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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists教案设计
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Great Scientists教案设计，共6页。
语言积累
交际用语
Ⅰ. 讨论有关科学工作
What kind f scientific jb d yu want t d? 你想做什么样的科学工作？
What persnality will be needed? 需要什么样的个性？
What wrk experience wuld be useful? 需要什么样工作经验呢？
Why are yu s interested in this jb? 你为什么对这个工作这么感兴趣呢?
Hw lng will the training take? 这项训练需要多长时间？
What educatin will yu need? 你们需要什么样的教育背景呢？
Hw will yu prepare fr this career? 你怎样为这个职业做准备呢？
Ⅱ．描述人物
Hw will I recgnize yu? 我怎样认出你？
What will yu wear? 你将穿什么样的衣服？
Hw will I knw yu? 我怎样认出你？
What d yu lk like? 你长什么样？
What special features d yu have? 你外貌有什么特殊之处吗？
Yu can recgnize me 你可以认出我，因为
I’m tall/ shrt, fat/thin, yung/ ld with... 我高/矮，胖/瘦，年轻/老迈，带/穿着
I have large/ small, brwn/ green/ black eyes with...
我有大的/小的，棕色的/ 绿色/黑色的眼睛，带着
话题词句
Ⅰ．描写人的外貌、性格、品质的词汇：
brave 勇敢的cautius 谨慎的cnfident 自信的
c-perative 合作的creative 有创造性的 determined 坚定的
energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 满腔热情的expert 内行的
hardwrking 工作努力的patient 耐心的pleasant 令人愉快的，友善的plite 有礼貌的，客气的psitive 积极的 revlutinary 创新的
severe 严厉的strict 严格的 be strict with 对……严格的
Ⅱ. 有关科学研究的短语：
scientific research 科学研究 set ut a new scientific idea 开创新科学观点
find a prblem 发现问题 make a questin 设定疑问
cllect results 收集结果 analyse results 分析结果
think f a methd 考虑有关理论
find supprting evidence 找到支持的证据
Ⅲ. 课文重点句----- 试试你会了吗？
1. 是谁用豌豆来演示身体特征是如何由父母传给子女的？
Wh used peas t shw _____________________________ frm parents t their children?
2. 谁提出了黑洞理论？
Wh _______________________________?
3. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦著名的医生——他的确太内行了，以至于作为维多利亚女皇的私人医生照料她。
Jhn Snw was a famus dctr in Lndn —__________, indeed, ____________ Queen Victria as her persnal physician.
4. 约翰·斯诺想面对挑战，解决问题。
Jhn Snw wanted ________________________ this prblem.
5. 他决心查出原因。
He _________________________.
6. 他没有预见到这一点，所以做了进一步的调查。
He had nt ____________, s he _____________________.
7. 似乎罪魁祸首是水了。
It seemed that _______________________.
8. 有一位妇女特别喜欢那里的水，每天都派人从水泵打水运到她家。
A wman, ..., liked the water frm the pump ______________________her huse every day.
9. 约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布被污染的水带有病毒。
Jhn Snw ___________________________ that _______________ carried the virus.
10. 自来水公司接到指令，不让人们再接触被污染的水了。
The water cmpanies _______________________________ plluted water any mre.
11. 虽然他设法忽视这些，但是所有的数学计算都得出同一结论
Althugh he had __________ them, all his mathematical calculatins________________...
12. 他的朋友们很热情，鼓励他发表他的观点。
His friends _______________ and _________________ his ideas.
参考答案：
1. hw physical characteristics are passed
2. put frward a thery abut black hles
3. s expert; that he attended
4. t face the challenge and slve
5. was determined t find ut why
6. freseen this; made further investigatins
7. the water was t blame
8. s much that she had it delivered t
9. was able t annunce with certainty; plluted water
10. were instructed nt t expse peple t
11. tried t ignre; led t the same cnclusin
12. were enthusiastic; encuraged him t publish
写作运用
劝告信的写法
1. 写信的目的:
劝告信是写信人就相关事件表达观点，说服别人信服你的观点，采取行动的信件。
2. 收信人：
日常的劝告信可以写给各种收信人，包括企业、政府官员、父母、学校的人事部门等。这些信件既可能是对提交的法规表示赞同或反对，也可能是用新产品替换缺陷产品的要求。
3. 劝告信的特点：
一封好的劝告信应该：
清晰、简洁地说明情况；
提供详尽的细节来支持你的观点；
要用逻辑清楚的信息来说明观点；
明确说明你期望的结果和执行的建议。
4. 写信准备：
考虑三个问题：
1）信是写给谁的？
2）你想让他们做什么？
3）让他们同意你的观点的原因。
5. 写信
1）你要记住的第一件事是你和收信人是同一边的。也就是说你要对方明白你是为了他的利益考虑，而不是采取敌对态度。
2）记住你是对谁说话，你对一个CEO说话与对一个管道工说话的方式是不一样的。
3）要提及双方都认同的事情，让他们知道做这个决定是正确的。
6. 润色和检查：
1）在信末要确定有要求处理的诉求。
2）再次检查你的信中有正确的地址、合适的致意和信尾签名。如果是正式信件，要有写信人的手写签名。
常用表达句型
1. 开头
I’m writing this letter t share with yu what I think abut the matter.
我写信来说说我对此事的看法。
I am writing t express my idea cncerning/ fr the purpse f…
我写信想表达我对的想法/为了
I knw yu have truble in ... after reading yur letter.
读了你的信，我知道你在方面有了麻烦。
I am very pleased t write this letter f recmmendatin t supprt his applicatin.
我很高兴写这封推荐信，为他的申请助一臂之力。
I am very delighted t have been asked t write this letter f recmmendatin fr ...
我非常高兴应之邀写这封推荐信。
I am writing t cmplain abut... 我写此信投诉有关
2. 信中
I feel smething shuld be dne abut... 我觉得应该对采取措施。
I had enugh pprtunities t bserve him in many ways. 我有很多机会在各方面观察他。
3. 信尾
I feel that it wuld be beneficial if… 我感觉如果会是有利的。
I wuld be ready t discuss this matter t further details. 我会很愿意进一步讨论此事。
I wuld appreciate it greatly if yu kindly take him int cnsideratin fr admissin.
如果你考虑他的入学申请，我将不胜感激。
I will be mre than happy t see imprvements in this regard.
如果看到这一点有所改进，我会很高兴的。
Please give this matter yur immediate attentin. 亟待您的关注。
Thank yu fr yur time and kind cnsideratin.
谢谢你在百忙之中抽时间考虑我的申请/要求。
写作范文：
【高清课堂：Unit 1语言应用 例文 26：54-48：44】
Example 1
Mrs. Hanley:
As a resident f Wdlawn Acres, yu may have nticed that ur subdivisin(分支) sign is in need f serius repairs. Fr sme time nw it’s been vergrwn with weeds. I’ve recently decided it needs sme attentin r pssibly an entirely new design.
Enclsed is a prpsed redevelpment design fr the entrance t ur subdivisin. The estimated cst is abut $600 which wuld include plant and building materials, and grund preparatins.
I’m asking fr a small cntributin, whether it is t help cver the cst f the prject r if it’s nly an hur spent t aid in the cnstructin prcess.
As a landscape architecture student, I’ve learned hw imprtant it is t establish a md and the verall sense f an entrance when intrducing a new space. I feel the peple f this cmmunity, tgether with this new design will help give t ur neighbrhd the nly cmpnent it lacks.
Thank yu fr yur help.
Sincerely,
Peggy Hill
Example 2
Dear Mr. O'Neal,
Recently, yur mail carrier, Mr. Jhnsn, has been unable t deliver mail t yur address because f yur Dberman Pinscher. Mr. Jhnsn has made several attempts t deliver yur mail but was unsuccessful because f yur dg, wh apprached him and barked ferciusly at him every time he entered the yard. Because we have been unable t deliver yur mail, we have been hlding yur mail here at the pst ffice. Yu can stp in during business hurs t pick it up. Our business hurs are frm:
Mnday – Friday -- 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Saturday – Sunday -- 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
We wuld like t restre hme delivery t yur address as sn as pssible. Please help us by ding ne f the fllwing:
Keep yur dg inside during nrmal delivery time.
Chain yur dg up during nrmal delivery time.
Relcate yur mailbx near yur frnt gate rather than n yur frnt prch.
Please cntact us nce this situatin has been reslved, and we will be able t restre hme delivery t yur address. The ffice number is (225) 555-6585.Yur cperatin is appreciated.
Sincerely,
Timthy Thurman
Custmer Service
Example 3
This is an excellent example f a letter f recmmendatin. The writer is particularly gd at incrprating specific examples t supprt his praise f the jb candidate.
Dear Mr. Shields:
Jhn Smith has applied fr entrance t the Luisiana State University MBA prgram beginning fall 2004. I have knwn Jhn persnally fr 15 years and prfessinally fr 5. During this perid, I have watched him mature, develp prmising leadership skills and gain in his business acumen. I believe Jhn is a persn f high character and a very wrthy candidate fr business schl.
Jhn jined ur bank five years ag as a Junir Credit Analyst. Since then, he has risen t the psitin f Assistant Vice President f Cmmercial Lans. Jhn has dne an excellent jb f develping rganizatinal skills and has wrked with all levels f management, including ur CEO. One f his majr cntributins t ur bank invlved ur credit applicatin prcess. Jhn felt there were t many steps in applying fr a lan with ur bank. He studied the applicatin prcess thrughly and was able t cut it frm 10 steps t 5, withut expsing the bank t additinal risk. His innvatin saves time and frustratin fr the custmer and als saves the bank mney.
Jhn has prven an ability t wrk well with his peers. He was selected Lan Officer f the Mnth five times by his cwrkers and ur bank has received numerus letters f thanks frm his custmers.
Alng with being an active crprate citizen, Jhn gives freely f his time t the cmmunity. He is a member f several civic grups including Habitat fr Humanity, United Way and Yung Leadership Cuncil (YLC). Jhn mst recently chaired the membership cmmittee fr YLC. Under his directin, new membership in YLC increased 15%!
As yu can see, I think very highly f this yung man and recmmend him withut reservatin.
Please d nt hesitate t cntact me with any questins.
Sincerely,
Frederick B. Alexius, Jr.
VP Lan Apprval
(225) 555 5555 ext. 12
■
课本写作范文：
Dear Niclaus Cpernicus,
I am a student studying astrnmy and I wuld very much like t read yur new thery abut the slar system. I hpe yu will publish it fr several reasns.
I understand the prblems with the present thery. The way the planets mve is nt what yu wuld expect if the earth was the centre f the universe. It is als dd that the brightness f sme stars seems t change. S I agree with yu that we need a new thery.
I knw yur bservatins have been very carefully carried ut ver many years. Nw yu must have the curage t publish them. Science can never advance unless peple have the curage f their beliefs. I knw yu wrry abut what will happen if yu publish yur new thery. N matter hw peple ppse it, time will shw whether yur ideas are right r wrng.
S I hpe yu will feel yu can publish yur new thery.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
语言积累
交际用语
Ⅰ. 讨论有关科学工作
What kind f scientific jb d yu want t d? 你想做什么样的科学工作？
What persnality will be needed? 需要什么样的个性？
What wrk experience wuld be useful? 需要什么样工作经验呢？
Why are yu s interested in this jb? 你为什么对这个工作这么感兴趣呢?
Hw lng will the training take? 这项训练需要多长时间？
What educatin will yu need? 你们需要什么样的教育背景呢？
Hw will yu prepare fr this career? 你怎样为这个职业做准备呢？
Ⅱ．描述人物
Hw will I recgnize yu? 我怎样认出你？
What will yu wear? 你将穿什么样的衣服？
Hw will I knw yu? 我怎样认出你？
What d yu lk like? 你长什么样？
What special features d yu have? 你外貌有什么特殊之处吗？
Yu can recgnize me 你可以认出我，因为
I’m tall/ shrt, fat/thin, yung/ ld with... 我高/矮，胖/瘦，年轻/老迈，带/穿着
I have large/ small, brwn/ green/ black eyes with...
我有大的/小的，棕色的/ 绿色/黑色的眼睛，带着
话题词句
Ⅰ．描写人的外貌、性格、品质的词汇：
brave 勇敢的cautius 谨慎的cnfident 自信的
c-perative 合作的creative 有创造性的 determined 坚定的
energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 满腔热情的expert 内行的
hardwrking 工作努力的patient 耐心的pleasant 令人愉快的，友善的plite 有礼貌的，客气的psitive 积极的 revlutinary 创新的
severe 严厉的strict 严格的 be strict with 对……严格的
Ⅱ. 有关科学研究的短语：
scientific research 科学研究 set ut a new scientific idea 开创新科学观点
find a prblem 发现问题 make a questin 设定疑问
cllect results 收集结果 analyse results 分析结果
think f a methd 考虑有关理论
find supprting evidence 找到支持的证据
Ⅲ. 课文重点句----- 试试你会了吗？
1. 是谁用豌豆来演示身体特征是如何由父母传给子女的？
Wh used peas t shw _____________________________ frm parents t their children?
2. 谁提出了黑洞理论？
Wh _______________________________?
3. 约翰·斯诺是伦敦著名的医生——他的确太内行了，以至于作为维多利亚女皇的私人医生照料她。
Jhn Snw was a famus dctr in Lndn —__________, indeed, ____________ Queen Victria as her persnal physician.
4. 约翰·斯诺想面对挑战，解决问题。
Jhn Snw wanted ________________________ this prblem.
5. 他决心查出原因。
He _________________________.
6. 他没有预见到这一点，所以做了进一步的调查。
He had nt ____________, s he _____________________.
7. 似乎罪魁祸首是水了。
It seemed that _______________________.
8. 有一位妇女特别喜欢那里的水，每天都派人从水泵打水运到她家。
A wman, ..., liked the water frm the pump ______________________her huse every day.
9. 约翰·斯诺就能够肯定地宣布被污染的水带有病毒。
Jhn Snw ___________________________ that _______________ carried the virus.
10. 自来水公司接到指令，不让人们再接触被污染的水了。
The water cmpanies _______________________________ plluted water any mre.
11. 虽然他设法忽视这些，但是所有的数学计算都得出同一结论
Althugh he had __________ them, all his mathematical calculatins________________...
12. 他的朋友们很热情，鼓励他发表他的观点。
His friends _______________ and _________________ his ideas.
参考答案：
1. hw physical characteristics are passed
2. put frward a thery abut black hles
3. s expert; that he attended
4. t face the challenge and slve
5. was determined t find ut why
6. freseen this; made further investigatins
7. the water was t blame
8. s much that she had it delivered t
9. was able t annunce with certainty; plluted water
10. were instructed nt t expse peple t
11. tried t ignre; led t the same cnclusin
12. were enthusiastic; encuraged him t publish
写作运用
劝告信的写法
1. 写信的目的:
劝告信是写信人就相关事件表达观点，说服别人信服你的观点，采取行动的信件。
2. 收信人：
日常的劝告信可以写给各种收信人，包括企业、政府官员、父母、学校的人事部门等。这些信件既可能是对提交的法规表示赞同或反对，也可能是用新产品替换缺陷产品的要求。
3. 劝告信的特点：
一封好的劝告信应该：
清晰、简洁地说明情况；
提供详尽的细节来支持你的观点；
要用逻辑清楚的信息来说明观点；
明确说明你期望的结果和执行的建议。
4. 写信准备：
考虑三个问题：
1）信是写给谁的？
2）你想让他们做什么？
3）让他们同意你的观点的原因。
5. 写信
1）你要记住的第一件事是你和收信人是同一边的。也就是说你要对方明白你是为了他的利益考虑，而不是采取敌对态度。
2）记住你是对谁说话，你对一个CEO说话与对一个管道工说话的方式是不一样的。
3）要提及双方都认同的事情，让他们知道做这个决定是正确的。
6. 润色和检查：
1）在信末要确定有要求处理的诉求。
2）再次检查你的信中有正确的地址、合适的致意和信尾签名。如果是正式信件，要有写信人的手写签名。
常用表达句型
1. 开头
I’m writing this letter t share with yu what I think abut the matter.
我写信来说说我对此事的看法。
I am writing t express my idea cncerning/ fr the purpse f…
我写信想表达我对的想法/为了
I knw yu have truble in ... after reading yur letter.
读了你的信，我知道你在方面有了麻烦。
I am very pleased t write this letter f recmmendatin t supprt his applicatin.
我很高兴写这封推荐信，为他的申请助一臂之力。
I am very delighted t have been asked t write this letter f recmmendatin fr ...
我非常高兴应之邀写这封推荐信。
I am writing t cmplain abut... 我写此信投诉有关
2. 信中
I feel smething shuld be dne abut... 我觉得应该对采取措施。
I had enugh pprtunities t bserve him in many ways. 我有很多机会在各方面观察他。
3. 信尾
I feel that it wuld be beneficial if… 我感觉如果会是有利的。
I wuld be ready t discuss this matter t further details. 我会很愿意进一步讨论此事。
I wuld appreciate it greatly if yu kindly take him int cnsideratin fr admissin.
如果你考虑他的入学申请，我将不胜感激。
I will be mre than happy t see imprvements in this regard.
如果看到这一点有所改进，我会很高兴的。
Please give this matter yur immediate attentin. 亟待您的关注。
Thank yu fr yur time and kind cnsideratin.
谢谢你在百忙之中抽时间考虑我的申请/要求。
写作范文：
【高清课堂：Unit 1语言应用 例文 26：54-48：44】
Example 1
Mrs. Hanley:
As a resident f Wdlawn Acres, yu may have nticed that ur subdivisin(分支) sign is in need f serius repairs. Fr sme time nw it’s been vergrwn with weeds. I’ve recently decided it needs sme attentin r pssibly an entirely new design.
Enclsed is a prpsed redevelpment design fr the entrance t ur subdivisin. The estimated cst is abut $600 which wuld include plant and building materials, and grund preparatins.
I’m asking fr a small cntributin, whether it is t help cver the cst f the prject r if it’s nly an hur spent t aid in the cnstructin prcess.
As a landscape architecture student, I’ve learned hw imprtant it is t establish a md and the verall sense f an entrance when intrducing a new space. I feel the peple f this cmmunity, tgether with this new design will help give t ur neighbrhd the nly cmpnent it lacks.
Thank yu fr yur help.
Sincerely,
Peggy Hill
Example 2
Dear Mr. O'Neal,
Recently, yur mail carrier, Mr. Jhnsn, has been unable t deliver mail t yur address because f yur Dberman Pinscher. Mr. Jhnsn has made several attempts t deliver yur mail but was unsuccessful because f yur dg, wh apprached him and barked ferciusly at him every time he entered the yard. Because we have been unable t deliver yur mail, we have been hlding yur mail here at the pst ffice. Yu can stp in during business hurs t pick it up. Our business hurs are frm:
Mnday – Friday -- 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
Saturday – Sunday -- 9:00 a.m. – 4:00 p.m.
We wuld like t restre hme delivery t yur address as sn as pssible. Please help us by ding ne f the fllwing:
Keep yur dg inside during nrmal delivery time.
Chain yur dg up during nrmal delivery time.
Relcate yur mailbx near yur frnt gate rather than n yur frnt prch.
Please cntact us nce this situatin has been reslved, and we will be able t restre hme delivery t yur address. The ffice number is (225) 555-6585.Yur cperatin is appreciated.
Sincerely,
Timthy Thurman
Custmer Service
Example 3
This is an excellent example f a letter f recmmendatin. The writer is particularly gd at incrprating specific examples t supprt his praise f the jb candidate.
Dear Mr. Shields:
Jhn Smith has applied fr entrance t the Luisiana State University MBA prgram beginning fall 2004. I have knwn Jhn persnally fr 15 years and prfessinally fr 5. During this perid, I have watched him mature, develp prmising leadership skills and gain in his business acumen. I believe Jhn is a persn f high character and a very wrthy candidate fr business schl.
Jhn jined ur bank five years ag as a Junir Credit Analyst. Since then, he has risen t the psitin f Assistant Vice President f Cmmercial Lans. Jhn has dne an excellent jb f develping rganizatinal skills and has wrked with all levels f management, including ur CEO. One f his majr cntributins t ur bank invlved ur credit applicatin prcess. Jhn felt there were t many steps in applying fr a lan with ur bank. He studied the applicatin prcess thrughly and was able t cut it frm 10 steps t 5, withut expsing the bank t additinal risk. His innvatin saves time and frustratin fr the custmer and als saves the bank mney.
Jhn has prven an ability t wrk well with his peers. He was selected Lan Officer f the Mnth five times by his cwrkers and ur bank has received numerus letters f thanks frm his custmers.
Alng with being an active crprate citizen, Jhn gives freely f his time t the cmmunity. He is a member f several civic grups including Habitat fr Humanity, United Way and Yung Leadership Cuncil (YLC). Jhn mst recently chaired the membership cmmittee fr YLC. Under his directin, new membership in YLC increased 15%!
As yu can see, I think very highly f this yung man and recmmend him withut reservatin.
Please d nt hesitate t cntact me with any questins.
Sincerely,
Frederick B. Alexius, Jr.
VP Lan Apprval
(225) 555 5555 ext. 12
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课本写作范文：
Dear Niclaus Cpernicus,
I am a student studying astrnmy and I wuld very much like t read yur new thery abut the slar system. I hpe yu will publish it fr several reasns.
I understand the prblems with the present thery. The way the planets mve is nt what yu wuld expect if the earth was the centre f the universe. It is als dd that the brightness f sme stars seems t change. S I agree with yu that we need a new thery.
I knw yur bservatins have been very carefully carried ut ver many years. Nw yu must have the curage t publish them. Science can never advance unless peple have the curage f their beliefs. I knw yu wrry abut what will happen if yu publish yur new thery. N matter hw peple ppse it, time will shw whether yur ideas are right r wrng.
S I hpe yu will feel yu can publish yur new thery.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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