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（新高考）2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（四）解析版
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这是一份（新高考）2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（四）解析版，文件包含新高考2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语四解析版docx、新高考2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷英语四听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When des the man want t meet Mr. Clark?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
2. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. G t the bank.
B. Take a trip t Califrnia.
C. Lend sme mney t the man.
3. What des the by think f his parents?
A. Open-minded. B. Generus. C. Strict.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Which dress t buy.
B. Hw t chse a dress.
C. What t wear t the party.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the wman’s huse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ging t d?
A. See a film. B. Visit a park. C. G shpping.
7. Which bus will the wman take?
A. Bus number 112. B. Bus number 113. C. Bus number 153.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What wrries the man at first?
A. He can’t enjy his trip with painful feet.
B. He has n time t travel with his family.
C. He desn’t want t visit Paris this summer.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Visit anther city. B. Take a bat trip. C. G n a walk tur.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. Fr whm des the man want t rent a flat?
A. Himself. B. His family. C. He and his friends.
11. What is the man’s jb?
A. He is a cllege student.
B. He wrks in a car factry.
C. He wrks in the central bank.
12. Hw many bedrms des the man prefer t have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a theater. B. In a studi. C. In a cinema.
14. What des Peter think f classical plays?
A. They are bring. B. They are challenging. C. They are wnderful.
15. What helps Peter remember the wrds in a play?
A. The talent he was brn with.
B. The training he gt at university.
C. The experience he gained n stage.
16. Hw des Peter feel abut watching his perfrmances n TV?
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappinted.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Wh did the speaker g n a ckery curse with?
A. Her cusin. B. Her sister. C. Her mther.
18. Which curse did the speaker chse?
A. The ne-day curse. B. The three-day curse.C. The ne-week curse.
19. What surprised the speaker when she started her curse?
A. The curse was ppular.
B. There were many teenagers.
C. Many teachers were there t help.
20. Which place did the speaker visit?
A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A supermarket.
【答案】1-5 CACCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BACCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Giraffe Manr(Kenya)
Giraffe Manr is an extrardinary htel built in the early 1930s and lies in Nairbi, Kenya. The htel is mst well-knwn fr its Rthschild giraffes. Every mrning and evening, giraffes will enter the dining hall and eat with the guests. Giraffe Manr is the nly place in the wrld where peple can get this up clse and persnal with a giraffe.
The Ice Htel (Sweden)
The htel, lying in a remte village in Sweden, is the first ice htel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist wh wanted t create a large sculpture t celebrate the natural resurces arund it. The htel is rebuilt every year, pening in winter and clsing in spring.
Free Spirit Spheres (British Clumbia)
The gal f Free Spirit Spheres is t prvide a place fr peple t enjy exceptinal experiences while living in a natural frest envirnment. It is pen year-rund n Vancuver Island. It is the nly knwn ec-friendly tree huse htel in the wrld. It is s ppular that yu may have t bk it three mnths t a year in advance.
The Manta Resrt (Tanzania)
The underwater htel is part f the unique Manta Resrt n Pemba Island in Tanzania. It is 273 yards ffshre(在近海)in the Manta huse reef(礁). The reef is famus fr its abundant ceanic wildlife and guests cme t experience the peace and quietness that the remte island ffers. The rm is surrunded n all sides with large windws s that guests can be part f the wildlife activity arund the reef.
21．What attracts guests mst in Giraffe Manr?
A．The sculpture.B．The reef.C．The tree.D．The giraffe.
22．Which htel d yu need t reserve ahead f time?
A．Giraffe Manr.B．Free Spirit Spheres.C．The Ice Htel.D．The Manta Resrt.
23．What d these htels have in cmmn?
A．They lie in remte villages.B．They ffer amazing experiences.
C．They are pen all year rund.D．They cst an amunt f mney.
【答案】21-23 DBB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4所特别的酒店。
21．细节理解题。由Giraffe Manr(Kenya)所在的第二句“The htel is mst well-knwn fr its Rthschild giraffes.”可知，这个酒店最出名的是它的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿。由此可知，在Giraffe Manr里最吸引顾客的是长颈鹿。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
22．细节理解题。由Free Spirit Spheres (British Clumbia)所在的最后一句“It is s ppular that yu may have t bk it three mnths t a year in advance.”可知，它是如此的受欢迎，以至于你需要提前3个月到一年预定它。由此可见，Free Spirit Spheres是需要你提前预定的。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
23．细节理解题。由全文可知，Giraffe Manr是世界上唯一一个人们可以近距离和长颈鹿亲密接触的地方。这个位于瑞典遥远村庄的酒店是现存第一个冰旅馆。Free Spirit Spheres的目的是为了给人们提供一个可以居住在自然森林环境里，享受特殊经历的地方。这个礁石因为它丰富的海洋野生动物而出名，顾客可以体验这份由遥远岛屿提供的和谐和安静。由此可见，这些酒店的共同之处是它们都提供令人惊讶的体验。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
B
I remember ding the husehld chres t help my mther when I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did nt suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelng dislike f the way the machine wrked, I decided t make a bagless ne.
Easier said than dne, f curse. I didn’t realize that I wuld spend the next five years perfecting my design, a prcess that resulted in 5,127 different prttypes (样机). By the time I made my 15th prttype, my third child was brn. By 2,627, my wife and I were really cunting ur pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessns fr sme extra cash, and we were getting further and further int debt. These were tugh times, but each failure brught me clser t slving the prblem.
In the early 1980s, I started trying t get licensing agreements fr my technlgy. The reality was very different, hwever. The majr vacuum makers had built a business mdel based n the prfits frm bags and filters (滤网). N ne wuld license my idea, nt because it was a bad ne, but because it was bad fr business. But sn after, the cmpanies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had t fight legal battles n bth sides f the Atlantic t prtect the patents n my vacuum cleaner.
I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager persnally persuaded Llyds Bank t lend me $1 millin. Then I was able t g int prductin. Within tw years, the Dysn vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Tday, I still embrace risk and the ptential fr failure as part f the prcess. Nthing beats the excitement f inventin,
24．What drve the authr t make a bagless vacuum cleaner?
A．His willingness t help mm.
B．His curisity abut machines.
C．His truble in ding family chres.
D．His discntent with existing cleaners.
25．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．The help frm the authr’s wife.
B．The financial prblems f the family.
C．The tugh prcess f the new inventin.
D．The prcedures f making a bagless cleaner.
26．Why did the cmpanies refuse t license the authr’s technlgy?
A．They thught they might suffer lss.
B．They cnsidered it nt gd enugh.
C．They faced legal prblems themselves.
D．They had begun making such machines.
27．What lessn may the authr learn frm the experience?
A．Think twice befre acting.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
【答案】24-27 DCAB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者发明无袋吸尘器的经历，揭示了“失败为成功之母”的道理。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did nt suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelng dislike f the way the machine wrked, I decided t make a bagless ne.”我讨厌换真空吸尘器的袋子，讨厌把吸尘器吸不进去的东西捡起来。二十年后，也就是1978年，我对这台机器的工作方式一直很反感，于是决定做一台无袋的。可知，对于真空吸尘器的反感导致了作者研制一种无袋吸尘器。故选D项。
25．主旨大意题。通读文章第二段内容，可知其段落结构为总分总结构，首句内容“Easier said than dne, f curse.”和末尾句内容“These were tugh times, but each failure brught me clser t slving the prblem.”点明本段主旨要义，即作者发明无袋吸尘器过程中遇到的一些困难。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The majr vacuum makers had built a business mdel based n the prfits frm bags and filters. N ne wuld license my idea, nt because it was a bad ne, but because it was bad fr business”可知，没人会认可作者的想法是因为真空吸尘器的包装袋和过滤器能够给商家带来盈利，而作者发明的无袋吸尘器会使商家失去原有的能够带来盈利的部分，因此商家担心其不能带来盈利反而可能会导致损失。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。作者在文章末尾点明主旨，揭示道理：Tday, I still embrace risk and the ptential fr failure as part f the prcess. Nthing beats the excitement f inventin.可知，作者的“无袋吸尘器”发明经历使他明白了风险和失败在发明过程中是可能存在的。故选B项。
C
Student lan (贷款) debt has becme a wrldwide prblem. In America, the cuntry's verall student debt reached a recrd f $1.6 trillin in 2019. The average persn with student lan debt wed between $20,000 and $25,000. A recent Japanese gvernment reprt says it has been lending ver $9 billin yearly t students since 2010. Similar cnditins exist in Africa and Suth America.
Several factrs accunt fr high student lan debt. One is that emplyers everywhere have increased their demands fr skilled wrkers, making higher educatin a requirement fr many jbs. The students, hwever, after graduatin, ften find that their cuntry's ecnmy is nt strng enugh t supprt their financial needs, s their ability t pay back the lan becmes a prblem.
T slve the prblem, many cuntries are seeking their ways. Australia has develped a system where students d nt have t pay anything back until they are earning at least $40,000 a year. In America, several candidates running fr president in the 2020 electin have ffered mre extreme slutins that all r at least sme f these lans will be frgiven.
Sme prfessrs in several universities recently studied what the effects f debt frgiveness might be. They fund that, verall, sudden debt relief greatly imprved the brrwers' lives. Nt nly did they have mre mney, but they were mre likely t mve t a new area and seek better paying wrk.
Yet the prfessrs' research desn't include what might happen t financial institutins r the verall ecnmy if debt were ttally frgiven. It nly lks at hw debt frgiveness wuld help the brrwers. They warn f sme ther pssible negative effects. If a brrwer knew that if he ran int any truble he wuld be saved because he culd get the debt relief, then he might actually becme mre reckless (轻率的) with his brrwing in the future.
N matter what, the prfessrs agree that if cuntries d decide t apprve sme student debt relief the neediest students shuld be helped first.
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the prblem f student lan?
A．By making a cmparisn.B．By making classificatins.
C．By presenting sme statistics.D．By setting dwn general rules.
29．What can we learn abut student lan debt relief?
A．It will surely prvide sme benefits t brrwers.
B．It has already been carried ut in the United States.
C．It aims t encurage mre students t brrw mney.
D．It will prevent a persn frm landing a well-paying jb.
30．What is the prfessrs' attitude t debt frgiveness?
A．Uncaring.B．Psitive.
C．Disapprving.D．Cautius.
31．What's the main idea f the text?
A．Student lan debt is the mst serius prblem wrldwide.
B．Grwing glbal student debt fuels search fr slutins.
C．Student lan debt tends t pull the needy ut f truble.
D．Peple hld different pinins n debt frgiveness.
【答案】28-31 CADB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生债务成全球性问题，各国都在寻求解决方案。
28．推理判断题。由第一段可知，在美国，2019年全国学生债务总额达到了创纪录的1.6万亿美元。平均每个学生的助学贷款在2万到2.5万美元之间。日本政府最近的一份报告说，自2010年以来，日本每年向学生发放的贷款已经超过90亿美元。非洲和南美洲也存在类似的情况。所以判断出作者通过展示一些统计数据介绍学生贷款的问题。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。由倒数第三段“They fund that, verall, sudden debt relief greatly imprved the brrwers' lives. Nt nly did they have mre mney, but they were mre likely t mve t a new area and seek better paying wrk.”可知，他们发现，总的来说，突然的债务减免极大地改善了借款人的生活。他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找更高收入的工作。所以债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中They fund that, verall, sudden debt relief greatly imprved the brrwers' lives. Nt nly did they have mre mney, but they were mre likely t mve t a new area and seek better paying wrk.可知，教授们认为免除学生债务是有好处的，这大大改善借款人的生活，他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找薪水更高的工作。再根据第五段中Yet the prfessrs’ research desn’t include what might happen t financial institutins r the verall ecnmy if debt were ttally frgiven. It nly lks at hw debt frgiveness wuld help the brrwers. They warn f sme ther pssible negative effects.可知，他们的研究不包括如果完全免除债务，金融机构或整个经济可能会发生什么。它只着眼于债务免除将如何帮助借款人。他们警告说，还有其他一些可能的负面影响。由此判断出，教授们对债务免除的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。由第一段“Student lan (贷款) debt has becme a wrldwide prblem.”学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题。由第三段“T slve the prblem, many cuntries are seeking their ways.”为了解决这个问题，许多国家都在寻找解决方案。所以短文主要是关于不断增长的全球学生债务促使各国寻找解决方案。故选B项。
D
One f the mst dangerus insects yu need t watch ut fr during summer is msquites. But n matter hw yu try t avid them, sme peple naturally attract msquites mre than thers.
One f the mst imprtant facts t remember is that msquites track peple dwn by smell and bdy dur(气味), accrding t Bart Knls, PhD, a bilgist devted t the study f msquites. The carbn dixide peple breathe ut, alng with chemicals frm the skin, creates an “dur plume” that msquites can detect frm up t almst 100 feet away. “Each persn gives ff mre than 300 chemicals frm the skin, mre than 100 in breathing ut,” Knls says.
The specific mixtures n the skin that msquites respnd t vary by species. The yellw fever msquit and Asian tiger msquit, fr example, respnd well t lactic acid frm skin. African malaria msquites respnd t a mix f fatty acids, accrding t Knls. Yur individual mixtures and smells determine hw much f a msquit attractin yu are, depending n the msquit species. The mix f chemicals yu prduce are nly partly in yur cntrl. These chemicals depend n yur genetic make-up, health cnditin, diet, skin pH, and s n. “Bacteria(细菌)n the skin break dwn the mixtures that we give ff thrugh ur pres(毛孔), and these are the attractive smells,” Knls says. “S it is nt actually we that attract msquites, but the bacteria n ur skin.”
Althugh this is a cmplex and partly understd phenmenn, Knls says that we d all have a unique smell. There are many flk stries abut why sme peple are mre r less attractive t msquites. Sme peple falsely think the bld type is the cause, and thers believe taking vitamin B r eating garlic makes peple less attractive t msquites—but Knls ntes there’s n scientific data backing these claims.
32．What d we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Msquites can detect peple with smell.B．Nbdy can avid msquites anyway.
C．A persn breathes ut ver 300 chemicals.D．Peple naturally attract msquites.
33．Why des the authr take several kinds f msquites fr example?
A．T persuade readers t prtect the envirnment.
B．T warn peple against tuching msquites.
C．T shw different msquites react t mixtures.
D．T make peple lk ut fr pisnus msquites.
34．What draws msquites accrding t Bart Knls?
A．Chemicals in the muth.B．Mixtures peple give ff.
C．Smells frm the pres.D．Bacteria n the skin.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Scientific Reasn Yu Are a Msquit Attractin
B．Flk Stries abut Hw Msquites Attack Peple
C．Attitudes tward Msquites Different Peple Have
D．Ways t Make Peple Mre and Mre Attractive
【答案】32-35 ACDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚊子追踪人们的嗅觉和体味，人的皮肤会产生很多不同的物质，而不同的蚊子对皮肤的不同物质反应不同。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的One f the mst imprtant facts t remember is that msquites track peple dwn by smell and bdy dur(气味), accrding t Bart Knls, PhD, a bilgist devted t the study f msquites. 据专门研究蚊子的生物学家Bart Knls博士说，要记住的最重要的事实之一是蚊子通过气味和体味来追踪人。可知，蚊子可以通过气味探测人。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段的The specific mixtures n the skin that msquites respnd t vary by species. 蚊子对皮肤上的特定混合物有反应，这种混合物因物种而异。可知，下文列举黄热病蚊子和亚洲虎蚊及非洲疟疾蚊子是为了表明不同的蚊子对不同的混合物反应不同。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段的 Knls says. “S it is nt actually we that attract msquites, but the bacteria n ur skin.”Knls说。“所以实际上吸引蚊子的不是我们自己，而是我们皮肤上的细菌。”可知，吸引蚊子的是皮肤上的细菌。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。文章介绍了蚊子追踪人们的嗅觉和体味，人的皮肤会产生很多不同的物质，而不同的蚊子对皮肤的不同物质反应不同。我们之所以吸引蚊子是因为我们皮肤上的细菌。因此，选项A“你吸引蚊子的科学原因”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's Alarming: What Wakes Yu Up Each Mrning?
Hw d yu wake up in the mrning? If yu set an alarm n yur phne r clck that sunds like this: beep beep beep? 36． Sleep inertia is anther term fr grgginess(昏睡), which means a persn has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has truble getting mving again after sleeping,
37． A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a meldy—like the beginning f this sng—can help peple feel fresher in the mrning.
The study, carried ut by researchers in Australia, invlved 50 peple. The study subjects answered questins abut the alarm sund they like t wake up t, hw they feel abut that sund and hw they feel when they wake up. 38． Hwever, it is early days and mre wrk is needed t fully knw the answer.
S, what makes musical alarms better fr waking up? The researchers think the music may be mre successful in reducing grgginess because it has several tnes, cmpared t the single tne f a "beeping" alarm. 39． And is there a kind f music that is best t wake up t? There may be 40． Hwever, n matter hw yu wake up, experts say, the amunt f sleep yu get als matters a lt.
A．Can musical alarms wrk wnders？
B．S, is there a better way t d the trick？
C．This can help yu fall asleep mre quickly and easily.
D．Alarm sunds that are tune full and easy t hum r sing alng with may be gd chices.
E. The researchers fund that peple wh wake up t musical alarms reprted feeling mre awake and alert.
F. The changes ver time between the music tnes may help increase a persn's attentin when waking frm sleep.
G. That hard, unpleasant sund may be making it harder t shake ff the sleepy feeling in the mrning knwn as grgginess.
【答案】36-40 GBEFD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究早上发现被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒和警觉，音乐会使你在早晨摆脱困倦的感觉。文章介绍了研究结果，以及对什么样的音乐更适合起床进行了一些说明。
36．根据上文If yu set an alarm n yur phne r clck that sunds like this: beep beep beep?可知如果你在你的手机或闹钟上设置一个这样的声音：哔哔哔？由此可知，本句承接上文说明，设置“哔哔哔”闹钟的结果是，这种刺耳的、不愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉。故G选项“这种刺耳的、不愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉”最符合语境。故选G。
37．根据后文A recent study says yes. The answer is music.可知最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案。答案是音乐。由此可知，本句是提问有没有更好的办法来叫醒自己起床，后文则给出回答：那就是音乐。故B选项“那么, 有没有更好的方法来达到这个目的呢？”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文The study, carried ut by researchers in Australia, invlved 50 peple. The study subjects answered questins abut the alarm sund they like t wake up t, hw they feel abut that sund and hw they feel when they wake up.可知这项研究由澳大利亚的研究人员进行，共有50人参与。研究对象回答了以下问题：他们希望醒来时听到的闹钟声音，他们对这个声音的感觉，以及他们醒来时的感觉。由此可知，本句应当是说明这项研究的结果。故E选项“研究人员发现被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒和警觉”符合语境。故选E。
39．结合上文The researchers think the music may be mre successful in reducing grgginess because it has several tnes, cmpared t the single tne f a "beeping" alarm.可知研究人员认为，与“哔哔”闹钟的单一音调相比，音乐有好几个音调，因此可能更能有效地减少昏昏沉沉的感觉。由此可知，本句承接上文，说明音乐音调变化的好处是有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力。故F选项“随着时间的推移, 音乐音调之间的变化可能有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力”最符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文And is there a kind f music that is best t wake up t? 可知那有没有一种音乐是最适合起床的呢？由此可知，本句回答上文的关于最适合起床音乐的问题。故D选项“闹铃声音是完整的调子，易于哼唱或唱歌可能是一个好的选择”最符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside. I 41 hw I wuld get hme. The 12-mile rute tk me up and dwn steep hills and arund 42 turns. I whispered a prayer fr 43 .
My ld green Blazer SUV was ding wnderfully ver the 44 radway. 45 as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time t 46 t fur-wheel drive. Slwly the tires 47 the rad, and the tp came 48 sight. Unfrtunately, I had just made it when the 49 stpped. I pushed and pulled the lever (档杆)—nthing happened. I was 50 with snw and ice balls arund.
Even thugh I had met n ne n this lnely rad, I hped smene might cme t 51 . After a few minutes, I 52 an ld pickup truck. A smiling yung man I’d never seen befre rlled dwn his windw, asking if I needed help. I ensured him I did. Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur-wheel-drive shifting gear (齿轮), lcking it int 53 .
54 , I gt the Blazer starting. When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived arund the area, he just said, “Oh, ver there.” D I believe in angels? Yu 55 !
41．A．wnderedB．realizedC．assumedD．stated
42．A．smthB．sharpC．simpleD．slight
43．A．libertyB．prirityC．safetyD．recvery
44．A．ice-cveredB．fld-ruinedC．badly-builtD．well-equipped
45．A．ButB．OrC．SD．And
46．A．attendB．appealC．switchD．lead
47．A．lst cntrl fB．tk charge fC．gt alng withD．held n t
48．A．intB．beyndC．verD．frm
49．A．windB．snwC．vehicleD．driver
50．A．hurtB．stuckC．engagedD．panicked
51．A．lifeB．pwerC．helpD．mind
52．A．bardedB．missedC．calledD．spied
53．A．cmfrtB．sceneC．actinD．place
54．A．By n meansB．In n timeC．In sme wayD．In the meanwhile
55．A．failB．apprveC．cuntD．bet
【答案】41-45 ABCAA46-50 CDACB51-55 CDDBD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在风雪交加的一天开车回家，12英里的路线让作者在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，车辆在冰雪覆盖的路面上出现了问题，一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。
41．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.( 冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了。)”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“steep hills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯（sharp turns）。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.”“ The 12-mile rute tk me up and dwn steep hills and arund _______ turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。
45．考查连词词义辨析。分析可知，本句“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”与前文“My ld green Blazer SUV was ding wnderfully ver the ________ radway.( 我那辆绿色开拓者越野车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。)”为转折关系。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”可知，轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switch t，“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境表达。故选C项。
47．考查动词词组辨析。根据前文“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time t ____ __ t fur-wheel drive.”可知作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，因此可知，汽车不再打滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选D项。
48．考查介词词义辨析。cme int sight，固定结构，意为“出现在眼前，可以望见”。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I pushed and pulled the lever—nthing happened.( 我推了一下然后又拉了控制杆——什么也没发生。)”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文背景句“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside. ”以及“I had just made it when the _______ stpped.”可知，雪下的很大，风也很强烈，且作者的车行不不了了，应是卡住了。be stuck with，“无法摆脱；陷在”。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。结合句子“Even thugh I had met n ne n this lnely rad, I hped smene might cme t ______.”句意可知，作者希望在这条孤单的路上能有人出现帮忙。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“an ld pickup truck”可知，作者应是看到了一辆小货车。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。结合句子“Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur-wheel-drive shifting gear, lcking it int______”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，且，需要将其锁住在恰当的位置。故选D项。
54．考查固定短语辨析。根据前文“Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur-wheel-drive shifting gear, lcking it int______”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置以及如何锁住到恰当的位置，因此作者的车又可以发动起来了，B项“in n time”可表达作者当时的急切且激动的心情。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。结合句子：When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived arund the area, he just said, “Oh, ver there.”D I believe in angels? (当我向陌生人道谢并问他是否住在附近时，他只是说:“哦，在那边。”“我相信有天使吗?”)可知，作者认为帮助他的这个陌生人像天使一样，因此本句应是非常肯定的回答。“Yu bet！”用在句子表达“当然；肯定地”含义，符合语境和作者的心境。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is a frm f traditinal Chinese theater that56． ( appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century.57． (cmbine) music, sng, dance and acrbatics (杂技动作) in a lively and clrful display, it is a 58． ( relative) new style f drama, cmpared t ther types f Chinese theater.
In the early years f Peking Opera, all the actrs were men,59． the rles f wmen played by yung bys. The stries fell int tw main 60． ( categry) -wen, r civil theater, which fcused n lve, marriage and ther civilian cncerns, and wu,r military theater, which fcused n the theme f war and was knwn fr featuring thrilling stage actins.
In the first half f the 61． (twenty) century, the mst famus actr f Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang,62． played a key rle in ppularizing Peking Opera and intrducing Chinese theater t the West. Additinally, Mei als tk the bld step f taking n female students, which was 63． highly risky and uncnventinal step at the time.
After the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China, Peking Opera perfrmances, which dealt with cntemprary and revlutinary themes, were encuraged. Despite 64． ( it) ups and dwns, Peking Opera was revived(复兴) in the 1980s and cntinues t 65． (perfrm) tday.
【答案】
56．appeared 57．Cmbining58．relatively59．with60．categries
61．twentieth62．wh 63．a 64．its65．be perfrmed
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，于18世纪末出现在北京。它集音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技于一身，生动活泼，色彩斑斓，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。文章介绍了京剧的发展历史和代表人物梅兰芳的情况。
56．考查动词时态。根据后文in the late 18th century.可知描述过去的事实应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
57．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知cmbine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句首字母要大写。故填Cmbining。
58．考查副词。修饰后文形容词new应用副词relatively，表示“相当地”。故填relatively。
59．考查介词。句意：在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男性，年轻的男孩扮演女性的角色。此处表伴随应用介词with。这是with的复合结构。故填with。
60．考查名词的数。categry为可数名词，由tw修饰应用复数形式。故填categries。
61．考查序数词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，她在京剧的普及和中国戏剧向西方的介绍中发挥了关键作用。结合句意表示“20世纪”短语为the twentieth century，应用序数词。故填twentieth。
62．考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Mei Lanfang，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词wh。故填wh。
63．考查冠词。step为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且highly为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
64．考查代词。修饰后文名词短语ups and dwns“起起伏伏”应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
65．考查非谓语动词。根据短语cntinue t d sth.可知应填不定式，且perfrm与Peking Opera构成被动，故应用t be dne形式。故填be perfrmed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等；
2.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词汇应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
A Significant Vluntary Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
A Significant Vluntary Activity
Last weekend, ur class attended a vluntary activity in a cmmunity senir center nearby.
Sme f us entertained the elderly by singing Nanyin and ding magic tricks. Others chatted with them. They were verjyed fr ur cming and the senir center was full f laughter. Besides, we als taught them hw t use smartphnes in everyday life, such as shwing the health QR cde, calling a taxi and making an appintment with the dctr. They were impressed by the cnvenience technlgy brings.
The activity is s meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined t visit them regularly.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When there was news that a strm was cming, Sarah didn’t think much abut it. She simply shrugged it ff like any ther nrmal day. When she went t the grcery stre and saw that it was full, she still didn’t wrry.
Peple ran like mad between aisles (过道), grabbing what they culd. Bare shelves and lng lines made Sarah chuckle (窃笑). They must be verreacting, she thught.
On her way hme, she lked verhead. Dark cluds were indeed frming. And they seemed t be mving quickly acrss the sky. Still, Sarah was nt bthered. The rain wuld be nice since it had been warm lately.
When she gt hme, Sarah made ppcrn and sat n the sfa with her dg, Cper, and gt ready t watch a mvie. Just as she hit play n the remte, she heard the thunder. Rain started t cme dwn hard, making it almst impssible t see the trees in her frnt yard thrugh the windw. Cper immediately jumped frm the sfa, barking in fear in the crner.
“It’s OK.” Sarah said. She mved t ne side and saw Cper lked a bit nervus. Sarah turned ff the mvie and instead skipped t the lcal news statin. The strm was much mre serius than she had thught. Peple in a nearby city even said they sptted a trnad. The reprter advised peple t stay inside and secure all f the drs and windws.
Sarah gt up and began making her way arund the huse. Cper fllwed clse behind as she checked all f the windws t make sure they were all fully clsed. By the time she gt back t her sfa, the rain had stpped. “That wasn’t s bad,” Sarah said alud. “Just a nice shwer.”
She turned t cper, wh had gne back t the crner and still lked a bit frightened. She lked utside. It was actually very calm, but she culd see that the wind was picking up. The branches f the trees were swinging and the garbage bin had tipped ver.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Obviusly, a strm was n its way.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trapped at hme, Sarah wndered hw she culd survive.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Obviusly, a strm was n its way. Sarah saw smething like a gray funnel mving in the distance. Trnad! In a flash, with a burst f thunder, rain pured dwn nce again, beating heavily against the windws. The wind was raring and many trees were uprted. The strm lasted days, which made Sarah increasingly nervus. Cld and hungry, she regretted she had made n preparatins fr the terrible weather!
Trapped at hme, Sarah wndered hw she culd survive. Just then, she thught f the cmmunity helpline. She telephned t state her difficulties. An hur later, Sarah heard a knck at the dr and in came the cmmunity wrkers with fd and necessities. She was really grateful fr their timely help. It is the true kindness and lve in the cmmunity that helped her survive the terrible weather.
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When des the man want t meet Mr. Clark?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.
2. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. G t the bank.
B. Take a trip t Califrnia.
C. Lend sme mney t the man.
3. What des the by think f his parents?
A. Open-minded. B. Generus. C. Strict.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Which dress t buy.
B. Hw t chse a dress.
C. What t wear t the party.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a supermarket. C. At the wman’s huse.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman ging t d?
A. See a film. B. Visit a park. C. G shpping.
7. Which bus will the wman take?
A. Bus number 112. B. Bus number 113. C. Bus number 153.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What wrries the man at first?
A. He can’t enjy his trip with painful feet.
B. He has n time t travel with his family.
C. He desn’t want t visit Paris this summer.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Visit anther city. B. Take a bat trip. C. G n a walk tur.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. Fr whm des the man want t rent a flat?
A. Himself. B. His family. C. He and his friends.
11. What is the man’s jb?
A. He is a cllege student.
B. He wrks in a car factry.
C. He wrks in the central bank.
12. Hw many bedrms des the man prefer t have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a theater. B. In a studi. C. In a cinema.
14. What des Peter think f classical plays?
A. They are bring. B. They are challenging. C. They are wnderful.
15. What helps Peter remember the wrds in a play?
A. The talent he was brn with.
B. The training he gt at university.
C. The experience he gained n stage.
16. Hw des Peter feel abut watching his perfrmances n TV?
A. Satisfied. B. Embarrassed. C. Disappinted.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Wh did the speaker g n a ckery curse with?
A. Her cusin. B. Her sister. C. Her mther.
18. Which curse did the speaker chse?
A. The ne-day curse. B. The three-day curse.C. The ne-week curse.
19. What surprised the speaker when she started her curse?
A. The curse was ppular.
B. There were many teenagers.
C. Many teachers were there t help.
20. Which place did the speaker visit?
A. A restaurant. B. A market. C. A supermarket.
【答案】1-5 CACCA 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CCBCA 16-20 BACCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.2分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Giraffe Manr(Kenya)
Giraffe Manr is an extrardinary htel built in the early 1930s and lies in Nairbi, Kenya. The htel is mst well-knwn fr its Rthschild giraffes. Every mrning and evening, giraffes will enter the dining hall and eat with the guests. Giraffe Manr is the nly place in the wrld where peple can get this up clse and persnal with a giraffe.
The Ice Htel (Sweden)
The htel, lying in a remte village in Sweden, is the first ice htel in existence. It was started in the 1980s by a Swedish artist wh wanted t create a large sculpture t celebrate the natural resurces arund it. The htel is rebuilt every year, pening in winter and clsing in spring.
Free Spirit Spheres (British Clumbia)
The gal f Free Spirit Spheres is t prvide a place fr peple t enjy exceptinal experiences while living in a natural frest envirnment. It is pen year-rund n Vancuver Island. It is the nly knwn ec-friendly tree huse htel in the wrld. It is s ppular that yu may have t bk it three mnths t a year in advance.
The Manta Resrt (Tanzania)
The underwater htel is part f the unique Manta Resrt n Pemba Island in Tanzania. It is 273 yards ffshre(在近海)in the Manta huse reef(礁). The reef is famus fr its abundant ceanic wildlife and guests cme t experience the peace and quietness that the remte island ffers. The rm is surrunded n all sides with large windws s that guests can be part f the wildlife activity arund the reef.
21．What attracts guests mst in Giraffe Manr?
A．The sculpture.B．The reef.C．The tree.D．The giraffe.
22．Which htel d yu need t reserve ahead f time?
A．Giraffe Manr.B．Free Spirit Spheres.C．The Ice Htel.D．The Manta Resrt.
23．What d these htels have in cmmn?
A．They lie in remte villages.B．They ffer amazing experiences.
C．They are pen all year rund.D．They cst an amunt f mney.
【答案】21-23 DBB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4所特别的酒店。
21．细节理解题。由Giraffe Manr(Kenya)所在的第二句“The htel is mst well-knwn fr its Rthschild giraffes.”可知，这个酒店最出名的是它的罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿。由此可知，在Giraffe Manr里最吸引顾客的是长颈鹿。结合选项可知，选项D正确。
22．细节理解题。由Free Spirit Spheres (British Clumbia)所在的最后一句“It is s ppular that yu may have t bk it three mnths t a year in advance.”可知，它是如此的受欢迎，以至于你需要提前3个月到一年预定它。由此可见，Free Spirit Spheres是需要你提前预定的。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
23．细节理解题。由全文可知，Giraffe Manr是世界上唯一一个人们可以近距离和长颈鹿亲密接触的地方。这个位于瑞典遥远村庄的酒店是现存第一个冰旅馆。Free Spirit Spheres的目的是为了给人们提供一个可以居住在自然森林环境里，享受特殊经历的地方。这个礁石因为它丰富的海洋野生动物而出名，顾客可以体验这份由遥远岛屿提供的和谐和安静。由此可见，这些酒店的共同之处是它们都提供令人惊讶的体验。结合选项可知，选项B正确。
B
I remember ding the husehld chres t help my mther when I was nine. I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did nt suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelng dislike f the way the machine wrked, I decided t make a bagless ne.
Easier said than dne, f curse. I didn’t realize that I wuld spend the next five years perfecting my design, a prcess that resulted in 5,127 different prttypes (样机). By the time I made my 15th prttype, my third child was brn. By 2,627, my wife and I were really cunting ur pennies. By 3,727, my wife was giving art lessns fr sme extra cash, and we were getting further and further int debt. These were tugh times, but each failure brught me clser t slving the prblem.
In the early 1980s, I started trying t get licensing agreements fr my technlgy. The reality was very different, hwever. The majr vacuum makers had built a business mdel based n the prfits frm bags and filters (滤网). N ne wuld license my idea, nt because it was a bad ne, but because it was bad fr business. But sn after, the cmpanies that I had talked with started making machines like mine. I had t fight legal battles n bth sides f the Atlantic t prtect the patents n my vacuum cleaner.
I was still in financial difficulties until 1993, when my bank manager persnally persuaded Llyds Bank t lend me $1 millin. Then I was able t g int prductin. Within tw years, the Dysn vacuum cleaner became a best-seller in Britain.
Tday, I still embrace risk and the ptential fr failure as part f the prcess. Nthing beats the excitement f inventin,
24．What drve the authr t make a bagless vacuum cleaner?
A．His willingness t help mm.
B．His curisity abut machines.
C．His truble in ding family chres.
D．His discntent with existing cleaners.
25．What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A．The help frm the authr’s wife.
B．The financial prblems f the family.
C．The tugh prcess f the new inventin.
D．The prcedures f making a bagless cleaner.
26．Why did the cmpanies refuse t license the authr’s technlgy?
A．They thught they might suffer lss.
B．They cnsidered it nt gd enugh.
C．They faced legal prblems themselves.
D．They had begun making such machines.
27．What lessn may the authr learn frm the experience?
A．Think twice befre acting.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.
D．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
【答案】24-27 DCAB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者发明无袋吸尘器的经历，揭示了“失败为成功之母”的道理。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“I hated changing the vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器) bag and picking up things the machine did nt suck up. Twenty years later, in 1978, with this lifelng dislike f the way the machine wrked, I decided t make a bagless ne.”我讨厌换真空吸尘器的袋子，讨厌把吸尘器吸不进去的东西捡起来。二十年后，也就是1978年，我对这台机器的工作方式一直很反感，于是决定做一台无袋的。可知，对于真空吸尘器的反感导致了作者研制一种无袋吸尘器。故选D项。
25．主旨大意题。通读文章第二段内容，可知其段落结构为总分总结构，首句内容“Easier said than dne, f curse.”和末尾句内容“These were tugh times, but each failure brught me clser t slving the prblem.”点明本段主旨要义，即作者发明无袋吸尘器过程中遇到的一些困难。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The majr vacuum makers had built a business mdel based n the prfits frm bags and filters. N ne wuld license my idea, nt because it was a bad ne, but because it was bad fr business”可知，没人会认可作者的想法是因为真空吸尘器的包装袋和过滤器能够给商家带来盈利，而作者发明的无袋吸尘器会使商家失去原有的能够带来盈利的部分，因此商家担心其不能带来盈利反而可能会导致损失。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。作者在文章末尾点明主旨，揭示道理：Tday, I still embrace risk and the ptential fr failure as part f the prcess. Nthing beats the excitement f inventin.可知，作者的“无袋吸尘器”发明经历使他明白了风险和失败在发明过程中是可能存在的。故选B项。
C
Student lan (贷款) debt has becme a wrldwide prblem. In America, the cuntry's verall student debt reached a recrd f $1.6 trillin in 2019. The average persn with student lan debt wed between $20,000 and $25,000. A recent Japanese gvernment reprt says it has been lending ver $9 billin yearly t students since 2010. Similar cnditins exist in Africa and Suth America.
Several factrs accunt fr high student lan debt. One is that emplyers everywhere have increased their demands fr skilled wrkers, making higher educatin a requirement fr many jbs. The students, hwever, after graduatin, ften find that their cuntry's ecnmy is nt strng enugh t supprt their financial needs, s their ability t pay back the lan becmes a prblem.
T slve the prblem, many cuntries are seeking their ways. Australia has develped a system where students d nt have t pay anything back until they are earning at least $40,000 a year. In America, several candidates running fr president in the 2020 electin have ffered mre extreme slutins that all r at least sme f these lans will be frgiven.
Sme prfessrs in several universities recently studied what the effects f debt frgiveness might be. They fund that, verall, sudden debt relief greatly imprved the brrwers' lives. Nt nly did they have mre mney, but they were mre likely t mve t a new area and seek better paying wrk.
Yet the prfessrs' research desn't include what might happen t financial institutins r the verall ecnmy if debt were ttally frgiven. It nly lks at hw debt frgiveness wuld help the brrwers. They warn f sme ther pssible negative effects. If a brrwer knew that if he ran int any truble he wuld be saved because he culd get the debt relief, then he might actually becme mre reckless (轻率的) with his brrwing in the future.
N matter what, the prfessrs agree that if cuntries d decide t apprve sme student debt relief the neediest students shuld be helped first.
28．Hw des the authr intrduce the prblem f student lan?
A．By making a cmparisn.B．By making classificatins.
C．By presenting sme statistics.D．By setting dwn general rules.
29．What can we learn abut student lan debt relief?
A．It will surely prvide sme benefits t brrwers.
B．It has already been carried ut in the United States.
C．It aims t encurage mre students t brrw mney.
D．It will prevent a persn frm landing a well-paying jb.
30．What is the prfessrs' attitude t debt frgiveness?
A．Uncaring.B．Psitive.
C．Disapprving.D．Cautius.
31．What's the main idea f the text?
A．Student lan debt is the mst serius prblem wrldwide.
B．Grwing glbal student debt fuels search fr slutins.
C．Student lan debt tends t pull the needy ut f truble.
D．Peple hld different pinins n debt frgiveness.
【答案】28-31 CADB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了学生债务成全球性问题，各国都在寻求解决方案。
28．推理判断题。由第一段可知，在美国，2019年全国学生债务总额达到了创纪录的1.6万亿美元。平均每个学生的助学贷款在2万到2.5万美元之间。日本政府最近的一份报告说，自2010年以来，日本每年向学生发放的贷款已经超过90亿美元。非洲和南美洲也存在类似的情况。所以判断出作者通过展示一些统计数据介绍学生贷款的问题。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。由倒数第三段“They fund that, verall, sudden debt relief greatly imprved the brrwers' lives. Nt nly did they have mre mney, but they were mre likely t mve t a new area and seek better paying wrk.”可知，他们发现，总的来说，突然的债务减免极大地改善了借款人的生活。他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找更高收入的工作。所以债务减免肯定会给借款人带来一些好处。故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中They fund that, verall, sudden debt relief greatly imprved the brrwers' lives. Nt nly did they have mre mney, but they were mre likely t mve t a new area and seek better paying wrk.可知，教授们认为免除学生债务是有好处的，这大大改善借款人的生活，他们不仅有更多的钱，而且更有可能搬到一个新的地区，寻找薪水更高的工作。再根据第五段中Yet the prfessrs’ research desn’t include what might happen t financial institutins r the verall ecnmy if debt were ttally frgiven. It nly lks at hw debt frgiveness wuld help the brrwers. They warn f sme ther pssible negative effects.可知，他们的研究不包括如果完全免除债务，金融机构或整个经济可能会发生什么。它只着眼于债务免除将如何帮助借款人。他们警告说，还有其他一些可能的负面影响。由此判断出，教授们对债务免除的态度是谨慎的。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。由第一段“Student lan (贷款) debt has becme a wrldwide prblem.”学生贷款债务已经成为一个世界性的问题。由第三段“T slve the prblem, many cuntries are seeking their ways.”为了解决这个问题，许多国家都在寻找解决方案。所以短文主要是关于不断增长的全球学生债务促使各国寻找解决方案。故选B项。
D
One f the mst dangerus insects yu need t watch ut fr during summer is msquites. But n matter hw yu try t avid them, sme peple naturally attract msquites mre than thers.
One f the mst imprtant facts t remember is that msquites track peple dwn by smell and bdy dur(气味), accrding t Bart Knls, PhD, a bilgist devted t the study f msquites. The carbn dixide peple breathe ut, alng with chemicals frm the skin, creates an “dur plume” that msquites can detect frm up t almst 100 feet away. “Each persn gives ff mre than 300 chemicals frm the skin, mre than 100 in breathing ut,” Knls says.
The specific mixtures n the skin that msquites respnd t vary by species. The yellw fever msquit and Asian tiger msquit, fr example, respnd well t lactic acid frm skin. African malaria msquites respnd t a mix f fatty acids, accrding t Knls. Yur individual mixtures and smells determine hw much f a msquit attractin yu are, depending n the msquit species. The mix f chemicals yu prduce are nly partly in yur cntrl. These chemicals depend n yur genetic make-up, health cnditin, diet, skin pH, and s n. “Bacteria(细菌)n the skin break dwn the mixtures that we give ff thrugh ur pres(毛孔), and these are the attractive smells,” Knls says. “S it is nt actually we that attract msquites, but the bacteria n ur skin.”
Althugh this is a cmplex and partly understd phenmenn, Knls says that we d all have a unique smell. There are many flk stries abut why sme peple are mre r less attractive t msquites. Sme peple falsely think the bld type is the cause, and thers believe taking vitamin B r eating garlic makes peple less attractive t msquites—but Knls ntes there’s n scientific data backing these claims.
32．What d we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A．Msquites can detect peple with smell.B．Nbdy can avid msquites anyway.
C．A persn breathes ut ver 300 chemicals.D．Peple naturally attract msquites.
33．Why des the authr take several kinds f msquites fr example?
A．T persuade readers t prtect the envirnment.
B．T warn peple against tuching msquites.
C．T shw different msquites react t mixtures.
D．T make peple lk ut fr pisnus msquites.
34．What draws msquites accrding t Bart Knls?
A．Chemicals in the muth.B．Mixtures peple give ff.
C．Smells frm the pres.D．Bacteria n the skin.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．The Scientific Reasn Yu Are a Msquit Attractin
B．Flk Stries abut Hw Msquites Attack Peple
C．Attitudes tward Msquites Different Peple Have
D．Ways t Make Peple Mre and Mre Attractive
【答案】32-35 ACDA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚊子追踪人们的嗅觉和体味，人的皮肤会产生很多不同的物质，而不同的蚊子对皮肤的不同物质反应不同。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的One f the mst imprtant facts t remember is that msquites track peple dwn by smell and bdy dur(气味), accrding t Bart Knls, PhD, a bilgist devted t the study f msquites. 据专门研究蚊子的生物学家Bart Knls博士说，要记住的最重要的事实之一是蚊子通过气味和体味来追踪人。可知，蚊子可以通过气味探测人。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段的The specific mixtures n the skin that msquites respnd t vary by species. 蚊子对皮肤上的特定混合物有反应，这种混合物因物种而异。可知，下文列举黄热病蚊子和亚洲虎蚊及非洲疟疾蚊子是为了表明不同的蚊子对不同的混合物反应不同。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段的 Knls says. “S it is nt actually we that attract msquites, but the bacteria n ur skin.”Knls说。“所以实际上吸引蚊子的不是我们自己，而是我们皮肤上的细菌。”可知，吸引蚊子的是皮肤上的细菌。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。文章介绍了蚊子追踪人们的嗅觉和体味，人的皮肤会产生很多不同的物质，而不同的蚊子对皮肤的不同物质反应不同。我们之所以吸引蚊子是因为我们皮肤上的细菌。因此，选项A“你吸引蚊子的科学原因”是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's Alarming: What Wakes Yu Up Each Mrning?
Hw d yu wake up in the mrning? If yu set an alarm n yur phne r clck that sunds like this: beep beep beep? 36． Sleep inertia is anther term fr grgginess(昏睡), which means a persn has a heavy feeling when waking up, and has truble getting mving again after sleeping,
37． A recent study says yes. The answer is music. Researchers say alarms that have a meldy—like the beginning f this sng—can help peple feel fresher in the mrning.
The study, carried ut by researchers in Australia, invlved 50 peple. The study subjects answered questins abut the alarm sund they like t wake up t, hw they feel abut that sund and hw they feel when they wake up. 38． Hwever, it is early days and mre wrk is needed t fully knw the answer.
S, what makes musical alarms better fr waking up? The researchers think the music may be mre successful in reducing grgginess because it has several tnes, cmpared t the single tne f a "beeping" alarm. 39． And is there a kind f music that is best t wake up t? There may be 40． Hwever, n matter hw yu wake up, experts say, the amunt f sleep yu get als matters a lt.
A．Can musical alarms wrk wnders？
B．S, is there a better way t d the trick？
C．This can help yu fall asleep mre quickly and easily.
D．Alarm sunds that are tune full and easy t hum r sing alng with may be gd chices.
E. The researchers fund that peple wh wake up t musical alarms reprted feeling mre awake and alert.
F. The changes ver time between the music tnes may help increase a persn's attentin when waking frm sleep.
G. That hard, unpleasant sund may be making it harder t shake ff the sleepy feeling in the mrning knwn as grgginess.
【答案】36-40 GBEFD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。研究早上发现被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒和警觉，音乐会使你在早晨摆脱困倦的感觉。文章介绍了研究结果，以及对什么样的音乐更适合起床进行了一些说明。
36．根据上文If yu set an alarm n yur phne r clck that sunds like this: beep beep beep?可知如果你在你的手机或闹钟上设置一个这样的声音：哔哔哔？由此可知，本句承接上文说明，设置“哔哔哔”闹钟的结果是，这种刺耳的、不愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉。故G选项“这种刺耳的、不愉快的声音可能会使你在早晨更难摆脱困倦的感觉”最符合语境。故选G。
37．根据后文A recent study says yes. The answer is music.可知最近的一项研究给出了肯定的答案。答案是音乐。由此可知，本句是提问有没有更好的办法来叫醒自己起床，后文则给出回答：那就是音乐。故B选项“那么, 有没有更好的方法来达到这个目的呢？”符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文The study, carried ut by researchers in Australia, invlved 50 peple. The study subjects answered questins abut the alarm sund they like t wake up t, hw they feel abut that sund and hw they feel when they wake up.可知这项研究由澳大利亚的研究人员进行，共有50人参与。研究对象回答了以下问题：他们希望醒来时听到的闹钟声音，他们对这个声音的感觉，以及他们醒来时的感觉。由此可知，本句应当是说明这项研究的结果。故E选项“研究人员发现被音乐闹钟吵醒的人感觉更加清醒和警觉”符合语境。故选E。
39．结合上文The researchers think the music may be mre successful in reducing grgginess because it has several tnes, cmpared t the single tne f a "beeping" alarm.可知研究人员认为，与“哔哔”闹钟的单一音调相比，音乐有好几个音调，因此可能更能有效地减少昏昏沉沉的感觉。由此可知，本句承接上文，说明音乐音调变化的好处是有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力。故F选项“随着时间的推移, 音乐音调之间的变化可能有助于提高一个人从睡梦中醒来时的注意力”最符合语境，故选F。
40．根据上文And is there a kind f music that is best t wake up t? 可知那有没有一种音乐是最适合起床的呢？由此可知，本句回答上文的关于最适合起床音乐的问题。故D选项“闹铃声音是完整的调子，易于哼唱或唱歌可能是一个好的选择”最符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside. I 41 hw I wuld get hme. The 12-mile rute tk me up and dwn steep hills and arund 42 turns. I whispered a prayer fr 43 .
My ld green Blazer SUV was ding wnderfully ver the 44 radway. 45 as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time t 46 t fur-wheel drive. Slwly the tires 47 the rad, and the tp came 48 sight. Unfrtunately, I had just made it when the 49 stpped. I pushed and pulled the lever (档杆)—nthing happened. I was 50 with snw and ice balls arund.
Even thugh I had met n ne n this lnely rad, I hped smene might cme t 51 . After a few minutes, I 52 an ld pickup truck. A smiling yung man I’d never seen befre rlled dwn his windw, asking if I needed help. I ensured him I did. Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur-wheel-drive shifting gear (齿轮), lcking it int 53 .
54 , I gt the Blazer starting. When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived arund the area, he just said, “Oh, ver there.” D I believe in angels? Yu 55 !
41．A．wnderedB．realizedC．assumedD．stated
42．A．smthB．sharpC．simpleD．slight
43．A．libertyB．prirityC．safetyD．recvery
44．A．ice-cveredB．fld-ruinedC．badly-builtD．well-equipped
45．A．ButB．OrC．SD．And
46．A．attendB．appealC．switchD．lead
47．A．lst cntrl fB．tk charge fC．gt alng withD．held n t
48．A．intB．beyndC．verD．frm
49．A．windB．snwC．vehicleD．driver
50．A．hurtB．stuckC．engagedD．panicked
51．A．lifeB．pwerC．helpD．mind
52．A．bardedB．missedC．calledD．spied
53．A．cmfrtB．sceneC．actinD．place
54．A．By n meansB．In n timeC．In sme wayD．In the meanwhile
55．A．failB．apprveC．cuntD．bet
【答案】41-45 ABCAA46-50 CDACB51-55 CDDBD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在风雪交加的一天开车回家，12英里的路线让作者在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，车辆在冰雪覆盖的路面上出现了问题，一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。
41．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.( 冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了。)”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“steep hills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯（sharp turns）。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.”“ The 12-mile rute tk me up and dwn steep hills and arund _______ turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。
45．考查连词词义辨析。分析可知，本句“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”与前文“My ld green Blazer SUV was ding wnderfully ver the ________ radway.( 我那辆绿色开拓者越野车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。)”为转折关系。故选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”可知，轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switch t，“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境表达。故选C项。
47．考查动词词组辨析。根据前文“as I climbed ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were slipping, and I decided it was time t ____ __ t fur-wheel drive.”可知作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，因此可知，汽车不再打滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选D项。
48．考查介词词义辨析。cme int sight，固定结构，意为“出现在眼前，可以望见”。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“I pushed and pulled the lever—nthing happened.( 我推了一下然后又拉了控制杆——什么也没发生。)”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。根据前文背景句“Ice and snw were beating the windw and the wind almst swept everything away utside. ”以及“I had just made it when the _______ stpped.”可知，雪下的很大，风也很强烈，且作者的车行不不了了，应是卡住了。be stuck with，“无法摆脱；陷在”。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。结合句子“Even thugh I had met n ne n this lnely rad, I hped smene might cme t ______.”句意可知，作者希望在这条孤单的路上能有人出现帮忙。故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“an ld pickup truck”可知，作者应是看到了一辆小货车。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。结合句子“Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur-wheel-drive shifting gear, lcking it int______”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，且，需要将其锁住在恰当的位置。故选D项。
54．考查固定短语辨析。根据前文“Then he shwed me hw t perate the fur-wheel-drive shifting gear, lcking it int______”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置以及如何锁住到恰当的位置，因此作者的车又可以发动起来了，B项“in n time”可表达作者当时的急切且激动的心情。故选B项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。结合句子：When I thanked the stranger and asked if he lived arund the area, he just said, “Oh, ver there.”D I believe in angels? (当我向陌生人道谢并问他是否住在附近时，他只是说:“哦，在那边。”“我相信有天使吗?”)可知，作者认为帮助他的这个陌生人像天使一样，因此本句应是非常肯定的回答。“Yu bet！”用在句子表达“当然；肯定地”含义，符合语境和作者的心境。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peking Opera is a frm f traditinal Chinese theater that56． ( appear) in Beijing in the late 18th century.57． (cmbine) music, sng, dance and acrbatics (杂技动作) in a lively and clrful display, it is a 58． ( relative) new style f drama, cmpared t ther types f Chinese theater.
In the early years f Peking Opera, all the actrs were men,59． the rles f wmen played by yung bys. The stries fell int tw main 60． ( categry) -wen, r civil theater, which fcused n lve, marriage and ther civilian cncerns, and wu,r military theater, which fcused n the theme f war and was knwn fr featuring thrilling stage actins.
In the first half f the 61． (twenty) century, the mst famus actr f Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang,62． played a key rle in ppularizing Peking Opera and intrducing Chinese theater t the West. Additinally, Mei als tk the bld step f taking n female students, which was 63． highly risky and uncnventinal step at the time.
After the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China, Peking Opera perfrmances, which dealt with cntemprary and revlutinary themes, were encuraged. Despite 64． ( it) ups and dwns, Peking Opera was revived(复兴) in the 1980s and cntinues t 65． (perfrm) tday.
【答案】
56．appeared 57．Cmbining58．relatively59．with60．categries
61．twentieth62．wh 63．a 64．its65．be perfrmed
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，于18世纪末出现在北京。它集音乐、歌曲、舞蹈和杂技于一身，生动活泼，色彩斑斓，与其他类型的中国戏剧相比，它是一种相对较新的戏剧风格。文章介绍了京剧的发展历史和代表人物梅兰芳的情况。
56．考查动词时态。根据后文in the late 18th century.可知描述过去的事实应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
57．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知cmbine在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语it构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句首字母要大写。故填Cmbining。
58．考查副词。修饰后文形容词new应用副词relatively，表示“相当地”。故填relatively。
59．考查介词。句意：在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男性，年轻的男孩扮演女性的角色。此处表伴随应用介词with。这是with的复合结构。故填with。
60．考查名词的数。categry为可数名词，由tw修饰应用复数形式。故填categries。
61．考查序数词。句意：在20世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，她在京剧的普及和中国戏剧向西方的介绍中发挥了关键作用。结合句意表示“20世纪”短语为the twentieth century，应用序数词。故填twentieth。
62．考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Mei Lanfang，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词wh。故填wh。
63．考查冠词。step为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且highly为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
64．考查代词。修饰后文名词短语ups and dwns“起起伏伏”应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
65．考查非谓语动词。根据短语cntinue t d sth.可知应填不定式，且perfrm与Peking Opera构成被动，故应用t be dne形式。故填be perfrmed。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周末你们班在附近社区的老年人活动中心组织了一次义工活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.陪伴老人，教老人智能手机的生活应用等；
2.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词汇应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
A Significant Vluntary Activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
A Significant Vluntary Activity
Last weekend, ur class attended a vluntary activity in a cmmunity senir center nearby.
Sme f us entertained the elderly by singing Nanyin and ding magic tricks. Others chatted with them. They were verjyed fr ur cming and the senir center was full f laughter. Besides, we als taught them hw t use smartphnes in everyday life, such as shwing the health QR cde, calling a taxi and making an appintment with the dctr. They were impressed by the cnvenience technlgy brings.
The activity is s meaningful that we all feel rewarded and determined t visit them regularly.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When there was news that a strm was cming, Sarah didn’t think much abut it. She simply shrugged it ff like any ther nrmal day. When she went t the grcery stre and saw that it was full, she still didn’t wrry.
Peple ran like mad between aisles (过道), grabbing what they culd. Bare shelves and lng lines made Sarah chuckle (窃笑). They must be verreacting, she thught.
On her way hme, she lked verhead. Dark cluds were indeed frming. And they seemed t be mving quickly acrss the sky. Still, Sarah was nt bthered. The rain wuld be nice since it had been warm lately.
When she gt hme, Sarah made ppcrn and sat n the sfa with her dg, Cper, and gt ready t watch a mvie. Just as she hit play n the remte, she heard the thunder. Rain started t cme dwn hard, making it almst impssible t see the trees in her frnt yard thrugh the windw. Cper immediately jumped frm the sfa, barking in fear in the crner.
“It’s OK.” Sarah said. She mved t ne side and saw Cper lked a bit nervus. Sarah turned ff the mvie and instead skipped t the lcal news statin. The strm was much mre serius than she had thught. Peple in a nearby city even said they sptted a trnad. The reprter advised peple t stay inside and secure all f the drs and windws.
Sarah gt up and began making her way arund the huse. Cper fllwed clse behind as she checked all f the windws t make sure they were all fully clsed. By the time she gt back t her sfa, the rain had stpped. “That wasn’t s bad,” Sarah said alud. “Just a nice shwer.”
She turned t cper, wh had gne back t the crner and still lked a bit frightened. She lked utside. It was actually very calm, but she culd see that the wind was picking up. The branches f the trees were swinging and the garbage bin had tipped ver.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Obviusly, a strm was n its way.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trapped at hme, Sarah wndered hw she culd survive.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Obviusly, a strm was n its way. Sarah saw smething like a gray funnel mving in the distance. Trnad! In a flash, with a burst f thunder, rain pured dwn nce again, beating heavily against the windws. The wind was raring and many trees were uprted. The strm lasted days, which made Sarah increasingly nervus. Cld and hungry, she regretted she had made n preparatins fr the terrible weather!
Trapped at hme, Sarah wndered hw she culd survive. Just then, she thught f the cmmunity helpline. She telephned t state her difficulties. An hur later, Sarah heard a knck at the dr and in came the cmmunity wrkers with fd and necessities. She was really grateful fr their timely help. It is the true kindness and lve in the cmmunity that helped her survive the terrible weather.
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