人教版 (新课标)Unit 1 Great Scientists学案

巩固练习

Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：

1. Seeing the _______ (frighten) snake, the _______ (frighten) girl held her father’s arm tightly.
2. A theory ________ (put) forward by Einstein is well known to all.
3. What’s the language _______（speak）in that country?
4. We must keep a secret of the things ________ (discuss) here.
5. A woman, _______ (dress) in a beautiful blouse came in and sat in the first row.
6. Your mother was _______ (annoy) at your saying that.
7. The house ________ (stand) at the corner of the street was built at the beginning of last century.
8. —Can those ________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?

—No problem.

9. The flower _______ (smell) terrible should be taken out of the room.
10. He seemed quite ________ (delight) at the news.
11. The first three rows of the hall are _______ (reserve) for special guests, so you can’t sit here.
12. I followed my brother and entered a dark ________ (crowd) room.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
13. He walked up and down the room, like an animal ________ (trap) in a cage.
14. Many people became ________ (terrify) of cholera and began to move out of the village.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com][来源:Zxxk.Com]
15. I will take the vase _______ (break) by my son to that old man to see if he can mend it.

Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。

1. This is the handbook which was introduced by the scientist.

  ____________________________________________________

2. We have to pay taxes on goods which are imported from abroad.

____________________________________________________

3. It sounded like a train that was going under my house.

____________________________________________________

4. The material, which was discovered by accident, has saved many people’s lives.

____________________________________________________

5. Any article that is left in these buses will be taken to the Lost Office at once.

____________________________________________________

6. Nearly half the 140 articles that were presented were new compositions.

____________________________________________________

7. The young man who is lying under the tree is a teacher in that high school.

____________________________________________________

8. I am filled with desire that I’ll go back home as soon as possible.

____________________________________________________

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

1. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.

A. followed    B. following     C. to be followed      D. being followed

2. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.

A. first playing   B. to be first played    C. first played  D. to be playing

3. Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited          B. to invite       C. being invited            D. inviting

4. As we joined the big crowd I got _________ from my friends.

A. separated     B. spared     C. lost     D. missed

5. Prices of daily goods _________ through the Internet can be lower than store prices.

A. are bought    B. bought    C. been bought    D. buying

6. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put    B. to be putting     C. to put      D. putting

7. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

 —The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.

A. to solving; making       B. to solving; made

C. to solve; making        D. to solve; made

8. Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.

A. searching    B. asking     C. requesting     D. questioning

9. Cleaning women in this city usually get _____ by the hour.

A. pay     B. paying      C. paid      D. to pay

10. She looked at me with a ____ expression. Maybe the problem was quite ____.

A. puzzled; puzzling      B. puzzling; puzzled

C. puzzled; puzzled     D. puzzling; puzzling

11. What surprised me most was that the shops had remained _______ for two weeks.

A. shutting     B. shut    C. to be shut     D. to shut

12. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.

A. rose    B. rising    C. to rise    D. risen

13. The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

A. selecting    B. to select    C. selected    D. having selected

14. Most of us have already known the problems _______ at the meeting which will be held tomorrow afternoon.

A. to discuss      B. being discussed     C. discussed      D. to be discussed

15. While you were not in, a person ______ himself Jack phoned you.

A. called       B. calling          C. to call             D. having called

16. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit      B. paying a visit       C. walk in       D. walking in[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]

17. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.

A. hoped    B. hoping      C. to hope       D. hope

18. Could you tell me what the _______ boy ________?

A. lost, put on         B. missing, has on       C. missing, is dressed      D. gone, wears

19. The foreign scientist ________ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.

A. referred to        B. referred             C. referring      D. referring to

20. Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _______before the party.

A. get changed        B. get change         C. get changing      D. get to change

21. Tell Kate that there’s someone _______ for her at the school gate.

A. waiting            B. waited          C. waits         D. to wait

22. It’s dangerous to get close to the building _________.

A. under construction    B. built        C. been built      D. building

23. There have been several new events _______ to the program for the Olympic Games.

A. add             B. to add         C. adding        D. added

24. He always remains _______ until the train has come to a complete stop, gets up quickly and rushes to the door.

A. seated         B. seating          C. to seat         D. seat

25. The most popular food for foreigners _________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.

A. include          B. including        C. to include        D. included

答案解析：

Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：

1. frightening, frightened。第一空表示事物性质是让人害怕的，用-ing形式；第二空表示女孩的内心感觉，用过去分词。
2. put。put与所修饰词是被动关系，而且已经完成，用过去分词。A theory put forward 被提出的理论。
3. spoken。语言是被说的，所以用过去分词做定语，修饰language。
4. being discussed。根据句子的场景，说话人说“我们必须对这里正讨论的事情保密”，强调事情“正在被讨论”更符合题意，所以用现在分词的被动形式。
5. dressed。dress是及物动词，表示“给某人/自己穿衣服”，即dress sb./ oneself；要表示“（人）穿着......”，要用be dressed，此句中去掉be用过去分词作非限制性定语。[来源:学。科。网]
6. annoyed。annoy是及物动词，意为“使烦恼”，用过去分词表示“感到烦恼”。
7. standing。stand与所修饰词house是主动关系，即“房子矗立着”，用现在分词作定语。
8. seated。seat是及物动词，要用seat sb./oneself，表示“使某人/自己就坐”，与人之间是被动关系，所以用seated作those的定语。
9. smelling。smell是不及物动词，意为“闻起来”，与“花”是主动关系，用现在分词。
10. delighted。delight是及物动词，意思为“使某人高兴”，表示“（人）感到高兴”时用过去分词。
11. reserved。 reserve 意为“保留，预订”，座位是被保留或预订的，所以用过去分词作表语。
12. crowded。crowd作动词时指“（人）挤满”，房间时被人挤满的，所以用crowded作定语。a crowded room 意为“拥挤的房间”。
13. trapped。trap意为“使陷入困境、诱捕”，动物是被诱捕的，被使陷入困境的，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语，此处表示“被困在”。
14. terrified。terrify 意为“使某人恐惧”，用过去分词作表语，表示人内心的感受是“感到恐惧的”。
15. broken。花瓶是被打破的，所以用过去分词作定语。

Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。

1. This is the handbook introduced by the scientist.

2. We have to pay taxes on goods imported from abroad.

3. It sounded like a train going under my house.

4. The material, discovered by accident, has saved many people’s lives.

5. Any article left in these buses will be taken to the Lost Office at once.

6. Nearly half the 140 articles presented were new compositions.

7. The young man lying under the tree is a teacher in that high school.

8. I am filled with desire to go back home as soon as possible.

解析：

（1）3、7小题作定语的动词go和lie与所修饰词是主动关系，而且表示正在进行，所以改成现在分词作定语。

（2）8小题desire（愿望）后面接的是同位语从句，因为表示的是将来的动作，所以用不定式to go作同位语。

（3）其他小题要作定语的动词与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

1. B。首先要注意到句子已经有谓语动词“was”，而follow要作noise的定语；注意follow后有宾语，“noise”和“follow”是主动的，即“声音”跟着“突然的亮光”，排除A、C、D，用现在分词。

2. C。play作及物动词可以接“比赛”作宾语，即play与其修饰词是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。

3. A。invite和其修饰词people是被动关系，而且从“most of the people”可知邀请的动作应该将要做或已经完成，选项B不定式需用被动形式，所以用选项A的过去分词作定语；being invited虽然表示被动，但是强调“正在进行”，所以不符题意。

4. A。get separated “走散”，过去分词作表语，注意separate与下文from的搭配。get lost （迷路）不能与from搭配。

5. B。bought作定语修饰goods，goods（商品）是被买的，所以用过去分词。

6. D。putting作定语，相当于定语从句who was putting his hand …修饰the man。

7. B。the key to ... 中to是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式；第二空过去分词作定语，相当于the demand which was made by the customers。

8. C。request 意为“要求、请求”，可以接“所要求的事物”作宾语，而e-mails与request之间是主动关系，用-ing形式作定语。ask表示“要求某物”一般用ask for sth.；question 审问，询问。

9. C。get paid 得到报酬。句意是：这个城市的清洁工通常按小时付工资。

10. A。puzzle 是及物动词“使某人迷惑”，第一空用过去分词表示内心的感觉所表现出的表情，而第二空表示“问题”的性质是“令人困惑的”，要用现在分词。

11. B。shut原形与过去分词相同，此句中用过去分词作系动词remain的表语，表示状态，因为shut这一动作已经完成而且是被动的。

12. B。考查动词-ing形式作后置定语，动词rise是不及物动词，此处要表示“正升起的烟”，故用动词-ing形式表示正在进行。

13. C。运动员是被选拔的，所以动词select与所修饰词the players是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。句意：大家期待着从全国各地选拔的运动员们会在这次夏季赛中带给我们光荣。

14. D。从下文可知，会议明天下午才举行，所以这些问题是“要讨论的”，而且问题与讨论是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式作定语。

15. B。call与所修饰词a person是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。注意call后有双宾语，说明a person不是call的宾语，不是被动关系。对比：Do you know the girl called Mary?

16. D。look forward to中to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词。B项如果有to也对。句意：她渴望每一个春天在花木成行的花园里散步。

17. B。hope的动作是句子主语“he”做的，而且是他发邮件的同时伴随的动作，是同时发生的，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。

18. B。表示“失踪的男孩儿”应用a missing/ lost boy；第二空表示要表示男孩失踪时穿着什么衣服，需用“穿着”的状态，可用has on，wears，is dressed in。

19. A。refer to意为“提到”，科学家在会上被人提到，所以用过去分词作定语，注意to不能丢掉，因为referred to所修饰的词是to的宾语。

20. A。get changed 换衣服，changed是过去分词表示完成。

21. A。注意从句中已经有了谓语（there）is，所以动词wait要用非谓语形式作定语修饰someone。某人在等，是主动关系，而且强调正在进行，所以用-ing形式。

22. A。 under construction 表示“正在建设中”。句意：接近正在建造的建筑物是危险的。built是过去分词表示“已经建成”，不合题意。建筑物是被建造的，building表示主动，错误。如果是being built，可选，但是与building重复，也不够好。

23. D。因句子已经有了谓语动词“have been”，add要作定语，排除A。项目（events）是被加到大会程序中的，所以用added。

24. A。seat作动词时意思是“使某人/自己就坐”，即seat sb. / oneself， 所以表示某人坐着通常用“seated”表示。remain seated 保持坐着的状态，是系表结构。句意：他总是一直坐着，直到火车完全停下来才站起来冲向车门。

25. D。注意句子的谓语动词是is。include修饰food，食物和include（包括）是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。