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高中英语高考2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（一）教师版
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这是一份高中英语高考2021届高三第二次模拟考试卷 英语（一）教师版，共11页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，8 millinC等内容，欢迎下载使用。
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2020-2021学年高三第二次模拟考试卷
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.
About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing. Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.
21. There are many mountains in ______________.
A. Northern Ireland, Scotland and England
B. England, Wales and Scotland
C. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
D. Northern Ireland, Wales and England
22. In the United Kingdom, about __________ people live in big cities.
A. 58 million B. 48.8 million C. 38.8 million D. half
23. According to the passage, which of the statements is true?
A. Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.
B. The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.
C. The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.
D. The coal mining is also increasing fast.
【答案】21-23 CBC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从地形、人口分布和工业等方面大致介绍了英国的概况。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous.”（北爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士是多山的。）可知，威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰有许多山脉。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Four out of five people live in cities.”（大约有5800万的人住在英国，其中五分之四的人住在大城市。）可知，住在大城市的人口为5800万×0.8=460万。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing.”（提供服务而不是生产商品的服务业，如旅游业正在增长。）可知，英国旅游业的发展速度比生产商品的速度还要快。故选C。
B
Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is deaf and loves interacting with her neighbors, so they all learned sign language in order to communicate with her better. The little girl is just so charming and adorable that it’s hard not to want to be able to have simple conversations with her.
In the United States, about two to four of every 1,000 people are functionally deaf — about 2 million people. Around 28 million Americans, 10% of the population, ave some degree of hearing loss. Around 500,000 deaf people in the country use American Sign Language(ASL), and it’s the third most commonly used language in the US; many hearing people are also fluent in ASL. With so many people using ASL, it’s only right that Savitz’s neighbors learn the language, not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.
Located at the end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusells, this little neighborhood is absolutely charmed by one little girl. Savitz is a super engaging girl, and she loves interacting with people in her community. She is delighted when they are able to sign with her. However, she gets really sad when they can’t understand her when she tries to communicate with them. Because of this, Savitz’s neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys McGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.
What the neighbors did for this little girl is wonderful because she will grow up being well-adjusted in society. Instead of feeling separated because no one outside of her family will understand her, Savitz will be accustomed to constantly interacting with different people. Her family is so thankful that they are fortunate to have such caring and compassionate neighbors. Savitz calls her neighbors “friends” and accurately so.
Other than speaking with the darling of their neighborhood, the residents of Islington Road will also be able to communicate with any other deaf person they encounter. “We are really enjoying the whole process, not only the learning of ASL, but the learning together,” says McNeil, one of Savitz’s neighbors. “It’s made our neighborhood a closer place.”
24. Why does the author present the figures in paragraph 2?
A. To recommend people to learn ASL.
B. To show why the ASL class is appealing.
C. To stress how terrible the life of the deaf is.
D. To account for Savitz’s neighbors’ learning ASL.
25. How does little Savitz feel when her neighbors are able to communicate with her?
A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Confused. D. Surprised.
26. What does Rhys McGovern do for Savitz?
A. He teaches her neighbors ASL.
B. He guides her to interact with her neighbors.
C. He hired an instructor for her neighbors.
D. He called on her neighbors to help her.
27. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Many heads are better than one.
B. Help others and be happy with yourself.
C. You can’t hide the world from your next neighbor.
D. The poor are good to themselves and the good for the world.
【答案】24-27 DBAB
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了邻居为了帮助2岁的聋人儿童Savitz而学习手语的故事。
24.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中提到在美国功能性耳聋的人大约有200万人，总人口10%的人有一定程度的听力损失。很多人使用美国手语。根据第二段中“With so many people using ASL, it’s only right that Savitz’s neighbors learn the language, not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.”可知，作者在第二段中提出这些数字是为了解释Savitz的邻居学习美国手语的原因。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“She is delighted when they are able to sign with her.”可知，当邻居们能够和Savitz交流时，她感到很高兴。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Savitz’s neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys MeGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.”（萨维茨的邻居们集体聘请了一名教师来讲授美国手语。在指导老师Rhys McGovern的帮助下，邻居们能够帮助Savitz感觉到归属感。）可知，Rhys McGovern教Savitz的邻居美国手语，这样他们可以和Savitz交流。故选A。
27.推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到Savitz的邻居的话：我们真的很享受整个学习过程，不仅是学习美国手语，而且是一起学习。这让我们社区人与人之间的联系更紧密了。由此可知，邻居在帮助Savitz的同时，也帮助了其他的聋人，同时也享受到大家一起学习的乐趣。他们既帮助了别人，也快乐了自己。故选B。
C
There are many therapies(疗法) for depression, including medical treatment, psychotherapy and talk therapy. Having a range of treatment choices is a good idea because no single treatment works equally well for each of millions of sufferers. Choosing the most suitable treatment is important to them. Now researchers say a new therapy proven to relieve depression should be added to the established treatments. It’s called nature therapy. “Interacting with nature can have positive effects on those with depression,” says Ethan Kross, PhD, an expert who has studied the nature depression link.
A little exposure to nature helps all of us get our energy back, and it may have special benefit for those who are depressed. “It seems that, from our work, the restorative effect of nature seems to be stronger for individuals with depression,” says Marc Berman, PhD, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Chicago. That might be because they feel mentally exhausted, and being in nature reenergizes them. However, Dr Berman has a strong warning. “We’re not arguing that interacting with nature should replace clinically proven treatments for depression,” he says, “Nor should those with clinical depression try to treat themselves.”
However, Berman and others say, interactions with nature could serve as a very effective supplementary treatment. Compared to adults with depression walking for 50 minutes in an urban setting, those who took a 50 minute walk in a natural setting were less depressed and had better memory skills.
Why does nature hold this special effect? Berman says, “In a natural environment, we can choose to think or not, and this choice is believed to help us rest our brains. You can then pay attention later, when you need to.” He adds, “It gives people more ability to concentrate, which is a big problem for those with depression.” Nature provides an effective setting for resting our brains, unlike urban setting. Even in the most peaceful urban environment, you have to pay attention to such things as traffic and stoplights.
28. What can we learn about depression therapies from paragraph 1?
A. They focus on physical activity.
B. They pay no attention to interactions.
C. They mainly depend on natural environment.
D. They need to be tailored to different patients.
29. How does nature benefit patients with depression?
A. By making them feel energetic.
B. By reminding them to rest in time.
C. By taking the place of clinic treatment.
D. By covering up their mental problems.
30. What does the underlined word “supplementary” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Additional. B. Traditional. C. Controversial. D. Essential.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. An urban setting of restoring energy.
B. The positive role of nature in treating depression.
C. The popularity of using multiple ways to treat diseases.
D. An effective replacement of clinical therapy for depression.
【答案】28-31 DAAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型治疗抑郁症的方法——自然疗法。大自然为我们的大脑提供了一个有效的休息环境。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Having a range of treatment choices is a good idea because no single treatment works equally well for each of millions of sufferers. Choosing the most suitable treatment is important to them.”（有一系列的治疗选择是一个好主意，因为没有一种单一的治疗方法对数百万患者都同样有效。选择最合适的治疗方法对他们来说很重要。）可知，对于抑郁症的治疗方法需要为不同的病人量身定制。故选D项。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段“A little exposure to nature helps all of us get our energy back, and it may have special benefit for those who are depressed.”（接触一下大自然有助于我们恢复精力，对那些抑郁的人可能有特别的好处。）可知，大自然通过让他们感到精力充沛来帮助抑郁症患者。故选A项。
30.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段伯曼博士的警告可知，他并不是主张与自然互动应该取代临床证明的治疗抑郁症的方法，临床抑郁症患者也不应该尝试自我治疗。再根据第三段开头的However可知，与大自然的互动可以作为一种非常有效的辅助治疗。所以supplementary指的是额外的辅助的意思。故选A项。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段开头就引用研究自然抑郁症联系的专家Ethan Kross博士的话“与自然互动对抑郁症患者有积极的影响”及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是自然在治疗抑郁症中的积极作用。故选B项。
D
We all know employees talk, and things can never remain totally secret. But a direct discussion about salary details probably isn’t the best idea.
There are organizations that openly share salary information around the office. However, unless all similar jobs pay the same rate, people advise that open salary concepts do not work well.
When companies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently, many unfairness issues surface. It can happen in any company that differentiates(区分) pay for any reason like seniority and performance. You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.
The secret nature of your salary, in fact, can be a greater benefit to you. It creates an opportunity for a manager to have a personal discussion with employees as to why they are being paid what they are and how they can then move forward with confidence that they have developed a “special” relationship with their supervisor(主管) on their individual issues, good and bad, without involving others in the process.
If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, don’t panic. First, do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general. Use the Internet salary calculator, and also reach out to your out-of-office network to find out how people at other companies are being compensated. Next, you’d better go to your boss and ask the reasons. Open a rational dialog to understand what skills or experience you’ll need to improve your performance and earn more recognition and financial rewards.
32. What could happen if your colleagues learned that you are paid more?
A. They might become less friendly to you.
B. Your salary might be reduced soon.
C. They might badly perform in their work.
D. You might be given extra jobs.
33. What is the advantage of keeping salary information secret?
A. It inspires you to make greater progress in your work.
B. It warns you to work harder to make more money.
C. It gives the manager a chance to communicate with you.
D. It proves the manager treats all his employees equally.
34. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To tell about how to get along with the boss.
B. To show how to keep silent about the problem.
C. To urge employees to argue with the boss.
D. To suggest ways to deal with the problem.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Personal relationship. B. Salary secret.
C. Colleague pressure. D. Salary difference.
【答案】32-35 ACDB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不好，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.”可知，如果同事知道在他们认为相同的工作中你挣的钱更多，他们可能会渐渐疏远你，你们之间可能会产生距离。由此可知，如果你的同事知道你的薪水更高，他们可能会对你不那么友好。故选A项。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，工资的秘密性质为管理者创造了一个机会，可以让他们与员工进行个人讨论，让员工与主管建立了一种“特殊”关系，而不让其他人参与其中。由此可知，保密工资信息的好处是这给了管理者一个与你沟通的机会。故选C项。
34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, don’t panic. First, do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general.”（如果你知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高，不要惊慌。首先，做一些尽职调查，以确定你的报酬是否总体上偏低。）和“Next, you’d better go to your boss and ask the reasons.”（接下来，你最好去找你的老板问问原因。）可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高时，我们应该怎么做。由此可知，最后一段的目的是建议解决问题的方法。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。分析文章，结合文章第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。Salary secret意为“工资保密”能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are numerous benefits of reading good books. 36 Whatever your field might be, it’s very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:
●Determine your reading goal. 37 This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.
● 38 Once you’re done setting your reading goal for the year, you’ll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you’ll like to read for each month.
●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don’t feel motivated. 39
To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all? 40 In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you’ll need to set up simple systems, find responsible partners, and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.
A. Do you study hard at school?
B. Make a list of books for each month.
C. Do you start off and stop at some point?
D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.
E. It’s important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.
F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.
G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.
【答案】36-40 GEBFC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。
36.上文提示：读好书有很多好处。承接上文，G项（它能让你学会深入思考，提高你的技能，并教给你更多关于你所在领域的知识。）切题。故选G。
37.本段小标题是：确定你的阅读目标。再根据下文提示（这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。）承接标题和下文，E项（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词goal，故选E。
38.此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示：以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。承接下文内容，B项（列出每个月的书单。）故选B。
39.上文提示：当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，需要有人对你进行督查和鼓励。承接上文，F项（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。）切题。故选F。
40.上文提示：要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗？承接上文，C项（你会在某一点开始并停止吗?）切题。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor. Before leaving, he told his father, “I want to learn the 41 performance.”
His father was 42 with his answer, “What? No, you can’t do that. A circus is the place for clowns(小丑) in many people’s eyes. Our family will be 43 of you.”
But Allen 44 . “Our family is so poor now. Which is more important to you, 45 or food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge 46 .” His father was very 47 . “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I’ll be very 48 .
After 49 difficulties, Allen finally found a circus and 50 the owner to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would get a 51 from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allen’s 52 , they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received 53 money from him.
Then, a magician named Albert became very famous in the whole world. Everyone thought 54 of his performance. Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away. One day, Allen’s father went to visit a relative in another 55 . The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magician’s show. Allen’s father went to the show. During the show, Allen’s father was totally 56 by the magician’s tricks. When the magician took off his 57 , the father found Albert was his son, Allen.
Allen recognized his father. His father 58 him, “Why did you change your name?”
“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”
“But 59 will know the famous magician is my son Allen.”
Every good thing comes at a 60 . You can’t have them all without giving up something.
41. A. music B. theatre C. circus D. dance
42. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. hopeful
43. A. guilty B. proud C. tired D. ashamed
44. A. insisted B. demanded C. added D. declined
45. A. dignity B. honesty C. love D. money
46. A. career B. success C. fortune D. performance
47. A. convincing B. stubborn C. understanding D. confused
48. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. annoyed D. frightened
49. A. leaving out B. ending up C. looking for D. going through
50. A. had B. convinced C. took D. applied
51. A. letter B. photo C. check D. card
52. A. job B. study C. address D. boss
53. A. less B. more C. none D. little
54. A. badly B. sadly C. highly D. finally
55. A. village B. city C. sky D. country
56. A. affected B. puzzled C. persuaded D. impressed
57. A. jacket B. glasses C. mask D. gloves
58. A. hugged B. praised C. thanked D. blamed
59. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
60. A. reason B. point C. reward D. price
【答案】41-45 CBDAA 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 CABCB 56-60 DCDAD
【解析】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一种很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。
41.考查名词词义辨析。A. music：音乐；B. theatre：剧院；C. circus：马戏团；D. dance：舞蹈。根据下文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.”可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故选C。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied：满意的；B. unhappy：不高兴的；C. curious：好奇的；D. hopeful：有希望的。根据下文“What? No, you can’t do that.”可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。A. guilty：有罪的；B. proud：自豪的；C. tired：疲惫的；D. ashamed：羞耻的。根据上文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.”可知，Allen的父亲认为马戏在别人眼里是小丑。由此可知，家人会为他感到羞耻。故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。A. insisted：坚持；B. demanded：要求；C. added：添加；D. declined：减少。根据下文“Allen finally found a circus and 50 the owner to let him stay.”可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。A. dignity：尊严；B. honesty：诚实；C. love：爱；D. money：钱。根据上文可知，Allen父亲认为在马戏团上班很丢人，所以Allen是问他的父亲：对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要？故选A。
46.考查名词词义辨析。A. career：事业；B. success：成功；C. fortune：财富；D. performance：表现。根据上文“I will give you some money every month from the circus.”可知，Allen每个月会给父亲一笔钱，这是一笔巨大的财富。故选C。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。A. convincing：令人信服的；B. stubborn：顽固的；C. understanding：理解的；D. confused：困惑的。根据空格一句可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故选B。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。A. embarrassed：尴尬的；B. disappointed：失望的；C. annoyed：恼怒的；D. frightened：害怕的。根据下文“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”可知，Allen的父亲认为Allen去马戏团上班这让他很尴尬。故选A。
49.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过重重困难，Allen终于找到了一个马戏团，并说服老板让他留下来。A. leaving out：省略；B. ending up：终结；C. looking for：寻找；D. going through：经历。根据下文“Allen finally found a circus”可知，Allen克服重重困难之后终于找到了一个马戏团。故选D。
50.考查动词词义辨析。A. had：拥有；B. convinced：说服；C. took：拿走；D. applied：运用。根据下文“He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.”可知，Allen最终在马戏团工作了，所以他说服了老板留他下来。故选B。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. letter：信件；B. photo：照片；C. check：支票；D. card：卡片。根据下文“They knew the money was from Allen”可知，Allen的父母每个月都会收到他的支票。故选C。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当人们问起Allen的工作时，他们从来没有告诉他们真相。A. job：工作；B. study：学习；C. address：地址；D. boss：老板。根据上文可知，Allen父母每个月都会收到Allen寄来的钱，所以周围的人都会问Allen在哪儿工作。故选A。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的父母从他那里得到了更多的钱。A. less：更少的；B. more：更多的；C. none：没有一点；D. little：很少的。根据下文内容可指，Allen成了一个著名的魔术师，所以他挣得更多了。故选B。
54.考查副词词义辨析。A. badly：糟糕地；B. sadly：悲伤地；C. highly：高度地；D. finally：最终。根据下文“Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.”可知，大家都慕名前来，所以大家对他的表演评价很高。固定短语think highly of“高度评价”。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Allen的父亲去另一个城市拜访亲戚。A. village：村庄；B. city：城市；C. sky：天空；D. country：国家。根据上文“Allen decided to leave home city”以及常识可知，大型魔术表演应该是在城市里，所以Allen父亲是去城里拜访亲戚了。故选B。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的魔术印象深刻。A. affected：影响；B. puzzled：困惑；C. persuaded：劝说；D. impressed：使……印象深刻。根据上文可知，大家对魔术高度评价，所以Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故选D。
57.考查名词词义辨析。A. jacket：夹克；B. glasses：眼镜；C. mask：面具；D. gloves：手套。根据下文“the father found Albert was his son, Allen.”可知，魔术师摘下了面具，爸爸才认出这是自己的儿子。故选C。
58.考查动词词义辨析。A. hugged：拥抱；B. praised：表扬；C. thanked：感谢；D. blamed：责备。根据下文“Why did you change your name?”可知，Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故选D。
59.考查代词词义辨析。A. nobody：没有人；B. everybody：每个人；C. somebody：某个人；D. anybody：任何人。Allen改了名字，所以没有人会认识他。故选A。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件好事都是有代价的。A. reason：原因；B. point：意义；C. reward：奖励；D. price：价格，代价。根据下文“You can’t have them all without giving up something.”可知，每件好事都是有代价的。固定短语at a price：一定代价。故选D。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils(器具), as it is a key point for the control and 61 (prevent) of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes 62 others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for 63 (serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette(礼仪) allows diners 64 (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore 65 (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.
Many restaurants 66 (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, 67 also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign 68 (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, 69 service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have 70 (they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.
【答案】
61. prevention 62. with 63. serving 64. to avoid 65. greatly
66. adopted 67. which 68. has been put 69. the 70. their
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
61.考查名词。句意：这是防控新冠肺炎疫情的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。
62.考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。固定搭配share sb. with sth.：和某人分享某物。故填with。
63.考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处填入动名词作宾语。故填serving。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.：允许某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。
65.考查副词。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。
66.考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里饮食时使用分开的器具。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语many restaurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。
67.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词为suggestion（建议）为物在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
68.考查动词时态及语态。根据句中的“since the start of business on February 21”可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语a sign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填has been put。
69.考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上文所提到的“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。
70.考查代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一道菜都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My exchange year was a great experience for me. I successfully enhanced their language skills. To be precise, my speech experience helped me develop my English speaking skills, thus allow me to understand more about how to make presentations in the public. Besides, I meet all kinds of helpful people there and had fun. I thanked those people which helped me. I learned to think about things from a different point view. Meanwhile, I learned to give back to societies and serve others without expect anything in return. In shortly, I did gain something value from the trip abroad.
【答案】
1.第二句，their改为my
2.第三句，allow改为allowing
3.第三句，去掉public前的the
4.第四句，meet改为met
5.第五句，which改为who/that
6.第六句，在view前加of
7.第七句，societies改为society
8.第七句，expect改为expecting
9.第八句，shortly改为short
10.第八句，value改为valuable
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者在国外的交换留学生经历和所得到的收获。
1.考查形容词性物主代词。根据后一句“To be precise, my speech experience helped me develop my English speaking skills”可知，此处是指“我”的语言能力。故将their改为my。
2.考查现在分词。thus不是连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词。allow和主句构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故将allow改为allowing。
3.考查固定搭配。in public为固定搭配，意为：公开地，当众。故将public前的the去掉。
4.考查一般过去时。句意：此外，我在那里遇到了各种各样乐于助人的人，玩得很开心。讲述过去的事应用一般过去时。故将meet改为met。
5.考查定语从句。句意：我感谢那些帮助过我的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为people，所以应用关系代词who或者that。故将which改为who/that。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：我学会了从不同的角度思考问题。point of view意为“立场”，为固定搭配。故在view前加of。
7.考查专有名词和零冠词。此处表示“社会”，应用单数形式，且零冠词。故将societies改为society。
8.考查动名词。介词without后应用动名词作宾语。故将expect改为expecting。
9.考查固定搭配。in short意为：总之，为固定搭配。故将shortly改为short。
10.考查形容词。句意：总之，我确实从这次出国旅行中获得了一些有价值的东西。修饰something应用形容词，置于不定代词之后。故将value改为valuable。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演迎接2021年的到来，请你在校英语报上发布一则通知。内容包括：
1.演出时间和地点；
2.介绍该剧及其主要演员。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
The English Club
【范文】
NOTICE
In order to welcome the coming of the New Year, the English club plans to hold an English drama show. The activity will start at 4:00 p.m. on next Saturday at the school hall. The members of English Drama Club will perform the highlights of Macbeth and King Lear, which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature. This is a chance to appreciate the classics and pay tribute to literary giants. All students are welcome to join us. Please be punctual and your advice or suggestions will be highly appreciated.
Let’s explore the world of art and literature together! Looking forward to your active participation.
The English Club
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在校英语报上发布一则通知，通知大家为了迎接2021年的到来，校英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演以及相关事宜。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法，指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
In order to；plan to do sth；at the school hall；perform the highlights of；as well as；a chance to do；play tribute to；be welcome to；explore the world of；look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. In order to welcome the coming of the New Year, the English club plans to hold an English drama show.
2. The activity will start at 4:00 p.m. on next Saturday at the school hall.
3. Looking forward to your active participation.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Secondly，Finally
2.表并列补充关系：as well as，and
3.表转折对比关系：However，On the contrary，but
4.表因果关系：Because，As，So，Thus
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【名师点睛】
The members of English Drama Club will perform the highlights of Macbeth and King Lear, which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature.（使用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
This is a chance to appreciate the classics and play tribute to literary giants.（使用了and连接的并列成分）
Please be punctual and your advice or suggestions will be highly appreciated.（and连接的并列句）
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2020-2021学年高三第二次模拟考试卷
英 语 （一）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the eleventh largest nation in Europe. England, Wales and Scotland make up the island of Great Britain, which takes up most of the Britain Isles. Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland. Plains and valleys cover much of England. The British climate is mild.
About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Few other countries are so crowded. Four out of five people live in cities such as Belfast, Glasgow, and London. London is the capital. Great Britain grows half of the food it needs. Its industries help to pay for the food that is bought from abroad. The United Kingdom manufactures a wide range of goods. Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing. Traditional industries, such as coal mining, are declining.
21. There are many mountains in ______________.
A. Northern Ireland, Scotland and England
B. England, Wales and Scotland
C. Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland
D. Northern Ireland, Wales and England
22. In the United Kingdom, about __________ people live in big cities.
A. 58 million B. 48.8 million C. 38.8 million D. half
23. According to the passage, which of the statements is true?
A. Great Britain grows all of the food it needs.
B. The United Kingdom manufactures a narrow range of goods.
C. The speed of tourism in UK is increasing faster than producing goods.
D. The coal mining is also increasing fast.
【答案】21-23 CBC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从地形、人口分布和工业等方面大致介绍了英国的概况。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales are mountainous.”（北爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士是多山的。）可知，威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰有许多山脉。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“About 58 million people live in the United Kingdom. Four out of five people live in cities.”（大约有5800万的人住在英国，其中五分之四的人住在大城市。）可知，住在大城市的人口为5800万×0.8=460万。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Service industries, such as tourism, that provide services rather than producing goods, are increasing.”（提供服务而不是生产商品的服务业，如旅游业正在增长。）可知，英国旅游业的发展速度比生产商品的速度还要快。故选C。
B
Two-year-old Samantha Savitz is deaf and loves interacting with her neighbors, so they all learned sign language in order to communicate with her better. The little girl is just so charming and adorable that it’s hard not to want to be able to have simple conversations with her.
In the United States, about two to four of every 1,000 people are functionally deaf — about 2 million people. Around 28 million Americans, 10% of the population, ave some degree of hearing loss. Around 500,000 deaf people in the country use American Sign Language(ASL), and it’s the third most commonly used language in the US; many hearing people are also fluent in ASL. With so many people using ASL, it’s only right that Savitz’s neighbors learn the language, not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.
Located at the end of Islington Road in Newton, Massachusells, this little neighborhood is absolutely charmed by one little girl. Savitz is a super engaging girl, and she loves interacting with people in her community. She is delighted when they are able to sign with her. However, she gets really sad when they can’t understand her when she tries to communicate with them. Because of this, Savitz’s neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys McGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.
What the neighbors did for this little girl is wonderful because she will grow up being well-adjusted in society. Instead of feeling separated because no one outside of her family will understand her, Savitz will be accustomed to constantly interacting with different people. Her family is so thankful that they are fortunate to have such caring and compassionate neighbors. Savitz calls her neighbors “friends” and accurately so.
Other than speaking with the darling of their neighborhood, the residents of Islington Road will also be able to communicate with any other deaf person they encounter. “We are really enjoying the whole process, not only the learning of ASL, but the learning together,” says McNeil, one of Savitz’s neighbors. “It’s made our neighborhood a closer place.”
24. Why does the author present the figures in paragraph 2?
A. To recommend people to learn ASL.
B. To show why the ASL class is appealing.
C. To stress how terrible the life of the deaf is.
D. To account for Savitz’s neighbors’ learning ASL.
25. How does little Savitz feel when her neighbors are able to communicate with her?
A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Confused. D. Surprised.
26. What does Rhys McGovern do for Savitz?
A. He teaches her neighbors ASL.
B. He guides her to interact with her neighbors.
C. He hired an instructor for her neighbors.
D. He called on her neighbors to help her.
27. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Many heads are better than one.
B. Help others and be happy with yourself.
C. You can’t hide the world from your next neighbor.
D. The poor are good to themselves and the good for the world.
【答案】24-27 DBAB
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了邻居为了帮助2岁的聋人儿童Savitz而学习手语的故事。
24.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中提到在美国功能性耳聋的人大约有200万人，总人口10%的人有一定程度的听力损失。很多人使用美国手语。根据第二段中“With so many people using ASL, it’s only right that Savitz’s neighbors learn the language, not only for her but also to be able to communicate with other deaf people.”可知，作者在第二段中提出这些数字是为了解释Savitz的邻居学习美国手语的原因。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“She is delighted when they are able to sign with her.”可知，当邻居们能够和Savitz交流时，她感到很高兴。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Savitz’s neighbors collectively hired an instructor for ASL classes. With the help of their instructor, Rhys MeGovern, the neighbors are able to help Savitz feel a sense of belonging.”（萨维茨的邻居们集体聘请了一名教师来讲授美国手语。在指导老师Rhys McGovern的帮助下，邻居们能够帮助Savitz感觉到归属感。）可知，Rhys McGovern教Savitz的邻居美国手语，这样他们可以和Savitz交流。故选A。
27.推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到Savitz的邻居的话：我们真的很享受整个学习过程，不仅是学习美国手语，而且是一起学习。这让我们社区人与人之间的联系更紧密了。由此可知，邻居在帮助Savitz的同时，也帮助了其他的聋人，同时也享受到大家一起学习的乐趣。他们既帮助了别人，也快乐了自己。故选B。
C
There are many therapies(疗法) for depression, including medical treatment, psychotherapy and talk therapy. Having a range of treatment choices is a good idea because no single treatment works equally well for each of millions of sufferers. Choosing the most suitable treatment is important to them. Now researchers say a new therapy proven to relieve depression should be added to the established treatments. It’s called nature therapy. “Interacting with nature can have positive effects on those with depression,” says Ethan Kross, PhD, an expert who has studied the nature depression link.
A little exposure to nature helps all of us get our energy back, and it may have special benefit for those who are depressed. “It seems that, from our work, the restorative effect of nature seems to be stronger for individuals with depression,” says Marc Berman, PhD, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Chicago. That might be because they feel mentally exhausted, and being in nature reenergizes them. However, Dr Berman has a strong warning. “We’re not arguing that interacting with nature should replace clinically proven treatments for depression,” he says, “Nor should those with clinical depression try to treat themselves.”
However, Berman and others say, interactions with nature could serve as a very effective supplementary treatment. Compared to adults with depression walking for 50 minutes in an urban setting, those who took a 50 minute walk in a natural setting were less depressed and had better memory skills.
Why does nature hold this special effect? Berman says, “In a natural environment, we can choose to think or not, and this choice is believed to help us rest our brains. You can then pay attention later, when you need to.” He adds, “It gives people more ability to concentrate, which is a big problem for those with depression.” Nature provides an effective setting for resting our brains, unlike urban setting. Even in the most peaceful urban environment, you have to pay attention to such things as traffic and stoplights.
28. What can we learn about depression therapies from paragraph 1?
A. They focus on physical activity.
B. They pay no attention to interactions.
C. They mainly depend on natural environment.
D. They need to be tailored to different patients.
29. How does nature benefit patients with depression?
A. By making them feel energetic.
B. By reminding them to rest in time.
C. By taking the place of clinic treatment.
D. By covering up their mental problems.
30. What does the underlined word “supplementary” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Additional. B. Traditional. C. Controversial. D. Essential.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. An urban setting of restoring energy.
B. The positive role of nature in treating depression.
C. The popularity of using multiple ways to treat diseases.
D. An effective replacement of clinical therapy for depression.
【答案】28-31 DAAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型治疗抑郁症的方法——自然疗法。大自然为我们的大脑提供了一个有效的休息环境。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Having a range of treatment choices is a good idea because no single treatment works equally well for each of millions of sufferers. Choosing the most suitable treatment is important to them.”（有一系列的治疗选择是一个好主意，因为没有一种单一的治疗方法对数百万患者都同样有效。选择最合适的治疗方法对他们来说很重要。）可知，对于抑郁症的治疗方法需要为不同的病人量身定制。故选D项。
29.细节理解题。根据第二段“A little exposure to nature helps all of us get our energy back, and it may have special benefit for those who are depressed.”（接触一下大自然有助于我们恢复精力，对那些抑郁的人可能有特别的好处。）可知，大自然通过让他们感到精力充沛来帮助抑郁症患者。故选A项。
30.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段伯曼博士的警告可知，他并不是主张与自然互动应该取代临床证明的治疗抑郁症的方法，临床抑郁症患者也不应该尝试自我治疗。再根据第三段开头的However可知，与大自然的互动可以作为一种非常有效的辅助治疗。所以supplementary指的是额外的辅助的意思。故选A项。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段开头就引用研究自然抑郁症联系的专家Ethan Kross博士的话“与自然互动对抑郁症患者有积极的影响”及全文可知，本文主要讲述的是自然在治疗抑郁症中的积极作用。故选B项。
D
We all know employees talk, and things can never remain totally secret. But a direct discussion about salary details probably isn’t the best idea.
There are organizations that openly share salary information around the office. However, unless all similar jobs pay the same rate, people advise that open salary concepts do not work well.
When companies have different employees on the same job and one of them is paid differently, many unfairness issues surface. It can happen in any company that differentiates(区分) pay for any reason like seniority and performance. You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.
The secret nature of your salary, in fact, can be a greater benefit to you. It creates an opportunity for a manager to have a personal discussion with employees as to why they are being paid what they are and how they can then move forward with confidence that they have developed a “special” relationship with their supervisor(主管) on their individual issues, good and bad, without involving others in the process.
If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, don’t panic. First, do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general. Use the Internet salary calculator, and also reach out to your out-of-office network to find out how people at other companies are being compensated. Next, you’d better go to your boss and ask the reasons. Open a rational dialog to understand what skills or experience you’ll need to improve your performance and earn more recognition and financial rewards.
32. What could happen if your colleagues learned that you are paid more?
A. They might become less friendly to you.
B. Your salary might be reduced soon.
C. They might badly perform in their work.
D. You might be given extra jobs.
33. What is the advantage of keeping salary information secret?
A. It inspires you to make greater progress in your work.
B. It warns you to work harder to make more money.
C. It gives the manager a chance to communicate with you.
D. It proves the manager treats all his employees equally.
34. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To tell about how to get along with the boss.
B. To show how to keep silent about the problem.
C. To urge employees to argue with the boss.
D. To suggest ways to deal with the problem.
35. What is the text mainly about?
A. Personal relationship. B. Salary secret.
C. Colleague pressure. D. Salary difference.
【答案】32-35 ACDB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不好，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“You should run the risk of causing a distance between you and your colleagues if they learn you earn more for what they think to be the same job.”可知，如果同事知道在他们认为相同的工作中你挣的钱更多，他们可能会渐渐疏远你，你们之间可能会产生距离。由此可知，如果你的同事知道你的薪水更高，他们可能会对你不那么友好。故选A项。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，工资的秘密性质为管理者创造了一个机会，可以让他们与员工进行个人讨论，让员工与主管建立了一种“特殊”关系，而不让其他人参与其中。由此可知，保密工资信息的好处是这给了管理者一个与你沟通的机会。故选C项。
34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“If you learn that someone who holds a similar position earns a bigger paycheck, don’t panic. First, do some due diligence to determine if you are being underpaid in general.”（如果你知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高，不要惊慌。首先，做一些尽职调查，以确定你的报酬是否总体上偏低。）和“Next, you’d better go to your boss and ask the reasons.”（接下来，你最好去找你的老板问问原因。）可知，本段内容告诉我们如果我们知道一个拥有类似职位的人薪水更高时，我们应该怎么做。由此可知，最后一段的目的是建议解决问题的方法。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。分析文章，结合文章第一段内容可知，本文主要讲述的是在工作中，公开讨论工资问题并不是个好主意，并解释了保密工资信息的好处。Salary secret意为“工资保密”能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are numerous benefits of reading good books. 36 Whatever your field might be, it’s very important to create a good habit to read beyond your horizons. Here are tips to help you cultivate a better and consistent reading habit:
●Determine your reading goal. 37 This goal should be clear and backed up with a purpose. Start by thinking about how a consistent reading pattern can help you grow indifferent areas of your life-spirit, academics, career, relationships and more.
● 38 Once you’re done setting your reading goal for the year, you’ll need a list to back it up. Write out a list of the amazing books you want to read. Ask for recommendations from friends and instructors. It s important to keep a journal listing the books you’ll like to read for each month.
●Get a responsible reading partner to promote your reading. Goals need to be backed up in order to help put a check and encourage you during times you don’t feel motivated. 39
To develop a reading culture, you must first analyze your current reading habits. Do you read at all? 40 In order to truly achieve your reading goals and build a consistent reading habit, you’ll need to set up simple systems, find responsible partners, and generally be hungry to grow beyond your comfort zone.
A. Do you study hard at school?
B. Make a list of books for each month.
C. Do you start off and stop at some point?
D. Get up early and go to bed late to back up your goal.
E. It’s important to start off by setting a goal to create a reading habit.
F. Get a friend willing to read, and create a plan to help you achieve your reading goals.
G. It can make you think deeper, sharpen your skills and teach you more about your field.
【答案】36-40 GEBFC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你养成更好和更持久阅读习惯的小窍门。
36.上文提示：读好书有很多好处。承接上文，G项（它能让你学会深入思考，提高你的技能，并教给你更多关于你所在领域的知识。）切题。故选G。
37.本段小标题是：确定你的阅读目标。再根据下文提示（这个目标应该是明确的，并有一个目的作为后盾。）承接标题和下文，E项（通过设定一个目标开始养成阅读习惯是很重要的。）切题。关键词goal，故选E。
38.此空是段落小标题，应该用段小精悍的祈使句，所以在B/D/F中选。再结合空格下文提示：以记日记的形式列出你每个月想读的书是很重要的。承接下文内容，B项（列出每个月的书单。）故选B。
39.上文提示：当你感到没有动力的时候，你的目标需要被支持，需要有人对你进行督查和鼓励。承接上文，F项（找一个愿意阅读的朋友，制定一个帮助你实现阅读目标的计划。）切题。故选F。
40.上文提示：要培养一种阅读文化，你必须首先分析你当前的阅读习惯。你读书吗？承接上文，C项（你会在某一点开始并停止吗?）切题。故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor. Before leaving, he told his father, “I want to learn the 41 performance.”
His father was 42 with his answer, “What? No, you can’t do that. A circus is the place for clowns(小丑) in many people’s eyes. Our family will be 43 of you.”
But Allen 44 . “Our family is so poor now. Which is more important to you, 45 or food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge 46 .” His father was very 47 . “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and I’ll be very 48 .
After 49 difficulties, Allen finally found a circus and 50 the owner to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals. Every month, his parents would get a 51 from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allen’s 52 , they never told them the truth. Later, his parents received 53 money from him.
Then, a magician named Albert became very famous in the whole world. Everyone thought 54 of his performance. Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away. One day, Allen’s father went to visit a relative in another 55 . The relative paid a lot for tickets of the magician’s show. Allen’s father went to the show. During the show, Allen’s father was totally 56 by the magician’s tricks. When the magician took off his 57 , the father found Albert was his son, Allen.
Allen recognized his father. His father 58 him, “Why did you change your name?”
“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”
“But 59 will know the famous magician is my son Allen.”
Every good thing comes at a 60 . You can’t have them all without giving up something.
41. A. music B. theatre C. circus D. dance
42. A. satisfied B. unhappy C. curious D. hopeful
43. A. guilty B. proud C. tired D. ashamed
44. A. insisted B. demanded C. added D. declined
45. A. dignity B. honesty C. love D. money
46. A. career B. success C. fortune D. performance
47. A. convincing B. stubborn C. understanding D. confused
48. A. embarrassed B. disappointed C. annoyed D. frightened
49. A. leaving out B. ending up C. looking for D. going through
50. A. had B. convinced C. took D. applied
51. A. letter B. photo C. check D. card
52. A. job B. study C. address D. boss
53. A. less B. more C. none D. little
54. A. badly B. sadly C. highly D. finally
55. A. village B. city C. sky D. country
56. A. affected B. puzzled C. persuaded D. impressed
57. A. jacket B. glasses C. mask D. gloves
58. A. hugged B. praised C. thanked D. blamed
59. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
60. A. reason B. point C. reward D. price
【答案】41-45 CBDAA 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 CABCB 56-60 DCDAD
【解析】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一种很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。
41.考查名词词义辨析。A. music：音乐；B. theatre：剧院；C. circus：马戏团；D. dance：舞蹈。根据下文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.”可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故选C。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied：满意的；B. unhappy：不高兴的；C. curious：好奇的；D. hopeful：有希望的。根据下文“What? No, you can’t do that.”可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故选B。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。A. guilty：有罪的；B. proud：自豪的；C. tired：疲惫的；D. ashamed：羞耻的。根据上文“Circus is the place for clowns in many people’s eyes.”可知，Allen的父亲认为马戏在别人眼里是小丑。由此可知，家人会为他感到羞耻。故选D。
44.考查动词词义辨析。A. insisted：坚持；B. demanded：要求；C. added：添加；D. declined：减少。根据下文“Allen finally found a circus and 50 the owner to let him stay.”可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故选A。
45.考查名词词义辨析。A. dignity：尊严；B. honesty：诚实；C. love：爱；D. money：钱。根据上文可知，Allen父亲认为在马戏团上班很丢人，所以Allen是问他的父亲：对你来说，尊严和食物哪个更重要？故选A。
46.考查名词词义辨析。A. career：事业；B. success：成功；C. fortune：财富；D. performance：表现。根据上文“I will give you some money every month from the circus.”可知，Allen每个月会给父亲一笔钱，这是一笔巨大的财富。故选C。
47.考查形容词词义辨析。A. convincing：令人信服的；B. stubborn：顽固的；C. understanding：理解的；D. confused：困惑的。根据空格一句可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故选B。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。A. embarrassed：尴尬的；B. disappointed：失望的；C. annoyed：恼怒的；D. frightened：害怕的。根据下文“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”可知，Allen的父亲认为Allen去马戏团上班这让他很尴尬。故选A。
49.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：经过重重困难，Allen终于找到了一个马戏团，并说服老板让他留下来。A. leaving out：省略；B. ending up：终结；C. looking for：寻找；D. going through：经历。根据下文“Allen finally found a circus”可知，Allen克服重重困难之后终于找到了一个马戏团。故选D。
50.考查动词词义辨析。A. had：拥有；B. convinced：说服；C. took：拿走；D. applied：运用。根据下文“He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.”可知，Allen最终在马戏团工作了，所以他说服了老板留他下来。故选B。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. letter：信件；B. photo：照片；C. check：支票；D. card：卡片。根据下文“They knew the money was from Allen”可知，Allen的父母每个月都会收到他的支票。故选C。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当人们问起Allen的工作时，他们从来没有告诉他们真相。A. job：工作；B. study：学习；C. address：地址；D. boss：老板。根据上文可知，Allen父母每个月都会收到Allen寄来的钱，所以周围的人都会问Allen在哪儿工作。故选A。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他的父母从他那里得到了更多的钱。A. less：更少的；B. more：更多的；C. none：没有一点；D. little：很少的。根据下文内容可指，Allen成了一个著名的魔术师，所以他挣得更多了。故选B。
54.考查副词词义辨析。A. badly：糟糕地；B. sadly：悲伤地；C. highly：高度地；D. finally：最终。根据下文“Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.”可知，大家都慕名前来，所以大家对他的表演评价很高。固定短语think highly of“高度评价”。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，Allen的父亲去另一个城市拜访亲戚。A. village：村庄；B. city：城市；C. sky：天空；D. country：国家。根据上文“Allen decided to leave home city”以及常识可知，大型魔术表演应该是在城市里，所以Allen父亲是去城里拜访亲戚了。故选B。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的魔术印象深刻。A. affected：影响；B. puzzled：困惑；C. persuaded：劝说；D. impressed：使……印象深刻。根据上文可知，大家对魔术高度评价，所以Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故选D。
57.考查名词词义辨析。A. jacket：夹克；B. glasses：眼镜；C. mask：面具；D. gloves：手套。根据下文“the father found Albert was his son, Allen.”可知，魔术师摘下了面具，爸爸才认出这是自己的儿子。故选C。
58.考查动词词义辨析。A. hugged：拥抱；B. praised：表扬；C. thanked：感谢；D. blamed：责备。根据下文“Why did you change your name?”可知，Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故选D。
59.考查代词词义辨析。A. nobody：没有人；B. everybody：每个人；C. somebody：某个人；D. anybody：任何人。Allen改了名字，所以没有人会认识他。故选A。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每件好事都是有代价的。A. reason：原因；B. point：意义；C. reward：奖励；D. price：价格，代价。根据下文“You can’t have them all without giving up something.”可知，每件好事都是有代价的。固定短语at a price：一定代价。故选D。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils(器具), as it is a key point for the control and 61 (prevent) of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their dishes 62 others. The new system suggests adding separate chopsticks and spoons for 63 (serve) when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette(礼仪) allows diners 64 (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore 65 (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.
Many restaurants 66 (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, 67 also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge of a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign 68 (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the liners. So far, 69 service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have 70 (they) own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.
【答案】
61. prevention 62. with 63. serving 64. to avoid 65. greatly
66. adopted 67. which 68. has been put 69. the 70. their
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
61.考查名词。句意：这是防控新冠肺炎疫情的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。
62.考查介词。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。固定搭配share sb. with sth.：和某人分享某物。故填with。
63.考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词for可知，此处填入动名词作宾语。故填serving。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.：允许某人做某事，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。
65.考查副词。修饰动词reduces要用副词。故填greatly。
66.考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里饮食时使用分开的器具。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词published可知，句子陈述过去的事实需要用一般过去时。主语many restaurants和谓语动词adopt是主动关系。故填adopted。
67.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句。先行词为suggestion（建议）为物在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
68.考查动词时态及语态。根据句中的“since the start of business on February 21”可知，句子要用现在完成时。主语a sign是单数并且与谓语动词put之间为被动关系。故填has been put。
69.考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。根据句意可知，此处特指上文所提到的“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。
70.考查代词。句意：今后，餐桌上的每一道菜都将有自己的筷子和勺子，以防止任何形式的病毒和细菌的共享。根据空格后的名词chopsticks可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My exchange year was a great experience for me. I successfully enhanced their language skills. To be precise, my speech experience helped me develop my English speaking skills, thus allow me to understand more about how to make presentations in the public. Besides, I meet all kinds of helpful people there and had fun. I thanked those people which helped me. I learned to think about things from a different point view. Meanwhile, I learned to give back to societies and serve others without expect anything in return. In shortly, I did gain something value from the trip abroad.
【答案】
1.第二句，their改为my
2.第三句，allow改为allowing
3.第三句，去掉public前的the
4.第四句，meet改为met
5.第五句，which改为who/that
6.第六句，在view前加of
7.第七句，societies改为society
8.第七句，expect改为expecting
9.第八句，shortly改为short
10.第八句，value改为valuable
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者在国外的交换留学生经历和所得到的收获。
1.考查形容词性物主代词。根据后一句“To be precise, my speech experience helped me develop my English speaking skills”可知，此处是指“我”的语言能力。故将their改为my。
2.考查现在分词。thus不是连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词。allow和主句构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故将allow改为allowing。
3.考查固定搭配。in public为固定搭配，意为：公开地，当众。故将public前的the去掉。
4.考查一般过去时。句意：此外，我在那里遇到了各种各样乐于助人的人，玩得很开心。讲述过去的事应用一般过去时。故将meet改为met。
5.考查定语从句。句意：我感谢那些帮助过我的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词为people，所以应用关系代词who或者that。故将which改为who/that。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：我学会了从不同的角度思考问题。point of view意为“立场”，为固定搭配。故在view前加of。
7.考查专有名词和零冠词。此处表示“社会”，应用单数形式，且零冠词。故将societies改为society。
8.考查动名词。介词without后应用动名词作宾语。故将expect改为expecting。
9.考查固定搭配。in short意为：总之，为固定搭配。故将shortly改为short。
10.考查形容词。句意：总之，我确实从这次出国旅行中获得了一些有价值的东西。修饰something应用形容词，置于不定代词之后。故将value改为valuable。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演迎接2021年的到来，请你在校英语报上发布一则通知。内容包括：
1.演出时间和地点；
2.介绍该剧及其主要演员。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
The English Club
【范文】
NOTICE
In order to welcome the coming of the New Year, the English club plans to hold an English drama show. The activity will start at 4:00 p.m. on next Saturday at the school hall. The members of English Drama Club will perform the highlights of Macbeth and King Lear, which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature. This is a chance to appreciate the classics and pay tribute to literary giants. All students are welcome to join us. Please be punctual and your advice or suggestions will be highly appreciated.
Let’s explore the world of art and literature together! Looking forward to your active participation.
The English Club
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在校英语报上发布一则通知，通知大家为了迎接2021年的到来，校英语社团将组织一场英文戏剧表演以及相关事宜。
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法，指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
In order to；plan to do sth；at the school hall；perform the highlights of；as well as；a chance to do；play tribute to；be welcome to；explore the world of；look forward to
第三步：连词成句
1. In order to welcome the coming of the New Year, the English club plans to hold an English drama show.
2. The activity will start at 4:00 p.m. on next Saturday at the school hall.
3. Looking forward to your active participation.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Secondly，Finally
2.表并列补充关系：as well as，and
3.表转折对比关系：However，On the contrary，but
4.表因果关系：Because，As，So，Thus
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【名师点睛】
The members of English Drama Club will perform the highlights of Macbeth and King Lear, which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature.（使用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
This is a chance to appreciate the classics and play tribute to literary giants.（使用了and连接的并列成分）
Please be punctual and your advice or suggestions will be highly appreciated.（and连接的并列句）
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