bk “Engineering a Safer Wrld,” MIT prfessr Nancy G. Levesn addresses cmmn misunderstandings abut safety-critical systems engineering: engineering systems whse failure culd lead t human lss. Such safety-critical technlgies include aviatin, nuclear pwer, autmbiles, heavy chemicals, bitechnlgy, and, f curse, AGI.
S what can be dne?
Technlgy isn’t always the slutin. A famus example is the inventin f snic radars (声波雷达) that were suppsed t help ships detect nearby bstacles, but which nly increased the rate f accidents. Why? Captains sailed faster, thinking they culd get away with it thanks t the new safety technlgy.
Instead f technlgies, Levesn's bk suggests, we shuld be making rganizatinal changes. Additinally, Levesn suggests, amng many cmplicated guidelines, rganizatins shuld be aware that safety guidelines will inevitably becme lax ver time. As a cnsequence, measures shuld be carried ut t prevent ptential disasters.
What lessns can we draw frm cncern with AI safety? The answer may lie in recent disaster narratives (叙述), which remind us that, especially in limes like this, we shuldn't frget the ptential fr ther disasters. Public cnscience really des matter. And if we're all better at thinking abut safety we citizens, maybe we really can prevent disasters.
32．Why des the authr mentined “The Terminatr” in the first paragraph?
A．T aruse readers' interest in The Terminatr.
B．T intrduce the tpic f cncern with AI safely.
C．T mentin the similarity between “The Terminatr” and “Tacma”.
D．T make readers recall the evil super intelligence reflected in the mvie.
33．Why did the rate f ship accidents still increase after the inventin f snic radars?
A．Because captains seldm used them.
B．Because the radars failed t wrk prperly.
C．Because captains depended n them t much.
D．Because the ships culdn't detect nearby bstacles.
34．What des the underlined wrd “lax” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Safe.B．Imprtant.
C．Unreliable.D．Unnecessary.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Disaster preventin Lessns frm AI.
B．Safety prblems in mdern sciety.
C．Engineering develpment in mdern days.
D．Future applicatins f artificial intelligence.
【答案】32-35 BCCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对人工智能安全的担忧，作者提出如果公民都能更好地考虑安全问题，也许我们真的可以预防灾难的想法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段There was a time when the majr cncern with AI safety had been the ne evil super intelligence, reflected in the mvie “The Terminatr”.可推断，作者提及《终结者》是为了介绍本文对人工智能安全的担忧的主题。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段Captains sailed faster, thinking they culd get away with it thanks t the new safety technlgy.可见，是因为他们过于依赖新技术使得事故发生更多。故选C项。
34．词义猜测题。根据第五段As a cnsequence, measures shuld be carried ut t prevent ptential disasters.可猜测，随着时间的推移，安全指南也不再安全，所以lax意为“不可靠的”。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段What lessns can we draw frm cncern with AI safety?及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述我们人类在人工智能安全中获得的教训。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music makes yu mre creative.36． , they cme up with mre creative slutins, accrding t researchers. It may be because music imprves yur brain’s flexibility. Anther reasn may be that it relaxes yu enugh fr the creative juices t flw. But dn’t play music t ludly.
Music can help during surgery. 37． . After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis f 73 studies cnfirmed that listening t music befre, during r after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medicatin.
38． Studies have fund that when yu’re running, biking r walking, yu’ll g farther with music n. Music relieves yur discmfrt and mtivates yu t stay n. The effect is s bviusly great that the authr f a review examining the psychlgical effects f music n exercise called music “a type f legal perfrmance-imprvement drug”.
Music aids sleep. Listening t music befre bed can help yu fall asleep faster and wake up less ften during the night. 39． . In ne study, senirs with sleep prblems wh listened t 45 minutes f sft slw music befre bed reprted a 35 percent imprvement in their sleep.
Music gets yu t ignre the passing f time. Scientists have shwn repeatedly that peple judge a perid f waiting shrter when music is playing. Businessmen use that t their advantage, playing music s yu stay lnger and spend mre. Fr instance, mre drinks and fd are sld in bars and restaurants when music is played. 40． , grcery sales increase by 38 percent.
A．In this case, yu’ll feel mre relaxed in the mrning
B．And if the backgrund music is slw
C．Then yu play a piece f brief music
D．When peple listen t happy music than when they sit in silence
E. When music is played varying frm a tune t anther
F. Music makes yu get rid f the idea f quitting a wrkut
G. Listening t music befre surgery has been shwn t ease anxiety
【答案】36-40 DGFAB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。
36．根据后文they cme up with mre creative slutins, accrding t researchers. It may be because music imprves yur brain’s flexibility. Anther reasn may be that it relaxes yu enugh fr the creative juices t flw.可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会更有创造力。故D选项“当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着”符合上下文语境，故选D。
37．根据后文After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis f 73 studies cnfirmed that listening t music befre, during r after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medicatin.可知手术后，它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项“手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境，故选G。
38．根据后文Studies have fund that when yu’re running, biking r walking, yu’ll g farther with music n. Music relieves yur discmfrt and mtivates yu t stay n.可知研究发现，当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时，你会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故F选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境，故选F。
39．根据上文Music aids sleep. Listening t music befre bed can help yu fall asleep faster and wake up less ften during the night.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知，音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项“在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境，故选A。
40．根据上文Scientists have shwn repeatedly that peple judge a perid f waiting shrter when music is playing. Businessmen use that t their advantage, playing music s yu stay lnger and spend mre.可知科学家们已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会判断等待的时间变短了。商家利用这一点，播放音乐，让你待得更久，花得更多。以及后文grcery sales increase by 38 percent.可知杂货店的销售额会增加38%。由此可知，在酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐如果是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%。故B选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Furth-grader, Sarah Haycx, made it her missin t right a wrng. And in ding s, she has shwn the wrld what ne 41 persn, with passin, can d.
One day, when 42 by an athletic field near her schl, Sarah nticed a small 43 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 n it. She 44 wh he was and what he did.
After sme 45 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader wh had dne many gd things t 46 thers. Sadly, he was 47 just because smene disagreed with what he was ding.
Feeling that the small memrial was 48 big enugh fr a man wh had s much 49 n thers, Sarah 50 t d smething!
There was a new 51 ging up nearby fr yung kids. She fund ut wh were 52 the building prject and asked them if it culd be named after Mr. Pratt. Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality! Almst 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name f the new schl.
Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 53 t learn mre, the visin t imagine smething better and the curage t 54 her idea. Her amazing actins have 55 many ther yung peple arund the wrld.
41．A．hnestB．yungC．cleverD．shy
42．A．walkingB．runningC．ridingD．driving
43．A．museumB．churchC．bardD．memrial
44．A．frgtB．realizedC．wnderedD．explained
45．A．discussinB．researchC．practiceD．thught
46．A．teachB．rescueC．helpD．repay
47．A．killedB．punishedC．blamedD．arrested
48．A．rarelyB．simplyC．merelyD．hardly
49．A．impactB．impressinC．reflectinD．dependence
50．A．stppedB．decidedC．happenedD．annunced
51．A．libraryB．theatreC．schlD．hspital
52．A．in need fB．in search fC．in favur fD．in charge f
53．A．curisityB．cnfidenceC．chanceD．energy
54．A．prveB．changeC．presentD．pursue
55．A．astnishedB．inspiredC．attractedD．prtected
【答案】41-45 BADCB46-50 CADAB51-55 CDADB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到“四年级的Sarah Haycx”，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。根据最后一段第一行 “Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此处她是 “走过” 运动场。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。根据最后一段第一行 “Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个“小纪念碑”。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她 “想知道” 。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知，Sarah觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响” 了很多人。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的 “新学校” 可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选C项。
52．考查介词短语辨析。根据下文提到的Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到了 “负责” 这项建筑的人。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文第4题提到的 “她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的curisity 和第4题的wnder构成相互呼应。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以Edwin T. Pratt来命名。由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行为 “激励” 了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day 56． (fund) in 1970 as a day f educatin abut envirnmental prblems, and Earth Day 20 ccurs n Wednesday, April 22—the hliday’s 50th anniversary. The hliday is nw a glbal celebratin that’s smetimes extended int Earth Week, a full seven days f 57． (event) fcused n green living.
58． (elect) t the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 1962, Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn was determined t cnvince the federal gvernment that the planet was 59． risk. In 1969, Nelsn develped the idea fr Earth Day after 60． (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place n cllege campuses arund the United States.
Denis Hayes, a yung activist 61． had served as student president at Stanfrd University, was selected as Earth Day’s natinal crdinatr（协调者）, and he wrked with 62． army f student vlunteers and several staff members frm Nelsn’s Senate ffice 63． (rganize) the prject.
The first Earth Day was effective at raising 64． (aware) abut envirnmental prblems and transfrming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked ff the “Envirnmental decade with a bang,” as Senatr Nelsn later put it. The theme f Earth Day 2020 is “climate actin.” EarthDay.rg hpes it will be the 65． (large) vlunteer event in histry.
【答案】
56．was funded 57．events58．Elected59．at60．being inspired
61．wh/that62．an63．t rganize64．awareness65．largest
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。
56．考查时态和语态。句中主语Earth Day与动词fund之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中时间状语in 1970可知用一般过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填was funded。
57．考查名词的数。名词event为可数名词，根据a full seven days f可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。
58．考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn与elect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Elected。
59．考查介词。短语at risk表示“处境危险，遭受危险”。故填at。
60．考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用v-ing形式。主语Nelsn与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being inspired。
61．考查定语从句。句中先行词为a yung activist，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh/that。
62．考查冠词。an army f一大批, 一大群。名词army发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。故填t rganize。
64．考查名词。动词raise后接名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。
65．考查形容词最高级。句意：EarthDay.rg 希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labr Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1.活动的时间与地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.你的评论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【范文】
In rder t enhance students’ physical quality, ur schl rganized a “Campus Labr Week” activity.
It was held frm May 15th t 19th in ur schl. Sme lectures n labr skills were given n the first day, frm which we benefitted a lt. Cutting trees and watering flwers were attractins t Senir One. Varieties f ther labr prjects gave us unfrgettable experiences. Undubtedly, nt nly can this event enrich ur schl life, but als ffer us pprtunities t learn mre daily practical skills!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I culdn't even srt thrugh the first bx f ur dg Bama's tys withut bursting int tears. My husband, Alan, fund me sitting n the flr, hlding ur dg's favrite ty. He gently pulled me t my feet. "It's kay, Lisa," he said. "I'll put these away. Why dn't yu g utside and get sme air?"
I ndded.
It had been a few mnths since ur belved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn't have children. Our bxer (拳师犬) was ur baby. After Bama's death, we culdn't bring urselves t g thrugh his tys t decide what t keep. I tld myself I'd d it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn't.
Nw I sat n my frnt prch (门廊) and sbbed. Friends and family had suggested we get anther dg, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We culdn't g thrugh that kind f heartbreak again.
I gazed ut ver the yard. Acrss the street was a dg. A bxer. Was he real r just my wishful imaginatin? I blinked. The bxer was still there. We lcked eyes. He came acrss the street, straight tward me. Hesitantly, I ffered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked (舔) me. I let ut a surprised laugh. He pushed his head int my lap t be petted.
This dg was yunger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wre a cllar but had n ID．I knew he must belng t smene in the neighbrhd, but I'd never seen anther bxer arund. I wuld have remembered if I had.
"Where did yu cme frm?" I asked the dg, scratching him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn't seem lst. Just as if he were drpping by fr a visit.
"Alan!" I called. "Yu have t cme t see this!"
Alan jined me, and we sat tgether in surprise fr a mment. Then the bxer gt up and slwly ran ff.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
A week later, a yung man I'd never seen befre came in t visit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the dr. I pened it and fund my unexpected guest—the mystery bxer, wh seemed t still remember me. He came ver lightly and licked my hand, as if trying t erase my painful memries. Seeing him fllw me frm rm t rm, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I culd pass Bama's favrite tys t my guest. S each day I wuld stand at the frnt dr, waiting fr the happy mment when my guest came and played with the tys.
A week later, a yung man I'd never seen befre came in t visit. The man said his family had just mved t the neighbrhd. He asked me if I happened t see a dg, a bxer recently. I said "Yes" and tld him actually "my guest" had been paying me regular visits. He lked embarrassed and then aplgized fr the truble his cutie caused fr me. I tld him there is n need t aplgize and actually he was a big help in wrking thrugh my grief. It has been three years since that day. Nw Bama's tys dn't just sit in the rm, gathering dust.
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr are the glves?
A. Blue. B. Green.C. Yellw.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw lvely the glves are. I like the green clr. They can perfectly match my yellw and blue clthes.
M: Really? Yu can have them if yu like them s much.
2. What is the man lking fr?
A A htel.B. A hspital.C. A bkstre.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, hw can I get t the nearest bkstre?
W: Walk alng the street until yu find a hspital. Then turn right t Main Street. The bkstre will be n yur left hand, abut 100 meters away frm a htel.
3. When will the next undergrund arrive?
A. At 1:55.B. At 2:00.C. At 2:05.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It shws that the next undergrund will arrive in five minutes. What’s the time nw?
M: It’s five t tw.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cleaning a lecture hall.B. Scheduling a lecture.C. Making a list f speakers.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Wuld it be pssible t schedule the lecture fr tmrrw mrning? I need t reserve a big lecture hall in advance tday.
M: That wn’t wrk. The CEO can’t spare time fr tmrrw.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. WeChatB. Online shpping.C. The man's grandma.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Wh are yu talking with?
M: My grandma. She knws hw t use WeChat.
W: Really? Ww, she is s cl!
M: Yeah. And she des nline shpping t.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the meeting take place?
A. In January.B. In February.C. In June.
7. Which rm des the man prefer?
A. Rm 13.B. Rm 19.C. Rm 26.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: Hell, Maple Htel. What can I d fr yu?
M: Hell, this is Gerge Damn. Our cmpany will be having a sales meeting in January. And we need t bk a rm fr abut 200 peple. Des yur htel have smething that can accmmdate that number?
W: Yes, sir. We have a cuple f rms fr grups f that size.
M: Gd. We’ll need chairs, a stage and a prjectin screen.
W: Then I wuld suggest Rm 13.
M: Well, I dn’t like the rm number.
W: Oh, srry sir. Rm 19 and Rm 26 are als available.
M: I prefer smething ending with 9.
W: I see. I’ll reserve that fr yu right nw.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is the man waiting fr?
A. A repairman.B. A dctr.C. A salesman.
9. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a hspital.B. In a repair shp.C. In a supermarket.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【原文】M: D yu knw when the repairman will be here t fix the air cnditiner? He was suppsed t be here an hur ag.
W: I just called t speak t smene at his ffice. They aplgized and said that repairman was having difficulty finding ur clinic. They shwed him the way and he shuld be here a little later.
M: I hpe he gets here sn because it’s suppsed t be really ht tday. If we dn’t get the air cnditiner repaired by nn, we’d better cancel all f ur patient appintments tday and reschedule them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man gd at?
A. Taking phts.B. Painting pictures.C. Ding presentatins.
11. Hw des the man feel abut the wman's suggestin at first?
A. Surprised.B. Wrried.C. Uninterested.
12. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Guest and hstess.C. Classmates.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d fr the prject?
M: I dn’t knw. I was hping yu culd help me think f smething.
W: Well, yu’re such a gd artist, yu culd talk abut waterclr while yu’re ding ne in frnt f the class.
M: Maybe, but what if I make a mistake in frnt f everyne?
W: Cme n, yu’re really talented. Besides, yu wuldn’t have t d much preparatin befrehand.
M: True.
W: Or, hw abut this? Yu culd bring in a pht, a pencil drawing, and a waterclr f the same subject. Smething simple s it wuldn’t take s much time t d, like a flwer. Then yu culd shw the advantages and disadvantages f wrking with different materials.
M: I culd d that ahead f time
W: Yu culd, but remember, it wuld take a lt mre time.
M: Sure, thanks.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is Susan frm?
A. Italy.B. England.C. America.
14. Hw lng did Susan wrk fr Ferragam?
A. Abut six mnths.B. Less than five years.C. Arund six years.
15. What des Susan mainly design fr the cmpanies?
A. Shes.B. Handbags.C. Jackets.
16. Hw has Susan's industry changed since 1982?
A. Italian design has becme less ppular.
B. The prduct quality has becme wrse.
C. It has becme much mre cmpetitive.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C
【原文】M: Hell, and welcme t ur prgram, “Wrking Abrad”. Our guest this evening is a Lndner, wh lives and wrks in Italy. Her name’s Susan Hill. Susan, welcme t the prgram. Yu live in Flrence. Hw lng have yu been living there?
W: Since 1982. But when I went there in 1982, I planned t stay fr nly 6 mnths.
M: Why did yu change yur mind?
W: Well, sn after I arrived in Flrence, I gt a jb with ne f Italy’s tp cmpanies, Ferragam. S, I decided t stay.
M: Hw lucky! D yu still wrk fr Ferragam?
W: N. I left there in 1988. I’ve been a free designer since then. I’ve designed fr sme Italian cmpanies as well as tw American cmpanies. And in the last five years, I’ve als been designing fr the British cmpany, Burberry.
M: What have yu been designing fr them?
W: Mstly handbags and smetimes shes and leather jackets.
M: Hw’s yur industry changed since 1982?
W: It’s becme a lt mre cmpetitive because the quality f prducts frm ther cuntries has imprved a lt. But Italian quality and design is still wrld-famus.
M: Well, thank yu fr talking t us, Susan.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like fr the jurney?
A. Sunny.B. Cld.C. Windy.
18. Where is the bank?
A. On Flr A.B. On Flr B.C. On Flr C.
19. What is next t the bar n Flr A?
A. A tilet.B. A games rm.C. The ship's ffice.
20. Wh can use the relaxing rm n Flr B?
A. Passengers travelling with cars.
B. Passengers travelling with children.
C. Passengers travelling withut cars.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A
【原文】
M: Hell, ladies and gentlemen, welcme abard yur Sea-link ferry frm Flkestne t Bulgne and wish yu a pleasant trip with us. Nw it’s 9 am and we are due t leave Flkestne in five minutes and a jurney t Bulgne will take abut tw hurs. Sun and a temperature f 30 degrees are reprted n the French cast, s we shuld have a calm crssing. Fr yur cnvenience n the jurney, we’d like t pint ut what we prvide fr yu n bard. There’s a bar serving sandwiches and ht and cld drinks in the frnt f Flr A. There is als a restaurant serving ht meals n Flr B. If yu need t change mney r cash travelers’ checks, we have a bank n bard. Yu can find the bank n Flr C between the ship’s ffice and the duty free shp. Tilets are n Flr B at the back f the ship and n Flr A next t the bar. Fr the children, there’s a games rm n Flr C. Here children can find a variety f electrnic games. Passengers are reminded that the relaxing rm n Flr B is nly fr passengers traveling with cars and that there is anther relaxing rm n Flr C in the frnt f the ship fr passengers traveling withut cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we’d like t wish yu a pleasant jurney and hpe that yu’ll travel with us again in the near future.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur
Wander thrugh an ancient castal redwd frest and explre the artistic bayside n this half-day tur frm San Francisc. Travel acrss the Glden Gate Bridge t visit Muir Wds, hme t sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth. At the end f yur tur chse between getting drpped ff at Unin Square in San Francisc r taking the ferry back t San Francisc.
Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip
Discver the beauty f the Sierra Nevada n this full-day trip t Ysemite Natinal Park frm San Francisc. Travel abard a cmfrtable van thrugh histric Gld Rush twns t reach the park, where yu’ll be amazed by supersized natural wnders. Take a hike amng ancient trees, and enjy several hurs t explre the park’s wnders n yur wn.
Niagara Falls Tur
Escape frm New Yrk City and head nrth t see bth sides f the Canadian brder n this guided, 2-day tur t Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.
Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur
Escape t Califrnia’s famus wine cuntry n this full-day tur frm San Francisc. Taste reginal varietals at three different wineries including bth big-name and family-run estates (庄园). Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.
21．Which tur shuld yu chse if yu want t d sme shpping?
A．Muir Wds and Sausalit Half Day Tur.
B．Ysemite Natinal Park and Giant Sequias Day Trip.
C．Niagara Falls Tur.
D．Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur.
22．What can yu d n Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur?
A．Appreciate sme f the ldest and tallest trees n Earth.
B．Enjy supersized natural wnders.
C．Get sme winemaking knwledge.
D．Take a ride n the bat.
23．What des the writer intend t d by writing the passage?
A．T intrduce sme utdr activities.
B．T share sme tur experiences.
C．T advertise fr the wine cuntry.
D．T call fr prtecting natural wnders.
【答案】21-23 CCA
【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。
21．细节理解题。根据文章Niagara Falls Tur中的Visit Niagara Falls n bth the American and Canadian sides and take a ride n the famus Maid f the Mist bat. Then, n the rad back t New Yrk City, make a stp t shp at the Crssings Premium Outlets, ne f the largest utlet malls in the US.可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在Crssings Premium Outlets停下来购物，这是美国最大的购物中心之一。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章Napa and Snma Wine Cuntry Tur中的Learn abut the winemaking prcess during guided turs, and appreciate the reginal culture with a stp fr lunch.可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。
23．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同户外活动。故选A。
B
A calrie deficit is a state in which yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume. As ne f the mst ppular appraches f lsing weight, hw des it wrk? Fr example, if yu burn 2,500 calries per day but nly eat 2,000，yu have created a deficit f 500 calries per day. There is mathematical certainty. But, this by n means tells the whle stry abut hw calries deficit affects ur lives.
Befre wndering what a calrie deficit is, it’s prbably best t learn what a calrie is. A calrie is a unit that we use t track ur bdy’s energy expenditure (消耗) and strage. In rder t just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calries. This means, even befre we perfrm any activity, ur bdies are already using energy (measured in calries) t keep us alive. Arund 70% f the calries we cnsume are spent n just keeping ur vital rgans running. Thus, if a persn cnsumes calries far mre less than needed t lk thin，it may have negative effects n the bdy.
When peple pick up a calrie deficit, they ften merely nte that the calrie math is irrefutable (无可辩驳的). The questin here is that nt all calries are the same. If yu eat a few bags f ptat chip wrth f calries t supprt the calrie intake needed t maintain r cut dwn n yur weight, it will wrk. But, this desn’t have the same effect n yur bdy and verall health as a balanced nutritinal meal cntaining the same amunt f calries.
It seems like a simple unit f energy has becme an bject f ur sciety’s bsessin. It needn't be that way. Remember, calrie deficits are just a tl, which serves a purpse in lsing sme weight and keeping track f yur calrie intake seems simple enugh.
24．What d we knw abut the calrie deficit?
A．It helps peple lse weight.
B．It is a way f ding exercises.
C．It affects peple's lives psitively.
D．It means the calries peple cnsume.
25．Which f the fllwing statements can be learned in Paragraph 2?
A．A calrie is a unit t stre daily energy.
B．Peple need t burn calries t be alive.
C．Calrie intake is t keep ur rgans perating.
D．Living animals nly burn calries after activities.
26．What is suggested fr peple t lse weight healthily?
A．Fcusing n the calrie math when eating.
B．Fcusing n different calries when eating.
C．Having bags f ptat chips cntaining enugh calries.
D．Having balanced nutritinal diets cntaining prper calries.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Influences f calrie deficits.B．Appraches t lse weight.
C．Distinctins between calries.D．Ways t track calrie intake.
【答案】24-27 ABDA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了卡路里的定义以及告诉我们不能仅仅看卡路里的数值，不能对于这样的能量单位太过痴迷。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段A calrie deficit is a state in which yu burn mre calries than yu cnsume. As ne f the mst ppular appraches f lsing weight可知，卡路里不足可以减肥。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段In rder t just stay alive, human beings (and animals) burn calries.可知，人需要燃烧卡路里才能活着。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段If yu eat a few bags f ptat chip wrth f calries t supprt the calrie intake needed t maintain r cut dwn n yur weight, it will wrk. But, this desn’t have the same effect n yur bdy and verall health as a balanced nutritinal meal cntaining the same amunt f calries.可知，作者建议食用含有适当的热量，营养均衡的饮食来减肥。故选D项。
19．主旨大意题。根据第一段But, this by n means tells the whle stry abut hw calries deficit affects ur lives.及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了卡路里不足带来的影响。故选A项。
C
A tiny Alaska village has experienced a bm in turism in recent years as plar bears spend mre time n land than n Arctic sea ice.
Mre than 2,000 peple visited the nrthern Alaska village f Kaktvik in 2018 t see plar bears in the wild. The far nrth cmmunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the mvement f sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) f plar bears. As ice has gradually mved t deep water beynd the cntinental shelf, mre bears are remaining n land t lk fr fd.
Plar bears have always been a cmmn sight n sea ice near Kaktvik, but villagers started nticing a change in the mid-1990s. Mre bears seemed t stay n land, and researchers began taking nte f mre female bears making hmes in the snw n land instead f n the ice t raise their babies. U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service bilgists began hearing reprts f the increasing number f plar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As mre attentin was given t the plight (困境)f plar bears abut a decade ag, mre turists started heading t Kaktvik.
The village had fewer than 50 visitrs annually befre 2011, said Jennifer Reed, f the Arctic Natinal Wildlife Refuge. “Tday we’re talking abut hundreds and hundreds f visitrs, many frm arund the wrld each year,” Reed said. Mst turists visit in the fall, when bears are frced tward land because sea ice is farthest away frm the shre. Bruce Inglangasak, a lcal hunter wh smetimes ffers wildlife-viewing turs, said been ffering plar bear turs since 2004. Mst f his clients(客户) are frm China and Eurpe, as well as frm the lwer 48 U. S. states. Many turists stay several days in the village, which has tw small htels. The villagers have benefited a lt frm that. In turn, they prvide mre effective prtectin fr plar bears with financial supprt frm turism develpment.
28．What causes mre plar bears t stay n land in Kaktvik?
A．Fd shrtage.B．Climate change.
C．Habitats, mvement t shre.D．Their preference fr land.
29．Hw did cmmn peple feel abut mre sight f bears n land?
A．Excited.B．Puzzled.C．Cncerned.D．Shcked.
30．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Htels in Kaktvik are in demand in autumn.
B．Kaktvik has abut 50 visitrs annually.
C．Inglangasak makes a living as a tur guide.
D．Turism affects the balance f nature.
31．Which saying can describe the text?
A．The fittest can survive.
B．After a strm cmes a calm.
C．There is always pprtunity in crisis.
D．Every cin has tw sides.
【答案】28-31 BCAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The far nrth cmmunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the mvement f sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) f plar bears. As ice has gradually mved t deep water beynd the cntinental shelf, mre bears are remaining n land t lk fr fd.可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段Mre bears seemed t stay n land, and researchers began taking nte f mre female bears making hmes in the snw n land instead f n the ice t raise their babies.和As mre attentin was given t the plight (困境)f plar bears abut a decade ag, mre turists started heading t Kaktvik.可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktvik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Mst turists visit in the fall及Many turists stay several days in the village, which has tw small htels.可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktvik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktvik的旅馆很抢手。故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读文章可知，并根据第一段A tiny Alaska village has experienced a bm in turism in recent year's as plar bears spend mre time n land than n Arctic sea ice.和第二段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后一段的The villagers have benefited a lt frm that. In turn, they prvide mre effective prtectin fr plar bears with financial supprt frm turism develpment.可推知，D项Every cin has tw sides. “事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的情况 。故选D。
D
There was a time when the majr cncern with AI safety had been the ne evil super intelligence, reflected in the mvie “The Terminatr”. Hwever, the game “Tacma” takes a different apprach. It assumes that there will be numerus AGI (artificial general intelligence) in the wrld and that any AGI, even a safely designed ne, in the wrng hands at the wrng time culd cause live« t be lst. That's the future that a grwing number f AI safety experts are wrried abut.
This is nt a new idea. In the bk “Engineering a Safer Wrld,” MIT prfessr Nancy G. Levesn addresses cmmn misunderstandings abut safety-critical systems engineering: engineering systems whse failure culd lead t human lss. Such safety-critical technlgies include aviatin, nuclear pwer, autmbiles, heavy chemicals, bitechnlgy, and, f curse, AGI.
S what can be dne?
Technlgy isn’t always the slutin. A famus example is the inventin f snic radars (声波雷达) that were suppsed t help ships detect nearby bstacles, but which nly increased the rate f accidents. Why? Captains sailed faster, thinking they culd get away with it thanks t the new safety technlgy.
Instead f technlgies, Levesn's bk suggests, we shuld be making rganizatinal changes. Additinally, Levesn suggests, amng many cmplicated guidelines, rganizatins shuld be aware that safety guidelines will inevitably becme lax ver time. As a cnsequence, measures shuld be carried ut t prevent ptential disasters.
What lessns can we draw frm cncern with AI safety? The answer may lie in recent disaster narratives (叙述), which remind us that, especially in limes like this, we shuldn't frget the ptential fr ther disasters. Public cnscience really des matter. And if we're all better at thinking abut safety we citizens, maybe we really can prevent disasters.
32．Why des the authr mentined “The Terminatr” in the first paragraph?
A．T aruse readers' interest in The Terminatr.
B．T intrduce the tpic f cncern with AI safely.
C．T mentin the similarity between “The Terminatr” and “Tacma”.
D．T make readers recall the evil super intelligence reflected in the mvie.
33．Why did the rate f ship accidents still increase after the inventin f snic radars?
A．Because captains seldm used them.
B．Because the radars failed t wrk prperly.
C．Because captains depended n them t much.
D．Because the ships culdn't detect nearby bstacles.
34．What des the underlined wrd “lax” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A．Safe.B．Imprtant.
C．Unreliable.D．Unnecessary.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Disaster preventin Lessns frm AI.
B．Safety prblems in mdern sciety.
C．Engineering develpment in mdern days.
D．Future applicatins f artificial intelligence.
【答案】32-35 BCCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对人工智能安全的担忧，作者提出如果公民都能更好地考虑安全问题，也许我们真的可以预防灾难的想法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段There was a time when the majr cncern with AI safety had been the ne evil super intelligence, reflected in the mvie “The Terminatr”.可推断，作者提及《终结者》是为了介绍本文对人工智能安全的担忧的主题。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段Captains sailed faster, thinking they culd get away with it thanks t the new safety technlgy.可见，是因为他们过于依赖新技术使得事故发生更多。故选C项。
34．词义猜测题。根据第五段As a cnsequence, measures shuld be carried ut t prevent ptential disasters.可猜测，随着时间的推移，安全指南也不再安全，所以lax意为“不可靠的”。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段What lessns can we draw frm cncern with AI safety?及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述我们人类在人工智能安全中获得的教训。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music makes yu mre creative.36． , they cme up with mre creative slutins, accrding t researchers. It may be because music imprves yur brain’s flexibility. Anther reasn may be that it relaxes yu enugh fr the creative juices t flw. But dn’t play music t ludly.
Music can help during surgery. 37． . After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis f 73 studies cnfirmed that listening t music befre, during r after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medicatin.
38． Studies have fund that when yu’re running, biking r walking, yu’ll g farther with music n. Music relieves yur discmfrt and mtivates yu t stay n. The effect is s bviusly great that the authr f a review examining the psychlgical effects f music n exercise called music “a type f legal perfrmance-imprvement drug”.
Music aids sleep. Listening t music befre bed can help yu fall asleep faster and wake up less ften during the night. 39． . In ne study, senirs with sleep prblems wh listened t 45 minutes f sft slw music befre bed reprted a 35 percent imprvement in their sleep.
Music gets yu t ignre the passing f time. Scientists have shwn repeatedly that peple judge a perid f waiting shrter when music is playing. Businessmen use that t their advantage, playing music s yu stay lnger and spend mre. Fr instance, mre drinks and fd are sld in bars and restaurants when music is played. 40． , grcery sales increase by 38 percent.
A．In this case, yu’ll feel mre relaxed in the mrning
B．And if the backgrund music is slw
C．Then yu play a piece f brief music
D．When peple listen t happy music than when they sit in silence
E. When music is played varying frm a tune t anther
F. Music makes yu get rid f the idea f quitting a wrkut
G. Listening t music befre surgery has been shwn t ease anxiety
【答案】36-40 DGFAB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。
36．根据后文they cme up with mre creative slutins, accrding t researchers. It may be because music imprves yur brain’s flexibility. Anther reasn may be that it relaxes yu enugh fr the creative juices t flw.可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会更有创造力。故D选项“当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着”符合上下文语境，故选D。
37．根据后文After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis f 73 studies cnfirmed that listening t music befre, during r after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medicatin.可知手术后，它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项“手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境，故选G。
38．根据后文Studies have fund that when yu’re running, biking r walking, yu’ll g farther with music n. Music relieves yur discmfrt and mtivates yu t stay n.可知研究发现，当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时，你会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故F选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境，故选F。
39．根据上文Music aids sleep. Listening t music befre bed can help yu fall asleep faster and wake up less ften during the night.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知，音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项“在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境，故选A。
40．根据上文Scientists have shwn repeatedly that peple judge a perid f waiting shrter when music is playing. Businessmen use that t their advantage, playing music s yu stay lnger and spend mre.可知科学家们已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会判断等待的时间变短了。商家利用这一点，播放音乐，让你待得更久，花得更多。以及后文grcery sales increase by 38 percent.可知杂货店的销售额会增加38%。由此可知，在酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐如果是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%。故B选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Furth-grader, Sarah Haycx, made it her missin t right a wrng. And in ding s, she has shwn the wrld what ne 41 persn, with passin, can d.
One day, when 42 by an athletic field near her schl, Sarah nticed a small 43 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 n it. She 44 wh he was and what he did.
After sme 45 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader wh had dne many gd things t 46 thers. Sadly, he was 47 just because smene disagreed with what he was ding.
Feeling that the small memrial was 48 big enugh fr a man wh had s much 49 n thers, Sarah 50 t d smething!
There was a new 51 ging up nearby fr yung kids. She fund ut wh were 52 the building prject and asked them if it culd be named after Mr. Pratt. Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality! Almst 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name f the new schl.
Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 53 t learn mre, the visin t imagine smething better and the curage t 54 her idea. Her amazing actins have 55 many ther yung peple arund the wrld.
41．A．hnestB．yungC．cleverD．shy
42．A．walkingB．runningC．ridingD．driving
43．A．museumB．churchC．bardD．memrial
44．A．frgtB．realizedC．wnderedD．explained
45．A．discussinB．researchC．practiceD．thught
46．A．teachB．rescueC．helpD．repay
47．A．killedB．punishedC．blamedD．arrested
48．A．rarelyB．simplyC．merelyD．hardly
49．A．impactB．impressinC．reflectinD．dependence
50．A．stppedB．decidedC．happenedD．annunced
51．A．libraryB．theatreC．schlD．hspital
52．A．in need fB．in search fC．in favur fD．in charge f
53．A．curisityB．cnfidenceC．chanceD．energy
54．A．prveB．changeC．presentD．pursue
55．A．astnishedB．inspiredC．attractedD．prtected
【答案】41-45 BADCB46-50 CADAB51-55 CDADB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。上文提到“四年级的Sarah Haycx”，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。根据最后一段第一行 “Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此处她是 “走过” 运动场。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。根据最后一段第一行 “Mst kids simply had walked by the memrial withut thinking abut wh Mr. Pratt was”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个“小纪念碑”。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她 “想知道” 。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选A项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知，Sarah觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响” 了很多人。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的 “新学校” 可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选C项。
52．考查介词短语辨析。根据下文提到的Thrugh great effrts, her visin came t reality可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到了 “负责” 这项建筑的人。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文第4题提到的 “她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的curisity 和第4题的wnder构成相互呼应。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以Edwin T. Pratt来命名。由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行为 “激励” 了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth Day 56． (fund) in 1970 as a day f educatin abut envirnmental prblems, and Earth Day 20 ccurs n Wednesday, April 22—the hliday’s 50th anniversary. The hliday is nw a glbal celebratin that’s smetimes extended int Earth Week, a full seven days f 57． (event) fcused n green living.
58． (elect) t the U.S. Senate（参议院）in 1962, Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn was determined t cnvince the federal gvernment that the planet was 59． risk. In 1969, Nelsn develped the idea fr Earth Day after 60． (inspire) by the anti-Vietnam War “teach-ins” that were taking place n cllege campuses arund the United States.
Denis Hayes, a yung activist 61． had served as student president at Stanfrd University, was selected as Earth Day’s natinal crdinatr（协调者）, and he wrked with 62． army f student vlunteers and several staff members frm Nelsn’s Senate ffice 63． (rganize) the prject.
The first Earth Day was effective at raising 64． (aware) abut envirnmental prblems and transfrming public attitudes. Earth Day kicked ff the “Envirnmental decade with a bang,” as Senatr Nelsn later put it. The theme f Earth Day 2020 is “climate actin.” EarthDay.rg hpes it will be the 65． (large) vlunteer event in histry.
【答案】
56．was funded 57．events58．Elected59．at60．being inspired
61．wh/that62．an63．t rganize64．awareness65．largest
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍地球日的由来。
56．考查时态和语态。句中主语Earth Day与动词fund之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中时间状语in 1970可知用一般过去时。且主语是第三人称单数，故填was funded。
57．考查名词的数。名词event为可数名词，根据a full seven days f可知用复数形式，表示“为期七天的活动”。故填events。
58．考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语Senatr Gaylrd Nelsn与elect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。位于句首，注意首字母大写。故填Elected。
59．考查介词。短语at risk表示“处境危险，遭受危险”。故填at。
60．考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用v-ing形式。主语Nelsn与inspire之间为被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being inspired。
61．考查定语从句。句中先行词为a yung activist，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或者that。故填wh/that。
62．考查冠词。an army f一大批, 一大群。名词army发音是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
63．考查非谓语动词。句中不定式作目的状语。故填t rganize。
64．考查名词。动词raise后接名词形式作宾语。故填awareness。
65．考查形容词最高级。句意：EarthDay.rg 希望这将是历史上规模最大的志愿者活动。根据句意可知，这里用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(Campus Labr Week)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：
1.活动的时间与地点；
2.活动的过程；
3.你的评论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【范文】
In rder t enhance students’ physical quality, ur schl rganized a “Campus Labr Week” activity.
It was held frm May 15th t 19th in ur schl. Sme lectures n labr skills were given n the first day, frm which we benefitted a lt. Cutting trees and watering flwers were attractins t Senir One. Varieties f ther labr prjects gave us unfrgettable experiences. Undubtedly, nt nly can this event enrich ur schl life, but als ffer us pprtunities t learn mre daily practical skills!
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I culdn't even srt thrugh the first bx f ur dg Bama's tys withut bursting int tears. My husband, Alan, fund me sitting n the flr, hlding ur dg's favrite ty. He gently pulled me t my feet. "It's kay, Lisa," he said. "I'll put these away. Why dn't yu g utside and get sme air?"
I ndded.
It had been a few mnths since ur belved Bama had passed away. Alan and I didn't have children. Our bxer (拳师犬) was ur baby. After Bama's death, we culdn't bring urselves t g thrugh his tys t decide what t keep. I tld myself I'd d it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasn't.
Nw I sat n my frnt prch (门廊) and sbbed. Friends and family had suggested we get anther dg, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We culdn't g thrugh that kind f heartbreak again.
I gazed ut ver the yard. Acrss the street was a dg. A bxer. Was he real r just my wishful imaginatin? I blinked. The bxer was still there. We lcked eyes. He came acrss the street, straight tward me. Hesitantly, I ffered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly then he licked (舔) me. I let ut a surprised laugh. He pushed his head int my lap t be petted.
This dg was yunger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and well-dressed. He wre a cllar but had n ID．I knew he must belng t smene in the neighbrhd, but I'd never seen anther bxer arund. I wuld have remembered if I had.
"Where did yu cme frm?" I asked the dg, scratching him behind the ears.
He just sat there at ease. He didn't seem lst. Just as if he were drpping by fr a visit.
"Alan!" I called. "Yu have t cme t see this!"
Alan jined me, and we sat tgether in surprise fr a mment. Then the bxer gt up and slwly ran ff.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
A week later, a yung man I'd never seen befre came in t visit.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
The next day, there was a strange scratching at the dr. I pened it and fund my unexpected guest—the mystery bxer, wh seemed t still remember me. He came ver lightly and licked my hand, as if trying t erase my painful memries. Seeing him fllw me frm rm t rm, I gradually felt the ache in my heart lessen. I suddenly realized that I culd pass Bama's favrite tys t my guest. S each day I wuld stand at the frnt dr, waiting fr the happy mment when my guest came and played with the tys.
A week later, a yung man I'd never seen befre came in t visit. The man said his family had just mved t the neighbrhd. He asked me if I happened t see a dg, a bxer recently. I said "Yes" and tld him actually "my guest" had been paying me regular visits. He lked embarrassed and then aplgized fr the truble his cutie caused fr me. I tld him there is n need t aplgize and actually he was a big help in wrking thrugh my grief. It has been three years since that day. Nw Bama's tys dn't just sit in the rm, gathering dust.
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